Storia della Macedonia ¤ Macedonia e TUTTO

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STORIA DELLA MACEDONIA La legenda della Macedonia: Il Dio del sole ILE , SI E INNAMORATO nella dea MA , Dal loro unione e venuto Dion ... figlio di Dio il Dio ILE rappresenta il sole e la Dea Ma il fiore ... da que viene il ''Sole Macedone'',.... Sole con 16 raggi con la rosa in centro MA e ILE Storia della Macedonia Macedonia e TUTTO http://www.makedonijaese.com/storia_IT.htm 1 di 23 13/03/2013 23.54

Transcript of Storia della Macedonia ¤ Macedonia e TUTTO

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STORIA DELLA MACEDONIA

La legenda della Macedonia:

Il Dio del sole ILE , SI EINNAMORATO nella dea MA ,Dal loro unione e venuto Dion... figlio di Dio

il Dio ILE rappresenta il sole e la Dea Ma il fiore ... da que viene il ''Sole Macedone'',.... Sole con 16 raggi con la rosa incentro

MA e ILE

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M A K E D O N I A - M A C E D O N I A

LA TERRA DELLA MADRE DI DIO

M A K E D O N I A

LA TERRA DELL SOLE E GLI FIORI

MAKE DON IJAMAKEDONIJAMAKEDONIAMACEDONIA

MAKE - madreDON - DioIJA - terra

gli macedoni - figli della dea Ma - Makedonia - MAKEDON anche io sono figlio della dea di MA - Makedonija

monete macedoni da antica capitale macedone Ege, prima di re Carano ( Carano - re espulso )

Antica capitale macedone Ege e stato menzionatoanche da ZET (re) IGAL AL, re di Zeta - antico stato prima di1400 a.C. , che si vanta che ha conquistato questa città e hadistrutto il suo scudo di 8 raggi solari ''8 zeti'' . Questo fattoera successo intorno 1400 - 1380 a.C.

Stato Macedonia è menzionato nel libro di Melegene(Omero) L'Iliade e l'Odissea nella geurra di Ilion (geurra diTroia) fatto era successo intorno 1194-1184 a.C. il chésignifica 550-580 a.C. anni prima di re Carano.

Il nome del mare Egeo proviene dall'antica capitale MACEDONE Ege.L'antico nome della penisola Balcanica è Penisola Macedone.

QUESTA E 'LA PROVA che gli macedoni vivono qui fin dai tempi antichi

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moneta della terra ILION e suo capitale ILI (Troia )

- L'Iliade e l'Odissea - libro di Omero

- ILI - antico dio dell Sole,.. Macedoni hano il sole come suosimbolo

- ADE - ada - terra

- ODIS - ODISH (macedone ,...anche oggi 100% parolamacedone) - CAMINA (italiano)

- SEA - SEA anche oggi 100% parola macedone - SEMINA(italiano)

Odissea in macedone si può interpretare anche come STORIA ho AVENTURA, storia per la terra di ILE, dio del Sole -L'Iliade e l'Odissea.

Il nome del paese è ILION dal qui ILI - ADA (terra di ILI dio del Sole)e l'Odissea, ... E ILI (Troy) E 'la capitale dello stato ..L'Iliade el'Odissea ... il titolo del libro, le parole che ovviamente non sianogrece, ..queste parole dicono con chiarezza per la manipolazione degliateniesi. In questo libro ci sono più di 3000 parole macedoni che ogginon sono diverse dalle MODERNE parole macedoni ... Questo librocontiene 40.000 parole antichi macedoni, .. Gli antici ''helleni'' oggicosi detti antici greci, non sono contrassegnati a nissuna parte delquesto libro come ''helleni''. Per molto tempo gli antichi ateniesi NONPOTEVANO capire e intendere parole dell questo libro, .....L'Iliade el'Odissea il libro viene manipolato da gli antichi ateniesi, .. proprio perORDINE di Pisistrato - Πεισίστρατος ( alfabeto veneto) il tiranoateneniese - governatore del la citta stato di Atene che ha datto ordineche si traduce questo libro: L'Iliade e l'Odissea e per essere adattatoper il costumi ateniesi, ...

Omero è nato in Fenicia NON i Atena. Omero non mai visto ho visutonella citta stato di Atene.

Omero e nato vicino al fiume Meleto in Asia Minore

The date of Homer's existence was controversial in antiquity and is no less so today. Herodote said that Homer lived 400years before his own time, which would place him at around 850 BCbut other ancient sources gave dates much closer to the supposed time of the Trojan War.The date of the Trojan War wasgiven as 1194 - 1184 BC by Eratosthenes, who strove to establish a scientific chronology of events and this date is gainingsupport because of recent archaeological research

According to Herodot's( the Ionian historian) the date of the birth of Homer would oscillate between the 1194 and 1184B.C,that is it would have lived little after the war of Troy,..in other Homer biographies it turns out instead been born in posterior, age towards l' VIII century B.C.one says that the true name of Homer would have been Melesigene - been born near the Meleto river Asia Minor .

In onore della vittoria sulla Persia, re macedoneAlessandro I ha organizzato Giochi Olimpici sul latonord dalla Montagna Sacra Macedone OLIMPO. Aquesti Giochi Olimpici Alexander I invita tutte lenazioni che hanno preso parte alla lotta contro laPersia. QUINDI Questi giochi sportivi sono stati unodei primi GIOCHI internazionali organizzati dall reMacedone Alessandro I.

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il re Macedone Alessandro I , organzzatore di primi Giochi Olimpici

So Organizer IT'S ALEXANDER I king of Macedonia and it is held to THE Holy MountainOlimp , in Macedonian territory ,..truly in the north part of the Holy Mountain Olimp ,...Mountain who with It borders and with Tesaly , nations who it's not hellens andit's not city states buth kingdoms with king .

from hire that it's IMMORAL LIE that the Olympic Games it's greek it's not truth andnot logical because in this time the greeks DON'T EXIST. .. Greece or Hellas for the firsttime in history is Get into 1829 with the assistance and protection of France, Russia and theUnited Kingdom under King OTTO from Vitelsbah the Prince of Bavaria born in Salzburg,June 1, 1815 and died in Bamberg July 26, 1867. FOR THAT THE THEORY OF THE GREEKOLYMPIC GAMES it's IMMORAL LIE it's not truth , not logical AND INVENT .

While macedonian king Аrхеlai I continued thetradition who started his grandfather macedonianking Alexander I and introduced the holiday Оlipmpia, who it's religious holiday with withathletic competitions in honor of the victory overthe Persians , ILE - the God of the Sun and muses inthe Temple of ILE - the God of the Sun. Most greatathletes and cultural workers were collected in oneplace for the event to the north part of the HolyMountain Olimp . With the participation to themore nations thise sporting event he had aninternational character.

Macedonian king Arxelai I - a man of culture

After the fall of the Macedonian Monarchy the Olympic Games were banned by the Romans :''because to maintain law and order''.

Olympic Games in 1896 were re-restored , BUT NOW WITH LIE ....That the ancientOlympic Games BEEN ''GREEK'',.. How is it possible ? the greeks and greek state DON'TEXIST in thise time,.... the Olympic Games Had been maintained on Macedonian territory Аnd organizer BEEN Macedonian rulers.

IL SOLE MACEDONE CON SEDICI RAGGI SOLARI (usato

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prima anche da altri popoli) PER PRIMA VOLTA INTRODOTTO DA FILIPPO SECONDO - ILMACEDONE , IL RE MACEDONE (per usi macedoni) CHE RAPPRESENTA UNIFICAZIONEDEGLI SEDICI TRIBU MACEDONI IN UNO STATO DA FILIPPO SECONDO IL MACEDONE, ILRE DEL REGNO DI MACEDONIA CHE PER QUELLO DAI MACEDONI DI GRATITUDINE HARICEVUTO IL TITOLO :

>>>>MAKEDONON - IL MACEDONE <<<<

IL PIU GLORIOSO TITOLO CHE PUÒ RICEVERE UN RE MACEDONE DAGLI MACEDONI.

Gli tribu macedoni secondo Filippo Macedone che lui ha unificato erano:

Adriani,

Perdiciani,

Linkistiani,

Peoni,

Odisiani,

Moesiani,

Orestiani,

Almopiani,

Elimetiani,

Halcidiciani,

Pelagoni,

Iliri,

Melesiania (Epir),

Тraci,

Dardani

e Tribali.

PRIMA DI QUESTA UNIFICAZIONE IL SOLE MACEDONE ERA CON OTTO RAGGI SOLARI.

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Macedonia before Philip II Macedon

Macedonia in the time of Philip II Macedon

...''Alexander Makedonon isMakedon,Makedon is AlexanderMakedonon.Hei to know: AlexanderMakedonon glory kingMakedon, we macedoniansdon't give.we don't care for yournumber,in the battle we arestronger.EI, Alexander,EI, Makedon.Alexander Makedonon gloryking Makedon, us lead. ''

[2]

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-Battle of Chaeronea

Philip Makedonon joined Alexander with his army in 338 BC and they marched down through Thermopylae, which they tookwith a struggle from its Theban garrison and went on to occupy the city of Elatia, a few days march from both Athens andThebes. Meanwhile, the Athenians led by Demosthenes voted for an alliance with Thebes in opposition to Macedon. BothAthens and Macedon sent embassies to Thebes in order to win Thebes' favour with Athens eventually gaining the alliance.

Philip carried out the mission appointed to him by the Sacred League and marched on Amphissa, captured the mercenariessent there by Demosthenes and accepted the city's surrender. Philip retreated back to Elatea and sent a final offer of peaceto Athens and Thebes which was rejected.

Battle plan of the Battle of ChaeroneaThe Macedonian army of 30,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry met the united Theban andAthenian army of 30,000 men at Chaeronea in Boeotia. Philip Makedonon commanded the Macedonian right and he gaveAlexander command of the elite, Companion Cavalry - Cheta Iroi - battalion heroes, on the left flank to counter the eliteTheban Sacred Band on the left flank, while Philip faced the Athenians lead by the inexperienced Demosthenes.

Philip managed to draw the Athenian left flank out of its defense position on a slope by feigning retreat. This also drew theAthenian centre from their position and they advanced to attack Philip. Alexander exploited this opportunity and charged thegap between the Thebans and the Athenian centre. Following some strong resistance, Alexander managed to route theTheban and slaughter the Sacred Band to the last man before attacking the Athenian centre. Philip's men broke the Athenianright and they attacked Athenian centre at the same time as Alexander making it break a flee.

Philip sold the captured Theban soldiers as slaves before establishing a garrison in Thebes and executing or banishing someof the city's anti-Macedonian leaders. From Thebes, he went to Athens were he gave them their captured soldiers backwithout a ransom.

Macedonia after died of Philipoy Makedonon

- Suppression of the rebellions to Tebes DISTRUCTION to Thebes

Believing the cityes states Tebes and Athina would remain calm, Alexander returned to Macedonian, marched east intoThrace, and campaigned as far as the Danube river. He defeated the Thracians and Tribalians in series of battles and drovethe rebels beyond the river. Then he marched back across Macedonia and on his return crushed in a single week thethreatening Illyrians, before they could receive additional reinforcements.

But now in Hellas, upon rumors of his death, a major revolt broke out that engulfed the whole nation. Enraged, Alexandermarched south covering 240 miles in two weeks appearing before the walls of Thebes with large Macedonian army. He letthe hellens know that it was not too late for them to change their minds, but the Thebans confident in their position calledAthina to join them against the Macedonians. They were not aware that the Athenians and the Peloponnesians, stunned bythe speed of the Macedonian king, quickly reconsidered their options and were now awaiting the outcome of the battlebefore they make their next move.

Alexander's general Perdiccas attacked the gates, broke into the city, and Alexander moved with the rest of the army behindhim to prevent the Thebans from cutting him off. The Macedonians stormed the city, killing everyone in sight, women andchildren included. 6,000 Thebans citizens died and 30,000 more were sold as slaves. The city where Alexander's father waskept as hostage for three years, was plundered, sacked, burned, and razed to the ground. Only the temples and the house ofthe poet Pindar were spared from distraction. This was example to the Athens and the other rebels quickly rethought theirquest for freedom. Pelopones remained under Macedonian rule.

- The Battle of Granicus - Alexandroy Makedonon - Military Campaign of Asia

With the conquered territories firmly in Macedonian control, Alexandroy Makedonon completed the final preparations for the

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invasion of Asia. The 22 year-old king appointed Philip's experienced general Antipater as regent in his absence to presideover the affairs of Macedonia , left him a significant force of 13,500 Macedonian soldiers to watch the city states , Thrace,Ilyria, and protect Macedonia, and set out for the Hellespont (modern Dardanelles) in the spring of 334 BC.

As his ship approached the Asia Minor's coast, he threw his spear from abroad and stuck it in the ground. He stepped onto the shore,pulled the weapon from the soil, and declared that the whole of Asia would be won by the Macedonian spear.

In the army there were 25,000 Macedonians, soldiers of The League of Corinth: 6,600 acaranians, aetolians, corintians,athinians (who been simply hostages) and 8,000 Thracians, Illyrians and Peonians, but the chief officers were allMacedonians, and Macedonians also commanded the foreign troops. Alexander's second in command was Philip's generalParmenio, the other important commanders being Perdicca, Crateroy, Coen, Meleager, Antigonoy, and Parmenio's sonPhilota. The army soon encountered the forces of King Darius III. There were 40,000 Persians and Ionians and atinians(20,000 each) waiting for them at the crossing of the river Granicus, near the ancient city of Troy. These atinians had joinedthe Persians in the years following the defeat of the atinian army by Philip Makedonon at Chaeronea. It is important to notethe number of atinians on the both sides. The atinians in the Macedonian train were mobilized by the Macedonians, andhistorians Peter Green and Ulrich Wilcken speak of them as hostages that would ensure the good behavior of theircountrymen left behind in ciy state Athina and Pelopones under the watch of Antipater's Macedonian garrisons. Notsurprisingly, the hellens in Alexander's army played insignificant role in the upcoming battles, only to be discharged whenconvenient. But far greater number of hellens joined the Persians brushing away the memory of the Persian invasion of Atsohina and Spartaa anthe other city states me 150 years ago.

The Macedonians defeated the Persians and put them to flight and although the Ionians and atinians held their ground andfiercely fought, the battle ended in Macedonian victory. Almost the entire Ionian and Athinians force was annihilated.18,000 perished on the banks of Granicus and the 2,000 survivors were sent to forced labor in Macedonia. The Macedonianslost only 120 men according to tradition.

- The Battle of Issus

In the autumn of 333 BC, the Macedonian army's encountered the Persian forces under the command of King Darius IIIhimself at a mountain pass at Issus in northwestern Syria. 30,000 hellens again formed a sizable addition to the Darius'army as elite fighters and were positioned directly against the Macedonian phalanx. Describing the atmosphere before abattle, the Roman historian Curtius explained how Alexander raised the morale of the Macedonians, Illyrians, Peonians ,Thracians , atinians,acarasnians in his army, one at the time:

"Riding to the front line he (Alexander the Macedon) named the soldiers and they responded from spot to spotwhere they were lined up. The Macedonians, who had won so many battles in Europe and set off to invade Asia ... gotencouragement from him - he reminded them of their permanent values. They were the world's liberators and one day theywould pass the frontiers set by Hercules and Father Liber. They would subdue all races on Earth. Bactria and India wouldbecome Macedonian provinces. Getting closer to the hellens , he reminded them that those were the people (the Persians onthe other side) who provoked war with Macedonia and cities states, ... those were the people that burned their temples andcities ... As the Illyrians and Thracians lived mainly from plunder, he told them to look at the enemy line glittering in gold ..."(Q. Curtius Rufus 3.10.4-10)

Darius's army greatly outnumbered the Macedonians, but the Battle of Issus ended in a big victory for Alexander. Ten's of thousands ofPersians, Ionians , and other Asiatic soldiers were killed and king Darius fled in panic before the Macedonian phalanx, abandoning hismother, wife, and children behind. Alexander treated them with the respect out of consideration for their royalty.

After the siege of Tyre (332 BC), Alexander entrusted his fleet to Hephaestion, who had orders to skirt the coast andhead for Gaza, their next objective, while Alexander himself led the army overland. Hephaestion's task was not an easy one,for this was not the Athenian fleet with which Alexander had started, and had earlier disbanded, but a motley collection ofsemi-reluctant allies of many nationalities, who would need holding together with patience and strength. Furthermore, onarrival at Gaza, the cargo of siege engines had to be unloaded, transported across difficult terrain, and reassembled.

Plutarch, while writing about Alexander's correspondence, reveals an occasion when Hephaestion was away on business,and Alexander wrote to him. The subject matter suggests that this took place while they were in Egypt. What businessHephaestion was attending to we do not know, but Andrew Chugg has suggested that it was concerned either with hiscommand of the fleet or Athenian diplomacy. He quotes sources which suggest that Hephaestion had been approached byAristion of Athens to effect a reconciliation between Alexander and Demosthenes, and certainly, Athens' inaction during therevolt of the Spartan king, Agis III, would seem to support the idea. As Chugg says, "If he did persuade Alexander to reachan accommodation with Demosthenes at this critical juncture, as would seem likely from the circumstances, then he wassignificantly responsible for saving the situation for Macedon in Hellas by preventing the revolt of Agis spreading to Athensand her allies.

-The Battle of Gaugamela

At Tyre, Alexander received reinforcements from Europe, reorganized his forces, and started for Babylon. He conquered thelands between rivers Tigris and Euphrates and found the Persian army at the plains of Gaugamela, near modern Irbil in Iraq,which according to the exaggerated accounts of antiquity was said to number a million men. The Macedonians spotted thelights from the Persian campfires and encouraged Alexander to lead his attack under cover of darkness. But he refused totake advantage of the situation because he wanted to defeat Darius in an equally matched battle so that the Persian kingwould never again dare to raise an army against him.

The two armies met on the battlefield the next morning, October 1, 331 BC. On the Persian side were numerous Asiaticnations - Bactrians, Indians, Medians, Sogdians, even Albanians from the Caucasus, the ancestors of the modern Albanianswho many centuries later migrated to Europe and are now northern neighbors to the modern Greeks(hellens) and westernneighbors to the modern Macedonians. The survivors of the 50,000 Ionians and athinians which Darius had on his side atthe beginning of the war were also among the Persian ranks.

At the beginning of the battle the Persian forces split and separated the two Macedonians wings. The wing of general Parmenio appearedto be backing down, but Alexander's cavalry rode straight after Darius and forced again his flight like he did at Issus. Darius fled toEcbatana in Media, and Alexander occupied Babylon, the imperial capital Susa, and the Persian capital Persepolis, and was henceforthproclaimed king of Asia. Four months later, the Macedonians burned the royal palace in Persepolis, completing the end of the ancientPersian Empire.

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- Suppression of the Athinian and Spartan rebellion, Discharge of the athinians , and theDeath of Darius III

Meanwhile in Athina , under the leadership of Sparta rose to a rebellion against theMacedonian occupation. Antipater was in Thrace at the time and the hellens took theopportunity to push back the Macedonian forces. But their initial victory did not last forlong as Antipater returned with a large army, defeated the rebels, and regained Athina andSparta. 5,300 athino-spartans , including the Spartan king Agis III were killed, while theMacedonians lost 3,500 men.

In Asia, the news of the beginning of the helenic rebellion had Alexander so deeplyworried, that he immediately sent money to Antipater to counter it. And when he learnedthat the hellens were defeated, Alexandroy Makedonon discharged all soldiers of theLeague of Corinth forces in his army. He no longer needed these hostages and potentialtroublemakers.

Macedonian Empire of Alexander III Macedon

[4] War against macedonians

- Lamian War

The “Lamian War”, also referred to as the “War against macedonians ” , was fought by the Athenians and their Aetolian,Locrian, and Phocian allies against the Macedonians in Thessaly during the winter of (323–322 BC). After some initialsuccesses, the Athenians and her allies besieged the town of Lamia, located on the southern slope of the Othrys Mountainson the Malic Gulf, where Antipater, regent of Macedon and commander of the Macedonian forces in Europe, had taken refugebehind the substantial fortifications of the city. Unsuccessful in their siege, the rebel Athenians were eventually defeated atthe Battle of Crannon in Thessaly in 322, bringing the uprising to an end.

Following Alexander the Great’s death in 323 in Babylon, the Athenians were moved to be liberate from Macedonianhegemony, whence the name “War against macedonians ”. Shortly before Alexander expired he had ordered the return of allexiles hitherto banished from the hellenic cities states . For the most part this measure was popular, but was unwelcome inAthens and Aetolia for different reasons, and the death of Alexander was to be their opportunity for repealing this act.Swayed principally by Hypereides, a staunch anti-Macedonian rhetor and demagogue, the Athenians went to war in thehopes of engendering a new, anti-Macedonian League, and appointed Leosthenes general of the allied forces.

Battles

The total anti-macedonian force at the outset of the war appears to have been 25,000 strong and was comprised of up to10,000 Athenians, 12,000 Aetolians and various contingents of mercenary forces.

Antipater, commander of the Macedonian forces in Europe, meanwhile scrambled to assemble Macedonian troops, most ofwhich were engaged in Asia or in transit to or from that continent. He set out against the rebels with an initial force of some13,000 troops, with messages sent to various commanders to bring reinforcements.

The Thessalians originally sided with Antipater, but were quickly persuaded to join the Athenians as allies. This sudden shiftin strength led to some early confederate successes against Antipater, and he was constrained to seek refuge in the fortifiedcity of Lamia. The Athenians and her allies, despite their early successes, were bogged down in their siege of Lamia. Thewell-walled town proved impregnable to the Athenians, and their commander Leosthenes was mortally wounded during asallying forth from the city by the Macedonians who sought to harass their ditch-digging besiegers. His death prompted theAthenians to retreat.

That year Hypereides pronounced the funeral oration over the dead including his friend Leosthenes. Antiphilus wasappointed as his replacement. Soon after the Athenian retreat from the walls of Lamia, Macedonian reinforcements, 20,000infantry and 1,500 calvarly, arrived from Asia under the command of Leonnat. The Athenian naval fleet had been defeated atthe battle of Amorgos and had not succeeded in preventing these reinforcements’ succoring Antipater.

The Athenian and allied forces were finally defeated in 322 at the Battle of Crannon in central Thessaly after Antipater had

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managed to join with Leonnatus and Craterus. Together they beat back the weary Athenians in a long series of cavalry andhoplite engagements. While the allied forces were not routed, the outcome was decisive enough to compel the Atheniansand her allies to sue for peace on Antipater’s terms

Antipater made peace treaties with the rebellious cities separately and on generous terms. The Athenians were made todissolve their government and establish a plutocratic system in its stead, whereby only those possessing 2,000 drachmas ormore could remain citizens. This was done in the belief that the poorer elements of the society had compelled the war in thefirst place. Hypereides was condemned to death, fled, and was probably captured and killed in Euboea. Demosthenes wasforced to commit suicide by Antipater for his role in supporting the War against macedonians.

[5]

THE OTHER REASONS BECAUSE THE MACEDONIANS ARE NOT HELLENS (GREEKS )

Greece or Hellas for the first time in history is Get into 1829 with the assistance and protection of France, Russia and theUnited Kingdom under King OTTO from Vitelsbah the Prince of Bavaria born in Salzburg, June 1, 1815 and died in BambergJuly 26, 1867 .

[1].The Ionian historian Herodotus - Before the teritory ofthe United City States was populated with Pelasgians andwith coming to the Ionians they was ASSIMILATED inhellens (Herodote I, 57-58) .

[2] The ionian historian HERODOTUS WRITES : WHENPELAZGIANS START TO SPEAKING HELLENIC LANGUAGESTART TO BE CONSIDERED BY THE HELLENS LIKE HELLENSNOT BY GENETIC ASIMILATION .

- Isocrates; Pelasgians a non hellenic population spoke a barbarianlanguage that he dont understand. Only after learning thehellenic language did THEY BECOME hellens. If they speakhellenic unquestinably be classed as hellens/ Isocrates inthe Letter 9 to Archidamus .

- Isocrates ,

Has brought it about that tha name Hellenes suggest NOLONGER a rase but an intelligence , and that the titleHellenes is APPLIED rather to those who shere our culturethan to those .

[3] .The INVENTION OF THE NAME FROM THE Ionianhistorian Herodotus : The name of hellens come from thecity HELLEA ,the first city where come in sauth of Europethe Ionians , from Arabic penisola and Africa .The name ofhellens come from thise city Hellea who is concuist from thePelasgians.

- Herodotus: Athina is old Pelazgian city. ........................ witchmeens daughter (on macedonian)

- Herodotus: The DEFENSE WALLS og Athina and Michena HAVE BEENFAIRIES FROM the PELASGIANS

1. Buth WE macedonians have and oure linguistics theory :

name HELLENS come form MACEDONIAN word : ISELENI ,translatein english :TRANSFERREDSELEN(macedon)- HELEN(greek)ELLA(come-greek ,ELA -come -macedon)-ELLAS - HELLAS - TRANSFERRED(english)

[4]. Diodorus - Cadmus ,Phoenician founder ofThebes(around 1400 B.C) and brother of Europa taught tothe Hellens the alphabet, which he had brought fromPhoenicia .Hellens taught these letters by the Phoeniciansand adopted them, with a few alterations,for their own use,continuing to refer to them as the Phoenician characters(110.III Pg.305) .

- THE ANCIENT IONIAN ALPHABET IS NOT OLDER of 800B.C

http://phoenicia.org/cadmus.html

[5] The Romans RINAMED the popolation under Termopile in GREEKS after the battle to the place Greko.

- Pausanias ;2.1.14 .. Corinth is NO LONGER inhabited by any of the oldCorinthians,BUT BY COLONIST PUT by ROMANS

[6] Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus one of the biger experts ofancient macedonian history AND hime selfe life in the timeof ancient macedonians when macedonians be inslaved bythe Romans IT WRITES :the Macedonians have PELAZGIANORIGIN (Justin. VII, 1, 3)

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[7] .Titus Livius, book XXX, р. 29still exists not assimilated Pelazgians AFTER coming to theRomans to the Pelopones and thise is the AKARANIANS andAETIOLIANS and they speak spread like Macedonians

Tit Livi, book XXX, p. 29 the Akaranians ,Aetiolians andMacedonias THEY SPEAK SAME language DIFFERENT andNOT HELLENIC language - ''Aetolos, Acarnanas, Macedonas eiusdem linguaehominess''

[8] .The biger ancient ahinian geograf Strbos- Στράβων itwrites : Tesalia the land BETWEEN Athina and Macedoniathe poplation who life in Tesalia is with Pelazgian origin(Страбо, p. 221-4)

- The popolation in Tesalia is from RELASGIAN origin

[10].Ancient athinian ore spartan language is TOTALLYdifferente of the modern greek language who is on of thetwo greek dialects Katharevousa und Dimotiki STARTselectet 1976 by linguistic greeks experts ,1976. -The athinian ancient language is TOTALLY differentof the modern greek language and the Greeks must to go inschool to understand and to interpret the ancient athinianlanguage - DIFEREN the MODERN MACEDONIANS UNDERSTANDS100% the ancient words from ancients Macedonians and TOAS is dont need to go in school to UNDERSTAND ouremacedonian languageOUR MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE who for centuries IS notchanged ,.. oure macedonian language IT'S SAYS who weare and that it's MACEDONIANS.

[11]. According to the ancient athinians all personswho speaks their language involves and creed can be todeclare itself HELLENS ,... THISE RULE IT WAS NOT WORTHfor Aristotel who is REFUSED from Athinians and Athinianancient university because it was not been BORN HELLEN ,... - Ironic and to laugh its that the greks is manipulatedfrom they teachers who teach them that THE ARISTOTELGIVE THEM THE NAME GREECE AND from hire GREEKSbecause Aristotel for the first time coll the athinians likeGREEKS... the greeks today want to sey THE man who isREFUSED from ancient hellens give them the name tomodern greeks ,... Greece and Greeks

[12] The ancient librarie from Alexandia who fondatoris Ptolomei the cousins of Alehander III Macedon the Greatis BURN from the Romans and some of the books of Aristotelis transcribed in arabic FOR arabs use and not only booksfrom Aroistotel , its MANIPULATED AND mistakeninterpreted ... from these books the modern civil worldknow for the ancient history ,..thanks to arabs ,...

[13] ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ is ancient macedonian - venetian written AND it's MACEDONIAN wordΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ -VASILEOS - ΒΑΣ ΙΛΕ ΩΣΒΑΣ - VASH (macedon) YOURE (english)ΙΛΕ - BOGOT na sonceto-vashiot bog (macedon) GOD of theSUNΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ - VASILEOS - YOURE KING - YOURE MASTER(english) - TVOJOT VLADETEL ( macedonian )

[14] Greece like UNITED STATE FOR FIRST TIME INTHE HISTORY 1829 with german monarh Otto:"When King Otto of Greece came in Greece in 1830, hehardly heard anyone speak in Greek and so he asked:"Where are the Greeks in Athens?" His court looked at eachother and answered: "There are no Greeks, but do not betroubled because this Albanian population will always befaithful to your monarchy".

King Otto, Zaharias Papantoniou

[Then in 1042, the Romea (Byzantine Empire) attacked bymacedonian insurrection under command to the macedonianleader Petar Delian, after having defeated the Arabs in Sicilyand having brought the Sicilian Albanians under theircommand and christianizing them. The leader of theByzantines who led the Albanians was named GeorgiusManiakos. Maniakos brought Albanian mercenaries fromSicily to fight the Macedonians insurrection and they settledin two waves in modern day Albania, first the mercanaries

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came, and then came the women and children. After thedefeat of Maniakos, the Byzantines would not let theAlbanians return, thus the Albanians requested that theMacedonians let them stay on the land. They settled undermount Raban and the city of Berat and from this, themacedonians called them "Rabanasi" or "Arbanasi". The cityof Berat was known as Belgrad also, before the Albanianscame to settle there. They mostly tended sheep and cattle.]

The true interpretation of name SLOVEN is: SLO - VEN :words to the Venets, people who speaks venetian language

GIORGIO CASTRIOTI

Giorgio Castrioti - un secondo Alessandro il Macedone RE di Macedonia e Epiro

Giorgio Castrioti - un secondo Alessandro il Macedone è nato 6 maggio 1405 Deceduto il 17 gennaio 1468 anno i è sepolto in Kroija

Castrioti Gorgo è un principe e sovrano più tardi di Macedonia e l'Epiro con capitale in Kroja (una citta dell'Albania oggi) , ho altrimenti OVEST MACEDONIA ho ALTA(montagna-montagnosa) MACEDONIA. Egli è un figlio di Ivan e Vojislava ( sorella del krali-re Marko) figlia di Volkasin re di Prilep che era il fratello di Uglješa re Serski che sono due attori tragici in battaglia di Marica .. Gigante nel suo tempo proviene dell la ''miayckata grupa''- gruppo tribale macedone . E stato rispettato da tutto il mondo europeo in questo tempo il papa e Veneziani . Era amico al re di Napoli Alfonso ,,..., molte volte Gorgo ha mandato soi soldati per difendereil re Alfonso de gli soi nemici. Georgo Castrioti come giovne ha studiato in Venezia, dove ha conseguito l'istruzione militare.

In un momento in cui la politica espansionistica dei turchi ottomani profondamente scosse Europa così anche Macedonia e l'Epirofu l'unico baluardo di difesa del mondo cristiano dai turchi islamici. Guerriero medievale dai Balcani che durante la sua vita ha sconfittoturchi piu volte. Turchi hano inviato spedizioni militari con minimo 100.000-300.000 soldati, ...sempre sono stati stato masacrati dagli eroi di Gorgo che erano 1-20 volte meno numerosi dei soldati Turchi.In una occasione, il sultano ottomano Murad 2 quando il suo esercito fu disastrosamente sconfitto nella zona di Debar , lui ha chiamato Georgo - secondo Alessandro Perché sapeva che la Macedonia è una terra di Alessandro Magno e Gorgo era macedone , discendente diAlessandro Magno e di famosi eroi della Macedonia.

Durante il regno di Georgo cristianesimo e in espansione è lui ha costruito: monasteri, strade, città, Belgrado (oggi Berat) Konjuh(Elbasan), Trnava (Tirana) e Svetigrad e altri..Gorgo ovunque ha parlato ALL LA sua madre lingua macedone e persino re europei,quando hano mandati gli suoi ambashatori hano dovuto sapere parlare macedone . Gorgo ha aperto soi a soi ambashati dove siparlava SOLO macedone . >>>>>> Gorgo nel suo tempo libero scriveva,... oggi nel Museo(nell le arhive) di Milano ci sono soimanoscritti .<<<<<<<< era un comandante militare e stratega che uzava la strategia di Filippo e suo figlio Alessanro Magno ilMacedone . Era molto diplomatico.Alla fine è morto di una febbre che ha dominato per 7 giorni (proprio come Alesandro).Dopo la sua morte, la sua famiglia , nobili della familia Castrioti si sono trasferiti a Venezia, dove oggi c'è ancora vivi dishendenti .Dopo la sua morte il regno della Macedonia e l'Epiro e stato conquistato degli Turchi.

"C'è innanzitutto che tutti i ricercatori, senza eccezione, che hano scritto per Georgo, e hano scritto più di 220 studi, DOVE SIDIMOSTRAVA CHE AVEVA solo macedone (mijacko) discedenza! In secondo luogo, finora Mijacite (popolo di Macedonia) per Georgio, peril suo coraggio, eroismo e carisma , hano fato e cantato oltre 3200 canzoni di cui 17 canti epici e ballate. In alcune di queste canzoni si celebra la famiglia Castrioti, la moglie Maria Andronica, nota più come Banovica, che i viene cantata una ballata per lei e suo marito principe Georgia. E OGGI GLI ALBANESI per "il loro eroe" non hano fato ne anche una canzone. Che paradosso? Per questo non ènecessario alcun altro commento ulteriore. In terzo luogo, Georgo non era né musulmano né cattolico, ma un fedele cristiano ortodosso.Nacque e morì in una famiglia ortodossa - mijacko cristiana e come provano le scrite del suo padre, Ivan in monastero Hilendar. in quale monastero nel 1431, dove fu sepolto, anche suo fratello maggiore Reposh, che nel nartece della chiesa sorge iscrizione in cuispecificate il nome e l'anno della morte. Questo fatto parla abbastanza convincente per i legami familiari Castrioti per questo anticocentro spirituale macedone.

". Bartleti Martin, la biografia più antica del 14 secolo, chiama George Castriot George - REKS MACEDUM

- George, figlio di Ivan, nel 1444 proclamato re dell'Epiro e della Macedonia e il secondo Alessandro Magno il Macedone . E certo, ... Castrioti famiglia era macedone , la tribù Miyaks era macedone, la parola di Castratite questa parola segnifica

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"castrazione" è l'etimologia macedone, come la parola "Kroja" ( taglia). Il fatto è che tutti gli autori che ha scritto per Castrioti George HANO DETO CHE GORGO CASTRIOTI SEMPRE SI DICHIARAVA COME MACEDONE .

Anche in questo caso Martin Bartleti "Scanderbegus ... VIAS patentes inter manipulos antesignario Dibranis suis et Macedonicisedzhplevit (EA era Lewis armatura). "Questo diagramma è fatta in base alla struttura di" famiglia "del genere Castrioti, il cui autore Costa Zhunguloski - un insegnante , scrita fatta nel 1898 nel monastero". Santo Jovan Vladimir, "la città Konjuh (Elbasan) in Albania dioggi. La scrita della genealogia del Gorgo Castrioti e preza dal soi figli : Nicola Castrioti il piu govane , Jovan e Dimko (Dimitar)Castrioti. Dati su importanti personalità del genere Castrioti : - Costantino (1186-1247) re-arhont. Territorio governato in Sred ilMatija, la città Durazzo (Drac) a nord, al di sotto di Ioannina, nel sud. - John (1261-1327), noto come Kaninski stato sovrano. Di proprietàdi suo nonno Costantino si è diffusa al nord, oltre il fiume Drin, includendo le città, Dajin, Kilkis (Kukush) Svetigrad e Debar. - Giovanni,figlio di Branko, nipote di Giovanni, fra il 1348 e il 1357 era Vescovo di Durazzo. - Metodija, il figlio di Brane ( 1411) è stato vescovodella Kroja. - Alessandro, figlio di Paolo (+ 1418) è stato un duca e un inviato della Santa Sede di Roma. - Reposh figlio di Ivan (+1449) è stato un diplomatico e abate del monastero di Sant Giorgio(Sveti Gorgi) in Sveta Gora(Santa Montagna), dove è sepolto. - Reposfiglio di Brane (+ 1496) è stato un diplomatico e comandante in difesa della città, degli ottomani. - Slavjani, il figlio di Costantino (+1503), diplomatico e comandante nell la difesa dell la citta Debar dai turchi. - Gojko, figlio di Angelina Ambasciatore dell lo regno Epir aVenezia. - George, figlio di Ivan, nel 1444 proclamato re dell'Epiro e della Macedonia e il macedone Alessandro il secondo.

Nel libro di Martin 13 ° secolo Barleti 15, dal titolo "Vita et praeclare gestae interessi Christi Athletae Gheorghiu Castrioti principisEpirotarum, heroicam ljui suam virtutem propter uno Turcis Scander Bey, id est est cognominatus Aledzhander Magnus Libris XIII", chefornisce dettagliate Informazioni per George - un secondo Alessandro di Macedonia - e il suo esercito. La composizione dell'esercito diGeorge Martin Kastriot Barleti dice che è composto da persone elette dell la citta di Debar, che sono anche i macedoni "Scanderbegus ...VIAS patentes inter manipulos antesignario Dibranis suis et Macedonicis edzhplevit (EA era Lewis armatura).''

La Carta di Ivan Castriot, Hillendar il monastero nel 1426: " По неизреченом милосрдију владика моего ас грешен и недостоен,не смеју нарешти се раб Христа Боега моего, Иван Кастриот и со синови моими Станишом и Репошем и Константином иГергием...приложисмо Светом манастиру великом Пречистои владичице Лаври Хилендарские и приложих село Радостуше и сцрквом Св. Пречистом Богородицом, таже в том селе Радостуше и с селом Требиштем..." Срендовековен македонски јазик! А кои икаде се селата Требиште и Радостуша (Ростуше) .

L'Armata Italiana in Macedonia 1916-1918

1912 FOR FIRST TIME IN THE HISTORY THE GREKS ARMY OCUPATED THE AEGEAN PART OF MACEDONIAthe greeks it continues to hide the ethnic cleansing in ocupated Aegean Macedonia in 21 century STILL THEY DENYtheCIVILL and HUMANS RIGHTS TO MACEDONIANS , in 21 century

Balkan Wars The First Balkan War, which lasted from October 1912 to May 1913, pitted the Balkan League (Serbia, Montenegro, Greece,and Bulgaria) against the Ottoman Empire. The combined armies of the Balkan states overcame the numerically inferior andstrategically disadvantaged Ottoman armies, and achieved rapid success. As a result of the war, almost all remainingEuropean territories of the Ottoman Empire were captured and partitioned among the allies, and an independent Albanianstate set up. Despite its success.

Bulgaria was unsatisfied with the peace settlement and with the Ottoman threat gone, soon would start a The SecondBalkan War broke out on 16 June 1913 when Bulgaria attacked its erstwhile allies in the First Balkan War , Serbia andGreece, while Montenegro, Romania and the Ottoman Empire intervened later against Bulgaria. The outcome turned Serbia,an ally of the Russian Empire, into an important regional power, alarming Austria-Hungary and thereby indirectly providingan important cause for World War I.

After Balkans wars 1913 to the coference of London , Macedonia is separated in 4 parts :

- BETWEEN . the new state Albania , Serbia,Bulgaria and Greece,

TURKEY INSISTED THAT MACEDONIA TO BECOMES INDEPENDENT , WITH NO RESULTATS .

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Also after the first World War the Macedonia is not indipendent buth its separation only was reconfirmed to the conference of Bucharest.

separation of Macedonia after I World War to the conference Treaty of Versailles of 28 June 1919

MACEDONIA UNDER GREEK OCUPATION - AEGEAN PART OF MACEDONIA

The greek etnic cleansing and genocide of macedonians in Aegean part of Macedonia

1912 FOR FIRST TIME IN THE HISTORY GREEK ARMY IN MACEDONIA NEVER BEFORE

1912 began a great ETNIC CLEANSING and genocide of Macedonians...the cruelty displayed by the Greek soldiers in theirdealings towards the Macedonian people was merciless 135 000 of the Macedonians expelled 200 vilages from Aegean partof macedonia where COMPLETELY destroed ....

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greeks crimes against macedonians

greeks crimes against macedonians

1913 the greeks army burnet the Macedonian town Kukush with 1,846 houses,612 shops,6 factories at same time 4,000houses where burned to the ground in the Seres vicinity.

macedonian refugees

350 000 moslems were EXPELLED from the Agean part of Macedonia 40 000 of these were Macedonians moslems in place ofthe Macedonians expelled to Bulgaria and Turkey the Greek state resettled 618 000 persons of Greece and NON-Greeeeorigin and greeks from Tufky in the Agean part of Macedonia1913 after separation Greek government activ the policy of the denial of the nationality and the assimilation of theMacedoniansthe name Macedonian and Macedonian language were PROHIBITED and the Macedonians were referred to as BULGARIANS,Slavophons Greeks or simlle ''endopes''(natives)and the same time ALL Macedonians were FORCED to change their names and surnames, the latter to end in: IS -OS-POULOS

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With the deniei of the Macedonian nation went the NON RECOGNITION of the Macedonian language its wasproibited,minimized and it was considered a barbarina languageMacedonian language between parents children among villagers and weddins and funerals WAS STRICTLY FORBIDEN the written use of Macedonian also strictly prohibited and macedonian literancy was being eliminated from the churches,monuments and TOMBSTONES...ALL the churches were given Greek names

1926 the Greek government on the change TOPONYMS of the Agean part of Macedonia ALL vilages,towns ,rivers andmountanians were RENAMED and given Greek names.The Greek state achieved a policyof state terror1936 general Metaxas bannet the use of Macedonian not only in everyday life in the vilages in the market- place in ordinaryand natural human COMUNUCATIONS and funerals , but also within the FAMILY CIRCLE.Adult Macedonians were FORCED toattend what were know as evening schools ant to learn ''the greek melodious'' VIOLATION to this rule is DEPORTED todesolate Greek islandsthe Protection of Northen Greece organization PAD and other such MILITARY FORMATON using the teror muder deportation: 3 482 houses were burned down ,80 vilages consisting of 1 605 families were plundered and 1 045 head of large liveSTOCK and 23 382 head of small investok were confiscated

In the Kostur region alone 4,500 Macedonian men and women were accused of autonomistic activities, even though mostof them were on active service with ELLAS. According to the information available, in the period from 1945 to the end of1974 9,924 Macedonians were remanded in custody and 4,203 were convicted. 23,811 Macedonian men and women wereinterned on the basis of decisions of the special Security CommissionThe most -typical examples of forced migration of Macedonians are to be found in eastern Macedonia, where Greek terroristbands killed 29 and imprisoned 3,100 Macedonians and expelled 600 Macedonian families across the borders - and this inthe period from February to the end of March 1945 alone.

greeks crimes against macedonians

greeks crimes against macedonians

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greeks crimes against macedonians

The situation was no different in the other areas of Aegean Macedonia. In 1948 the majority of the Macedonian population ofwestern and central Aegean Macedonia fled to Yugoslavia and Albania in order to save their lives. More than 60,000Macedonian men and women were forced to seek, refuge outside the country, fleeing across the border.In June 1946 a group of Greek Members of Parliament suggested that the Greek Parliament issue a decree for the forceddeportation of all Macedonians from the Aegean part of Macedonia, a suggestion which was justified by their allegedactivities, which were said to be a threat to the integrity and sovereignty of Greece and a danger to the peace.the Greek monarcho-fascists was the forced resettlement of their villagers and the dumping of them in special camps inurban centres, which had begun as early as 1946. According to the statistics, 213,000 people were forcibly exited from theAegean part of Macedonia. The terror, mass murder and other forms of repression proved ineffective when it came tobreaking the spirit of Macedonians

A group of Macedonian female partisans, participants in the Greek Civil War (1946 - 1949) on the side of NOF and DAG

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The macedonian national liberation movement grew into an important and in certain periods even a decisive military andpolitical factor in the country, one with clear and defined strategic goals. More than 20,000 Macedonians served in the ranksof the Democratic Army of Greece (DAG) and its auxiliary services.The liberated territory, covering mainly the territory of Aegean Macedonia, had popular rule, Macedonian people's schools, aMacedonian people's printing-house which published newspapers and other material in Macedonian, cultural and artsgroups and other Macedonian institutions.1948 the Greek government passed the "M" Decree ordering the confiscation of the property of those individuals who hadtaken part in the Civil War on the side of the Communist Party of Greece (CPG) and SMNOF, and of those who had assistedthese organizations and whose Greek citizenship had been revoked. In addition to this decree, the "N" Decree was passedon 2nd April 1948. This decree revoked the right of inheritance of all those who had taken part in or helped the Civil War.On 23rd February 1953 a meeting of the Greek military and administrative authorities in Macedonia was held in Thessalonikiat which it was decided to propose that the Greek government pass a law on the resettlement and re-inhabiting of theso-called sensitive border areas of the Aegean part of Macedonia. it was suggested that all Macedonians from within 60kilometers of the border be resettled, .....as disloyal elements, and that in their place Greeks loyal to the regime should be brought in as "healthy elements" with"pure Greek national awareness . The Greek government accepted this proposal and submitted it to the Greek Parliamentwhich, on 4th August 1953, passed Law NL- 2536 on the resettlement of the population from the border areas.

A total of 28,000 children, aged 2-14 years, left their war-torn homeland for the safety of the Eastern European countries.With the assistance of the Red Cross in these countries, they were housed, fed and educated. Tragically, 1,200 childrenbetween the ages of 14-15 were brought back to the battlefield by the Provisional Government of the Greek Communists,the majority of whom were slaughtered in the last days of the Greek Civil War

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In accordance with the regulations of this law special state commissions were formed which effected the resettlement,selected people of pure Greek origin and established them in the Macedonian border areas, handing over to them theMacedonians, property. Among these people there were Greek nationalists, chauvinists and anti-Macedonians who haddistinguished themselves in the struggle against NOF and DAG.

A case in point, and not an isolated one, is that of the group of Macedonian villages called Janovenski in the Kosturregion, the inhabitants of which had all fought in the ranks of DAG. Some of the inhabitants of these villages did notemigrate but were resettled in other parts of Macedonia. When the Civil War ended they requested to be allowed to return totheir villages, but their request was turned down and their properties were pillaged and their homes demolished.

macedonian refugees

40,000 people residing in East European countries (Macedonians) the Greek government could not accept or apply theprinciple of free repatriation.

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40,000 people residing in East European countries (Macedonians) the Greek government could not accept or apply theprinciple of free repatriation. On 30th December 1982 greek government passed a law on the free repatriation of refugeesfrom Greece, i.e. of those "Greek by birth", by which the Macedonians (as non-Greeks by birth) were deprived of thepossibility of returning to their homes, to the country of their birth.

1986 The Greek paper "Elefteros Tipos" announces that Prime-Minister Papandreu in the talks with Yugoslav presidencymember Stane Dolanc has agreed to recognize the Macedonian language as one of the official languages in Yugoslavia.

1988 Greek Prime-Minister Papandreu and the Foreign Affairs' Karolos Papulias, agree to recognize the Macedonianlanguage in Greece. The banker's affair "Koskotas" brings down the PASOK government, and the documents were neversigned

the political party of Greece PASOK recognize the Macedonians 1982

Greece before 1989 withdecree PROHIBITS NAME MACEDONIA OF theocupated part of Macedonia1912 in greek northprovince

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pag. of the greek geographic atlas before 1989

Greece after 1989 withdecree nominee NAME OFMACEDONIA the GREEKprovince of north ( theocupated part of Macedonia1912) and begins to denythe existence of Republic ofMacedonia

Greece still in 21 century deny the Macedonians or in Greece or outside.

MACEDONIA UNDER BULGARIAN OCUPATION - PIRIN PART OF MACEDONIA

1946 Bulgaria, under the leadership of Geogi Dimitrov officially recognizes the existence of the Macedonian nation and the right of

the Pirin part of Macedonia to be attached to the People's Republic of Macedonia. The majority of the population in the Pirin part of

Macedonia declares itself as Macedonian in a free census for Bulgaria .

1956] In the Bulgarian census of 1956, the majority of the population of Pirin Macedonia again declares itself asMacedonian. Since then Bulgaria under nationalist Todor Zhivkov reverts its decision of recognizing the Macedonian nationand once again forbids free expression of Macedonian nationality and language.

MACEDONIA UNDER ALBANIAN OCUPATION - MALA PRESPA PART OF MACEDONIA

MACEDONIA UNDER SERBIAN OCUPATION - VARDAR PART OF MACEDONIA

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NOI CI DEFINIAMO COME AMANTI DELLA LIBERTÀ

PER NOI LA MACEDONIA E LA LIBERTÀ

SE CE LA

МACEDONIA

PER NOI CE ANCHE LA LIBERTÀ

Copyright © Macedonia è TUTTO MAKEDONIJAeSE.com Tutti diritti riservati

Macedonia è TUTTO Partito del Popolo della Libertà MA PPLStoria della Macedonia

Македонија

Makedonija

Macedonia

ΜΑΚΕ∆ΟΝΙΑ

contatto e-mail : [email protected]

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