Strategy implementation
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Transcript of Strategy implementation
Today’s Agenda
• Strategy formulation
• Strategy implementation
• Why strategy implementation fails?
• Strategy implementation models
• Best practices
2
Strategy Formulation Process
6
Define the business
Create the business’s
vision, mission &
values
Determine the key
issues of the
business
Formulate the
strategy
Industry
Eco system
PESTEL model
SWOT analysis
Five forces model
Target customers
Competencies
Competitive advantages
Disruptive technology
Achieve
Implement
Revised
Adapt
Strategy Implementation
This is a process by which
a business implements
and revises the formulated
strategy to adapt changes
in order to achieve its
goals
(Anthony W. Ulwick)
Strategy Implementation
Implementation is the gap between what a company promises to the results is actually achieve (Larry bossidy and Ram Charam,
Execution, 2007)
75%
55%
25% 20%
25% 45%
75% 80%
1980 1992 2000 2010
Unexplained market value
Explain Market Value
A failure Phenomena
Employees at 60% of the companies rated their companies as weak in strategic
execution
5% of all organizations succeed; 70% of all fail
and 25% of all have some middling success
Of the strategic initiation fail to achieve
their desired results
Nielson, Martin & Powers, 2008
Harvard Business School
Dr. Kotter
60% 75% 9/10
1
2
Unclear strategy and conflicting priorities
Bad strategy/ poorly conceived business models
Strategy Related
Internal Factors
16
1
2
4
5
3 6
Translation of ideas into actions
Failures in coordination
Failures in resources allocation
Adopting of new reward system
Weak employee engagement
Failures in risks, changes anticipation & management
Components of Successful SI
18
Translation
Resource allocation
Communication
Coordination
Successful implementation
Adoption
Stra
tegy Form
ulation
Execution
Components of Successful SI
19
• Turning Ideas, Vision into workable plan, and metrics.
• Each plan should be by unit, division, department, team and individual
• The plan should include: • purpose-to remind the
“WHY” • Outcomes – “WHAT” –
goals, priorities, resources, milestones, team
• Values – “HOW”-
Translation
Resource allocation
Communication
Coordination
Adoption
Stra
tegy Form
ulation
Components of Successful SI
20
• 65% of the companies failed to allocate the right resources – the reasons are: • Factors that related to
quality of translation • Internal conflicts, bad
planning • Resources dispute
between units • Missing capabilities/
competencies derived from the new direction
Stra
tegy Form
ulation
Translation
Resource allocation
Communication
Coordination
Adoption
Components of Successful SI
21
• 95% of the employees in an organization typically are unaware of or do not understand the company’s strategy
• Ensuring that all key employees are aware of and understand the “what”, “why”, “how”, “when” and “who” of the strategy
• Internal communication campaigns: branding, briefing, meetings, discussion in groups, manuals
Translation
Resource allocation
Communication
Coordination
Adoption
Strategy Formulation
Components of Successful SI
23
• Passing on both responsibility and accountability to key personnel for a specific action or goal in the process
• Making sure that everyone knows what to do in the strategy execution process is therefore also a key factor in the endeavor
• 3 interdependencies Pooled Sequential Reciprocal
Translation
Resource allocation
Communication
Coordination
Adoption
Stra
tegy Form
ulation
Components of Successful SI
24
• Monitoring the process & making adjustments to the strategy, in order to create a better fit to the real world
• Constantly be ready, willing and able to change parts of other entire strategy
• Risks management
Translation
Resource allocation
Communication
Coordination
Adoption
Stra
tegy Form
ulation
27
2Create STOP To Do List
• STOP traveling countries lists
• Review all approved recruitments
• Be aware to personal initiations
29
4Branding your strategy
Vision Conception
Design
Production
Launch Brand
Strategy
Create Campaigns
• Have fun creating the branding
• Involve employees and first line manager – It is not role of marketing department
Rational and emotional
• Combine rational messages with emotional images
• Use social activities as a platform for a change
31
• Is bold but achievable
• Paints a vivid picture of the future
• Appeals to employees’ hearts (and minds)
• Is specific enough to help individuals make decisions and trade-offs
• Is flexible enough to adapt to changing conditions
• Is easy to communicate quickly—in 60 seconds
Extracted from J. Kotter articles
6 things that make a vision effective:
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5 Manage Change Step 8: incorporate change into culture
Step 7: never let-up
Step 6: generate short term wins
Step 5: Empowered broad based action
Step 4: Communicate the vision for buy-in
Step 3: develop a change vision
Step 2: create the guiding coalition
Step 1: establish sense of urgency
Create climate for change
Engage and enable
Implement and sustain
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7 Engage Alignment
Strategy Clarification
Roles and Expectations
Governance and Decision Rights
Engagement Capability
Value Proposition Development
Talent Management
Accountability
Goals and Metrics
Rewards and Recognition
Performance Management
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Engagement Matrix
Feel motivated
by the message
Taking Action in
concert with the
message
Heard the message
Understand the
message
Heart
Low
High
Mind High Low
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