State o. t. world ch.3
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Transcript of State o. t. world ch.3
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RECAP
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Human Rights
Life Essentials
How are these limited resources distributed or used?
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Where are we?
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Where are we?
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Where are we?
UNEQUAL & UNSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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Ending poverty is possible without pressure on planetary boundaries
+ 3% of worlds food supply + 1% CO2 emissions
13%
19%
1/3 of world’s food supply is wasted
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Sources of Pressure on Planetary Boundaries
• Excessive consumption of the richest 10%
• Inefficiencies in resource use
• Growing global middle class
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Moving into the safe and just space for humanity
• Quantifying planetary & social boundaries
• Cutting Resource intensity most affluent lifestyles (equity & sustainability)
• Resource efficient technologies & production patterns
• Knowledge
• Empathy and long-term decision making
• Rethink “Economic Development”
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Rethink “Economic Development”
≠ GDP Growth! fails to reflect:
• Change way of planning E. D. Diverse group of people for decision making
• New metrics Capture the full scope of economy Measure “real wealth”
! Degradation! Inequality! Deprivation
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4 significant SHIFTS (inspired by CMEPSP)
1. Measuring financial assets + monitoring changes in underlying stocks
“Inclusive Wealth Index” (IWI)
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2. Measuring what is sold + what is provided for free.e.g. Volunteer work, Unpriced Ecosystems with value for economy.
3. Aggregates & Averages + monitoring Distribution.
but
VALUABLE!
GDP / capita
4. Monetary Metrics + Natural and Social Metrics.
$/......t CO2/m³
m² kg ppm ...
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Reforming Accounting Systems“happyness accounting”
“well-beeing” indicators
sustainability
“non-market accounting”
principles of equity
quality of life,…
Redefining task of economists
- work together with natural scientists and social scientists
- know about how this planet sustains us
- know how it responds to excessive pressure from human activity
- know how this undermines our well-being
- incorporate human rights
design appropriate policies & regulations.
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Governments and Economists
Companies
Every Individual
Soci
ety
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Governments and Economists
Companies
Every Individual
Soci
ety
navigate humanity into the “Safe and Just Space” between planetary and social boundaries, where we are able to thrive.
“Thrivability”
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Sources:
• Literature:
The Worldwatch Institute (2013). State of the World 2013, Is sustainability still possible? Retrieved from: www.longfiles.com/jnb4fklkpnr6/State_of_the_World_2013.pdf.html
Kate Raworth (2012). A Safe and Just Space for Humanity. Can we live within the doughnut? Oxfam Discussion papers. Retrieved from: www.oxfam.org/grow
• Videos:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAh76GLKW8M#t=131http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqDgVjRzwhghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqJL-cM8gb4