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Stefan Mordue - BIM Health and Safety and the CDMC
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Transcript of Stefan Mordue - BIM Health and Safety and the CDMC
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BIM and Health & Safety
What it means for the CDM-C
Stefan Mordue – Architect/ Technical Author BA (Hons) DipArch MSc RMaPS MAPM RIBA
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Background
1994
2011
1998 2011
2012
Been there.. Seen that..
BIM
Got the T-Shirt
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National BIM Reports
2011
2012
Available from www.thenbs.com
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BIM high on the agenda
Available from www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk
2011
• Over all Aim = 15-20% reduction (Public purse not design fees)
• New models of procurement
• Building Information Modelling
• Soft Landings
• Lean Procurement
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Government pilot schemes
Data from BIM Taskforce Key Projects • Palace Exchange, Enfield • Festival Place, Basingstoke • Endeavour House, Stansted • Terminal 5, Heathrow • Portcullis House, London • St. Bart’s Hospital, London
Source: Investors Report – BIM Taskforce Image: Adapted Mark Bew – IGO Global 2010
No tangible data Biggest H&S risks
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RIBA Bookshop sales 2009-12
Facilities Management Handbook 15
Total Facilites Management (3rd Ed) 9
Facilities Management – Towards Best Practice 5
Facilities Management: Innovation and Performance ?
Facility Management – Business Process Integration 0
Facilities Management – An Explanation 2
Facilities Management – Theory and Practice 0
Sustainable Practice of the Facilities Manager 2
Fire Safety Risk Assessment Guides 2
The Design Quality Manual – Improving building performance 8
Facilities Manager’s Desk Reference 31
The A-Z of Facilities and Property Management 0
The Facility Management Handbook 0
Building Maintenance Management 7
Facilities Management and the Business of Space 0
Sustainable Facilities: Green Design, Construction & Operations 2
Nothing on BIM & FM
Nothing about BIM & H&S
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A year on..
2012
• Digital exchange format COBie UK 2012
• BIM-enabled plans of work are being prepared
• Legal, commercial and insurance protocols for BIM are nearing completion.
• PAS 1192-2:2012
• Links forged for public-private sector collaborations
• National BIM standard.
• Network of regional BIM hubs
• BIM Task force microsite set up.
Available from www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk
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Support is needed
Focused on information
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Challenges facing CDM-C
Young Report Oct 2010
Löfstedt Report Nov 2011
HSE 2014?
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What is digital construction?
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Digital construction
Vinyl Books Video
MP3 E-reader MP4
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Two dee?!
• Buildings modelled rather than drawn
•Decisions made at earlier stage
•Greater opportunities for coordination and collaboration for CDM-C
Manchester Central Library – Ryder Architects
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Do you need to be BIM Expert?
Source: Google maps Source: NBS / HOK
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Linked Data
Source: Google maps
Directions Events/contact number
Reviews
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Linked Data
Source: NBS / HOK
Visual Plans
Schedules
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Hollywood fantasy?
1987 Robocop 1984 The Terminator
2002 Minority Report
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Technology is already here
Stefan is 5 metres away
Central Station 6m delay
Newcastle
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Perhaps not so far fetched?
‘Robocop’ Warning: Replace visor !
Last inspection 20.08.2012 Warranty (Exp. 20.07.2013
OK
‘Bob’ Site Manager Warning: Replace hard hat !
Last tool box talk 20.08.2012 First Aider (Exp. 20.07.2013
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Opportunities
for H&S?
2
4 3
1
BIM opportunities for H&S
Model Checkers and automation Design authoring tools
4D Modelling Virtual prototyping/Simulation
National BIM Library
Vinci Construction Tottenham Court Road Station
Solibri model checking software
Railing prototyping in Tekla
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Model Checkers & Automation
• Ability to eliminate hazards diminishes at project progresses.
Singapore CORENET e-Plan check software
• Opportunity to eliminate hazards before they appear on site during planning stages.
• BIM allows use opportunity to use 3D information and schedules to visualise hazard.
• Already used for ‘clash detection, fire exits and American disabilities act requirements.
• Produce non compliance report.
• Still requires human intervention.
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Automated rule-based system for fall protection
• Detects holes in slab, walls and slab edges
Source: Integrating BIM & Safety: An automated Rule-based checking system for safety planning and simulation
• Installs guard rails where appropriate
• Protection system quantity take off
• Updates schedules
• Creates 4D visualisation
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Solibri
Model Viewer brings BIM files from all IFC compatible software products in a single environment.
Quality Assurance, Identify potential issues and design flaws in the BIM files according to predefined rules and/or building codes
Quantity Take Off, Automatically check what is in the BIM files. Create bill of materials or do cost calculation.
Presentation and Reports, create presentations and reports from BIM files. Communicate in 3D, documents or PDF issues or design flaws to any party
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Whats in an object?
Industry Foundation Classes Parameters (IFC) • Interoperability between AEC software applications.
Construction Operations Building information exchange (COBie) • Information relating to CDM and H&S operations of facility • Advice taken from Nick Nisbet
National BIM Library Parameters • Maintained and developed • Consistent set of attributes across all objects • Version control and issue date • Uniclass title, section/clause
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Graphical data
• Sizes, shapes & areas. • Manipulation of object •Relationship to other objects.
•Implement or manufacture a product? • Service zones
Dimensions Parametric Clearance
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Non graphical information
• Trade name/ Model number
• Most important non graphical information
Identification Information
Performance Information
Installation Information
Maintenance, H&S Information
• Hyperlinks to reference information
• Defines product by its outputs,
• Needs consistent approach E.g. U factor, U-Factor & U value
• Not practical/necessary for step by step instructions,
•Link back to manufactures data
• Components require either maintenance or replacement.
• Need to leverage this information out
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Generic to proprietary objects
•Missed opportunity!
• Objects support workflow
Generic Installed Proprietary
Workflow
• Disconnect between BIM and specifier
• Opportunities to add standardized hazards and risks
• Opportunity to test manufactures products
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Exploitation of BIM information displays for construction site safety communication.
• Up to date views of model
• safety observations
• Accident or near-miss reports
• Safety issues that need improvement
• 3D site plan
Exploitation of BIM information displays for construction site safety communication
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Simulation
• Ultra wideband (UWB) system tested
Real-time Automated Construction Worker location tracking
• Simulate process and material distributions?
• On site clashes and crashes?
• Check clearance and best routes?
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4 D modelling tools
•Site layout including temporary facilities
• Visualisation of crane reach
• Visualisation of crane collapse
BIM-based Safety Management and Communication for Building Construction
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Good and bad
•BIM is mature but in the US. UK at the start of our journey
•BIM will easily do the "policeman/compliance role“ a threat?
•Just because we have it doesn’t mean its right, need to check it
• Useable format for end user
• Reduction in soft skills
• BIM Allows CDM-C to start early in process
• Opportunity to co-ordinate the team
• New ways for CDM-C obtain and distribute info
• Simulate accident hot spots
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Need for change, final thought...
• 1975 – Kodak builds one of the first digital cameras
• 1976 – 90% of film and 85% of camera sales in USA
• 1996 - $16billion revenue
…But then… • 2012 – file for bankruptcy protection
Source: Company reports; Thompson Reuters
An ugly picture
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