STANDARDISATION: a versatile support tool for …conferencias.cepal.org/dialogo_industrial/Pdf/D...
Transcript of STANDARDISATION: a versatile support tool for …conferencias.cepal.org/dialogo_industrial/Pdf/D...
STANDARDISATION: a versatile support tool for
European policies
Didier HERBERT European Commission
DG GROW
Acting Director
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Structure of the presentation
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1) Setting the scene
2) European Standardisation System (ESS):
basic values – organisation
3) European Commission's 2-fold interest in standardisation:
generic benefits - policy tool
4) Safeguards for use of standards in public domain
5) Proposals for co-operation
Standards – examples
Type of standards
Product, process & services • measurement • quality • performance
Standard: "agreed way of doing something"
Formal standard definitions: ISO and EN
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European Standardisation System (basic values)
• Industry-driven, privately organised
• "National delegation principle" (CEN,CENELEC)
• Inclusiveness of the standardisation process
• WTO/TBT - Code of Good practice (Annex 3,TBT Agreement)
• Link to international standardisation
• Voluntary compliance
bottom-up!
close to local needs
value-based
acces to global markets
innovation-friendly
• Coherent & consistent system
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Coherent & consistent system:
1 EN identical in 28 + 3 = 31 countries
European standard (EN) identical transposition
into
national standards by
National Standards Bodies
28 NSB of EU MS + 3 EFTA
Withdrawal of conflicting
national standards
Assured through ESOs' membership rules 5
European Standardisation System
ISO
IEC
ITU
European Committee
for Standardisation – roof organisation:
NSBs - EU Member States + EFTA
European Committee for Electrotechnical
Standardisation – roof organisation:
NSBs - EU Member States + EFTA
• European Telecommunications
• Standards Institute – roof organisation:
• for industry (direct partnership)
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world-wide co-operation: non-European NSBs & regional standarisation organisations
EC - 2-fold interest in standardisation
2) specific interest
Standardisation as policy tool
1) generic benefits
• economic growth • innovation • quality
• support to industrial policies
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… as the 2 two facets of a coin
Standardisation – impact
1) macroeconomic – positive impact on drivers for economic growth:
- technical change including innovation - competitiveness - international trade
2) one of the elements of national quality infrastructure: contribution to "quality"
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Standardisation - innovation process
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Innovation management: CEN/TS 1655 series (2013)
EC - 2-fold interest in standardisation
2) specific interest:
standardisation as policy tool
1) generic benefits • economic growth • innovation • quality
• support to industrial policies
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the 2 two facets of a coin
DG GROW FLAGSHIP
Internal Market product legislation
standard-supported, industry & innovation- friendly
2/3 of traded value
"New Approach" law-making technique:
• Legislator essential requirements (ER) • Standardisation tailor-made EN(s)
matching the legal ER
free circulation of potentially dangerous goods representing 2/3 of the value of traded goods
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DG GROW FLAGSHIP:
Internal Market product legislation
instead of 28 EU MS issuing individual national regulations
EU Internal Market: 30 EU Technical Regulations for potentially dangerous product (non-food) 4000 harmonised European standards provide for industry- and innovation-friendliness
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Use of standards in public domain: safeguards
• 1985, 2003 COOPERATION GUIDELINES - CEN, CENELEC AND ETSI & EC and EFTA
• COM (2011)- 311: A strategic vision for European
standards (suggestions legal/others )
• 2012 REGULATION (EU) No 1025/2012 on European standardisation (covering all aspects of standardisation important for EC policy)
• 2014/15 on-going Independent Review as reality check
public enquiry & vote:
standards thus adopted are distinct
from other technical specifications EC can request standard develoment
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Synthesis – main issues addressed
European Standardisation System – values & organisation
EC 2-fold interest in standardisation:
- generic benfits of standardisation
- standards as policy tool (role of standards regarding EU IM / New-Appraoch type of prodcut legislation)
Now: Proposals for future co-operation
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Proposals for co-operation
Project-type: "Expert in European standardisation seconded to LATAM
countries"
- mutual understanding of the standardisation systems in place
- systematic identification of cooperation opportunites at bi-lateral or
international (ISO, IEC) level
LATAM countries’ interest in specific standardisation areas
- product sectors covered by "New Approach"
- novel areas for joint standard development in support of political agendas
LATAM contries' interest for topical seminars as mentioned in the presentation
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Find solution to problem: lack of a common platform for organising the co-
operation - only a few of the participating countries are members of ASOCIACION
MERCOSUR DE NORMALIZACION
Your contact at the European Commission sends his greetings:
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Cyrill DIRSCHERL
Policy Co-ordinator
+32 2 29 64928 [email protected]
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Thank you for your attention…