Strategies for Building Academic Vocabulary in Every Content Classroom
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Strategies for Building
Academic Vocabulary in Every Content
Classroom
Katie BrownELL Specialist/Instructional Coach
Shuksan Middle SchoolBellingham, WAwww.mycoachkatie.co
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GOALS… Understand that there are three types
of academic vocabulary. Review Marzano’s 6 step process for
teaching academic vocabulary. Identify two or more strategies you can
use in your classroom tomorrow. Practice using vocabulary strategies
with others.
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3 TYPES OF VOCABULARY
Content Words
Discourse Words
Word Parts
PhotosynthesisSolar SystemIntegerEquationThesisArgument
Content-specific
SummarizeIdentifyCollectCompareInferIn other words,However,To sum up,
Task-specific, how to talk & write about content
PrefixesSuffixesRoot wordsClues
Word knowledge for problem solving
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Marzano’s 6 Steps for Vocabulary Instruction:
1• Teacher gives description, explanation and example of
word
2• Teacher asks learner to give a description, explanation
or example in their own words
3• Teacher asks learner to draw a visual representation
of word
4 • Learner participates in activities using word
5 • Learner discusses word with other learners
6 • Learner participates in games that reinforce new word
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New Word Overview WORD: Rotation (root word =
rotate) Description: To turn or spin on a central
point or axis Example: Sometimes you have to
rotate a picture to see it better. Sentence: The Earth’s rotation takes 24
hours. Illustrations:
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Student-Friendly Explanations
Dictionary Definition In My Own Words…
Photosynthesis: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
Example:
How plants make their own food.
Carbon D + water + light = sugar + oxygen
Fragile- easily broken, damaged, or destroyed
Watch out, it might break
Write it!Say it!
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Vocabulary Cards Word
AbioticPicture
Definition
Nonliving things in the environment
Sentence
The sun, air, and water are abiotic factors that impact animals.
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Concept Definition Map
Patriot
Definition Picture/Visual
Sentence Synonyms
Colonists whowanted to separate from England and form an independent nation.
Patriots did not want to follow British law.
Supporter
Nationalist
Person who loves their country
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Word Wall / Word SortArrange or sort cards frequently by: Student generated categories Word family Color Size Difficulty- rank easy to hard Alphabetical order Summer words/winter words Narrative Expository Rhymes Vowel sounds Starting/ending sound Content vocabulary Similar terms
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Pictures for newcomers: How could you sort these?
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Matching word image definition
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Comparison Matrix
Orbits the Sun
A solid object
Mostly made of ice or gas
Mostly made of
rock
Comet
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Put an “x” in the correct box
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Sentence Frames for writing and speaking _________ and _________ are alike
because _____________________________.
_________ and _________ are different because _____________________________.
________ is an example of ______________.
Another word for _______ is _________.
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Examples of Sentence Frames
A prophet and a mosque are different because __a prophet is a person and a mosque is a building___.
A prophet and a mosque are similar because they both are used to spread the beliefs of Islam___.
Agree means to have the same opinion, but disagree means to have a different opinion.
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Cloze: Fill In The BlanksUse these words:
rotation, axis, revolution
The earth rotates on its central point, or _______. It makes one full ____________ on its axis every 24 hours and one ______________ around the sun every 365.25 days.
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Describe An Image w/ Word BankWhat does this picture represent?Explain why. (There can be more than one answer)
Words to use:Galaxy Universe Star Satellite Orbit
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Describe An Image w/ Word Bank: Example 2
WHY?
Words or phrases to use:Statistic Percent Average Studies show
What does this picture represent?Explain why. (There can be more than one answer)
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Bridge Map
Add Subtract
Multiply
Divide Equal
Another word for _____ is______
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Which one doesn’t fit? setting character
s
plot chapter
mean median
mode measure
Why?
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ribosome cytoplasm
nucleus mitochondrion
sum product
difference quotient
What do these have in common?
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GAMES!
The best games engage 100% of students, 100% of the time
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Watch 100,000 Pyramid!
Find the PowerPoint template for this game in the “Vocabulary” section on my
website