Stationary Source Control Equipment - valleyair.org Website Docs/Class 4... · Stationary Source...
58
Stationary Source Control Equipment Carlos Garcia Technical Projects Coordinator Central Region
Transcript of Stationary Source Control Equipment - valleyair.org Website Docs/Class 4... · Stationary Source...
Stationary SourceControl Equipment
Carlos GarciaTechnical Projects Coordinator
Central Region
♦ Particulate♦ SOx♦ VOC♦ CO♦ NOx
♦♦ ParticulateParticulate♦♦ SOxSOx♦♦ VOCVOC♦♦ COCO♦♦ NOxNOx
Stationary Source Control EquipmentStationary Source Stationary Source Control EquipmentControl Equipment
PM ControlPM ControlPM Control
CyclonesBaghousesESPsScrubbersParticulate Filters
CyclonesCyclonesBaghousesBaghousesESPsESPsScrubbersScrubbersParticulate FiltersParticulate Filters
CyclonesCyclonesCyclones
Multi-CycloneMultiMulti--
CycloneCyclone
BaghouseBaghouseBaghouse
BaghouseBaghouseBaghouse
Clean Air
Clean Air Plenum
Pulse Pipe
BagCage
Venturi
Solenoids
Dust-Laden Air
Inlet Baffle
Pulse Jet BaghousePulse Jet Pulse Jet BaghouseBaghouse
Pulse Jet BaghousePulse Jet Pulse Jet BaghouseBaghouse
Inside a Pulse Jet BaghouseInside a Pulse Jet Inside a Pulse Jet BaghouseBaghouse
Pulse Jet Bag
Pulse Jet Pulse Jet BagBag
Measuring Pressure Drop
Measuring Measuring Pressure DropPressure Drop
MagnehelicGuage
MagnehelicMagnehelicGuageGuage
Baghouse Design ConsiderationsBaghouseBaghouse Design ConsiderationsDesign Considerations
Pressure DropAir-To-Cloth RatioCollection EfficiencyFabric TypeCleaning Temperature Control Bag SpacingCompartment DesignSpace and Cost
ElectrostaticPrecipitatorsElectrostaticElectrostaticPrecipitatorsPrecipitators
Electrostatic PrecipitatorElectrostatic PrecipitatorElectrostatic Precipitator
Bio Mass Power PlantBio Mass Power PlantBio Mass Power Plant
Electrostatic PrecipitatorElectrostatic PrecipitatorElectrostatic Precipitator
Electrical Field GenerationElectrical Field GenerationElectrical Field GenerationCollection ElectrodeCollection Electrode
Collection ElectrodeCollection Electrode
Discharge ElectrodeDischarge Electrode
Electrical FieldElectrical Field
ESPs: Design Factors Affecting PerformanceESPsESPs: Design Factors : Design Factors Affecting PerformanceAffecting Performance
Specific Collection AreaAspect RatioCollection Plate SpacingSectionalizationPower Requirements/Spark Rate
Specific Collection AreaAspect RatioCollection Plate SpacingSectionalizationPower Requirements/Spark Rate
Diesel Particulate Filters
Diesel Diesel Particulate Filters Particulate Filters
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
PM ScrubbersPM ScrubbersPM Scrubbers
Packed-Bed Wet ScrubberPackedPacked--Bed Bed Wet ScrubberWet Scrubber
Clean Gas
Dirty Exhaust
PackingLiquid Spray
Mist Eliminator
Dirty Scrubber Liquid
Packed-Bed Wet ScrubberPackedPacked--Bed Wet ScrubberBed Wet Scrubber
WetFGDWetWetFGDFGD
SOxControl
SOxSOxControlControl
Five FGD Scrubber Modules on Utility Boiler
Five FGD Scrubber Modules Five FGD Scrubber Modules on Utility Boileron Utility Boiler
VOC ControlVOC ControlVOC Control
♦ Transfer Efficiency ♦ Containment♦ Condensation♦ Absorption♦ Adsorption♦ Oxidation
♦♦ Transfer Efficiency Transfer Efficiency ♦♦ ContainmentContainment♦♦ CondensationCondensation♦♦ AbsorptionAbsorption♦♦ AdsorptionAdsorption♦♦ OxidationOxidation
High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) Spray Gun
High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) Spray GunSpray Gun
Controlled SprayingControlled SprayingControlled Spraying
Reduces VOC emissionsIncreases transfer efficiencyLow fluid tip pressureEmployee gun handling training
Reduces VOC emissionsReduces VOC emissionsIncreases transfer efficiencyIncreases transfer efficiencyLow fluid tip pressureLow fluid tip pressureEmployee gun handling trainingEmployee gun handling training
Gel Coat Application in a Spray BoothGel Coat Application in a Spray BoothGel Coat Application in a Spray Booth
Carbon Adsorption Systems
Carbon Adsorption Carbon Adsorption SystemsSystems
FilterFilter
VaporVapor--Laden Laden Air StreamAir Stream
CoolerCooler FanFan
LowLow--Pressure Pressure SteamSteam Adsorber 2Adsorber 2
Adsorber 1Adsorber 1
Control Control DeviceDevice
Air Air StrippedStripped
Carbon Adsorption SystemCarbon Adsorption SystemCarbon Adsorption System
Carbon Adsorbers
at a Soil Remediation
Site
Carbon Carbon Adsorbers Adsorbers
at a Soil at a Soil Remediation Remediation
SiteSite
Combustion Sources Combustion Sources Combustion Sources
Flare at LandfillFlare at Flare at LandfillLandfill
Combustion of VOCsCombustion of VOCsCombustion of VOCs
Oxidizers Oxidizers Oxidizers
Thermal Oxidizer/AfterburnerThermal Oxidizer/AfterburnerThermal Oxidizer/Afterburner
Thermal IncineratorThermal IncineratorThermal Incinerator
Venting to OxidizerVenting to OxidizerVenting to Oxidizer
NOx ControlNOx ControlNOx Control
Thermodynamic realitiesLow-NOx combustion techniquesAmmonia injection (SCR & SNCR) Catalytic controls
Thermodynamic realitiesThermodynamic realitiesLowLow--NOx combustion techniquesNOx combustion techniquesAmmonia injection (SCR & SNCR) Ammonia injection (SCR & SNCR) Catalytic controlsCatalytic controls
Thermal NOxFuel-bound NOxPrompt NOx
Thermal NOxThermal NOxFuelFuel--bound NOxbound NOxPrompt NOxPrompt NOx
NOx CreationNOx CreationNOx Creation
Low-NOx Burner with Staged FuelLowLow--NOx Burner with Staged FuelNOx Burner with Staged Fuel
Flue GasRecirculation
Flue GasFlue GasRecirculationRecirculation
Gas Turbine Power Plant Controls
Gas Turbine Power Plant Gas Turbine Power Plant Controls Controls
Gas TurbinePower Plant Gas TurbineGas TurbinePower Plant Power Plant
Typical Power Plant
Typical Power Typical Power PlantPlant
GE LM6000 Gas TurbineGE LM6000 Gas TurbineGE LM6000 Gas Turbine
Steam/Water Injection
Steam/Water Steam/Water InjectionInjection
SCR SCR SCR
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
Selective Catalytic Reduction Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)(SCR)
NOx control thru ammonia (NH3) injection4NO + 4NH3 + O2 4N2 + 6H2O2NO2 + 4NH3 + O2 3N2 + 6H2O65-90% controlProblems
ExpensiveHigh maintenanceAmmonia “slip”Catalyst replacement & disposal
NOx control thru ammonia (NH3) injection4NO + 4NH3 + O2 4N2 + 6H2O2NO2 + 4NH3 + O2 3N2 + 6H2O65-90% controlProblems
ExpensiveHigh maintenanceAmmonia “slip”Catalyst replacement & disposal
NH3 ManifoldNHNH3 3 ManifoldManifold
Small Boilerwith SCR
Small BoilerSmall Boilerwith SCRwith SCR
Utility Boiler with SCRUtility Boiler with SCRUtility Boiler with SCR
Gas FiredI.C. EngineControls
Gas FiredGas FiredI.C. EngineI.C. EngineControlsControls
Gas FiredI.C. EnginesGas FiredGas FiredI.C. EnginesI.C. Engines
ThreeThree--Way CatalystWay Catalyst
The EndThe EndThe End
