Stage Anxiety
Transcript of Stage Anxiety
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In the upcoming slides,
you will learn... • What stage fright is.
• How controlled stage fright is helpful.
• How uncontrolled stage fright can be harmful.
• How to prepare thoroughly.
• How to relax before you speak.
• How to develop the right attitude.
• How to concentrate on your topic
and audience.
• How to handle specific symptoms.
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Understanding Stage Fright
• “The human brain is a wonderful thing. It starts
working the moment you are born and never stops
until you stand up to speak in public.” - George Jessel
• Most people experience stage fright.
If you polled the people in this classroom
right now, 80 to 90% would report some
form of nervousness about giving apublic speech.
• Stage fright affects most people
in physical ways…
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Understanding Stage Fright
(continued)• Sweaty palms
• queasy stomach
• dry mouth• excessive perspiration
• increased heart rate
• shortness of breath
• The reasons for these symptoms of stage fright arebecause people want to perform well and make a good
impression, but they are worried that they may not be
very successful.
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Controlled Stage Fright
• You can make good use of tension when you are preparing
to deliver a speech.
• This tension causes muscles to tighten, you heart and
breathing rates to increase, and more adrenalin and oxygen
to pump throughout your body.
• Good public speakers can take this result of stage fright
and make it work for them by learning to control it and
channel it properly.
• Well-known speakers have reported that their most
successful speeches have been those that they were most
nervous about beforehand.
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Uncontrolled Stage Fright
• Inexperienced speakers, unused to feeling the symptoms of
stage fright, often think their dry throat or sweaty palms
spell certain doom for their speech.
• The result is runaway stage fright.
• 2 Forms of Runaway Stage Fright:
– 1) Lack of Confidence- speaker has allowed the symptoms
of stage fright to snowball. This leads to runaway stage
fright.
– 2) Overconfidence- Does not usually begin until after the
speech begins. It takes the speaker by surprise. If you are
overconfident, and you have a moment of forgetfulness,
sudden stage fright can be triggered.
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Prepare Thoroughly
One effective method for controlling stage
fright is to prepare thoroughly for each public
speech.1) Study your topic.
2) Analyze the needs of your audience.
3) Research & outline the ideas of your speech.4) Rehearse your presentation sufficiently.
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Relax Before You Speak• Here are several relaxation techniques that will help reduce the
physical symptoms of stage fright.
• 1) Force yourself to yawn several times. Fill your lungs w/ air each
time by breathing deeply.
• 2) Let your head hang down as far as possible on your chest for
several moments. Then slowly rotate it in a full circle, at the same
time allowing your eyelids to droop lazily. Let your mouth and
lower jaw hang open loosely. Repeat 5 or 6 times.
• 3) Sit in a slumped position in a chair as if you were a rag doll.
Allow your arms to dangle beside the chair, your head to slump on
your chest, and your mouth to hang open. Tighten all your muscles
at one time, and then gradually relax them. Repeat.
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Train yourself to think in the right way:
1) Since the time for my speech is getting near,
what I’m feeling are symptoms of stage fright. It isanticipation and excitement that make me feel thisway.
2) This is my body’s way of preparing me to meet
a special speech situation.3) Once my speech begins, this tension will serveas a spring to sharpen my thinking and givevitality to my presentation.
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• Don’t think about yourself too much. Instead,
begin to develop a positive attitude. When you
do develop one, the worst symptoms of stagefright are likely to disappear.
• How can you begin developing such an
attitude?
• Choose your speech topics carefully.
• Be interested in your topic.
• Share your enthusiasm of the topic with your
audience.
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While you are actually delivering your speech,
search the faces of your audience to make certain
they are following your ideas to see whether the
listeners agree with your ideas. If you perceive boredom growing among your listeners, change
tactics and attempt to regain their attention and
interest. Oftentimes, simply using more
expression in your voice regains their attention. Ifyou concentrate on looking for audience feedback
and making an appropriate response to it, you will
have little time to think about yourself.
Concentrate On Your Audience
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• Humor has long been used as a means of reducing
tension between speaker & audience. Getting a laugh
form the audience builds confidence rapidly.
• When using humor, observe these precautions:
– Prepare humor thoroughly beforehand, making certain it will
be understood and appreciated by this particular audience. A
joke that falls flat can destroy a speaker’s confidence rather
than rebuild it. – Use humor mainly during the speech introduction, sprinkling
lesser amounts throughout the remainder of the speech.
– Do not overuse humor.
– Avoid offensive jokes.
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Handling Specif ic Symptoms
• Trembling hands and a rattling manuscript- Use 3x5 note cards
and concentrate on squeezing your shoulder blades together.
• Stumbling Over words-getting “tongue twisted”- Deliberatelyslow down your speaking rate until the problem disappears.
• Excessive Perspiration- Ignore it. Do not call attention to it by
wiping your hands or forehead.• Tense Muscles- Use platform movement and gestures, and
again, concentrate on squeezing your shoulder blades together.
• Feeling Inferior- Try dressing for the speech in the outfit that
makes you look your best. Naturally, it must be appropriate tothe audience and the occasion.
• Dry Mouth- Speak slowly to avoid getting tongue tied. Do notlick your lips in front of the audience.
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What You Have Learned...
• What stage fright is.
• Controlled and Uncontrolled stage fright & how to deal
with it.
• How to prepare thoroughly.
• How to relax before you speak.
• How to develop the right attitude.
• How to concentrate on you audience and your topic.• How to use humor thoughtfully.
• How to handle some specific symptoms.
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Overcoming Speech Anxiety
Understanding presentational anxiety
and applying some of these techniques
and suggestions will help you overcome
the more paralyzing forms of stage fright.
They might become very useful when
you give your next speech.