Starch
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Transcript of Starch
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StarchStarch
Not just for the laundryNot just for the laundry
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Student objectivesStudent objectives
• Identify basic varieties of potatoes, their types and best uses for each
• Distinguish the characteristics of potatoes and how to store them• Identify basic potato handling and preparation methods• Successfully team-prepare an instructor-selected potato recipe• Identify the major varieties of rice and their cooking characteristics• Identify basic rice handling and preparation methods• Successfully team-prepare an instructor-selected rice recipe• Identify at least twelve varieties (shapes) of commercial pasta and
their intended use or type of companion sauce• Successfully team-prepare an instructor-selected pasta recipe• Identify at least three varieties of stuffed pasta
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PotatoesPotatoes
• Varieties– Chef’s (all purpose)– Russet (Idaho)– Red potatoes– Yellow potatoes
(Yukon Gold, Yellow Finn)
– Fingerling potatoes
– New potatoes– Red Bliss potatoes– Purple potatoes– Sweet potatoes– Yams– http://commhum.mccn
eb.edu/fstdatabase/HTM_files/veggie/tubersthumbnails.htm
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PotatoesPotatoes
• Types– Starchy (mature)– Waxy (new)
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Potato history Potato history
• South American origin
• Shunned by Europeans for many years
• Originally rumored to be poisonous
• Sweet potatoes and yams not related to other varieties
• African origins
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Quality and storageQuality and storage
• Firm, unyielding to the touch
• Smooth, dry, crack- and bruise-free skin
• Shallow eyes with no sprouts
• No green color (toxic solanine)
• Cool (55º-60º), dry and dark storage
• Do not refrigerate (converts starches to sugars)
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Market formsMarket forms
• Fresh, unprocessed (superior)• Peeled and processed to
prevent enzymatic browning• Frozen
– Pre-blanched french fries– Other frozen
• Canned• Dehydrated (instant)
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Cooking methodsCooking methods
• Boiling and steaming
• Puréeing, whipping and mashing
• Baking and roasting
• Sautéing and pan-frying
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Cooking methodsCooking methods
• Deep-frying
– Oil blanching– Refrigeration
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RiceRice
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RiceRice
• Processing rice– Enriched– Parboiled– Converted– Instant– Pre-cooked
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Varieties of riceVarieties of rice
• Regular milled white rice– Short grain– Medium grain– Long grain
• Brown rice
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Varieties of riceVarieties of rice
• Wild rice – Not actually a rice– Native to North America– Uncultivated wild rice is expensive
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Varieties of riceVarieties of rice
• Arborio rice• Basmati rice• Jasmine rice• Wehani red rice• Glutinous rice
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Storing riceStoring rice
• Cool dry preferably dark
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Cooking rice Cooking rice
• When to wash and not to wash
• Boiling, traditional• Steaming• The pasta method• The pilaf method
• Range top cooking• Oven cooking• Steamer cooking• Risotto method