Stress and stressors

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Transcript of Stress and stressors

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STRESS AND STRESSORS- How Stressed are you?

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ObstaclesOne that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up

progress

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Two Forms:1. Internal obstacles- under your control and

are actionable if you are willing. 2. External obstacle- outside your control but

correct recognition and assessment make it possible to deal with them.

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“I’m Ruled” attitude- you believe that you have no choice but to react to and become distracted by the obstacles.

“I Rule” attitude- you can choose to overcome and not be distracted by obstacles

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Stress• A feeling of strain and pressure• Brings out physical, emotional,

cognitive or behavioral symptoms

• Can be external or internal

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Types of Stress• Eustress (good stress)- motivates you to move

into action to get things accomplished; happens in fun and exciting situations.

• Distress (bad stress)- most common form of stress; something we all go through in our daily lives and often we don’t even notice it happening.

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STRESSOR• Any event, experience, or environmental

stimulus that causes stress in an individual.

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Types of Stressors1. Crises/catastrophe- natural disaster, war2. Major life events- marriage, college, death,

birth3. Daily hassles/micro-stressors- annoyances,

conflicts4. Ambient stressors- pollution, noise, crowding,

and traffic

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Stress Management refers to:• Techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling

a person’s level of stress.

Stress Management Techniques:

1. Avoid unnecessary stress

2. Alter the situation

3. Adapt the stressor

4. Accept the things you can’t change

5. Make time for fun and relaxation

6. Adopt a healthy lifestyle

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DAY 7: Personal Stressors and Relievers and Stress Relief Reminders

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Top 10 Stress Relievers: The Best Ways to Feel Better (Elizabeth Scott, 2012)

• Breathing Exercise- an easy reliever; can do them anywhere, work quickly

• Meditation- builds on deep breathing promote health.

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• Guided Imagery- envisioning yourself in the midst of the most relaxing environment you can imagine.

• Visualization- imagining yourself achieving your goals

• Self-hypnosis- enables you to communicate directly with your subconsciousness mind to enhance your abilities

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• Exercise- provides a distraction from stressful situations; an outlet for frustrations.

• Progressive muscles relaxation- tensing and relaxing all the muscle groups in your body.

• Sex- provides physical benefits.• Music- Lower your blood pressure;

relax your body and your mind.• Yoga- combines the practices of several

other stress management techniques.

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Stress Relief Reminders1. Make Gentle Reminders- think about bright or the

positive side about the things that gives you

2. Be Careful With Comparisons- Choose to compare yourself to people who have less than you

3. Keep a Gratitude Journal- Keep a catalog of happy memories and a long list of things in your life for which you are grateful for.