STEM Camp Fire Career Flip Book
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Transcript of STEM Camp Fire Career Flip Book
Super Scientists
Top Tech Whizzes
Master Mathematicians
Engaging Engineers
BONUS: WhaT kiNd Of STEM carEEr iS BEST fOr yOU? TakE ThE qUiz!
faNTaSTic fUTUrES!STEM careers you Should know about
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dazzle the World With Sc ENcESTEM-
TaSTic JOBS!
food scientist
The scoop: Astronomers study space—stars, planets, moons, galaxies, and more.
You might be a good astronomer if: You love staring at the night sky You’re good at math and physics You’re curious
What do astronomers do? Help plan missions to other planets Use telescopes and other technology to study
objects such as stars, comets, asteroids, and black holes
Design new tools like telescopes Analyze data using computers and math Write research papers and reports
How to get there: Most astronomers need a graduate degree.
did you know?Questions of astronomy can sometimes be stranger than fi ction. In 2004, physicist Stephen Hawking said that he solved the black hole puzzle. “Black holes are stranger than anything dreamt up by science fi ction writers, but they are fi rmly matters of science,” he said. His theory that things inside a black hole can escape or even be transported to another galaxy, may literally open up another world of possibilities.Source: www.pbs.org/newshour
astronomerWildlife biologist
The scoop: Wildlife biologists study wild animals and the ecosystems they live in.
You might be a good wildlife biologist if: You love animals You like to write You love to spend time outdoors
What do wildlife biologists do? Study animals and how they interact
with other species Collect animals, plants, and other
specimens to study in the lab Design experiments with animals in
labs or in the wild Help make plans for protecting
wild species Write research papers and reports
How to get there: Most wildlife biologists have at least a college degree. Those who do research at universities have graduate degrees.
did you know?We’re not as different from apes as we thought. At the age of 26, wildlife biologist Jane Goodall was accepted into the lives of wild chimpanzees in what is now Tanzania. Through detailed observation and a slow buildup of trust, she was able to study behaviors that had never been seen before. They held tight family bonds, had a chain of command, and not only were they able to use tools, but they were seen making them.Source: www.pbs.org/wnet/nature
Science jobs have something for everyone: You can work with animals,
plants, or the environment. You can learn about Earth, outer space, or the deep sea.
Science is everywhere!
Watch Scientists at Work! http://to.pbs.org/1pegxPO Find the STEM Career for You! http://bit.ly/1h7Sqs9
Do you have any bright ideas about the world around you? You might have a STEM-tastic future ahead! STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and math. Kids who use their STEM skills are great problem solvers and fi nd new ways to make their communities better places. Read on to learn more!
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The scoop: Food scientists study food and make new foods and fl avors.
You might be a good food scientist if: You love to eat and try new fl avors You think chemistry is cool You like to think of new ways
to prepare food
What do food scientists do? Create new fl avors for foods and drinks Invent foods for astronauts in space Research new ways to package foods to
keep them from going bad Test foods for germs Test how many vitamins and minerals are
in different foods
How to get there:Food scientists need a college degree. Many have graduate degrees.
did you know?The world’s population is expected to rise to more than 9 billion by 2065. Food scientists make it possible for the world’s population to be able to buy different foods for a low cost. They also invent new foods. Food scientists invented freeze-dried ice cream, which fl ew in space with the Apollo 7 space mission in 1968.Source: www.census.gov
are you into computers? Do you love to fi ddle with phones and portable devices? You’re in luck. Technology jobs are hot and getting hotter!
create the future With
The scoop: Software developers create new computer programs.
TEch
You might be a good network security analyst if: You understand complicated
games and situations You like to fi gure out where
problems start You pay attention to details
Network security analyst
What do network security analysts do? Monitor the computer network for attacks Install programs to protect the company’s
information Design tests to look for weaknesses in
the company’s computer system Stay up-to-date on computer security news
Software developer
Get the Scoop on Biotech! http://bit.ly/P9pzgn Play the STEM Career Game! http://ionfuture.org
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Web developerThe scoop: Web developers design websites.
You might be a good web developer if: You like understanding how things work You’re creative You spend a lot of time online
What do web developers do? Talk with clients to understand what they want their
websites to do Write computer code to make the website work Choose colors and images to make the site easy
to use Make sure graphics, audio, and video all work
together
How to get there: Most web developers need a two-year degree in web design. Some need a four- year college degree.
did you know?Web developers use psychology to help guide viewers’ actions. The way our eyes move through a web page is pretty much out of our control. Pages are designed to lead the eye with key words and even color. Studies have shown that certain colors can inspire different kinds of emotions. Yellow is believed to bring feelings of happiness, blue is said to be relaxing, and red is supposed to bring energy. Source: http://webdesign.tutsplus.com
The scoop: This type of animator uses computers to make 3D images for movies, commercials, or video games.
You might be a good 3D animator if: You’re artistic You love going to the movies You’re good at math and computers
What do 3D animators do? Map out scenes for new animated movies Use computers to create 3D characters for
animated fi lms and games Produce special effects like smoke
and explosions Work with a team to edit animations
How to get there: Most animators need a college degree in computer graphics or art.
did you know?The majority of the cartoon movies you have seen were created by animators. In 1928 Walt Disney and animator Ub Iwerks produced Steamboat Willie, the fi rst cartoon to be synced with sound. The fi rst full-length computer-animated movie was Toy Story in 1995. Now computer animation is everywhere, from video games to online, and is more realistic than ever. Source: www.imdb.com
3d animator
You might be a good software developer if: You love computers You like organizing things You’re a good problem solver
What do software developers do? Study the needs of computer
users Design and test products such as
games, databases, or operating systems
Plan how all the pieces of a computer program will work together
Make diagrams to explain how to write software code
Work in teams with others to fi x software problems
How to get there: Most software developers need a college degree in computer science.
did you know?Software developers made selfi es possible. Philippe Kahn created the fi rst camera phone in 1997. Kahn’s photo of his daughter’s birth on June 11, 1997, is the fi rst photo ever transmitted from a camera phone.Source: www.fullpower.com/home/philippe_kahn
How to get there: Most network security analysts have a college degree in a computer-related fi eld.
did you know?Network security analysts make for happy online shoppers. Online hackers use computer programs to access accounts at online stores to steal buyers’ personal information. But network security analysts are constantly at work making sure that your information is kept safe. Source: http://www.wisegeekedu.com
The scoop: Network security analysts protect a company’s computer networks from hackers.
Buildings, cars, highways, and cities: Engineers design the systems that make our world work. Here are just a few of the cool things engineers can do!
the World We Live inENGiNEEr
civil engineer
automotive engineer
The scoop: Automotive engineers create the ideas, designs, and machine parts for cars.
You might be a good automotive engineer if: You love cars You like to use your imagination You like to take things apart to see how they work
What do automotive engineers do? Design new fuel-effi cient engines Test how cars will protect passengers in a crash Make cars safer and more comfortable Develop exciting new car designs Look for problems when a car’s systems don’t
work right
How to get there: Most automotive engineers need a college degree in mechanical engineering. Many have graduate degrees.
did you know?In 1939, a newspaper in San Antonio wrote that cars would one day be folded into a neat and tidy suitcase. Unfortunately, we haven’t gotten there yet, but we may start seeing driverless cars on the road in the next few years. As of 2013, General Motors, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Audi, Nissan, Toyota, BMW, and Volvo are all beginning to test driverless cars that use radar and GPS to navigate their environment. Source: www.ianallanford.co.uk; www.forbes.com
You might be a good drafter if: You enjoy using computers You like to be part of a team You’re good at spotting details and problems
What do drafters do? Turn sketches into technical drawings Create plans for all kinds of products: toys,
toasters, skyscrapers, spaceships, and more Use special computer programs to create design plans Work on a team with engineers and architects
How to get there:Most drafters complete a technical program or two-year college degree.
Landscape architect
The scoop: Landscape architects design areas for spaces like parks, playgrounds, and gardens.
You might be a good landscape architect if: You like to spend time outside You enjoy working with other people You’re good at coming up with creative solutions
What do landscape architects do? Fix damaged places like wetlands or rivers Design gardens that collect storm water or trap
air pollution Repair historic places Design new public places such as parks Use computers to create models of new
landscape designs
How to get there: Most landscape architects need a college degree. Some need a graduate degree. They must also earn a landscape architect’s license.
did you know?One person can drastically affect the way America looks. Beginning in 1857, landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted and his fi rm created the designs for more than 6,000 green spaces across North America. Some of Olmsted’s most famous green spaces are Central Park in New York City and Niagara Falls State Park. He is single-handedly responsible for preserving much of the natural space of environments all across North America. Source: www.nps.gov
The scoop: Civil engineers design big construction projects like dams, bridges, and water-supply systems.
You might be a good civil engineer if: You want to build big things You’re good at math and problem solving You have good writing skills
What do civil engineers do? Study reports and maps to plan projects Learn about government rules and apply for
project permits Test soil and building materials Use computers to design new projects Test buildings to make sure they are safe
and strong
How to get there: Civil engineers need a college degree. Some have a graduate degree. They usually need to earn an engineer’s license.
did you know?The oldest example of civil engineering is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Great Pyramid at Giza is at least 5,000 years old. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for nearly 4,000 years, which is even more impressive when you consider that it was built as a tomb. Source: www.nationalgeographic.com
Engineer Your Path http://bit.ly/1hZLQUJ Girls Who Engineer www.engineergirl.org
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drafterThe scoop: Drafters take designs from engineers and architects. Then they turn them into technical plans.
did you know?“Architects make civilization not only possible, but also beautiful.” —Frank Lloyd Wright Wright was an American drafter and architect in the 20th century and is said to be the greatest American architect. He designed more than 1,000 buildings in his lifetime. One of his best-known masterpieces is the Guggenheim Museum in New York City.Source: www.franklloydwright.org
These awesome jobs have one thing in common: Killer math skills! But these jobs aren’t just about numbers. Depending on your path, you’ll also need creativity, communication skills, and/or a love of the outdoors. Math comes in handy in many kinds of careers.
Problem Solving With M Th
Statistician
Land surveyor
You might be a good land surveyor if: You want to work outdoors You like gadgets You pay attention to small details
What do land surveyors do? Take measurements to help
architects and builders plan new construction
Map crime scenes for court cases Survey land under the ocean to
look for oil or fi nd hazards that could damage boats
Use tools like scanners, cameras, and computers to measure distances and make maps
How to get there: Some land surveyors learn by being an apprentice. (They train with an experienced land surveyor.) Others get a four-year college degree.
did you know?Land surveying goes back as far as Stonehenge. Humans have used the mathematical process of land surveying as a way of dividing up land and creating boundaries for centuries. The work of this STEM career can be seen in the perfect lines and angles of classic Greek and Roman buildings—many of which are still standing today.Source: www.landsurveyors.com
The scoop: Financial analysts help people manage their money.
The scoop: Actuaries estimate how likely certain events are—and how much they might cost.
You might be a good actuary if: You’re interested in the future You like to understand why events happen You’re good at explaining complex information
What do actuaries do? Use computers to gather and analyze data for
insurance companies and other clients Estimate the likelihood of certain events—such
as illnesses, accidents, fl oods, or fi res—occurring Figure out how much those events are likely
to cost Produce charts and reports to explain their
estimates
How to get there: Actuaries need a college degree. They must pass a series of exams to become certifi ed.
did you know?You can use math to predict your life span. Using data and health information, actuaries can crunch the numbers for a group of people and fi gure out how long they will live. And the great part of predicting the future is that they can also help change it. Actuaries provide great information to the doctors and nurses who help us live long, healthy lives. Source: www.ssa.gov
The scoop: Statisticians collect and analyze data to solve real-world problems.
You might be a good statistician if: You’re logical and a critical thinker You’re good at creating categories and solving math
problems You can write and speak well to communicate
your fi ndings
What do statisticians do? Use statistical methods to solve practical problems in
science, engineering, business, and other fi elds Decide what statistical methods will best solve a
particular problem Design surveys, polls, or experiments to collect data Analyze and interpret the data Present fi ndings in ways that other team members can
understand
How to get there: Statisticians usually have a college degree, plus a graduate degree in statistics or math.
did you know?Fun facts brought to you by statisticians. Statisticians review all kinds of data and come up with important statistics as well as just-for-fun facts, like the ones below.
• One person uses about 57 sheets of toilet paper per day
• In Canada, 0.3% of all accidents involve a moose
• Only 30% of people can fl are their nostrils
• The average person has more than 1,460 dreams per yearSource: www.omgfacts.com; www.dslreports.com; http://factfanatic.com
You might be a good fi nancial analyst if: You’re a good communicator You have strong math and
computer skills You can make quick decisions
What do fi nancial analysts do? Learn about fi nancial history and
new money trends Study companies’ fi nancial
information Help clients fi gure out the best
ways to invest their money Work with other analysts
How to get there: Financial analysts must have a college degree. Many
Mad About Math Jobs! http://1.usa.gov/1migVIs Math Games for Your Brain! http://1.usa.gov/1migYEc
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The scoop: Land surveyors map the environment to determine property borders.
actuary
financial analyst also need a graduate degree. They also must earn a special professional license or certifi cate.
did you know?Current events affect the economy every minute of the day. You can fi nd tons of newspapers and articles on a fi nancial analyst’s desk. They have to keep up with social, political, and media trends, which makes them pretty interesting people to talk to.
camp fire alumni in STEM
ruthe farmer chief Strategy & Growth Offi cer for the National Center for Women & information Technology
Q. What kind of work does the National Center for Women & Information Technology do? A. We are working to increase women’s and girls’ participation in technology careers. Though women earn 56% of college degrees, only 18% of computer science degrees are awarded to women. We want women participating equally in designing the technical world we all inhabit. I personally want girls to have access to the high-paying, exciting jobs in technology.
Q. What do you love most about technology and/or engineering?A. Engineering is about problem solving and making the world a better place. Engineers literally make the designed world, and they have an impact on everything we use in our lives. I challenge anyone to spend one day, or even one hour without utilizing something that was made by an engineer.
Q. What kind of work does a chief strategy and growth offi cer do?A. I fi gure out the best ways to achieve our organization’s mission. We have a big job to do, and that requires fi nding innovative ways to do things—that’s the strategy, partners, and resources to help us—that’s the growth.
Q. What challenges did you have to overcome in your career? A. It took me a few years to fi nd my passion. I spent a few years in jobs that I didn’t care much about. I was good at the work, but not passionate about it. I’m the kind of person who puts 100% into what I do, and it’s pretty unfulfi lling to pour your heart and soul into something that doesn’t matter to you. Girls in engineering is the perfect focus for my creative side and my interest in equality and women’s rights.
Q. What’s your advice for a kid who wants to be in either technology or engineering? A. Do the math. I know everyone says that, but it’s true. Having strong math skills makes learning a math-based
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subject that much easier. And don’t buy into the idea that you can’t do math or don’t have the math gene. Like anything else worth doing, mastering math takes work. Do the work and practice, and you will eventually get it.
Q. What are the skills you use most often in your job? A. Storytelling. I know that sounds odd, but it is true. I have found that the best way to get people on your side is to tell compelling stories. I tell stories about students, teachers, and volunteers, and that inspires people to help us.
Q. What would people be surprised to fi nd out about your job? A. I spend much of my day on Facebook and other social media. A lot of what I do is about networking and also paying attention to news and looking for opportunities. I also use Facebook to stay in touch with thousands of girls across the country. It lets me participate in their lives from afar and help them when necessary.
Q. Was school hard or easy for you? A. K–12 and college were pretty straightforward—as in all the steps made sense. I would not say easy. Nothing with value should be easy to get, and education is the most valuable thing you can acquire. The most diffi cult thing I remember from college was writing a 20-page research paper in German. I remember my brain physically hurting from thinking so hard. Graduate school was another story. I went to graduate school in the UK, so I had to learn an entirely new style of education in addition to getting back into formal education after being out of school for many years.
Q. Who’s your biggest inspiration and why? A. My maternal grandmother, Emma Edgett, is my biggest inspiration. Hands down. She is 92 now and still has more energy than most people. She is one of the most resourceful people I have ever known. She is tenacious and is great at inspiring and enlisting others in whatever cause she is working on. I’d like to think I get a lot of my chutzpah and grit from her.
Q. What did being involved in Camp Fire do for you? A. I moved a lot as a kid, and Camp Fire was one of the ways I could get connected to other kids in my community. I went to my fi rst weekend sleepover with Camp Fire. I remember being really scared to go to a sleepover without knowing anyone, but it turned out to be lots of fun.
Q. What has been the greatest moment in your career so far? A. That’s a tough one. In 2013, the White House named me a Champion of Change for Technology Inclusion. That was an amazing experience. That same year I was invited to speak at the European parliament in Brussels and the United Nations in Geneva. 2013 was a pretty big year.
Jolene huen iT database analyst for Principal financial Group
Q. What does an IT database analyst do? A. An IT database analyst supports and maintains the data that drives a company’s day-to-day operations. This includes:
a. building the data structures
b. ensuring the data is backed up and recoverable
c. analyzing the performance of applications that access the data
Q. What area of this fi eld do you work in?A. I specialize in performance tuning of applications that access the data.
When a customer comes to our website, they need to be able to get the information they need quickly. If the website “sits and spins,” the customer is likely to take their business somewhere else! It’s my job to make sure they don’t!
Q. What do you love most about technology?A. My favorite part of my job is problem solving. I love taking something that isn’t working well (or sometimes isn’t working at all), fi guring out what the problem is, and fi nding a way to make it work.
Q. What are the skills you use most often as an IT database analyst? A. Problem solving, logic, trial and error, and attention to detail.
Q. How and when did you know you wanted to be an IT database analyst? A. The job just sort of fell in my lap! I always loved math—even though it was not where my highest scores were on standardized tests! I loved the challenge of following steps to get to an answer—and if the answer was wrong, fi nding where I went wrong in the steps and fi xing it. I went to college as a math major and took a few computer classes,
just for fun. As I got closer to graduation, I asked my advisor what I could do with a math degree. Since I didn’t want to teach or be an accountant or an actuary, he suggested I take a few more computer classes to gain a “marketable skill.” I started with my company as a COBOL programmer on one of the fi rst database applications in the company.
I moved into a database analyst position as an opportunity to rotate to a different area of the company. My experience as a programmer allowed me to have a good understanding of how the data I support is used, which led to more experience with coding questions, which led to learning more about how to code effi ciently.
Q. What would people be surprised to fi nd out about your job? A. Every day is different—not boring at all!
Q. Was school hard or easy for you? A. Mostly easy.
Q. Who’s your biggest inspiration and why? A. Two people come to mind. Both of them are people who know and understand a complex part of the computer system, but have a way of explaining that makes it easy to understand the basics and that allows someone to build knowledge from there. They have both retired now and I miss their expertise.
Q. What did being involved in Camp Fire do for you? A. I was involved in Camp Fire through elementary and middle school. Club participation allowed me to explore different areas as I worked toward various honors. Camp was a magical place for me. It was a place where I could go to make new friends, try new things, sing new songs, and eat new foods. It was also a place I could go back to year after year and fi nd old friends, encourage younger campers, look up to older campers/staff, reach for the next level in various honors, and, most importantly, carry on traditions—traditions that are still near to my heart today!
Q. What has been the greatest moment in your career so far? A. The greatest moment in my career so far was probably getting to know one of the people who inspires me. She is an internationally recognized expert and presenter on effi cient coding. I had seen her present several times, and one time I knew she would be staying in the same hotel for a conference, so I invited her to dinner. We had a wonderful time not talking about work and now make a habit of having dinner any time we are at a conference together. It may not have gotten me a promotion, but it was fun to get to know such a smart person and call her my friend.
Performance tuning is the improvement of system performance. This is typically associated with computer systems.
Sits and Spins refers to when a web page has trouble loading and the spinning wheel or hourglass show up on screen.
COBOL, an acronym for common business-oriented language, is a compiled computer programming language designed for business use.
STEM Personality quiz
Mostly A’s:You might be a super scientist. Science is a great choice for curious people who want to fi nd out how the world works!
Mostly B’s:You might be a tech whiz. Tech careers are perfect for people who like to be on the cutting edge!
Mostly C’s:You might be an engineering genius. Engineers design the products and systems that keep society moving!
Mostly D’s:You might be a master mathematician. Lots of great jobs need people who are good at numbers!
if you answered…
What kind of STEM Whiz are you? Do you love numbers? Or are you a scientist at heart? Do you like tech tools? Or do you want to design new things? Take the quiz to fi nd out which STEM career fi eld is your perfect fi t!
1 Which science fair projectsounds like the most fun?a. Removing DNA from vegetables b. Designing a new cell phone appc. Making a solar-powered model card. Figuring out the best angle for a winning
basketball shot
2 You have a day off from school. What do you do all afternoon?a. Train your family petb. Surf the Internetc. Build a model rocketd. Study baseball batting averages
3 You’re bored in study hall and doodling in your notebook. What do you draw?a. The solar systemb. Your favorite video game charactersc. Cars and airplanesd. 3D shapes like cubes and cylinders
4 Which adjective describes you best?a. Curiousb. Forward-thinkingc. Creatived. Logical
5 You’re stuck in the car on a long, boring trip. You decide to play a counting gameto pass the time. What do you count?a. Types of treesb. Car modelsc. Bridges and tunnelsd. The number of miles you travel
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Engineering Our Community