STEEL BALL V K92 WITH TRUNNION MOUNTED BALL · The Directions for Installation and Operation apply...
Transcript of STEEL BALL V K92 WITH TRUNNION MOUNTED BALL · The Directions for Installation and Operation apply...
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
DIRECTIONS FOR INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015
STEEL BALL VALVES
K92 WITH TRUNNION MOUNTED BALL
DN 40 to 1400 or NPS 1 1/2" to 56"
PN 16 to 400 or Class 150 to 2500
1st edition
valid from : 01/07/2016
Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 1.2.2017
Prepared by Approved by
Name Ing. Josef Pavlík
Designer
Ing. Petr Heider
Director, Technical Section
Date 25/06/2016 25/06/2016
Signature
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Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 BASIC CRITERIA OF SAFETY 3
2. SCOPE OF VALIDITY 4
3. APPLICATION 5
4. DESIGN 6
4.1 DESCRIPTION OF BALL VALVE DESIGN 6
4.2 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATING DEVICE 6
4.3 ACCESSORIES 7
5. MATERIALS 8
6. TESTING 8
7. VALVE COMPLETENESS AND MARKING 8
7.1 COMPLETENESS 8
7.2 VALVE MARKING 8
8. STORAGE 9
9. INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 9
9.1 VALVE INSTALLATION 9
9.2 TESTING OF BALL VALVES BEFORE THEIR INSTALLATION INTO THE PIPING 11
9.3 TESTING OF BALL VALVES AFTER THEIR INSTALLATION INTO THE PIPING 12
9.4 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 13
9.5 SERVICE LIFE 15
10. REPAIRS 15
10.1 TROUBLESHOOTING 16
11. SPARE PARTS 18
12. BASIC CRITERIA OF OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY OF BALL VALVES UNDER SERVICE CONDITIONS 18
ANNEX NO. 1 BALL VALVE IDENTIFICATION – TYPE DESIGNATION 20
ANNEX NO. 2 TYPICAL DESIGN OF BALL VALVES K92.3X, DN 40 TO 50 (NPS 1 ½“ TO NPS 2") 21
ANNEX NO. 3 TYPICAL DESIGN OF BALL VALVES K92.2X, DN 80 TO 100 (NPS 3“ TO NPS 4") 23
ANNEX NO. 4 TYPICAL DESIGN OF BALL VALVES K92.1X AND K92.2X FOR DN 150 (NPS 6") AND LARGER 25
ANNEX NO. 5 TYPICAL DESIGN OF BALL VALVES K92.3X 27
ANNEX NO. 6 TYPICAL DESIGN OF BALL VALVES K92.3Х FOR HIGHER TEMPERATURES 29
ANNEX NO. 7 EXAMPLES OF BALL VALVES WITH ACCESSORIES 31
ANNEX NO. 8 RECOMMENDED METHOD OF BALL VALVE SLINGING 35
ANNEX NO. 9 LIST OF APPLICABLE STANDARDS SHEET 1/1 36
The Directions for Installation and Operation apply to steel ball valves,
type K92 with trunnion mounted ball, supplied by
ARMATURY Group a. s., Dolní Benešov, Czech Republic
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Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
1. Introduction
This document (Directions for Installation and Operation) applies to ball valves
DN 40 to 1400 or NPS 1 1/2" to 56", PN 16 to 400 or Class 150 to 2500,
type K92 with trunnion mounted ball. This document respects the Buyer’s requirements specified in
Technical Delivery Conditions, Data Sheet or Purchase Contract. Service parameters respect the system of
pressure-temperature ratings and are specified on the valve nameplate and in the identification number of
the ball valve.
Ball valves are bi-directional industrial valves intended for full opening or full closing of the service fluid
flow in the piping. The ball valves shall not be used in intermediate positions.
This document applies to ball valves K92 with bolted design – type BB (BOLTED BODY) and all-welded
design – type FW (FULLY WELDED BODY).
1.1 Basic criteria of safety
When performing activities connected with or related to the valve (transportation, installation,
commissioning, operation, service, maintenance, repairs, etc.), all safety regulations, standards,
directives, instructions, rules and orders shall be followed and adhered to.
The duty of the Buyer is to acquaint all persons involved in any activity related to the ball valve or
the actuator with this document in order to avoid improper installation, putting into service and/or
damage. Training of those persons shall be documented in written form and the document shall
specify who, when and what has been trained.
Any activity related to the ball valve or the actuator during the guarantee period shall be recorded
in the Service Journal or another document kept by the Buyer. The document shall specify, as a
minimum, what activity has been done (e.g., sludge removal) and who and when has done it.
During the guarantee period, only the Manufacturer or (by agreement) the User may make repairs.
If the User tampers with the valve without receiving the Supplierʼs prior approval, no justified
claim can be lodged with the Supplier.
Bolting material, bonnets, covers, etc. of the valve or its accessories shall not be loosened, opened
or removed during the guarantee period without the consent of the Manufacturer.
Welding operations on the valve or its parts shall be done by duly qualified welders with valid
documents, in accordance with approved welding procedures (WPQR), on the basis of permission
given by Armatury Group a.s., and in accordance with internal safery regulations of the User.
When performing installation activities at height, safety regulations shall be adhered to, and only
ladders, work platforms and tools approved for this purpose shall be used.
When lifting and handling the valve or its parts, they shall be correctly slinged and secured and the
slings and lifting equipment shall be duly approved.
During installation, safe and adequate access to the place of valve installation and necessary space
in the place of installation shall be provided.
It is necessary to provide for correct installation into the piping so that the direction of pressure
application and the fluid flow direction are in accordance with valve marking and technical
documentation.
Precondition for commissioning of the valve is strict adherence to this document (Directions for
Installation and Operation), operating manuals and related safety regulations, safety instructions
specified in assembly drawings, instructions for use of protective equipment in the place of
installation, fire safety regulations, and regulations of personnel protection during use of the valve.
Prior to commencing any work on or in the valve or its parts, internal pressure shall be completely
removed from the valve, unless otherwise indicated hereinafter.
Temperature of all parts of the valve shall be reduced to the ambient temperature in order to avoid
any burn injury and to follow the occupational safety rules.
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Whenever replacing worn-out parts, only original spare parts or parts manufactured in accordance
with original production documentation of Armatury Group a.s. shall be used. In addition, only
standardized components and original parts from manufacturers of service equipment and
purchased components belonging to the valve shall be used.
It is forbidden to change, modify or reconstruct the valve without consent of the Manufacturer.
Safe operation, inspection and maintenance shall be provided by appropriate measures taken by the
User of the system (training of personnel, directions for operation, etc.).
When in service, the valve and its accessories shall be examined visually at regular intervals. The
examination intervals shall be determined by the User of the valve on the basis of experience or
after consultation with the valve Manufacturer.
When in service, the allowable operating and service conditions shall not be exceeded, i.e.
maximum allowable service pressure, maximum service temperature and minimum service
temperature, maximum differential pressure for operation of the obturator (opening/closing),
maximum ambient temperature, minimum ambient temperature. If the service fluid contains hard
and solid particles, they affect the reliability, functionality, tightness and service life of the valve
adversely.
If lubricating and/or cleaning agents are used when the valve is in service, it is necessary to act
carefully and in accordance with relevant standards and regulations to avoid any contamination of
the environment.
This document (Directions for Installation and Operation) applies exclusively to products delivered
by Armatury Group a.s. Operating devices (electric actuators, pneumatic actuators, hydraulic
actuators) installed on the valve or service equipment delivered together with the valve have their
own manuals issued by the respective manufacturers (they are enclosed to this document). If this
document is lost or damaged, it is necessary to ask the Manufacturer for its copy without delay.
If the guarantee period exceeds 2 years, any activity related to the valve shall be done only by
persons who have been trained by the Manufacturer.
The breach of provisions hereof may be considered as a breach of the Purchase Contract by the
Buyer which may lead to the loss of guarantee given by the Supplier.
2. Scope of validity
The scope of production as shown below applies to all designs of the K92 ball valves, K92.xx, made by
Armatury Group a.s. Table No. 1 specifies the standard sizes of ball valves being produced. Other sizes not
specified in the Table are based on Buyerʼs requirements (e.g., atypical designs, reduced bores, etc.).
Table No. 1
PN Class
NPS / DN
1
1/2" 2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 14" 16" 18" 20" 24" 28" 32" 36" 40" 42" 48“ 56“
40 50 80 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1050 1200 1400
16, 25 150 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
40 300 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
63 400 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
100 600 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
160 900 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
250 1500 x x x x x x x x x x x x x
400 2500 x x x x x x x x x x
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3. Application
The ball valves, type K92, are suitable for many applications with different types of fluids.
They find application in gas industry, power engineering, water-supply engineering, paper industry,
chemical and petrochemical industry, cryogenic applications, etc.
Ball valves are industrial valves designed only to open or close the service fluid flow in the piping fully.
Some design configurations are allowed to be used for short-term throttling. However, the process of
throttling, if applied in combination with a fluid containing mechanical impurities, can cause subsequent
loss of tightness of the valve obturator.
Basic data on pressures and temperatures are specified on the valve nameplate. Other data are specified in
the Data Sheet or the Purchase Contract.
Service pressure is the pressure of the fluid which exists under the defined service conditions and depends
on the valve materials used and on the temperature of the fluid.
Maximum allowable pressure is the highest pressure for which the equipment is designed, as specified by
the Manufacturer.
Service temperature is the temperature of the fluid which exists under the defined service conditions and
depends on the valve materials used.
Maximum/minimum allowable temperature is the temperature for which the equipment is designed, as
specified by the Manufacturer. For ball valves K92, the temperature range is from -196°C to +450°C.
Ambient temperature can be within the range from -60°C to +80°C.
Pressure drop at which the ball valve can be opened depends on the size and on the pressure class of the
valve, and its values are specified in Table No. 2.
The ball valve can be closed at any pressure that does not exceed the maximum allowable pressure.
Table No. 2
PN CLASS DN ∆p (MPa)
16-25 150 40-1400 (1 1/2"-56") Pp
40 300 40-300 (1 1/2"-12") Pp
350-1400 (14"-56") 2.5
63, 100 400, 600 40-300 (1 1/2"-12") Pp
350-1400 (14"-56") 2.5
160 900 40-300 (1 1/2"-12") Pp
350-1400 (14"-56") 2.5
250 1500 40-100 (1 1/2"-4") Pp
150-1400 (6"-56") 12.5
400 2500 40-100 (1 1/2"-12") Pp
150-1400 (6"-56") 12.5
∆p – pressure drop, Pp – service pressure
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4. Design
The complete ball valve consists of:
a) the ball valve itself,
b) operating device,
c) accessories.
4.1 Description of ball valve design
The typical design of ball valves made by ARMATURY Group a.s. falls into the QSL2 category as a
standard feature and is obvious from the sectional view drawings shown in Annexes No. 2 to No. 6
hereto. The Annexes specify the standard materials also.
Particular design of ball valves and material specification are shown on the sectional view drawing
which is enclosed to each ball valve delivery.
It is obvious from the drawings that the ball valves have trunnion mounted balls and meet the
requirements of API 6D, ANSI B16.34 and EN 14141. The main parts of a ball valve are the
pressure-containing and pressure-controlling parts within the meaning of definitions in API 6D. The
body is either a two-piece body (for DN 40 to 100) or a three-piece body (for DN 150 to 1400).
Individual parts of the body are made of forgings and are either connected by bolts (type BB) or
welded together (type FW). The stem is sealed with two or three sealing components that are
independent of each other, see Figure No. 5 and Figure No. 6. The fire safety of ball valves is
achieved by graphite gaskets. The standard design of ball valves incorporates the DOUBLE BLOCK
AND BLEED (possibility of body cavity pressure relief), ANTI BLOW OUT (stem cannot be
ejected out of the body), ANTISTATIC (removal of static electricity) and FIRE SAFE features.
Pressure-containing parts are, according to API 6D, parts whose failure to function as intended
results in a release of contained fluid into the environment, and include at least the body (1), the
body cap (2), the flange (6), and the stem and the trunnion (4, 7).
Pressure-containing parts are designed so that the pressure-temperature rating of the valve is met.
The valves are not designed as self-standing. In case they are equipped with supporting brackets and
feet, these are intended to transfer the weight of the valve to the foundation only, they do not provide
for stability of the valve and do not prevent its overturning.
The ball valves are intended to be used with fluids that do not contain mechanical impurities. If there
are scratches or other defects of similar character on the ball surface caused by large mechanical
particles, the leakage rate A according to ISO 5208 cannot be guaranteed. The Manufacturer shall
not be held responsible for scratching of the ball by mechanical impurities contained in the service
fluid.
4.2 Description of operating device
The ball valve is operated by a lever or an actuator. Actuators can be manual (worm gear operator),
electric, pneumatic, hydropneumatic or electrohydraulic. Each actuator has its own documentation which is
enclosed to each ball valve delivery.
The actuators are attached to the ball valve and adjusted by the Manufacturer as a standard feature.
Big actuators, especially hydropneumatic ones, which for transportation reasons cannot be
delivered assembled with the ball valve shall be installed by the Buyer according to the
following procedure:
Any work related to installation of actuators has to be performed by trained and qualified workers
who are acquainted with the product being installed and safety regulations and trained in use of
lifting devices.
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Remove the actuator from the packaging and examine it. For handling purposes, only holes and bolts
intended for that purpose may be used.
Secure the ball valve to prevent its overturning. Pay special attention to the possible change of the
centre of gravity of the complete valve-and-actuator assembly.
Degrease contact surfaces of both the valve and the actuator, apply silicone putty to them in order to
prevent moisture penetration and to increase friction between the valve and the actuator.
When attaching the ball valve to the actuator, both of them shall be in the open position!!
If the ball valve is to be used with an actuator with the ”FAIL CLOSE“ function, it is possible to ask
the Manufacturer for attaching the actuator to the ball valve or to follow instructions that can be
found in the ball valve bore!!
Check the serial numbers and the open position of both the actuator and the valve (see Figure 1).
Install the actuator so that the valve stem is guided by the actuator adapter.
Lubricate the valve stem with vaseline or oil in order to facilitate the installation.
When installing the actuator, no force must be applied, only its dead weight may be utilized.
Position the actuator on the valve according to lines marked on the circumference of valve and
actuator flanges (see Figure 2).
Install washers and nuts, tighten the nuts with tightening torque according to this document.
Caution – the actuator must NEVER be used to lift the complete valve-and-actuator assembly.
Connect the actuator to relevant power sources (oil, air).
Check tightness of threaded joints of pipes or hoses connecting the actuator to power sources.
Check the operating function, end positions (open, closed), duration of valve obturator movement.
In the open position, the axis of the keys is parallel to the piping axis.
Figure No. 1 Figure No. 2
Stem
Positioning line Actuator
Ball valve (stem extension assembly)
Flanged joints between the actuator and the ball valve or between the stem extension assembly and the ball
valve or the actuator are made in conformity with ISO EN 5211. For safer transmission of the operating
torque and elimination of moisture between flanges, the flanges of these joints are treated with W-SIL-EX
or MAKROFLEX TA145 or another agent with similar properties by the Manufacturer.
For control of mutual position of these flanges, the flanges are secured by a control weld 5 to 10 mm long
in an easily accessible place, made with a suitable electrode in accordance with the material of components
to be welded together.
4.3 Accessories
Details of the particular design of ball valve inclusive of accessories and actuator are enclosed to each ball
valve delivery.
Accessories can include the following features:
- stem extension assembly or underground set
- venting by a plug or a ball valve
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- draining by a plug or a ball valve
- sealant injection by two check valves (independent of each other) and a cap *
- pressure relief between body cavity and body cap cavity
- gas supply to the actuator
An example of standard accessories is shown in Annex No. 7 hereto.
* - Number of sealant injection places – one for both the stem and the seats of ball valves up to 4"
inclusive. Ball valves of larger sizes have separate sealant injection places for the stem and the seats.
When injecting the sealing paste to the seats or the stem of an underground ball valve, the sealing paste is
injected through two check valves as a standard feature, namely 1/2“ NPT and 3/8“ NPT. If another check valve 3/8“ NPT is required in the sealant injection pipe, either in the body or in the body
cap, this requirement shall be specified when ordering the ball valve. However, the Manufacturer warns: - The pressure for injecting the sealing paste will be higher. - If damaged, that check valve cannot be replaced or repaired and sealing paste cannot be injected through
that pipe any longer!!!
5. Materials Typical materials of main parts and components are specified in tables in Annexes No. 2 to No. 6.
Other materials as required by the Buyer may be used as well.
For the production of main parts (body, body cap), only forged semi-finished products are used.
6. Testing
The ball valves are tested and examined in accordance with API Spec 6D or in accordance with other
standards (e.g. API 598 or ČSN EN 12266-1, ČSN EN 12266-2), if required by the Buyer.
Each ball valve is tested as follows at the manufacturing plant:
Hydrostatic shell test
Hydrostatic seat test
Operability test
7. Valve completeness and marking
7.1 Completeness
The complete delivery includes the assembled product (including actuator) and, if required, counterflanges
and bolting material.
If spare parts belong to the scope of delivery, they are delivered together with the valve.
In addition, the product is delivered with accompanying technical documentation according to the Pressure
Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU which contains the following documents usually:
- test report (inspection certificate of 3.1 type and certificate of quality and completeness of 2.1 type)
- Directions for Installation and Operation (MPP)
- marking with identification nameplate specifying the Manufacturer on the valve
The scope of documentation to be delivered shall be discussed with the Buyer and specified in the technical
specification or characteristic.
7.2 Valve marking
Ball valves are marked in compliance with API Spec 6D.
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The following information must be stated on the valve body:
Manufacturer
Pressure class
Body material
Nominal size
Identification of ring joint (RTJ) on the flange edge
Serial number
An identification nameplate is permanently and visibly attached to the valve body or, in case of small
valves, secured with a steel wire and contains information required by API 6D.
8. Storage
When handling the ball valve, generally applicable safety regulations shall be adhered to. The ball valve
Manufacturer recommends to store ball valves with or without actuators with vertical position of the stem.
Ball valves may be stored in covered or uncovered areas but always protected against direct weather
effects, damages and penetration of mechanical impurities into the valve bore. The recommended storage
temperature shall be between -10°C and +30°C.
If the ball valves are stored for more than 2 years, they shall be subjected to pressure tests and operability
tests prior to installation into the piping. In case of leakage, the Manufacturer shall be contacted.
In case of any damage caused by handling, the packaging, the protective covers or the coating have to be
restored immediately. Repairs of coating shall be consulted with the Manufacturer of ball valves.
The valves shall be transported, stored and handled on pallets, skids or in boxes as delivered by the
Manufacturer. Damaged pallets, skids and boxes shall be repaired.
When storing valves together with actuators, the storage conditions specified in the technical
documentation for actuators shall be adhered to.
Damages caused by wrong storage and/or handling are not covered by the guarantee.
9. Installation, operation and maintenance
9.1 Valve installation
Any work related to installation of ball valves has to be performed by trained and qualified workers
who are acquainted with the product being installed, see 1.1 hereof.
The recommended ball valve handling method is shown in Annex No. 8 hereto. The ball valve
Manufacturer recommends to store ball valves with or without actuators with vertical position of the
stem.
After removing the shipping packaging before installation and during the installation, it is necessary
to provide for stability of the valve by an ancillary supporting structure or by its anchoring or
suspending. The supporting brackets, which some of the valves are usually equipped with, do not
provide for stability of the valve.
Prior to installation, check and clean the piping into which the ball valves will be installed.
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Prior to installation into the piping system, remove all protective covers, check the ball valve
thoroughly and, if necessary, remove any preservative agent and clean the ball valve. It is necessary
to inform the Manufacturer about any damage as soon as possible and the Manufacturer shall take
decision on the way of repair on the basis of the character of the damage. Installation of ball valves
shall be made with the ball valves in open position.
The ball valves are equipped by the Manufacturer with a special seat cover that prevents penetration
of impurities between the ball and the seats. This cover shall be removed before performing pressure
tests of the ball valves prior to their installation or before installing the ball valves into the piping.
Ball valves from DN 150 are equipped with feet to be placed on a rigid concrete block. It is
necessary in any case to protect the ball valve against additional stress induced by the piping.
Minimization of this stress can be achieved by providing for due alignment of the ball valve with the
piping axis. Permissible height and lateral deviation is 2.5° max.
The usual installation position of the ball valves is the horizontal position with the stem in the upper
position with a possible deviation of 0° to 90° from the upper position, unless otherwise specified in
the technical specification of the Purchase Contract. The limiting factor of the service position of the
ball valve is the actuator used and recommendations following from its technical description.
If values of axial forces and bending moments are not specified by the designer, the ball valve
installation shall be made in a way which will guarantee that these effects will not act on the valve.
Installation of ball valves with welding ends into the piping shall be done in compliance with
relevant technological procedure and safety regulations of the User. The selected welding process
shall meet the requirement for the temperature at a distance of 2
DL from the welded joint not to
exceed +100°C, where L = end-to-end dimension and D = diameter of the ball bore. The valve bore
shall be protected against penetration of impurities. If this happens, the piping has to be cleaned by
exhausting, blowing or flushing before operating the ball valve for the first time.
When installing ball valves with flanged ends, the bolts (nuts) shall be tightened in a crosswise
manner. The tightening torques shall be specified by the User according to the type of flange gaskets
used and material of bolts. Table No. 3 below may be used as a guide.
After installation, check the performance of the ball valve by turning the ball from one end position
to the other end position and back. In case any deficiency is found, remove it immediately.
If transport dimensions or actuator transportation instructions do not permit delivery in fully
assembled condition, the ball valve is delivered partly disassembled. Installation of the stem
extension assembly and the actuator shall be done in a way which will maintain the same position of
the obturator as it was at the manufacturing plant. This activity shall be performed by duly trained
personnel only. Bolted joints shall be duly tightened in a crosswise manner with tightening torques
shown in Table No. 3 below.
For ball valves with guarantee period exceeding 2 years, the Buyer shall order a supervision from the
Supplier for the process of welding of the ball valve into the piping and cleaning the valve interior.
Prior to pressure testing or putting into service, the tightness of all bolted joints of the ball valve as
well as tightness of drain and vent plugs shall be checked. Bolted joints shall be retightened in a
crosswise manner with tightening torques shown in Table No. 3 below.
Regarding actuators (putting into service, use, operation), the User shall observe instructions issued
by the manufacturer of actuators. Operating instructions and directions applicable to the actuator are
enclosed to the product documentation.
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Electrical installation (i.e. wiring) of power, control and signalling cables necessary for operation of
ball valves shall be provided by the Buyer. The connection of the control system and/or the
adjustment of positions (usually set up by the Manufacturer) and signalling devices shall be done by
trained and qualified workers. It is possible to charge ARMATURY Group a.s. with those activities.
Table No. 3
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTED JOINTS (Nm)
BOLT/
SCREW SIZE
BODY/
BODY
CAP
all mater.
BODY/THIRD FLANGE BOLT/
SCREW
SIZE
BODY/
BODY
CAP
all mater.
BODY/THIRD FLANGE
B7, L7,
ISO 8.8
B8, B8M
Class 2 B7M, L7M
B7, L7,
ISO 8.8
B8, B8M
Class 2 B7M, L7M
5/16 UNC 17 20 17 M8 18 20 18
3/8 UNC 30 35 30 M10 35 40 35
1/2 UNC 75 85 75 M12 60 70 60
9/16 UNC 100 120 100 M14 100 110 100
5/8 UNC 140 170 140 M16 140 170 140
3/4 UNC 260 300 260 M20 300 350 300
1 UNC 600 600 600 M24 500 600 500
1 1/8 UN8 730 1050 730 900 M27 600 850 600 750
1 3/16 UN8 860 1250 860 1050 M30 820 1200 820 1000
1 1/4 UN8 770 1450 770 1250 M33 850 1600 850 1400
1 3/8 UN8 1050 2000 1050 1700 M36x3 1150 2200 1150 1900
1 1/2 UN8 2300 2600 - 2300 M39x3 2400 2900 - 2400
1 5/8 UN8 2900 3400 - 2900 M42x3 3000 3600 - 3000
1 7/8 UN8 4600 5400 - 4600 M48x3 4800 5600 - 4800
2 UN8 5600 6600 - 5600 M52x3 6000 7000 - 6000
2 1/8 UN8 6700 7800 - 6700 M56x4 7300 8500 - 7300
2 1/4 UN8 7900 9200 - 7900 M60x4 9000 10500 - 9000
2 3/8 UN8 9300 10800 - 9300 M64x4 11000 12800 - 11000
9.2 Testing of ball valves before their installation into the piping
Each ball valve has been tested and adjusted by the Manufacturer in terms of operability and seat tightness
in accordance with specification of the customer or at least in accordance with API Spec 6D. If the Buyer
wishes to test the ball valve before installing it into the piping, the following procedure is recommended to
be used:
o Operability test
For this test, the ball valve shall be equipped with the actuator which will operate it in service. The
test shall be performed in pressure-free condition by making a cycle of closing and opening. In the
open position, the bore of the ball shall be flush with the bore of the seat and the body cap with a
deviation of ±1 mm. In the closed position, the surface of the ball shall fully cover the bore of the
seat with an overlap. A more detailed method of setting the position of the ball is not described in the
Directions for Installation and Operation. If unallowable deviations are found, it is necessary to
contact the Manufacturer.
o Seat tightness test for DPE seat (bi-directional seat)
The ball valve shall be tested with the obturator in closed position. The valve body cavity shall be
filled with air or nitrogen through the drain or vent valve and pressurized to a pressure as defined in
API Spec 6D, Section H.3.3 (pressure between 5.5 and 6.9 bar). Leakage shall be checked visually
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by means of a foam-forming solution applied to the gap between the seat and the ball. Both the
upstream side and the downstream side of the ball valve shall be checked. If any leakage is detected,
a seat tightness test with air having the pressure as specified in Section H.3.3 from both the right-
hand side and the left-hand side of the ball valve shall be performed with the leakage being measured
from the valve body cavity. If any leakage is detected also during this test, it is necessary to contact
the Manufacturer. Scheme of this test is shown in Figure No. 3.
Figure No. 3
BC = 5.5-6.9 bar
IB
OB
o Seat tightness test for SPE seat (uni-directional seat)
The ball valve shall be tested with the obturator in closed position. The valve body cavity shall be
filled with air or nitrogen through the drain or vent valve and pressurized to a pressure as defined in
API Spec 6D, Section H.3.2 (pressure between 0.34 and 1 bar). Leakage shall be checked visually by
means of a foam-forming solution applied to the gap between the seat and the ball. Both the
upstream side and the downstream side of the ball valve shall be checked. If any leakage is detected,
a seat tightness test with air having the pressure as specified in Section H.3.3 from both the right-
hand side and the left-hand side of the ball valve shall be performed with the leakage being measured
from the valve body cavity. If any leakage is detected also during this test, it is necessary to contact
the Manufacturer. Scheme of this test is shown in Figure No. 4.
Figure No. 4
BC = 0.34-1 bar
IB
OB
o Seat tightness test with water
The examiner shall guarantee the composition of water to be in conformity with API Spec 6D,
Section 9.1. After the test with water, the ball valve shall be completely drained, dried and, where
applicable, preserved again. Nonobservance of this process can cause damage to the ball valve and
loss of Manufacturer’s guarantee for the product.
If the ball valve is not to be installed into the piping at once, it shall be immediately (within 24 hours)
re-equipped with all protective covers and preserved with preservative wax ANTICORIT W 366 made
by Fuchs or another equivalent product.
9.3 Testing of ball valves after their installation into the piping
Prior to pressure testing or putting into service, the tightness of all bolted joints of the ball valve as
well as tightness of drain and vent plugs shall be checked. Bolted joints shall be retightened in a
crosswise manner with tightening torques shown in Table No. 3.
When testing the piping system with water, the ball valves may be loaded with a pressure of:
a) Ball valves in “OPEN” position
- DN, PN designated valves max. 1.5 x PS at 20°C
= 0
= 0
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- NPS, CLASS designated valves max. 1.5 x MOP at 20°C
where PS is maximum allowable pressure
MOP is maximum operating pressure
b) Ball valves in “CLOSED” position
- DN, PN designated valves max. 1.1 x PS at 20°C
- NPS, CLASS designated valves max. 1.1 x MOP at 20°C
where PS is maximum allowable pressure
MOP is maximum operating pressure
When testing a piping system containing ball valves the actuators of which are connected to a pressure
extraction point of the piping or the ball valve, all the extraction points shall be closed prior to
commencing the tests.
After pressure and tightness tests, it is absolutely necessary to discharge water from the ball valve
cavities completely in order to avoid freezing of the water with subsequent damage to the ball valve.
The procedure is as follows:
- Discharge water from the ball valve body cavity through the drain ball valve. In order to discharge
water completely, also the vent ball valve shall be opened.
- Use the drain ball valve or the vent ball valve to blow the ball valve through.
- After draining the ball valve and blowing it through, close the drain ball valve and the vent ball
valve and/or screw on the plugs.
If the time period between pressure tests and filling-up of the piping system with service fluid exceeds
7 days, the functional parts of the ball valves shall be preserved with oil. The Manufacturer can either
do this work or submit a written procedure for this work to the User.
Preservation can be done by means of the drain and vent system. Open the vent ball valve or plug and
fill the body cavity of the ball valve with preservative oil, for instance ANTICORIT made by Fuchs or
another equivalent product. Then discharge the preservative oil through the drain ball valve or plug in
a collecting vessel. An oil film remains on the surfaces inside the ball valve. Then close the drain ball
valve and the vent ball valve and/or screw on the plugs.
9.4 Operation and maintenance
All ball valves are duly adjusted and tested prior to shipping so as to provide for their proper operation
during service. Under normal conditions (that means, if no problems due to improper handling occur),
it is not necessary to change the adjustment anyway.
The ball valves are sized for opening and closing at the full pressure drop. However, when opening the
ball valve in a situation with a great volume of gas or liquid being present before the ball valve and
free discharge behind the ball valve, heavy dynamic effects of the fluid flow will occur in ball valves
DN 300. Those effects can have an adverse impact on the whole piping system. The Manufacturer
shall not be held responsible for such effects and recommends to operate the ball valves only after a
full equalization of pressures before and behind the ball valve or at a difference of those pressures
lower than 25 bar.
When in service, the condition of the ball valves has to be checked regularly and routine maintenance
of the ball valves shall be done (for instance, retightening of bolted joints loosened due to vibration,
inspection of obturator position, etc.). If the guarantee period exceeds 2 years, these checks and
inspections shall be carried out at least once a year by the Manufacturer or by duly trained personnel.
The Manufacturer recommends to drain the ball valves once a year or during planned shutdowns in
order to avoid clogging of the drain line with impurities. The Manufacturer recommends also to move
the obturator from one end position to the other end position (cycle of opening and closing) during the
shutdown. The purpose of this operation is to prevent “freezing” of the obturator and to eliminate
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formation of deposits on the spherical surface. If the guarantee period exceeds 2 years, these
operations shall be carried out at least once a year by the Manufacturer or by duly trained personnel.
Figure No. 5
Detail of stem seals – DN 50-100
Spare rings for the stem – No. 13 and No. 52
Figure No. 6 Detail of stem seals – DN 150-700
Spare rings for the stem – No. 51 and No. 52 are replaced with rings No. 55 and No. 56
The replacement of sealing components of the stem can be done without the necessity of removing
the ball valve from the piping system. CAUTION! THE REPLACEMENT OF
SEALING COMPONENTS HAS TO BE DONE ONLY WITH THE BALL
VALVE BODY CAVITY CONTAINING NO PRESSURE. THE BALL
VALVE BODY CAVITY MUST BE VENTED (DEPRESSURIZED).
Depressurization of the body cavity is possible because the ball valves are double-block-and-bleed
valves. If pressure remains in the body cavity due to untight seats, the replacement is possible only in
case of a small leakage.
Recommended procedure of replacement:
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- remove the operating device and the stem extension assembly, if any
- remove the components that hold the sealing components of the stem, No. 32 for ball valves up
to DN 100 – Figure No. 5 or Nos. 19, 51 and 52 for larger ball valves – Figure No. 6
- clean the body space holding the removed components
- re-install all the above components that were removed with new sealing components
- install the operating device and the stem extension assembly, if any
- check the operability of the ball valve – by turning the ball from one end position to the other
end position and back
- after putting into service (restoration of service), check the tightness of the stem
For the necessity of sealant injection to the area of seats and stem, it is recommended to ask the
Servicing Department of the Manufacturer for provision of the relevant service. Otherwise this activity
can be done by trained and qualified workers of the User. The procedure of sealant injection is
described in the tables of Section 10.1, Troubleshooting.
9.5 Service life
The terms “service life and reliability” mean the ability of the ball valve to perform the basic
required functions:
- ability to be used under conditions specified in this document
- guarantee of tightness towards the environment
- guarantee of operability under conditions specified in this document
Specification of service life:
- service life of the complete valve body – 40 years minimum
- reliability of tightness towards the environment – 10 years minimum. If necessary, however, it
is allowed to replace the sealing components of the ball valve
- number of operating cycles DN 10 to 100 – 5000 cycles
DN 150 to 250 – 3000 cycles
DN 300 to 1400 – 2000 cycles
After the end of service life, the valve shall be disposed of in an environment-friendly manner.
CAUTION! Do not mistake service life for guarantee period!
10. Repairs
During the guarantee period, only the Manufacturer or (by agreement) the User may make repairs.
After the guarantee period expires, only valve qualified workers or a servicing company and/or the
Manufacturer of valves may make repairs. Prior to repair, the extent of damages and the method of
repair or the servicing company to make the repair shall be specified.
Actuators may be repaired only by trained and qualified workers who are authorized by the
Manufacturer of actuators to install, adjust and repair actuators, or (by agreement) by trained and
qualified workers of the User.
If the valves are to be repaired by a servicing company, they have to be removed from the piping in
a way similar to that of installation by trained and qualified workers who will observe all relevant
safety regulations.
The DPE function provides tightness on the downstream side of the ball valve as well. Thus, fluid
escape from the intermediate cavity does not indicate an inoperative valve.
Contact information: Armatury Group a.s., Dolní Benešov Establishment, Nádražní 129,
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747 22 Dolní Benešov, Czech Republic
tel.: +420/ 553 680 111, fax: +420/ 553 680 333
e-mail: [email protected]
10.1 Troubleshooting
Description of possible defects related to condition of valve components, assemblies and joints of
ball valves that have to be regularly checked is given in Tables No. 4 and No. 5 below.
Table No.4
VALVE FUNCTION
Defect characteristics Possible cause Symptoms Remedy
Place of repair
1. Increase of operating
torque
- Mechanical damage
to stem, keys, etc. - Audible manifestation
- Actuator switches off
- End positions are not
indicated by the
signalling device
- Replacement of
defective components
- Ball valve shall be
removed from piping
and repaired at the
manufacturing plant
- Defective actuator,
gearbox
- Replacement of
actuator, gearbox
- Replacement of
actuator, gearbox – on
site
2. Ball does not reach
end position (open or
closed)
- Incorrect adjustment
of end switches of
electric actuator or
mechanical stops of the
gearbox
- End positions are not
indicated by the
signalling device
- Leaky valve
- Change in behaviour
of electric actuator
- Incorrect position of
the notch on the stem
- Adjustment of end
switches of electric
actuator or mechan.
stops of the gearbox
- Electric actuator,
gearbox – on site
- Ball movement
blocked by foreign
body
- Removal of foreign
body
- Ball valve shall be
removed from piping
and repaired at the
manufacturing plant
3. Impossibility to
operate the valve with
its operating device
(gearbox, electric
actuator, etc.)
- Low operating torque.
The valve is used at
higher parameters than
those specified in the
specification
- Impossibility to open
or close the valve
- Replacement of the
existing operating
device (with a more
efficient one)
- Removal of the old
operating device and
installation of a new
operating device
4. Leaky ball valve in
seats
- Incorrect adjustment
of the ball valve and
incorrect position of the
obturator
- Change of pressure in
downstream piping
- Inspection and
adjustment (if
necessary) of position
of the obturator * - Installed ball valve –
on site
- Impurities on the ball
or in the seat
- Ball valve shall be
flushed with diesel oil
with simultaneous
cycling**
- Defective body, seat
or ball
- Small defects can be
removed by injection of
sealing paste Sealant
#5050 made by
Sealweld or another
equivalent product***
- Installed ball valve –
on site
- Replacement or repair
of existing components
- Ball valve shall be
removed from piping
and repaired at the
manufacturing plant
5. Improper function of
actuator - Defective actuator
- Impossibility to open
or close the valve
- For troubleshooting
see operating
- Replacement or repair
of actuator, gearbox –
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instructions and
directions applicable to
the actuator
on site
* - Adjustment shall be performed by the Manufacturer or duly trained personnel. Position of the obturator
shall be checked regularly as an incorrect position can damage the seats. Position of the obturator shall be
checked visually according to the position of the indicator located on the actuator. An incorrect position can
be a consequence of a shift of flanges of the joint between the actuator and the ball valve as well. Therefore
it is also necessary to retighten the bolts of this joint regularly.
** - Diesel oil can be used if diesel oil in the piping is not a hindrance to its subsequent use. Cleaning can be
also done by using VALVE CLEANER PLUS made by SEALWELD or another equivalent product. Only the
Manufacturer or duly trained personnel may do this activity.
*** - Grease guns generating a pressure of three times the nominal pressure shall be used for sealant
injection purposes. When injecting the sealing paste to the seats, it is necessary to turn the ball three or four
times to distribute the paste on the entire circumference of the seats uniformly. The fluid flow pushes the
paste to the place of damage and makes it tight. Due to the high viscosity of the paste it is not recommended
to inject the paste at a temperature lower than 0°C. If this operation is to be done at lower temperatures, it is
allowed to warm up both the paste and the sealant injection line.
Table No. 5
EXTERNAL LEAKAGE
Defect characteristics Possible cause Symptoms Remedy
Place of repair
1. Leakage through the
joint between body and
body cap
- Insufficiently
tightened joint between
body and body cap
- Escape of fluid
from this joint
- Retightening of the joint
between body and body
cap with torque shown in
Table No. 3
- Installed ball valve –
on site
- Damaged gasket - Gasket replacement
- Ball valve shall be
removed from piping
and repaired at the
manufacturing plant
2. Leakage around the
stem
- Damaged cylindrical
surface of the stem
(mechanical, due to
corrosion)
- Escape of fluid
around the stem
- Repair of cylindrical
surface (repolishing,
regrinding)
- Ball valve shall be
removed from piping
and repaired at the
manufacturing plant
- Damaged stem seal
- Replacement of upper
sealing ring
(Caution, proceed acc. to
”Replacement of sealing
components of the stem“)
- Ball valve with sealant
injection feature: injection
of sealing paste Sealant
#5050 made by Sealweld
or another equivalent
product **
- Installed ball valve –
on site
3. Leakage through the
joint between stem
flange and body
- Insufficiently
tightened joint
- Escape of fluid
from this joint
- Retightening of the joint
with torque shown in
Table No. 3
- Installed ball valve –
on site
- Damaged gasket
- Gasket replacement
- Ball valve shall be
removed from piping
and repaired at the
manufacturing plant
4. Leakage of drain,
vent and gas supply
lines
- Insufficiently
tightened joint - Escape of fluid
from this joint
- Retightening of plugs or
cap nuts
- Installed ball valve –
on site *
- Damaged gasket - Gasket replacement
- Disassembly and
replacement of gaskets
– on site *
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- Leaky weld in the
joint
- Repair of weld and non-
destructive examination of
the weld
- Installed ball valve –
on site ***
5. Leakage of drain,
vent, pressure relief and
gas supply valves
- Leaky valve after
removal of cover plug
- Leakage around the
valve stem
- Escape of fluid
from this joint - Valve replacement
- Installed ball valve –
on site ***
* - Regular retightening shall be a part of routine maintenance as the bolted joints may get loose as a result
of valve vibration. If this does not help, the relevant gasket shall be replaced. Gasket replacement has to be
done only with the installed ball valve containing no pressure.
** - Grease guns generating a pressure of three times the nominal pressure shall be used for sealant
injection purposes. When injecting the sealing paste to the seats, it is necessary to turn the ball three or four
times to distribute the paste on the entire circumference of the seats uniformly. The fluid flow pushes the
paste to the place of damage and makes it tight. Due to the high viscosity of the paste it is not recommended
to inject the paste at a temperature lower than 0°C. If this operation is to be done at lower temperatures, it is
allowed to warm up both the paste and the sealant injection line.
*** - Repair can be done if allowed by safety regulations of the User of the ball valve and only with the valve
containing no pressure. Otherwise the ball valve shall be removed from the piping and repaired at the
manufacturing plant.
11. Spare parts
Recommended spare parts for two years of service:
- set of sealant injection check valves
- set of sealing components and plugs for drain and vent lines
- spare seals for the stem
The quantity of spare parts is 10% maximum of the purchase order volume, but 1 piece minimum and 10
pieces maximum.
Spare parts are delivered on the basis of a separate purchase order of the Buyer or requirements of the
project.
When ordering spare parts, the serial number of the valve and the spare part numbers or item numbers
according to Annexes hereto shall be specified always.
Storage time of sealing components makes 5 years maximum if stored correctly. Service life of metallic
parts is identical to that of the entire valve.
12. Basic criteria of operational reliability of ball valves under service
conditions
All relevant regulations and rules were observed when designing and sizing the valves and when selecting
the materials in order to provide for safety, operational reliability and long service life of the ball valves
under service conditions. Nevertheless, it is necessary to mention some aspects and criteria which have to
be respected in order to achieve the required properties.
Especially:
a) Ball valves are industrial valves intended for full opening or full closing of the service fluid flow in
the piping only. If used for flow regulation or throttling purposes, the subsequent tightness of the
obturator cannot be guaranteed. It is strictly forbidden to fill the piping system with gas or liquid
with the obturator in intermediate position.
b) For safe handling during the installation, it is necessary to provide for stability of the valve and to
prevent its overturning.
c) The installation shall be made in a way which will guarantee that minimum forces and bending
moments act on the valve body. The valves shall never be used to support the piping!
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d) The Manufacturer recommends to drain the ball valves once a year or during planned shutdowns in
order to avoid clogging of the drain line with impurities. The Manufacturer recommends also to
move the obturator from one end position to the other end position (cycle of opening and closing)
whenever allowed by the technological modes of operation of the system or during the shutdown.
The purpose of this operation is to prevent “freezing” of the obturator and to eliminate formation of
deposits on the spherical surface.
e) The Manufacturer bears no responsibility for valve untightness caused by removal of the operating
system and its unprofessional adjustment or by unprofessional installation of the operating system.
f) If the ball valves are used in systems transporting hot fluids, protective gloves have to be worn
always when handling the valve or the manual operating device.
g) Prior to any operation, check the position of the ball valve obturator and then turn the lever or
handwheel in the correct direction. Values of the force Fs for unseating (breakaway), seating, and
operation in intermediate position are in compliance with ČSN EN 12570.
h) Take special care when performing venting or draining of the ball valve. No humans shall be
exposed to the flow of the escaping fluid that could be injured by the flow, and no objects shall be
exposed to the flow of the escaping fluid that could be damaged or destroyed by the flow. The jet
of the discharged fluid shall not strike against a solid obstacle from which it could bounce off and
injure the operator. To do this, loosen the plug slightly first for the fluid to escape through the
relieving hole in the plug. The plug can be removed completely only after reduction of
pressure!!
i) When transporting the ball valve by slinging, the general safety rules applicable to operation of
lifting equipment shall be followed.
j) For correct delivery and subsequent operation, it is always necessary to specify exactly all
necessary data when ordering the ball valve from the Manufacturer.
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Annex No. 1 Ball valve identification – type designation
Sheet 1/1
Manufacturer (Supplier)
Body material
Operation
Connection
K92.24 DN 100 PN 16 114 AG
NPS 4“ Class 150
Nominal pressure
Valve size
Body design
Seating surfaces
Valve type
Valve type K92 – ball valve with trunnion mounted ball, with full or reduced bore
Body design 1 – forged body, bolted design with plates
(TRUNNION – PLATE) 2 – forged body, fully welded design with plates
(TRUNNION – PLATE) 3 – forged body, bolted design on stems
(TRUNNION – STEM) 4 – forged body, fully welded design on stems
(TRUNNION – STEM) C – forged body, cryogenic construction Seating surfaces 1 – soft-seated (PMSS with thermoplast) 2 – metal-to-metal seated 3 – special (on request) 4 – combined (PMSS with elastomer and thermoplast) Nominal size DN – according to ČSN EN Standards NPS – according to ANSI Standards
Nominal pressure PN – according to ČSN EN Standards CLASS – according to ANSI Standards
Type of connection 1 – flanged ends 2 – welding ends Method of operation 1 – manual (lever) 2 – gear operator 3 – electric actuator 4 – pneumatic, hydraulic, electrohydraulic or hydropneumatic
actuator 5 – bare stem (ready for operator/actuator installation) 6 – other Body material 0 – corrosion resistant steel 3 – wrought alloy steel 4 – wrought carbon steel Manufacturer (Supplier) AG – ARMATURY Group a.s.
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Annex No. 2 Typical design of ball valves K92.3x, DN 40 to 50 (NPS 1 ½“ to NPS 2")
Sheet 1/2
Sectional view drawing of ball valve DN 40 to 50 (NPS 1 ½“ to NPS 2")
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Annex No. 2 Typical design of ball valves K92.3x, DN 40 to 50 (NPS 1 ½“ to NPS 2")
Sheet 2/2
Material specification of ball valves DN 40 to 50 (NPS 1 ½“ to NPS 2")
CS = CARBON STEEL
SS = STAINLESS STEEL
Number Component Material Certificate EN 10204
1 BODY A105, A350 LF2 3.1
2 BODY CAP
3 BALL A182 F316 3.1
4 STEM A182 F316 3.1
5 SEAT – COMPLETE A182 F316 2.1
6 FLANGE A 350 LF2 3.1
7 TRUNNION A182 F316 2.1
12,17 THRUST BEARING SS+PTFE, PTFE 2.1
14,15,16 PLAIN BEARING
30 STUD BOLT A320 L7 + Zn 2.2
31 NUT A194 Gr.7 + Zn 2.2
33,34 SCREW A320 L7 + Zn 2.2
42 PIN SS 2.1
52 PACKING RING EXP. GRAPHITE 2.1
55,57,58 O-RING HNBR + ED 2.1
56 SEALING RING PTFE 2.1
60,62,63 GASKET GRAPHITE + SS 2.1
91 SMALL BALL SS 2.1
93 KEY CS 2.1
90 SPRING SS 2.1
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Annex No. 3 Typical design of ball valves K92.2x, DN 80 to 100 (NPS 3“ to NPS 4")
Sheet 1/2
Sectional view drawing of ball valve DN 80 to 100 (NPS 3“ to NPS 4")
SECTION L-L
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Annex No. 3 Typical design of ball valves K92.2x, DN 80 to 100 (NPS 3“ to NPS 4")
Sheet 2/2
Material specification of ball valves DN 80 to 100 (NPS 3“ to NPS 4")
CS = CARBON STEEL
SS = STAINLESS STEEL
Number Component Material Certificate EN 10204
1 BODY A 350 LF2 3.1
2 BODY CAP
3 BALL A350 LF2 + ENP – 900 HV 3.1
4 STEM AISI 4140+ ENP
or 1.4021 (QT700) 3.1
5 SEAT – COMPLETE A350 LF2+ENP+HNBR-ED 2.1
6 FLANGE A 350 LF2 3.1
8 BEARING BODY 1.0577 2.1
12, 17 THRUST BEARING CS+PTFE 2.1
14, 16 PLAIN BEARING
33 SCREW A320 L7+ Zn 2.2
40,42 PIN CS 2.1
52 PACKING RING EXP. GRAPHITE 2.1
55,57,58 O-RING HNBR90 ED 2.1
62 GASKET GRAPHITE + SS 2.1
90 SMALL BALL SS 2.1
91, 99 SPRING SS 2.1
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Annex No. 4 Typical design of ball valves K92.1x and K92.2x for DN 150 (NPS 6") and larger
Sheet 1/2
Sectional view drawing of ball valve DN 150 to 1400 (NPS 6“ to 56“)
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Annex No. 4 Typical design of ball valves K92.1x and K92.2x for DN 150 (NPS 6") and larger
Sheet 2/2
Material specification of ball valves DN 150 to 1400 (NPS 6“ to 56“)
CS = CARBON STEEL
SS = STAINLESS STEEL
* - BOLTED DESIGN ONLY
Number Component Material Certificate EN 10204
1 BODY (WELDMENT) A 350 LF2, A694 F52, A694 F60, A694 F65
3.1 2 BODY CAP
3 BALL A350 LF2 + ENP – 900 HV 3.1
4 STEM AISI 4140+ENP
or 1.4021 (QT700) 3.1
5 SEAT – COMPLETE A350 LF2+ENP+HNBR-ED 2.1
6 FLANGE A 350 LF2 3.1
8 BEARING BODY 1.0577 2.1
9 BEARING RING 1.0577
12, 17 THRUST BEARING CS+PTFE 2.1
15, 16, 18 PLAIN BEARING CS+PTFE 2.1
19 ISO FLANGE 1.0566 2.1
30* STUD BOLT A320 L7+Zn 2.2
31* NUT A194Gr.7+Zn 2.2
33, 35 SCREW A320 L7+Zn 2.2
40, 41, 42 PIN CS 2.1
51 LIP SEAL RPTFE 2.1
52, 53, 60* SEAL GRAPHITE 2.1
55, 57*, 58 O-RING HNBR + ED 2.1
56 RING PTFE 2.1
91 SMALL BALL SS 2.1
92 SPRING SS 2.1
94 SUSPENSION CS + Zn 2.1
95 FOOT CS + Zn 2.1
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Annex No. 5 Typical design of ball valves K92.3x
Sheet 1/2
Sectional view drawing of ball valve
DETAIL G – bolted design DETAIL G – fully welded design
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Annex No. 5 Typical design of ball valves K92.3x
Sheet 2/2
Material specification
CS = CARBON STEEL
SS = STAINLESS STEEL
Number Component Material Certificate EN 10204
1 BODY A 350 LF2 3.1
2 BODY CAP
3 BALL A182 F316, F51 3.1
4 STEM A182 F316 3.1
5 SEAT – COMPLETE 2.1
5/1 SEAT A182 F316+PEEK
5/2,5/3 O-RING HNBR + ED
5/4 BK-RING PTFE
5/5 SPRING SS
6 FLANGE A 350 LF2 3.1
7 TRUNNION A182 F316 3.1
10 PLUG OR BALL VALVE A350 LF2 + HNBR + ED 2.1
12,17 THRUST PLAIN BEARING SS + PTFE 2.1
16,18 RADIAL PLAIN BEARING SS + PTFE 2.1
19 ISO FLANGE 1.0566 2.1
20 NOZZLE CS 2.1
21 SEALANT INJECTION VALVE
CS 2.1
22 CHECK VALVE SS 2.1
30 STUD BOLT A320 L7+Zn 2.2
31 NUT A194 Gr.4+ Zn 2.2
33,34,35 SCREW A320 L7+Zn 2.2
52,60,62 SEAL GRAPHITE 2.1
55,57,58 SEAL HNBR + ED 2.1
90,91 SMALL BALL, SPRING SS 2.1
94,95 SUSPENSION, FOOT CS+Zn 2,1
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 29/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 6 Typical design of ball valves K92.3х for higher temperatures
Sheet 1/2
DETAIL G – bolted design
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 30/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 6 Typical design of ball valves K92.3х for higher temperatures
Sheet 2/2
Material specification
Number Component Material Certificate EN 10204
1 BODY A 350 LF2 3.1
2 BODY CAP
3 BALL A182 F316, F51 3.1
4 STEM A182 F316 3.1
5 SEAT – COMPLETE 2.1
5/1 SEAT A182 F316+PEEK
5/2,5/3 O-RING HNBR + ED
5/4 BK-RING PTFE
5/5 SPRING SS
6 STUFFING BOX A 350 LF2 3.1
7 TRUNNION A182 F316 3.1
10 PLUG OR BALL VALVE A350 LF2 + HNBR + ED 2.1
12,17 THRUST PLAIN BEARING SS + PTFE 2.1
16,18 RADIAL PLAIN BEARING SS + PTFE 2.1
19 ACTUATOR FLANGE 1.0566 2.1
20 NOZZLE CS 2.1
21 SEALANT INJECTION VALVE
CS 2.1
22 CHECK VALVE SS 2.1
30 STUD BOLT A320 L7+Zn 2.2
31 NUT A194 Gr.4+ Zn 2.2
33,34,35 SCREW A320 L7+Zn 2.2
58,60,62 SEAL GRAPHITE 2.1
55 SEAL HNBR + ED 2.1
64 ADAPTER CS+Zn 2.1
65 PACKING GLAND CS+Zn 2.1
66 GLAND FLANGE CS+Zn 2,1
67,68 STUD BOLT, NUT A320 L7+Zn, A194 Gr.4+Zn 2.1
90,91 SMALL BALL, SPRING SS 2.1
94,95 SUSPENSION, FOOT CS+Zn 2.1
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 31/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 7 Examples of ball valves with accessories
Sheet 1/4
Typical ball valve design for above-ground installation
with seat sealant injection device, with venting and draining by means of plugs
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 32/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 7 Examples of ball valves with accessories
Sheet 2/4
Typical ball valve design for above-ground installation
with seat sealant injection device, with venting and draining by means of ball valves
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 33/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 7 Examples of ball valves with accessories
Sheet 3/4
Typical ball valve design for above-ground installation
with seat sealant injection device, with venting and draining by means of ball valves
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 34/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 7 Examples of ball valves with accessories
Sheet 4/4
Typical ball valve design for underground installation with underground set,
bypass, seat sealant injection device, with venting and draining by means of ball valves
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 35/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 8 Recommended method of ball valve slinging
Sheet 1/1
1. Slinging with utilization of four eyes
2. Diagonal slinging with utilization of
two eyes
LEGEND:
1. Recommended methods of slinging are shown. Other methods of slinging at the User’s risk only!
2. It is not allowed to use the operating device for slinging purposes!
MPP-AG-K92-08/2015 Page 36/36
Edition No.: 1 Edition valid from: 01/07/2016 Revision No.: 1 Revision valid from: 01/02/2017
Annex No. 9 List of applicable standards Sheet 1/1
API Spec 6D Specification for Pipeline and Piping Valves
API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing API 607 Fire Test for Quarter-Turn Valves and Valves Equipped with Nonmetallic Seats API 608 Metal Ball Valves – Flanged, Threaded, and Welding Ends API 6FA Specification for Fire Test for Valves API 5L Specification for Line Pipe
ANSI B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves ANSI B16.25 Buttwelding Ends ANSI B16.34 Valves – Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End ANSI B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ČSN EN 558-1,2 Industrial valves – Face-to-face and centre-to-face dimensions of metal valves for use
in flanged pipe systems
ČSN EN 1092-1 Flanges and their joints – Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories,
PN-designated – Part 1: Steel flanges
ČSN EN 10204 Metallic products – Types of inspection documents
ČSN EN 12266-1 Industrial valves – Testing of valves – Part 1: Pressure tests, test procedures and
acceptance criteria – Mandatory requirements
ČSN EN 12266-2 Industrial valves – Testing of valves – Part 2: Pressure tests, test procedures and
acceptance criteria – Supplementary requirements
ČSN EN 12570 Industrial valves – Method for sizing the operating element
ČSN EN 14141 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines – Performance requirements and
tests
ČSN EN ISO 5211 Industrial valves – Part-turn valve actuator attachment
ISO 5208 Industrial valves – Pressure testing of metallic valves
PED 2014/68/EU Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on
the market of pressure equipment