Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed...
Transcript of Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed...
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Statistical Inversion Algorithm forMODIS AOD RetrievalAntti [email protected]
Finnish Meteorological InstituteYoram Kaufman Memorial SymposiumJune 21, 2016
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• Tero Mielonen (FMI)
• Mikko Pitkänen (FMI)
• Rob Levy (GSFC)
• Ville Kolehmainen (UEF)
• Sami Romakkaniemi (FMI)
• Antti Arola (FMI)
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
AERONET stations0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
AO
D
AERONET
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
AERONET stations0.00
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0.15
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AO
D
AERONETDark Target
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
AERONET stations0.00
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0.20
AO
D
AERONETDark TargetNew
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
AERONET stations0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
AO
D
AERONETDark TargetNew
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Typical granule: 27 September 2009
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
AO
D
sum(|error|) ≈ 0.53
sum(|error|) ≈ 0.30
AERONETDark TargetNew
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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New retrieval algorithm
1. Statistical (Bayesian) inversion
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Quantities retrieved
• AOD
• fine mode fraction
• surface reflectances at 466 and 644 nm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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New retrieval algorithm
1. Statistical (Bayesian) inversion
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Quantities retrieved
• AOD
• fine mode fraction
• surface reflectances at 466 and 644 nm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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New retrieval algorithm
1. Statistical (Bayesian) inversion
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Quantities retrieved
• AOD
• fine mode fraction
• surface reflectances at 466 and 644 nm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 14: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
New retrieval algorithm
1. Statistical (Bayesian) inversion
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Quantities retrieved
• AOD
• fine mode fraction
• surface reflectances at 466 and 644 nm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 15: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
New retrieval algorithm
1. Statistical (Bayesian) inversion
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Quantities retrieved
• AOD
• fine mode fraction
• surface reflectances at 466 and 644 nm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 16: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
New retrieval algorithm
Figure from http://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/algorithm/land
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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New retrieval algorithm
Figure from http://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/algorithm/land
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4AOD τ
Pro
babi
lity
dens
ity fu
nctio
n va
lue
π(τ|ρ) =π(ρ|τ)π(τ)π(ρ)
Bayes' theorem
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4AOD τ
Pro
babi
lity
dens
ity fu
nctio
n va
lue
π(τ|ρ) =π(ρ|τ)π(τ)π(ρ)
Prior distribution π(τ)
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4AOD τ
Pro
babi
lity
dens
ity fu
nctio
n va
lue
π(τ|ρ) =π(ρ|τ)π(τ)π(ρ)
Prior distribution π(τ)Likelihood distribution π(ρ|τ)
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4AOD τ
Pro
babi
lity
dens
ity fu
nctio
n va
lue
π(τ|ρ) =π(ρ|τ)π(τ)π(ρ)
Prior distribution π(τ)Likelihood distribution π(ρ|τ)Posterior distribution π(τ|ρ)
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion - prior distributions
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion - prior distributionsFebruary
September
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion - likelihood distributions
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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1. Statistical inversion - likelihood distributions
ρ = f (τ, η, ρs0.466, ρs
0.644) + e
• Radiative transfer model• Lookup tables from Dark Target
• Gaussian noise model for e
• Results in Gaussian likelihood distribution
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
Original figure from Levy, Remer, Mattoo, Vermote and Kaufman, JGR, 2007.
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
Original figure from Levy, Remer, Mattoo, Vermote and Kaufman, JGR, 2007.
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
Original figure from Levy, Remer, Mattoo, Vermote and Kaufman, JGR, 2007.
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
Original figure from Levy, Remer, Mattoo, Vermote and Kaufman, JGR, 2007.
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
Original figure from Levy, Remer, Mattoo, Vermote and Kaufman, JGR, 2007.
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
Original figure from Levy, Remer, Mattoo, Vermote and Kaufman, JGR, 2007.
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35Input surface reflectance
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Out
puts
urfa
cere
flect
ance
2.1µm→ 0.644 µm0.644µm→ 0.466 µm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35Input surface reflectance
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Out
puts
urfa
cere
flect
ance
2.1µm→ 0.644 µm0.644µm→ 0.466 µmmodified 2.1µm→ 0.644 µmmodified 0.644µm→ 0.466 µm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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3. Quantities retrieved - AOD, FMF, ρs × 2
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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3. Quantities retrieved - AOD, FMF, ρs × 2
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35Input surface reflectance
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Out
puts
urfa
cere
flect
ance
modified 2.1µm→ 0.644 µmmodified 0.644µm→ 0.466 µm
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results
Europe
SouthAmericaSouthAfrica
NorthAmerica
SouthAsia
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results
Europe
SouthAmericaSouthAfrica
NorthAmerica
SouthAsia
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - North America
• 15 granules / month (180 granules)
• Total of 656 AERONET comparisons
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - North America
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - North America
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8AOD (AERONET)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
AO
D (M
OD
IS)
Inside ±0. 05± 0. 15 ∗AODAERONET envelope: 49.1%Median absolute error: 0.066
Bias: 0.076
DARK TARGET
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - North America
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8AOD (AERONET)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
AO
D (M
OD
IS)
Inside ±0. 05± 0. 15 ∗AODAERONET envelope: 66.8%Median absolute error: 0.042
Bias: 0.020
NEW
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - Median absolute error in AOD
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10Median absolute error in AOD
South Asia
North America
South America
Europe
Overall
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - Median absolute error in AOD
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10Median absolute error in AOD
South Asia
North America
South America
Europe
OverallDark Target
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - Median absolute error in AOD
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10Median absolute error in AOD
South Asia
North America
South America
Europe
OverallDark TargetNew
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - Median absolute error in AOD
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10Median absolute error in AOD
South Asia
North America
South America
Europe
Overall
1%
36%
9%
12%
18% Dark TargetNew
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - Bias in AOD
0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08Bias in AOD
South Asia
North America
South America
Europe
Overall
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
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Results - Bias in AOD
0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08Bias in AOD
South Asia
North America
South America
Europe
OverallDark Target
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 50: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Results - Bias in AOD
0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08Bias in AOD
South Asia
North America
South America
Europe
OverallDark TargetNew
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 51: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Conclusions
• A statistical inversion based inversion algorithm forMODIS AOD retrieval was developed
• Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AODin most of test areas
1. Spatial correlation models
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Surface reflectance is estimated in additionto AOD and FMF
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 52: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Conclusions
• A statistical inversion based inversion algorithm forMODIS AOD retrieval was developed
• Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AODin most of test areas
1. Spatial correlation models
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Surface reflectance is estimated in additionto AOD and FMF
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 53: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Conclusions
• A statistical inversion based inversion algorithm forMODIS AOD retrieval was developed
• Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AODin most of test areas
1. Spatial correlation models
2. Modified surface reflectance relationship
3. Surface reflectance is estimated in additionto AOD and FMF
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 54: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Conclusions
• Manuscript under preparation, will be submitted soon
• Code package (Python) will be released with the paper• Want early access to the codes? Please ask
• Want to try the algorithm e.g. with differentinstrument or in retrieval of other quantities?
• Have ideas to further develop theinversion algorithm?
• All comments, ideas, etc. are very welcome
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval
![Page 55: Statistical Inversion Algorithm for MODIS AOD Retrieval...MODIS AOD retrieval was developed Significantly improves the accuracy of retrieved AOD in most of test areas 1.Spatial correlation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060402/5f0e48b37e708231d43e7e77/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Conclusions
• Manuscript under preparation, will be submitted soon
• Code package (Python) will be released with the paper• Want early access to the codes? Please ask
• Want to try the algorithm e.g. with differentinstrument or in retrieval of other quantities?
• Have ideas to further develop theinversion algorithm?
• All comments, ideas, etc. are very welcome
A. Lipponen: Statistical Inversion for MODIS AOD Retrieval