Springfield Zoning Ordinance Modernization Project

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    Springfield Zoning Ordinance

    Modernization Project

    Office of Planning and EconomicDevelopment

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    Objectives of the Zoning

    Modernization Project:

    Expand Role of Site Plan Review

    Provide clear direction for land uses categories, zoningdistricts and definitions

    Implement structure and format improvements

    Employ traditional neighborhood development standards

    Encourage and foster better pedestrian access

    Address 21st century home business uses

    Employ new and flexible parking standards

    Modernize the current ordinance not completed since 1971

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    Citizen Advisory Committee

    (CAC)

    Formed to advise the Office of Planning & EconomicDevelopment on policy issues relating to zoning

    CAC comprised of diverse stakeholders including civicgroups, business leaders, developers, regional planningagency, legal experts, and local boards and officials

    Technical sub-committee formed in the summer of 2008 tofocus on unresolved issues

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    Process To Date

    Project began March 2006

    Over 20+ CAC meetings comprising over 1,000 total person- hours

    Two (2) full public meetings (Hall of Fame) Four (4) citywide neighborhood meetings Public review draft circulated for 45-day comment period in July 2008 Several meetings with business groups (Sign companies, MassMutual, Baystate Medical, Chamber of Commerce) Public review draft was presented to the Planning Board and City Council in June 2009

    Since 2009

    Four (4) City Council Sub-Committee meetings Over fourteen (14) individual meetings with the Development Group Presentations completed to the Chamber of Commerce, Live Well Springfield, Partners for a Healthier Community,

    Armoury Quadrangle Civic Association, Pioneer Valley Planning Commission Numerous internal meetings with staff, City Council and consultant Draft was presented to the Planning Board and City Council in September 2012

    Since 2012

    One (1) City Council Sub-Committee meeting Two (2) individual meetings with the Development Group where a mutual agreement on all outstanding issues was

    reached

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    Summary of Proposed Changes

    Modernization of Ordinance

    New structure is morelogical, easier to navigate,

    and follows state-of-the-artzoning practice

    ConsolidatedUse Table

    Use Regulations for all

    districts in one place Consolidated Dimensional

    tables

    Building height, lot size, anddensity in one place

    Reorganizedfrom 22 to 13Articles

    New structure based upon

    standards and process ratherthan districts

    Organization is typical ofmodern zoning codes

    Expanded Referencesincludedetailed Table of Contents andIndex

    Structural Changes

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    Illustrations Used to help the

    reader understand

    the words Definitions

    Updated andexpanded to provideclarity

    Accessory Building

    Principal

    Building

    Clarity and Readability

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    Index

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    Use Table

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    Procedural Changes

    Tiered Review New Tiered Review system links review process to project scale

    Simple projects reviewed by staff, more complex reviewed byPlanning Board or City Council

    Current proposal has been modified to only have three (3) levelsof review as opposed to four (4):

    Tier 1: Administrative (staff) Site Plan Review

    Tier 2: Planning Board Site Plan Review

    Tier 3: City Council Special Permit

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    Signs

    Sign Standards Illustrations added for clarity

    More defined terms

    Introduction of dimensionaltables

    Clear approval criteria for signsneeding special permits(Overlay District)

    S I G NS I G N

    BB

    AA

    Display Area = A x B

    If Illuminated: Display Area = C X D

    Display Area = A x B

    If Illuminated: Display Area = C X D

    CCDDS I G N

    B

    A

    Display Area = A x B

    If Illuminated: Display Area = C X D

    CD

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    Riverfront District (RF):

    Combine several existing districts into one comprehensive district

    West Columbus Urban Renewal District to become overlay zone

    Business B-1: (Corporate Campus)

    Provide zoning options for professional campus office for corporate headquarters (i.e.Mass Mutual, Baystate Medical, etc.)

    Industrial Mixed-Use (Ind MU):

    Encourage re-use of older industrial sites such as older mill buildings by allowing awider range of mixed uses, including residential

    Business D: (Regional Shopping Center)

    Provide distinct zoning district for the city's larger regional malls

    Open Space (OS): Provide a comprehensive zoning classification for city owned parks and open spaces

    Casino Overlay District (COD):

    To facilitate the location of licensed casinos and casino complexes with the City ofSpringfield

    Proposed New Zoning Districts

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    Other Proposed Changes

    AdditionalChanges/Benefits:

    Introduction of new green measures

    (new landscaping requirements,presumptive parking requirements,pedestrian oriented developments,etc.)

    Expanded opportunities for homebased businesses

    Encourages mixed-use development(business on first floors, residences

    above)

    Clearly defines procedures andtimelines

    Brings the document into the 21stcentury, while building upon the Cityshistoric development pattern

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    Major Revisions/Edits

    Reduction of delay period from 180 days to 90 days

    Removal of the Planning Board Special permit level of review thus reducingthe Tiered Review levels from four (4) to three (3)

    Revisions to historic review language

    Revisions to required parking locations

    Minor updates/revisions to Use Table Minor revision to entire document to reduce perceived subjectivity

    Introduction of additional Community Garden regulations and introduction ofMarket Gardens

    Revisions to Site Plan Review/Special Permit review criteria

    Revisions to Flood Plain Overlay District

    Introduction of Casino Overlay District

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    Comments & Questions

    For more information contact:

    Office of Planning &Economic Development

    70 Tapley Street

    Springfield, MA 01104

    Telephone: (413) 787-6020

    Full Document may be viewed at:http://www.springfieldcityhall.com/planning/