Strategic Management Assignment-2
-
Upload
princess-kanchan -
Category
Documents
-
view
154 -
download
1
Transcript of Strategic Management Assignment-2
SMT. CHANDIBAI
HIMATHMAL
MANSUKHANI
COLLEGE.
SUBJECT: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT.
TOPIC: ROLE OF INNOVATIONS IN
MAKING STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVE.
GROUP NO.: 06.
SUBMITTED TO: PROF, JAYA GHEMANANI.
SUBMISSION DATE: 1ST. FEBUARY, 2012.
GROUP MEMBERS.
NAMES ROLL NO.
Diksha Mirani. 41.
Chander Chawla. 42.
Kanchan Valecha. 43.
Pawan Nagdev. 44.
Sudhir Satav. 45.
Vikshetha Jain. 46.
Vivek Teli. 47.
Harshada Palve. 48.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
We are very thankful to prof. Jaya for giving us such opportunity to present the topic role of innovations in making strategic management effective before her as a group project, we learnt a lot during making this project.
During the project we gain a lot of knowledge about the ethics and regulation in auditing profession And we are now very well prepared for all that and all the credit goes to prof. jaya as she is the one who gave us this topic to present.
INDEX.
Sr.no. Contents.
1. Introduction.
2. Types of innovation taken place in making strategic
management effective
3. Measurement of innovation success.
4. Criteria with relation to market dynamics is based
upon three questions?
5. Innovation in supply chain of strategic management
6. Desbarats (1999) summarizes the changes in
following attitudes.
7. The advantages of supply chain management
implementation in innovating strategic
management.
8. Future innovations in making strategic
management effective.
9. Some questions might me asked while making the
strategic management effective & innovative.
10. Conclusion.
INTRODUCTION:
Over the past half-century
many significant models of
innovation have emerged making
innovation management extremely
fundamental to corporate success.
Modern strategic thinking involves in
itself the role of innovation and
change management, which
eventually play a meaningful and
distinctive role in the profile
formation of any organization.
The competency of any worker is now valued more by the number
of new ideas and suggestions envisaged, presented and executed by
the person. Innovation can be viewed as both process and product
related. It also brings with it the concepts of leadership, open
communication, customer focus and more access to top management.
The importance of understanding the concept of innovation is beginning
to be realized as the flawed logic that
innovation is coincidentally linked to
information technology (IT) solutions are
exposed. This paper explores the
concept of generic innovation and
suggests that these concepts apply
equally within the FM role driving its role
as a dynamic business tool.
It moves away from the classical view of continuity planning which
looks at damage limitation in everyday and emergency damaging
business events and aims towards defining best practice in supplier
contract management to find, maintain and protect the optimum position
rather than simply limiting the damage.
Now we concludes that the role of innovation management in SM
is not about producing innovative solutions but about the provision of a
creative environment in which solutions can be conceived, developed
and applied.
DEFINITION:
“Strategic management is an ongoing process that
evaluates and controls the business and the industries
in which the company is involved; assesses its
competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all
existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses
each strategy annually or quarterly to determine how it
has been implemented and whether it has succeeded or
needs replacement by a new strategy to meet changed
circumstances, new technology, new competitors, a new
economic environment., or a new social, financial, or
political environment.”
TYPES OF INNOVATION TAKEN PLACE IN MAKING
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVE:
Type of innovation Example
Product innovation. The development of a new or
improved Product.
Process innovation.The development of a
manufacturing Process.
Organizational innovation.
A new venture division; a new
internal communication system;
introduction of new accounting
procedure.
Management innovation.
Total quality management (TQM)
systems, Business process re
engineering (BPR).
Production innovation.
Quality circle; just-in-time (JIT)
manufacturing system; new
production planning software.
Commercial / marketing innovation.New financing arrangements; new
sales Approach.
Service innovation. Internet based financial services
For an organization which does not innovate or encourage its
employees to work towards new product development, alterations and
changes, the lesson is clear and that is to innovate or fall behind, this is
further confirmed by Naughton (2004) who highlights that time has
come to convert the new business challenges into opportunities. Doyle
and Bridgewater (1988) state the importance of continuous innovation
and change by explaining that if a company’s product or services are not
continually improved, competitive pressures invariably lead to falling
prices, declining margins and the commoditization of its offer. Doyle and
Bridgewater (1988) lay stress that innovation should be regarded as the
critical path to achieving growth in sales and profitability.
Resources.
MEASUREMENT OF INNOVATION SUCCESS:
Burgelman (1996) stresses that
the determinants of success can
be found both in technology and
the business context and enlists
Innovation.
Strategy
Leadership
Culture.Technology acquisition.
System and
process.Market orientation.
Resources.
various factors that should be taken into account while assessing
innovation success;
There must be an application for the new device, product or
system, which is waiting for it.
Consideration must be given to the operational consequences of
the new technology or system on the manufacturing marketing or
distribution.
The extremity of market dynamics is given high importance, which
according to Burgelman (1996) is often highly complex in nature
and extremely important too.
CRITERIA WITH RELATION TO MARKET DYNAMICS ARE
BASED UPON THREE QUESTIONS WHICH ARE:
Does the product incorporating new technology provide
enhanced effectiveness in the market place serving the
final user?
Does the operation reduce the cost of delivering the
product or service?
Does latent demand expansion or price elasticity
expansion determine the characteristics of new market?
INNOVATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN OF STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT:
Supply chain can be defined as the sequence of processes and
activities that are involved or performed in an entire manufacturing cycle
or in a complete distribution cycle, this was also known as operations
management earlier and most of the components that form a supply
chain were a part of operations management. A new management speak
as put by Frank (2000) reflects the significant changes that have taken
place due to variations in the business environment. Various other
factors that have an effect on the changing business environment as per
the findings of Frank (2000) are as follows:
Increase in globalization Increase in dependency, Money transfer,
Knowledge transfer Savage price competition.
Increased customer demand of higher and better quality of final
good and services.
Changes in technology.
New forms of working and trading, E-commerce, Increased
outsourcing. According to Desbarats (1999) by examining attitudes
along the innovation supply chain, the required changes can be clearly
figured and also know that how each discipline helps the collective to
deliver better consumer experiences.
DESBARATS (1999) SUMMARIZES THE CHANGES IN
FOLLOWING ATTITUDES:
MARKETING: having a core strategic
responsibility towards customer supplier
relationship, marketing personnel need to set
clear goals for others to understand and
follow willingly in order to achieve well-
managed consumer experiences.
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN: specifications
created by modern designer add. Frank
(2000) further suggests that innovation can
take place at both design level or at the
process level. Designer needs to be
proactive in seeking potential barriers to
implementation.
ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT:
engineers need to add more value and
develop professional instincts in order to
escape from becoming low value
commodity professionals; this would also
require closer collaboration with the
designers
MANUFACTURING: To remain
integrated with marketing, manufacturing
needs to deliver strategic advantage that
can be easily perceived by the
consumers. High flexibility sometimes
works better than high productivity.
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS: Retailers and distributors always have
vast knowledge of what sells, as they are closest to the consumer. To
create a balance between the retailers and the manufacturers is always
difficult and the higher margin always goes to player who dominates the
consumer experience.
INVESTORS: Stroking (2001) insists
that in today’s fast changing business
environment it is extremely essential for
all organizations to understand the link
between IT, innovation and supply chain
structure. In his research of supply chain
management, Stroking (2001) concludes
that the conditions for success in IT, innovation and supply chain
structure concern the extent of vertical and horizontal integration, the
comparative importance of information, the extent of (international)
pressure and innovative regulations.
THE ADVANTAGES OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
IMPLEMENTATION IN INNOVATING STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT:
1. Better knowledge and understanding of market trends and key
customers needs.
2. Enhanced problem solving.
3. Faster response times.
4. Flexibility and a strategic capability to plan and innovate.
5. Improvement in forecast accuracy.
6. Improvement in inventory reduction.
7. Lower operating costs and reduction in real costs.
8. More efficient and effective use of technology.
9. Shared risk.
10. Waste reduction and more effective use of resources and skills.
FUTURE INNOVATIONS IN MAKING STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVE:
1. Demonstration of value added through innovation.
2. Innovation under multiple contract management and with various
suppliers.
3. Difficulties with innovation under cost pressure.
4. Innovation as part of performance from day 1of a contract.
5. Learning from the experience of industry, companies that have
already followed such concepts.
6. Strategic importance of supplied item, affecting innovation.
7. Innovation value during supplier selection process.
SOME QUESTIONS MIGHT ME ASKED WHILE MAKING
THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVE &
INNOVATIVE:
1. Which best describes your level of responsibility?
2. Which market sector best describes your organization’s SM
structure?
3. Do you agree that innovation management process should be the
SM’s remit?
4. Does your organization have a specific innovation management
policy that applies to Strategic Management?
5. Is there much scope for innovation in Strategic Management?
6. Do In-House and outsourced SM teams have same approach
towards innovation management?
7. Do you think that the primary objective should be innovation in vital
business functions?
The vast amount of literature that addresses the increasing
significance of innovation as an important entrepreneurship tool has till
date not been able to yield a widely held consensus regarding how to
define innovation. The wishful thinking of having immediate results and
no failures hamper the want to innovate and change. It is essential for
the managers wanting to improve innovation performance to not just
blindly apply the first technique that they encounter or think to be as a
change/innovation, or methods, which have been successfully adopted
by their competitors. Important is to determine whether those innovative
techniques or methods are appropriate for their own
company/organization/product or not. In respect to above the
conclusions are based on the innovation management and to suggest a
strategy for obtaining and protecting optimum multiple contract
management and performance.
The author believes that the study would not only help Facilities
Managers to exemplify their knowledge and skill, by apprehending the
role of innovation management in strategic management at operational
and strategic levels, but also it would help in concluding the factors that
led to the growth and development of innovation as a field and an
important part of the strategic management world, including relationship
with suppliers and multiple contract management. The focus of the study
is mainly on the prominence of communication, awareness required
within business environment to ensure effective innovation, hence
determining the various factors that would guide innovation in multiple
contracts in the future and maintain its role in the ever-changing
business patterns and customer demands. With this as the main aim the
objectives under, which currently researching, are:
To explore and understand generic innovation and innovation in
multiple contract management
To propose an innovation strategy, defining best practice in
supplier contract management