STAAD Foundation Tank Ringwall Calculation Sheet
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Transcript of STAAD Foundation Tank Ringwall Calculation Sheet
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Tank Foundation Ringwall Design API 650
Input Parameters
Footing Geometry
Footing Centreline Diameter (Fd) : 348.960 ft
Minimum Ringwall Width (Fwmin): 1.000 ft
Maximum Ringwall Width (Fwmax): 20.000 ft
Ringwall Height (Fh): 5.000 ft
Compacted Granular Fill (Ds): 3.000 ft
Width Dimension Increment (widinc): 3.000 in
Distance from Tank Shell to Inside Edge of Ringwall (L): 0.600 ft
Bottom of Footing Elevation (BOF): 100.000 ft
Tank Properties
Internal Tank Diameter (Di) : 29.000 ft
Height of Tank Shell (Hs): 16.080 ft
Average Thickness of Tank (Tavg): 1.000 in
Thickness of Tank Bottom (Tbot): 0.310 in
Thickness of Tank Roof (Trf): 0.500 in
Yield Strength of Bottom Plate (Fby): 36.000 ksi
Elastic Modulus of Tank Shell (Es): 29000.000 ksi
Insulation Thickness (Tins): 0.300 in
Fluid Properties
Nominal Product Volume (Voltest) : 11159.000 ft3
Operating Product Volume (Voloper): 11159.000 ft3
Specific Gravity of Liquid Stored (SG): 0.800
Miscellaneous Loading
Internal Operating Pressure ( oper) : 0.000 psi
Internal Test Pressure ( test): 0.000 psi
Minimum Roof Snow Load (Snow): 0.000 kip/ft2
Snow Importance Factor (Isnow): 0.000
Miscellaneous Dead Load (Misc): 0.000 kip/ft2
Miscellaneous Live Load (Live): 0.000 kip/ft2
% Miscellaneous Weight for Attachments (Misc_wt): 5.000 kip
Wind Load
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Wind Speed (V) : 80.000 mph
Wind Directional Factor (Kd): 0.950
Wind Exposure (Exp): C
Exposure Case (Case): Case 2
Topographical Factor (Kzt): 1.000
Importance Factor (Iw): 1.150
Gust Wind Effect Factor (G): 0.850
Net Force Coefficient (Cf): 0.800
Partial Wind Case (W%): 50.000
Seismic Load
Spectral Response Acceleration at Short Periods (Ss) : 2.599
Spectral Response Acceleration at Period of 1 sec (S1): 1.073
Factor to adjust 5% damping to 1/2% damping (K): 1.500
Long-Period Transition Period (TL): 12.000 sec
Seismic Use Group (SUG): I
Site Class (Class): A
Impulsive Response Modification Factor (Rwi): 3.500
Convective Response Modification Factor (Rwc): 2.000
Importance Factor (Ieq): 1.000
Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Allowable Bearing Pressure (SBC) : 2.000 kip/ft2
Soil Density (Ysoil): 110.000 lb/ft3
Coefficient of Friction (): 0.400 Soil Bearing Multiplication Factor for Wind and Siesmic Load Case
(SBF): 1.330
Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient (k_lateral): 0.500
Overturning Safety Ratio (OTR): 1.500
Sliding Safety Ratio (SLR): 2.000
Material Properties
Concrete Compressive Strength (fc) : 4.000 ksi
Concrete Density (Yc): 150.000 lb/ft3
Concrete Cover (cc): 3.000 in
Yield Strength of Rebar (fy): 60.000
Minimum Rebar Size : #8
Maximum Rebar Size : #10
Minimum Stirrup Size : #8
Maximum Stirrup Size : #10
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Minimum Stirrup Spacing : 6.000 in
Strirrup Spacing Increment : 2.000 in
Calculations
External Diameter of Tank (D) = Di + 2.Tavg : 29.167 ft
Top of Ringwall to Top of Berm (e) = Fd - D : -0.087 ft
Miscellaneous attachment weight is considered for Weight of Tank Shell and Roof
Weight of Tank Shell (Ws): 63.089 kip
Weight of Tank Roof (Wr): 14.345 kip
Weight of Tank Floor (Wf): 8.470 kip
Snow Load (Wsnow): 0.000 kip
Live Load (Wlive): 0.000 kip
Tank Empty Weight (Wempty) = Ws + Wr + Wf : 85.904 kip
Density of Fluid (Y1) = SG.Ywater : 0.04977 kip/ft3
Nominal Fluid Weight (Fluidtest)= Voltest.Y1 : 555.343 kip
Operating Level Fluid Weight (FluidOper)= Voloper.Y1 : 555.343 kip
Tank Test Load (Wtest) = Wempty + Fluidtest : 641.247 kip
Tank Operating Load (Woper) = Wempty + Fluidoper : 641.247 kip
Wind Load Calculations
Wind Load Calculation per ASCE 7-05
Wind Speed : 80.000 mph
Wind Directionality Factor (Kd) : 0.950. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-4
Topographic Factor (Kzt) : 1.000. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-4
Exposure Case : Case2. . . . per ASCE 6.5.6
Exposure Factor : C. . . . . . . per ASCE 6.5.6
Importance Factor (I) : 1.150. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-1
Gust Effect Factor (G) : 0.850. . . . per ASCE 7-05 6.5.8
Net Force Coefficient (Cf) : 0.800. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-20 & Fig. 6-21
Partial Wind Percentage : 50.000 %
Design Wind Pressure (P) = 0.00256 Kd.Kz.Kzt.v2.I.G.Cf psf - per ASCE7-05 6.5.10 & 6.5.15
Elevation Kz Pressure Width Area Shear Moment
ft - kip/ft2 ft ft 2 kip kip-ft
0.000 0.849 15.195 29.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 15.000 0.849 15.195 29.167 437.500 4.520 33.903 16.080 0.861 15.419 29.167 31.500 0.330 5.132
=4.851 =39.035 Seismic Load Calculations
Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at Short Period (SDS) : 1.386. . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1
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Design Spectral Response Acc. Parameter at 1 sec (SD1) : 0.572. . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.4.1
TO : 0.083 s. . . . per ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2
TS : 0.413 s. . . . per ASCE 7-05 11.5.1
DH : 1.746. . . . Ratio of Diameter to Liquid Height
0.588. . . . Per API 650 E.4.5.2-c
5.717 s. . . . Convective Period API 650 E4.5.2-b
0.396 . . . . Impulsive Spectral Acceleration Parameter API 650 E.4.6.1-1
0.075 . . . . Convective Spectral Acceleration Parameter API 650 E.4.6.1-1
Seismic Load Calculation per API 650 Section E Parameter Operating Condition Test Condition Unit
Impulsive Product Seismic Weight (Wi)
384.731 384.731 kip
Convectve Product Seismic Weight (Wc)
249.973 249.973 kip
Impulsive Component Base Shear (Vi)
186.393 186.393 kip
Convective Component Base
Shear (Vc) 18.771 18.771 kip
Total Design Base Shear (V) 187.336 187.336 kip
Impulsive Fluid Force Height (Xi)
6.263 6.263 ft
Convective Fluid Force Height (Xc)
10.486 10.486 ft
Ringwall Moment (Mrw) 1262.012 1262.012 kip-ft
Overturning Effect of Seismic Forces (Slab Moment Calculation)
Overtuning Seismic Forces per API 650 Section E Parameter Operating Condition Test Condition Unit
Slab Moment Impulsive Fluid
Height (Xis) 11.830 11.830 ft
Slab Moment Convective Fluid
Height (Xcs) 10.486 10.486 ft
Slab Moment (Ms) 2103.968 2103.968 kip-ft
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Vertical Seismic Force Coefficient
0.265 Vertical Seismic per API E.6.1.3
Freeboard Check
Available Freeboard Height, -0.622 ft Vertical Seismic per API E.6.1.3
Af = 0.105 per API650 E.7.2-2, E.7.2-3, E.7.2-4 & E.7.2-5
1.532 ft per API650 E.7.2-1
Freeboard Requirement, 1.073 ft
FB< FR, Hence Freeboard Requirement Is Not Satisfied
Internal Pressure Calculation
Total upward force due to internal pressure :
= 0.000 kip
= 0.000 kip
Internal pressure around the perimeter :
= 0.000 kip/ft
= 0.000 kip/ft
Load Combination
Allowable Stress Design Factors (Service Loads) Empty Operating Test Internal Pressure
External Pressure
Test Pressure Snow Live Wind Earthquake
0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 1.00
Ultimate Stress Design Factors Empty Operating Test Internal Pressure
External Pressure
Test Pressure Snow Live Wind Earthquake
0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 1.00
Applied Loads At Top of Ringwall- Service Stress Level LC Axial (kip)
Shear (kip)
Moment (kip-ft)
1 -641.247 0.000 0.000 2 -641.247 0.000 0.000 3 -85.904 4.851 0.000 4 -641.247 4.851 0.000 5 -85.904 4.851 0.000 6 -641.247 4.851 0.000 7 -641.247 0.000 0.000 8 -641.247 0.000 0.000 9 -85.904 0.000 0.000 10 -85.904 0.000 0.000 11 -641.247 0.000 0.000 12 -641.247 0.000 0.000 13 -471.092 187.336 1262.012 14 -471.092 187.336 1262.012
Applied Loads At Top of Ringwall- Strength Level LC Axial (kip)
Shear (kip)
Moment (kip-ft)
15 -641.247 0.000 0.000 16 -641.247 0.000 0.000 17 -85.904 4.851 0.000 18 -641.247 4.851 0.000 19 -85.904 4.851 0.000 20 -641.247 4.851 0.000 21 -641.247 0.000 0.000 22 -641.247 0.000 0.000 23 -85.904 0.000 0.000 24 -85.904 0.000 0.000 25 -641.247 0.000 0.000 26 -641.247 0.000 0.000 27 -471.092 187.336 1262.012 28 -471.092 187.336 1262.012
Design Calculations
Tank Stability
Effective Specific Gravity of Liquid, 0.04448 kip/ft^3
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Wa- Resisting force of tank contents per unit length of shell circumference
that may be used to resist the shell overturning moment
12.666 kip/ft per API650 E.6.2.1.1-1b
Tank Shell and Roof Weight Per Unit Length, 0.845 kip/ft
Snow load per unit length, 0.000 kip/ft
Governing Load Case No for Tank Stability Check: 0
Liquid Weight on Tank Floor : 0.831 kip/ft^2
Internal Pressure : 0.000 kip/ft^2
Liquid Density per unit Length : 0.000 kip/ft
Factored Ring wall moment, 1262.012 kip-ft
Anchorage Ratio, 0.111
J
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SBring < SBC, Hence Ringwall Soil Bearing is OK
Ringwall Dimension After Soil Bearing Check
Footing Width (FW) : 3.250 ft
Footing Depth (Fh) : 5.000 ft
Entire Foundation Self Weight
Wfdn_total : 223.960 kip
Overturning Check
Governing Load Case for Overturning Check: 1
Governing Overturning Moment (Ms) 2103.968 kip-ft
Overturning Safety Ratio = 5.040
Tank Foundation Passes Overturning Check
Sliding Check
Governing Load Case For Sliding Check : 1
Total Shear : 187.336 kip
1.224
Tank Foundation Fails In Sliding Check
Reinforcement Calculations
Hoop Steel
Governing Load Case : 1
Unfactored Hoop Tension : 80.659 kip per PIP STE03020 5.6.3.3
Area of Hoop steel required :
= 5.850 in2 Per PIP STE03020 5.6.3.4 and API 650 B.4.2.3
Twist Steel
Governing Load Case : 1
As_Twist : 7.800 in2
Twist Moment Lever Arms
z_1 : 0.080 ft
z_2 : 0.853 ft
PT = Total Load on Tank
WP = Product load on Tank Bottom
E = Linear Earthquake Load on Ringwall
L = Distance from tank shell to inside edge of ringwall
Twist Moment in Ringwall
per PIP STE03020 4.6.5.6 per Section 10.9 of Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain and per PIP STE03020 4.6.5.6
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Mu : 51.945 kip-ft
Mimimum Rebar Size : #8
Maximum Rebar Size : #10
Minimum Stirrup Size : #8
Maximum Stirrup Size : #10
Governing Load Case : 1
: 4.614 ft
: 7.800 in2
: 0.070 kip/ft
: 0.000
: 7.800 in2
Total Area of Reinfocement Required : : 13.650 in2
Stirrup Design
Minimum stirrup requirement : :3.510 in2
Minimum Strirrup Spacing : 6.000 in
Maximum Stirrup requirement : 18.000 in
Reinforcement distribution is based on Temperature and Shrinkage steel requirement per API650 B4.2.3 and per ACI 318 14.3
Vertical Steel Requirement : 7.020 in2
Horizontal Steel Requirement : 11.700 in2
Provide #8 - 10 Reinforcement Bars Along The Section of Ringwall
Provide #9 @ 6.00 in o.c. Two Legged Stirrups
Print Calculation Sheet
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