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6th EAP EU Sixth Environment Action Programme

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BRIC Country grouping including Brazil, Russia, India and China

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BaP Benzo(a)pyrene ()CAFE EU Clean Air For Europe programme

CAP EU Common Agricultural Policy CBD Convention on Biological Diversity

CFC Chlorofluorocarbons , CFP EU Common Fisheries Policy

CH4 Methane CO Carbon monoxide CO2 Carbon dioxide CSI EEA Core Set of Indicators DALY Disability-adjusted life years

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DWD EU Drinking Water Directive EBD Environmental Burden of Disease , EC European Communities EEA European Environment Agency

, EFTA European Free Trade Association

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Directive

EU European Union , EUR Euro FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of

the United Nations ,

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IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

,

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environmental accounts ,

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compounds ,

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Cooperation and Development ,

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denote different size of PM () 2,5 10

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SEIS Shared Environmental Information System

SO2 Sulphur dioxide SoE State of the environment SOER 'State and outlook of the European

environment' report :

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TERM Transport Environment Reporting Mechanism

UN United Nations , UNFCCC United Nations Framework

Convention on Climate Change ,

US United States of America , USD US Dollars UWWTD EU Urban Waste Water Treatment

Directive

WAIS West Antarctic ice sheet - ,

WEEE Waste electrical and electronic equipment

WEF World Economic Forum , WEI Water exploitation index ,

WFD EU Water Framework Directive

WHO World Health Organization ,

|2010172 173

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4

(A) , , , (, , , ), (, ).(EC, 2005. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Thematic Strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources. COM(2005) 0670 final).

(B) c , , .

(C) , , , , 30 .(Buchert, M.; Hermann, A.; Jenseit, W.; Stahl, H.; Osygu, B.; Hagelken, C., 2007. Verbesserung der Edelmetallkreislufe: Analyse der Exportstrme von Gebraucht-Pkw und -Elektro(nik)gerten am Hamburger Hafen. UBA-FB-Nr: 001005, Frderkennzeichen: 363 01 133. Umweltbundesamt. www.umweltdaten.de/publikationen/fpdf-l/3200.pdf ).

(D) , , , , .

(E) 118 138 , 88 . (EC, 2010. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on future steps in bio-waste management in the European Union. Brussels, 18.5.2010. COM(2010)235 final. http://ec.europa.eu/ environment/waste/compost/pdf/com_biowaste.pdf).

(F) ( ) . , , , .

(G) , , , , NAMEA ( , ) : , , , , , , , .

5

(A) DALYs [ ()] , - .

(B) 35 ppb (SOMO35) , 70 /3 (35 ), 70 /3.

(C) -25 , -27, .

(D) 10 10 .

(E) 50 /3 , 35 .

(F) 2,5 2,5 .

|2010180 181|2010

(G) 2009/1 : http://air-climate.eionet.europa.eu/docs/ETCACC_ TP_2009_1_European_PM2.5_HIA.pdf.

(H) () 2,5, .

(I) Lden , . Lnight . (EC, 2002. Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise).

(J) - , NoMiracle, EDEN Comprendo.

(K) , - , 2007 .

(L) ; .: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/ portal/page/portal/region_cities/city_urban.

6

(A) Corine - 2006 . 32 , , . (CLC, 2006. Corine land cover. Corine land cover 2006 raster data. www.eea. europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/corine-land-cover-2006-raster).

7

(A) - . , . , .

(B) , - .

(C) .

8

(A) , , , 2030 , 2020 , , .

|2010182 183

|2010

1

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1.2

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2

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2.2

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2.1

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3

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