State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development: A View from 2010 HPC TOP100

Yunquan Zhang Jiachang Sun Guoxing Yuan Linbo ZhangLab. Of Parallel Software and Computational Science, ISCAS

Place photo here

Speaker: Liang YuanLab. Of Parallel Software and Computational Science, ISCAS

China HPC TOP100: Background

• First list published in 2002

• Funded by National 863 Plan in 2004 and afterwards

• Selected by Chinese Science and Technology Annual Reports in 2005 、 2006 、 2007

• Referred by many international reports on China HPC study

• Collaboration with TOP 500

• Keynotes presentations at US Supercomputing Workshop in 2007 and 2010

2010 China HPC TOP100 Authors

Yunquan Zhang, Jiachang Sun, Guoxin Yuan, Linbo Zhang

The Specialty Association of Mathematical & Scientific Software (SAMSS)

Evaluation Center of High Performance Computer, National 863 Plan

China HPC Technical Committee

Remarks

• Data source from Mainland China only• “Q” ： Tested by SAMSS• “T”: From TOP500• “C”: From IHV• “U”: From Users• “S”: Extrapolated from similar system on TOP500

• User is responsible for the accuracy of the data they provided. We just did sanity check

• The list is published in fall every year

2010 China HPC Top 10排名

厂 商 Manufacturer

型号 Computer安 装 地 点 Installation Site

安装年份Year

处理器核 Num of

ProcLinpack (Gflops)

Peak (Gflops)

效率Efficienc

y

1 国 防 科 大 NUDT

天河一号 /Tianhe 1A/7168x2 Intel Hexa Core Xeon X5670 2.93GHz + 7168 Nvidia Tesla M2050@1.15GHz+2048 Hex Core FT-1000@1GHz/ 私有高速网络 80Gbps

国家超级计算天津中心 2010 202,752 2,507,000.

00 4,701,000.

00 0.533

2 曙光Dawning

曙光星云 /Dawning TC3600 Blade/Intel Hexa Core X5650 + Nvidia Tesla C2050 GPU/QDR Infiniband

曙光天津产业基地 2010 120,640 1,271,000.

00 2,984,300.

00 0.426

3中 科 院 过程所 IPE, CAS

Mole-8.5 Cluster/320x2 Intel QC Xeon E5520 2.26 Ghz + 320x6 Nvidia Tesla C2050/QDR Infiniband

中国科学院过程工程研究所 2010 33,120 207,300.0

0 1,138,440.

00 0.182

4 曙光Dawning

魔方 / 曙光 5000A/1920x4 AMD QC Barcelona 1.9GHz/DDR Infiniband/WCCS+Linux

上海超级计算中心 2008 30,720 180,600.0

0 233,472.00 0.774

5 联想Lenovo

深腾 7000/1240x2 Intel Xeon QC E5450 3.0GHz/140x4 Intel Xeon QC X7350 2.93GHz Infiniband 4xDDR

中国科学院超级计算中心 2008 12,160 106,500.0

0 145,293.00 0.733

6 曙光Dawning

曙光星云 /Dawning TC3600 Blade/220x(2 Intel Hexa Core X5650 + 1 NVidia Tesla C2050)/QDR Infiniband

成都超级计算中心（二期） 2010 5,720 76,350.38 141,389.60

  0.540

7 曙光Dawning

生物专用机 /Dawning TC3600 Blade/Intel Hexa Core X5650 + NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU/QDR Infiniband

中国科学院计算技术研究所 2010 4,160 55,527.55 102,828.80

  0.540

8 IBM xSeries x3650M2 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E55xx 2.53 Ghz/Giga-E 工程公司 2010 8,960 51,200.00 90,680.00 0.565

9 HP Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c G6/Intel Xeon E5540 2.53 GHz/Giga-E 中国电信 2010 7,848 41,880.00 79,420.00 0.527

10 IBM BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC GT 2.53 GHz/Giga-E 网络公司 2009 7,168 41,270.00 72,540.00 0.569

China HPC TOP100 Authors with Tianhe 1A

International Collaboration

Prof. Jack Dongarra and Thomas Sterling

China HPC TOP100 Performance Analysis

• Tianhe1A from National University of Defense Technology takes #1 again with Linpack performance of 2.5 Pflops

2008 2009 201001234567

Total Performance Ratio

• The Linpack performance of all systems is above 9.6TFlops

• Peak performance all exceeds 11TFlops

• The first 3 systems are CPU/GPU hybrid

• 98 out of 100 are clusters

Cluster Share in China HPC TOP100

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0102030405060708090

100Cluster Share

Coun

t

Manufacturer AnalysisManufacturer System

s Share Rmax [TF/s]

Rpeak [TF/s]

Average Efficiency

Num of Core

Domestic

Dawning 34 34% 2028.19 4218.89 61.07% 233436Inspur 5 5% 92.11 115.38 78.30% 10360Lenovo 3 3% 126.69 182.27 50.83% 16128Sunway 3 3% 50.74 64.49 80.23% 6096

PowerLeader 2 2% 40.38 51.20 79.00% 4320NUDT 1 1% 2507.00 4701.00 53.30% 202752

IPE 1 1% 207.30 1138.44 18.20% 33120Domestic Total 49 49% 5052.41 10471.67 60.13% 506212

Import

IBM 28 28% 753.01 1328.21 58.13% 133000HP 19 19% 367.46 629.12 60.93% 65508Dell 3 3% 47.83 74.60 72.43% 6880SUN 1 1% 10.46 13.58 66.00% 1200

Import Total 51 51% 1178.76 2045.51 64.37% 206588otal 100 100% 6231.17 12517.59 62.00% 712800

Manufacturer Shares By Number of Systems

Dawning; 34IBM; 28

HP; 19

Inspur; 5

DELL; 3

Lenovo; 3Sunway;

3Power-

Leader; 2NUDT; 1SUN; 1IPE; 1

2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn

Manufacturer Share Trend

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

102030405060708090

100

HP IBM SGI SUNDELL 曙光 Dawning 联想 Lenovo 神威 Sunway浪潮 Inspur 清华大学 Tsinghua Univ. 宝德 PowerLeader 蚬壳星盈 Galactic上海大学 Shanghai Univ. 自行组装 Self Assembled 华云 Huayun 计算所 ICT聚星 Juxin 北京计算中心 Beijing Computer Center 其它 Others

Import

Domesti

c

Manufacturer Share by Performance

NUDT; 40.23%

Dawning; 32.55%

IBM; 12.08%

HP; 5.90%

IPE; 3.33%

Lenovo; 2.03%

Inspur; 1.48%Sunway; 0.81%

DELL; 0.77%

Power-Leader; 0.65%

SUN; 0.17%

2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn

Application Areas应用领域 Area

数量 #

systems份额 Share Linpack[GF/s] 峰值 Peak

[GF/s]平均效率

Efficiency 处理器数# of Proc

能源 Energy 17 17% 265508.07 467189.50 59.07% 46100工业 Industry 15 15% 4299853.48 8516574.64 70.76% 401324科学计算 Research 12 12% 476779.40 1491403.64 73.83% 64376游戏 Gaming 9 9% 291100.00 517130.00 55.76% 51136政府部门 Government 9 9% 138162.97 266433.60 52.07% 29096电信 Telecomm 7 7% 187450.40 348690.34 53.84% 37360教育 Education 7 7% 129689.42 167107.76 77.94% 13624气象 Weather 5 5% 85589.00 115121.52 74.62% 12192生物信息 Bio 4 4% 100894.55 178611.80 63.03% 10864互联网 Internet 4 4% 88469.25 163946.00 53.40% 16600后勤服务 Logistics 2 2% 43939.10 81960.96 53.95% 8368地震 Earthquake 2 2% 37372.00 50066.08 76.15% 4608视频计算 Visualization

2 2% 31507.37 58988.16 53.40% 6608电力 Power 2 2% 21726.15 38752.00 56.15% 4240动漫渲染 DDC 1 1% 12115.26 22131.20 54.70% 2080物联网 Internet of Things

1 1% 11095.04 20377.60 54.40% 2176金融保险 Finance 1 1% 9830.25 13107.00 75.00% 2048总计 Total 100 100% 6231171.71 12517591.80 62.00% 712800

Application Area System Shares

2010 Chi na TOP100 ht tp: / / www. samss. org. cnI nternet ofEverythi ng

1%Fi naci al1%

Graph1%

El ectroni c2%

Vi deoComputi ng

2%

Earthquake2%

I nternet4%

Logi sti c2%

Bi oi nfor4%

Cl i mate5%

Edu7%

Tel comm7%

Energy17%

Gov9%

Gami ng9%

Sci enceComputi ng

12%I ndustry

15%

Application Area Trend

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0102030405060708090

100

Science Computing Energy Edu Industry Telcomm ClimateGov Bioinfo Finacial Gaming Tax DatabaseTransport Earthquake Graph Net Speedup Video Computing InternetInternet of Everything Electronic Logistic

Application Area Performance Shares

2010 Chi na TOP100 http: / / www. samss. org. cn

Sci enceComput i ng

7. 65%

Cl i mate1. 37%

Other4. 13%

Bi oi nf o1. 62%

Edu2. 08%

Gov2. 21%

Tel ecomm3. 00%

Energy4. 26%

I ndust ry69. 01%

Gami ng4. 67%

Application Areas Analysis• Number of application areas exceeds previous years

• Number of systems: Top areas are energy, industry, and research

• Total system performance: Top areas are industry, research, and gaming

• Main users: Energy, industry, research, gaming, and government

• New users: Internet of things, internet, and power

Multicore Processor Shares

12 Core; 3% 6 Core;

14%

4 Core; 81%

2 Core; 2%

2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn

Processor Manufacturer Shares

Intel; 80%

AMD; 19%

IBM; 1%

2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn

Interconnect Shares

Giga-E; 59%

Infiniband; 37%

10GE; 1%HyperPlex; 1% Federation; 1% NUDT Proprietary; 1%

Performance Trend中国高性能计算机性能发展趋势(1993-2010)

1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

1E+06

1E+07

1E+08

1E+09

1E+10

1E+11

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

年份

GFlops

Top 1 Li npackTop 1 Peak Per f ormanceTot al Per f ormance累计性能趋势第一名峰值趋势

Trend & Outlook (1)• 1993-2010 China HPC performance increase

• 1993-1996 Steady growth• 1996-1999 A large leap• 1999-2001 Steady growth• 2001-2005 Another period of rapid increase• 2005-2007 Steady growth again• After 2008, active development in the next 2-3 years

Trend & Outlook (2) Previous Predictions V.S. Real

• 2007-2008: System with peak performance of 100TFlops (Reality: Oct 2008)

• 2008-2009: Total Linpack performance exceeds Pflops (Reality: Oct 2008)

• 2010-2011: System with peak performance of 1PFlops (Reality: Oct 2009)

Trend & Outlook (3) Future Predictions

• 2011-2012: System with peak performance of 10 PFlops

• 2012-2013: Total Linpack performance reaches 10PFlops

• 2013-2014: System with peak performance of 100 PFlops

• 2014-2015: Total Linpack performance reaches 100 PFlops

Thank You

• Contact: Yunquan Zhang

• Emails: zyq@mail.rdcps.ac.cn