Spring 2013 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nurserycdnweb/pdf/CistusSpring2013CatalogByZone.pdf · Spring...

Spring 2013 Mail Order Catalog

Cistus Nursery22711 NW Gillihan RoadSauvie Island, OR 97231

503.621.2233 phone

order by phone 9 - 5 pst,visit 10am - 5pm,

email: [email protected] 24-7-365www.cistus.com


2

2USDA zone:

Cornus alba 'Hessei' tartarian dogwoodAn ornamental, deciduous dogwood that is perfect for the small garden, growing to only 6-8 ft tall x 8-10 ft wide, with multiple, upright branches, the stems bright yellow in winter. Late spring flowers are white in flatclusters, producing white fruit in fall, both lovely against the curly, densely held, dark green leaves. Cut backin early spring for new growth in the best winter color. Makes a useful small hedge or screen. Veryadaptable, enjoying sun -- except in the hottest climates -- to part shade and regular summer water. Frosthardy to -50F, USDA zone 2.

$16 Cornaceae

3USDA zone:

Hemerocallis 'Secured Borders' daylilyA stunning, variegated daylily with leaves appearing in spring with a green center in a white field, the result ofcareful breeding over many years by Sybil and Walter Przypek of Virginia. Plants are small, to 12" tall inclumps growing to 18" wide. Into summer yellow flowers appear above the foliage which has turned to green in the warm weather. A lovely plant and a collector's dream. For full to part sun with regular summer water.Frost hardy in USDA zone 3.

$16 Xanthorrhoeaceae

Hydrangea arborescens 'Ryan Gainey' smooth hydrangeaA charming mophead hydrangea with rounded clumps of abundant, small white flowers from June andcontinuing to nearly September especially if deadheaded. This cultivar is a compact shrub, to only 3-5 ft tall,with dark green foliage and sturdy stems that don't bend or flop easily under the weight of heavy rain. Bloomson new wood and benefits from late winter, hard pruning. Best in morning sun with regular moisture. Frosthardy to -40, USDA zone 3.

$12 Hydrangeaceae

4USDA zone:

Aurinia saxatilis 'Dudley Nevill Variegated' basket of goldRemember the yellow-flowered Basket of Gold, once in the Alyssum genus? Cheery bright spots in thespring. This is a variegated selection of that plant, with leaves that are green, edged with white, and in springsprays of apricot-golden flowers nearly covering this small perennial, to 8-12" tall x 12-18" wide. Enjoys fullsun or afternoon shade and requires excellent drainage. Tolerant of dry periods but accepts average summerwater. Frost hardy to -30F, USDA zone 4.

$12 Brassicaceae


3Camellia 'Winter's Waterlily'

Wonderful and hardy, fall-blooming camellia with white, single to formal double flowers, developed andshared with us by Dr. William Ackerman of the National Arboretum. This hybrid of Camellia oleifera 'PlainJane' and

C. sasanqua 'Mine-no-yuki' blooms late in the fall, the stunning flowers able to withstand moderate

frosts. Evergreen, slowly reaching an upright 8-10 ft tall x 6-10 ft wide, with leathery and shiny, dark greenleaves as background for the late autumn flowers. Best in sun to part shade -- out of hottest sun, in rich soilwith regular summer water where dry. These are particularly frost hardy, to -26F, upper USDA zone 4,according to Dr. Ackerman's recommendation, with protection from winter winds and early morning sun.

$18 Theaceae

Carex divulsa european meadow sedgeGood, groundcovering grass, evergreen and happy in sun to deep shade and wet to somewhat dry soil and tolerates some mowing. Tolerant, indeed, but this versatile creature prefers some shade and at least occasionalirrigation, forming clumps of arching, narrow leaves, to 12-18" tall x 2 ft wide with late winter to springflowers, green turning brown. Good as a single specimen or in small to extensive groups. Frost hardy to -30F,USDA zone 4. Previously and still occasionally sold as Carex tumulicola, Berkeley sedge, but officially notthat species.

$11 Cyrillaceae

Clematis crispa marsh clematis, curly clematis Native to the southern states, this lovely deciduous climber or scramble, to 6-10 ft tall, produces lovely, bell-shaped, summer flowers with petals that flare at the bottom, Very elegant and slightly fragrant as well, thoughnot particularly abundant. Seed heads are also attractive. Sun to part shade and consistently moist soils out ofdirect sun as for all clematis. Prune back in early spring to strong buds just above the ground. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 4.

$12 Ranunculaceae

Cornus sanguinea 'Compressa' dwarf bloodwood dogwood"Interesting", "unique", "strange", "tough", and "distinct" are all words used to describe this red twigdogwood, a very upright and narrow shrub, possibly reaching 6-8 ft x 3-4 ft wide. The leaves are wrinkled,veiny, curly and densely held on the stems, a textured addition to the garden, while the crowded, upright stemsoffer winter interest. Sun to part shade with regular summer water is best. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$12 Cornaceae

Cornus sericea 'Golden Surprise' golden american dogwoodThis more diminutive but every bit as lovely dogwood came as a sport at Hedgerows Nursery from their ownC. sericea 'Hedgerows Gold.' Small, to 6-8 ft, with reddish twigs and brilliant yellow leaves that aresurprisingly sun resilient for their "golditude". Can be coppiced. Particularly wonderful as foreground to dark-leaved evergreens -- or a snowbank if you live in Montana. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4, possibly lower. Tolerant of wet feet in half shade to sun.

$15 Cornaceae


4Cornus sericea 'Hedgerows Gold' red twig dogwood

A red-twig dogwood cultivar with the bright red stems that color the winter landscape after the leaves aregone. And what wonderful leaves - bright green with a wide and irregular golden edge! In spring, clusters oftiny white flowers appear followed by white fruit that birds love. This deciduous shrub, to 6-10 ft x 6 ft, canbe multistemmed or trained as a small, handsome tree. Best in bright light with protection from afternoon’s hottest sun and regular summer water. Tolerates a wide range of soils, including boggy situations. Frost hardyin USDA zone 4.

$12 Cornaceae

Cylindropuntia kleiniae - white spineSmall cholla from northern Arizona and adjacent places, this collection has white spines rather than the silveryspines of the genus. Tightly held branches form a miniature “tree” to about 3 ft tall. Greeny yellow flowers areabundant in mid spring. Easy to grow in bright light and gritty soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 4. A very good container specimen.

$15 Cactaceae

Delosperma congestum 'Gold Nugget' ice plantWe found this ice plant growing at 10,000 ft elevation just east of Sani Pass on the border of South Africa andLesotho, forming a dense growing cushion of only 1" tall by 10" wide, with stunning yellow flowers. Thesehave become popular in the mountain states (think Denver) for their extreme cold hardiness (-20F) when soilis well drained. Tough and pretty in the sun. Frost hardy to the bottom of USDA zone 5.

$7 Aizoaceae

Elaeagnus 'Quicksilver' silverbush eleagnusLong sought and under delivered deciduous shrub with stunning silver foliage and early spring flowers withthe aroma of vanilla. This chance seedling, discovered and named by British plantsman, Roy Lancaster, reaches an eventual 6-8 ft but can be kept much lower through pruning. Can also be stooled on occasion tocreate a dense perennial. A very good plant in cold or wet climates that often can’t accommodate silverfoliage. Needs decent drainage and, though drought tolerant, enjoys occasional summer water. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 4.

$14 Elaeagnaceae

Euonymus europaeus 'Red Ace' spindle treeThe most expensive plant Exuberant Garden’s Dorothy Rodal ever purchased, having fallen in love with itsscarlet seed pods that open to reveal dusky orange seeds -- just as everyone does who sees it. And now wehave enough to share. A large, deciduous shrub to small tree, to 8-10 ft tall x 8 ft wide, with 3" leaves thatturn a flaming, crimson red in autumn. The flowers in small, yellow-green clusters are not showy but producethe exquisite and abundant fruit that IS showy. Native to Europe and western Asia. Frost hardy in USDA zone4.

$14 Celastraceae


5Hydrangea arborescens 'Emerald Lace' smooth hydrangea

An unusual and unique hydrangea, found in Illinois by Stan Tyson, with dark green foliage, ragged anddeeply, irregularly lobed with occasional crest formations. Summer flowers are white lace-caps. A deciduousshrub, reaching to 4-5 ft tall x 3-4 ft wide over time and enjoying bright light to part shade with regularsummer water. Blooms on new wood; can be cut back hard in late winter. Frost hardy to -25F, mid USDA zone 4. Sometimes found as H. arborescens 'Green Dragon'.

$15 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea macrophylla 'David Ramsey' big-leaf hydrangeaThis exciting hydrangea cultivar seems to bloom almost continuously all summer into fall, producingabundant pinkish (or bluish depending in more acid soil) mopheads to 10" wide, reblooming on new wood. Asmallish, deciduous shrub, to 3-4 ft tall and wide, for full sun to part shade in well-drained soil with regularsummer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$16 Hydrangeaceae

Kerria japonica 'Albescens' white japanese kerriaDeciduous shrub, enjoyed especially for its single flowers with oddly shaped petals in creamy, pale yellow. To6 ft tall and wide, but easily trimmed, these are lovely in early to mid spring when covered with flowers. Finein part shade to full sun with occasional summer water. Said to be deer resistant. Frost hardy to -30F, USDA zone 4.

$15 Rosaceae

Lewisia cotyledon [mixed seedlings] bitterrootOne of northern California and southern Oregon’s most beautiful native wildflowers. These are seedlings andcan be expected to produce an eye popping range of flower colors, the exact color unknown for individualplants but all should be charming. The evergreen rosettes are handsome as well, offsetting slowly to add moreplants and more color. Give these sun and excellent drainage and enjoy the show. May go deciduous in too much heat or cold, but they are frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$9 Montiaceae

Liriope 'Silver Dragon' variegated lily turfThis silvery striped, grassy groundcover is as tough as a dragon ... well, maybe not quite that tough, but itworks well even in dry shade. Flowers are pale lilac on short spikes in summer followed by black berries infall. Spreads by underground rhizomes forming a mat over time to approximately 12” high and wide in partsun to sun. Tolerates some summer drought and accepts summer water. Evergreen in USDA zone 7 and frosthardy in zone 4.

$12 Liliaceae


6Opuntia 'Achy Breaky'

This complex undoubtedly three way hybrid (O. polyacantha x O. erinaceae v. columbiana x O. fragilis)from the mountains of eastern Oregon (where everyone know things get a little wild) grows only to 6" or so inheight and about 3 ft wide, sporting white rust and deep brown spines along with chartreuse and yellow, latespring flowers, and provides interest in both texture and compactness. As is true for one of its parents, O.fragilis, the pads easily detach and connect to anyone or thing walking by. Good for sharing with friends; notso great in regions prone to violent shaking. Cactus requirements -- lean soil, good drainage, and little to nosummer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$12 Cactaceae

Opuntia 'Red Gem' prickly pearA gorgeous little prickly pear given to us by Colorado's Kelly Grummons and we could find no betterdescription than this with hopefully enough credit due: "An apparent hybrid between O. basilaris or O. aureawith O. fragilis! To 4" high x 18" wide, with small, round, 2-3" wide pads that have very short spines and arefragile (pads break off easily). The petite, deep pinkish red flowers in June are abundant. Beautiful in the rockgarden or in containers. Fergusen thinks this MAY be Opuntia polyacantha v. schweriniana

… still a

mystery." Frost hardy to -30, USDA Zone 4.$12 Cactaceae

Opuntia aurea 'Coombes Winter Glow' creeping beavertail cactusOld opuntia selection that is very hardy but, for unknown reasons, now much harder to find. We like it for theunassuming green pads that turn dark red-purple to nearly black in cold weather. To 2 ft tall and up to 3 ftwide with cerise flowers appearing in June. Tough and easy in lean, well-drained soil with lots of sun and littlesummer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$11 Cactaceae

Opuntia fragilis SBH 6778 brittle prickly pearLovely compact form, Sean's collection from the dry hills east of Ashland, Oregon. To only 4” or so. Slow tobloom but when they do, the flower color is deep, chartreuse-yellow. This one is capable of withstanding anyamount of winter moisture -- short of submersion. Frost hardy in at least USDA zone 4.

$7 Cactaceae

Opuntia x rutila - red/black spinesThis so far unnamed hybrid was an early Colorado Plateau collection by plantsman Claude Barr. Stout orange-red and black spines mark pads roughly 3" long, the elongation suggesting parentage by O. polycantha and O.fragilis. Mid spring, yellow flowers fade to apricot. Wonderful for small rock gardens with the usual cactusconditions -- sun, lean and well-drained soil, and little or no summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$12 Cactaceae

Philadelphus 'Innocence' mock orangeA most lovely form of the old-fashioned mock orange with particularly striking variegated leaves on this 6-8ft, arching, deciduous shrub. Shared with us by our friend, Deborah Chaffee, the flowers are particularly fragrant, noticeable at a great distance from spring through early summer and occasionally thereafter -- withregular watering. Drought tolerant once established; sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$14 Hydrangeaceae


7Philadelphus 'Manteau d'Hermine' dwarf mock orange

A superb and compact mock orange for a small garden or tucking in anywhere that sweetly scented, spring flowers in profusion would be welcome. This 100 year old cultivar is only 2/5 - 3 ft tall x 5 ft wide with smallbut dense, light green leaves creating a fine-textured presence and backdrop for the sweet, sweet double flowers that open from a reddish bud in late spring. Deciduous and very presentable without its leaves. Sun topart shade in rich soil with regular summer water. Frost hardy to -30, USDA zone 4.

$12 Hydrangeaceae

Sambucus nigra 'Eva' black elderberryAlso sold under the name Black Lace, this is an elderberry that knows how to behave itself... or so we are told.Leaves are shining black-purple, deeply cut, and layered on a deciduous, somewhat dwarf shrub to 8 ft tall ifleft unpruned. Add the contrast of spring flowers in soft pink flowers followed by dark red berries ... berriesthat are delicious in pies, jams, and pancake syrup! Fun for all seasons. Sun is best and supplemental summerwater. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$14 Adoxaceae

Sambucus nigra f. laciniata cutleaf elderberryGraceful, deeply cut leaves set this elderberry apart from all others. A large multi-trunked tree or shrub,deciduous, to 8-10 ft tall x 6-8 ft wide in an elegant, vase-shaped form. Accepts coppicing. Blooms earlier inspring than others, with flattened cymes of creamy white flowers. Elderberries are, of course, edible in jams and syrups. Best ini sun to part shade with supplemental summer water. Frost hardy to -30F, USDA zone 4.

$12 Adoxaceae

Viburnum plicatum 'Cascade' doublefile viburnumLarge and handsome, deciduous shrub, to 10 ft tall and up to 12 ft wide, this cultivar somewhat smaller thanthe species, horizontally branched with dark green leaves. A striking structure alone, and magnificent with thelong-lasting, white, lace-cap-like flowers, up to 4" across in late spring to early summer, and the red fruit thatfollows. Full sun to part shade with consistent summer water for best appearance. Tolerant of seasideconditions and said to be deer resistant. Frost hardy to -30F, USDA zone 4.

$16 Caprifoliaceae / Adoxaceae

Yucca baccata var. vespertina 'Hualampai Blue' banana yuccaA new Cistus introduction. From our earliest days of botanically exploring the rich area from south westernUtah to northern Arizona we’ve noticed the banana yucca, with forms there having upright, very blue leaveslooking much like a misplaced sanseverria. This clone, from the south side of the Colorado river in MojaveCounty, is one of the bluest of the blue. Slowly offsetting clumps have upright leaves, to 4 ft or more, of paleblue adorned with curly filifers. The flowers, cream with nearly red bracts, rise to about 1/2 the leaf height ...but don’t hold your breath for the flowers. This is one of the prettiest yuccas we have come across. Tolerant of all kinds of miserable conditions including drought and poor soil but deserving decent drainage and little pushof summer water in the driest spots. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4!

$16 Agavaceae


8Yucca filamentosa 'Gold Stripe'

Discovered in the nursery as a striped sport of Y. filamentosa 'Gold Sword', each leaf adorned with verynarrow creamy gold and blue green lines. Upright and vigorous to 18" in height and 3 ft or so across with,typically, 4 ft spikes of white flowers, most often in June. Full sun to dappled shade; otherwise extremelytolerant of any conditions thrown at it. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$12 Agavaceae

Yucca filamentosa 'Hairy'Dazzling form of this southeastern native selected at the JC Raulston Arboretum in the early 1990s and justnow becoming available. Trunkless 3 ft rosettes of soft-textured but wide, blue tinted leaves are adorned withparticularly large numbers of curly white threads, giving the entire plant a dazzling cobweb effect. Wonderfulplaced where backlighting occurs. One of the easiest to grow species in any soil, with bright light to dappledshade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

$16 Agavaceae

Yucca nanaExquisite and tiny yucca from the San Rafael Swell of southern Utah. The 6-8" rosettes, with their undulate,glaucous blue leaves edged white, seem as if a bunch of blue star fish were playing leap frog. Slowlymultiplying to form a small colony. Spectacular in garden or in pots: we have placed ours in a stone wall.Would love bright light and free draining soil, preferably high in mineral content, but, really, not very fussy.Small 2-3 ft spikes of pearly white flowers appear on mature plants in May and June. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4, if not 3.

$16 Agavaceae

5USDA zone:

Acorus gramineus 'Variegatus' grassy-leaved sweet flagGrassy, iris-like leaves with cream and golden-yellow variegation stand 12-18" tall, forming clumps to 1 ftwide or so, spreading by underground rhizomes. Summer flowers - sedge-like, tiny and green - contrast withvariegated foliage. Easy in the garden, they enjoy sun or part shade in the hottest places and moist soils, eventolerating boggy conditions or standing water to 3" deep. Should not be allowed to dry out. Evergreen inUSDA zone 8 and root hardy to zone 5.

$6 Acoraceae

Agave neomexicana mescalA tough-as-nails species, closely related to A. parryi but with narrower, deep blue leaves held upright and outand adorned with gray marginal spines and long, terminal brownish red spines. Slow growing to an eventual 1-2 ft tall x 2-3 ft wide, offsetting to form colonies. After 15 years or so, produces yellow flowers on a 12 ftstalk! Full sun and lean, well-drained soil with little, if any, summer water. This native of southeastern New Mexico is one of the hardiest species; to -20F, USDA zone 5, with good drainage.

$14 Agavaceae/Asparagaceae


9Agave utahensis utah agave

This collection from 7000 ft in the mountains south and west of Grand Canyon has particularly large blue-grayrosettes of spine-tipped leaves edged with hooked spines and could, perhaps, be A. utahensis var. kaibabensis.As with their close relatives, plants offset rather sparsely to make attractive clumps rather than colonies. After10 years or so, flowers spikes rise to nearly 10 ft. Though one of the most frost hardy agaves, they do like theirdrainage, so in areas of high moisture, best placed in stone walls or under cover. Cold hardy to about -20F,USDA zone 5. Good container plant anywhere.


Agave utahensis ssp. kaibabensis SBHMPS 6747From the Tuweep area on cliffs and mountaintops on the northern edge of the Grand Canyon abyss amidjunipers and beautiful red rocks ... and far away from restaurants that serve alcohol, our collection of aparticularly wide and long leaf form of the highly variable Utah agaves, producing nearly 18” rosettes of acheery blue-green with dark, evenly set spines. I believe this colony to be under the form kaibabensis. Theseplants offset rather sparsely to make attractive clumps rather than colonies. After 10 years or so, flowersspikes rise to nearly 10 ft. Though one of the most frost hardy agaves, they do like their drainage, so in areasof high moisture, best placed in stone walls or under cover. Cold hardy to about -20F, USDA zone 5. Goodcontainer plant anywhere.


Akebia quinata 'Brocade' brocade chocolate vineFive-leaf akebia with fragrant flowers, interesting fruit, and variegated compound leaves in a brocade of white,cream and green, the white turning rose in winter, this form remaining more evergreen than the species.Purplish, 3-petalled flowers appear in spring followed by 4" purple pods - think large, purple, lima beans -though vines do not always fruit in cultivation. A handsome, fine-textured vine, to 12-25 ft tall, in sun to partsun with regular summer water. Can be used as a vigorous, scrambling ground cover as well. Easily frosthardy to -20F, USDA zone 5.

$14 Lardizabalaceae

Arctostaphylos 'Wy'East' manzanitaA Cistus introduction. Long sought after, an east side meets west side manzanita from the desert transitionmountains just west of Dufur, OR, these A. columbiana x patula hybrids are 4 -5 ft rounded shrubs with palejade green leaves and palest of pink flowers in late winter through spring. They have been among the easiestfor us to grow and have potential wherever there is good drainage, full sun, not abundant summer water. Frosthardy in USDA zone 5. Sweet.

$16 Ericaceae

Arisaema candidissimum pink flowered cobra lilyA cobra lily that does well in sun to light shade. This from China sends up flowers stalks in late spring to earlysummer topped with a pink pitcher flower, sweetly fragrant and beautifully striped with white veins. Twohuge, three-lobed leaves, up to 2 ft across, follow to open beside the exotic flowers. A must have plant! Easyin sun to light or dappled shade where soil is well-drained, even rocky, and somewhat dry. Offsets quicklywhen happy. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

$22 Araceae


10Arisaema triphyllum 'Black Jack' black jack cobra lily

Who wouldn’t love a black Jack-in-the-pulpit? Handsome leaves are green on the undersides and dark, dark,dark on top with striking green veins and stems -- attractive when backlit. Leaves emerge in spring in clumpsto 1 ft tall, quickly presenting a “pulpit” flower with dark maroon stripes on the inner surface. Very nice!Prefers light shade and abundant summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. Discovered in Florida by Bob McCartney of Woodlanders Nursery in South Carolina and generously shared with us.

$22 Araceae

Bupleurum spinosum spiny hare's earThis is one of the smaller bupleurum species, forming a small mound of dense, evergreen foliage, blue-greenand spine-tipped, remaining under 2 ft tall. In spring plants are covered with angular sprays of teenyweenyyellow flowers that are both striking and sculptural in the garden. Tolerates dry summer conditions onceestablished, requiring little summer water in full sun and gritty soil that drains well. Frost hardy to -20F,USDA zone 5.

$14 Apiaceae

Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea' golden catalpaThe golden catalpa makes a huge yellow ‘statement’ in the garden, the large yellow leaves keeping their softcolor for most of the summer. Spring flowers are white, fragrant, large, and handsome. Can reach 30 ft tall by20 ft wide in the garden over time and can be coppiced for a smaller, more manageable size. Full sun to partshade with average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

$16 Bignoniaceae

Chaenomeles japonica 'Atsuya Hamada' maroon-red flowering quinceA gorgeous quince with dark maroon-red, nearly black flowers, this from a wild collection by PacificNorthwest plantsman Roy Davidson on the slopes of Mount Fuji. Early spring bloom lasts over a long periodand attracts lots of admiring attention. For full to half sun with regular summer water. These "must-have"plants reach 10 ft or so. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5 and possibly colder.

$18 Rosaceae

Cylindropuntia viridiflora santa fe chollaAn unusual and rare form of cholla with lovely apricot flowers surrounded by green to brownish red tepals --the colors variable and exciting. Found just north of Santa Fe, New Mexico, these shrubby creatures, to 3-4 fttall x 4-5 ft wide, are dense with narrow, multibranched stems, each stem ending in a whorl of joints --all withelongated tubercles and and sharp spines creating a distinctly prickly texture. Blooms in July. Full sun andlean, sandy soil that drains well is best. Drought tolerant but accepts occasional summer water happily. Frosthardy in USDA Zone 5. Has been listed previously as Opuntia imbricata var. viridiflora.

$14 Cactaceae


11Dasylirion texanum texas sotol

As the name would imply, this gem of a garden plant is native to west and southern Texas into Mexico and isone of the hardiest of the lot. Deep green rosettes, with small backward pointing spines and attractive goldenfilifers at the ends of the leaves, eventually form small trunks but are attractive as focal points or repeatedrosettes in the garden. As denizens of the southern Great Plains, they love a thunderstorm or two in thesummer and don't mind being dry in the winter, though they are tolerant of moisture. Sun to dappled shade,the main problem with dappled shade being dead leaves, not fun to pull out of the center of the plant -- yourarm could get stuck that way, as my dad used to say about forbidden things. Reports tell us of frost toleranceup to -20F, USDA zone 5. Wow! Also great container plants.

$16 Liliaceae

Delosperma 'Oberg' hardy ice plantA high elevation, South African ice plant producing pearly pink flowers throughout the season above blue,rice-grain-sized leaves on plants only a few inches high by less than 18" inches wide. A nice, succulent groundcover in full sun where soil is lean and drainage is sharp. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5, or less if dryish.

$7 Aizoaceae

Delosperma basuticum 'White Nugget' ice plantSucculent, drought tolerant, evergreen groundcover from South Africa, to only 3" tall and spreading to 15" orso, with fat, rounded, shiny green leaves that have a reddish tinge in the fall. In spring, white, daisy-likeflowers with yellow eyes cover the plant. Likes sun to part shade, lean soil that drains well, and very littlesummer water. Frost hardy to - 20F, USDA zone 5.

$7 Aizoaceae

Disporum cantoniense 'Golden Temple' chinese fairy bellsA new and lovely form of the Chinese fairybell, this with wide, deep gold centers in the green leaves,brightening any shady spot. Given to us by Ted Stephens of Nurseries Carolinianas and one of the prettiestselections so far. To only 30" tall, these have typical white, bell flowers in early summer followed by purple-black fruit. Rich, moist soil in light shade is best with regular summer water. Evergreen above 0F, USDA zone7 and root hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5.

$12 Liliaceae

Euonymus alatus 'Firecloud' variegated burning bush Our name for a most beautiful sport of the well-known, burning bush, with outstanding summer foliage ofdark green evenly splashed with cream. Very striking. Smaller than is typical of the species, to 4-5 ft tall, butwith the same green-tinged and red winged stems and the glorious purple-red autumn color of the species. Lovely as a small hedge or single specimen in part to full sun with a consistent source of water in dryclimates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. A grand container specimen.

$18 Celastraceae

Euonymus fortunei 'Wolong Ghost' silver-veined wintercreeperStriking and unusual, evergreen vine, the dark green leaves veined in silvery white. Selected by Dan Hinkleyfrom wild collections in China, this euonymous makes a good ground cover or, with age, a self-clinging vinefor fence or wall. Sun to deep shade with some summer water. Brightens deep shade, even in a relatively dryspot. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

$9 Celastraceae


12Euonymus sieboldianus 'Variegatus' spindle tree

The abundant and extravagantly showy clusters of bright pink capsules opening to dark red seeds are the mostattractive and attracting feature of the spindle tree, in autumn nearly covering this large, multi-stemmed,deciduous shrub or small tree. Greenish flowers in June are not so vivid in themselves. In this form, the green5" leaves are variegated with generous white markings, a standout in summer and again in autumn as they turnto spectacular reds, oranges, and yellows before dropping. Plants usually reach 10-12 ft tall but can go beyondto 15-20 ft. Best in sun to part shade with regular summer water at least to establish. Frost hardy to -20F,USDA zone 5.

$14 Celastraceae

Fothergilla x intermedia 'Blue Shadow'A lovely, deciduous, witch hazel relative with elegant blue, blue, blue leaves, that are rounded and, yes, blue!except in autumn when they put on a display of purple-orange-red. In April and May, fragrant, frilly bottle-brushy white flowers decorate the branch tips just as the leaves are returning. A slow growing shrubdiscovered as a sport of Fothergilla 'Mount Airy'. To 5 ft tall x 3 ft wide, in full sun where water is plentiful topart shade with consistent moisture. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5.

$15 Hamamelidaceae

Geum quellyon 'Eos' avensHonoring the Goddess of Dawn, this sweet perennial is named for the orange flowers that vibrate against thegolden foliage. A bright spot in any garden, forming a compact mound to only 6" tall x 12" wide andflowering throughout the season, especially if deadheaded regularly. For sun to part shade in rich soil withregular summer water for best performance. Frost hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.

$11 Rosaceae

Helianthemum 'Ben More' sun roseOne of the "Ben" series of sun roses, old cultivars bred by Scotsman John Nicoll and named for mountains,"ben" being a celtic name for mountain or high hill. 'Ben More' has flowers of deep orange, very strikingagainst the mid-green foliage. These evergreen groundcovers form mats, to 4-6" tall by 15-18" wide, in full topart sun and well-drained soil with little or no summer water necessary once established. A bright spot in the dry garden and frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5

$9 Cistaceae

Hesperaloe parviflora 'Deep Red' red yuccaDeep red flowers? Cistus introduction?

Extremely frost hardy succulent with dense clumps of leathery, deeply grooved, blue-green leaves, to 3 ft talland spreading slowly to 5 ft wide, and upright blooming, red, fragrant flowers on 10 ft + stalks in late summer.Great for hummingbirds! Evergreen and suited to a difficult situation in sun (or light shade in hottest climates)with no summer irrigation once established. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5.

$14 Liliaceae


13Hibiscus syriacus - white new leaves and pink flowers rose of sharon

A nice selection of a popular plant, this rose of sharon has leaves that emerge white and darken to green andpink flowers in summer. A deciduous shrub, multi-stemmed to 6-8 ft tall x 4-8 ft wide, that is easily pruned totree form. Prefers rich soil in full sun to part shade with average moisture but tolerates less ideal situationsincluding urban conditions, poor soil, and some summer drought. Does well as a small, street tree. Frost hardyto -20F, USDA zone 5.

$11 Malvaceae

Hydrangea quercifolia 'Little Honey' golden oak leaf hydrangeaGorgeous and exciting hydrangea with new leaves golden, slowly darkening to green in mid-summer just asthe 6” panicles of white flowers appear. Fall brings scarlet colors on leaves and stems. A medium-sized,deciduous shrub, to 4 ft tall x 3 ft wide, versatile in either sun or shade. Prefers regular summer water, thoughtolerates some drought. Frost hardy to USDA zone 5.

$15 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea quercifolia 'Pee Wee' dwarf oakleaf hydrangeaCompact oakleaf hydrangea, to 2-3 ft tall and wide. Creamy flowers appear in mid summer to early fall.Foliage emerges bright spring-green and darkens to burgundy in the fall - a lovely contrast with the whiteflowers. For part shade - a bit of protection from western sun - and average summer water. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 5.

$15 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea serrata 'Golden Sunlight' PPAF golden mountain hydrangeaDeciduous shrub, to 5 ft tall and wide, with foliage emerging clear yellow in spring and turning soft green inlate summer. Primarily grown for the bright foliage, the lacecap flowers are white but rather sparse. Acceptsfull sun without burning in all but the harshest light and tolerates shade as well. Bred by H. Kolster,Netherlands in 1995. Supplemental summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

$14 Hydrangeaceae

Hypericum olympicum var. uniflorum 'Citrinum' variegated st. john's wortInteresting and textural St. John's Wort, ours from the beautiful gardens of Cold Springs Nursery in Duvall,WA. A low growing, perennial or shrublet, to 15" tall in wide clumps of single, nearly erect stems with small,blue-green leaves and, in midsummer, pale, lemon-yellow flowers sitting atop the stems. Very showy butsubtle. Prefers sun, well-drained soil and summer water to establish. Very drought tolerant thereafter.Evergreen into USDA zone 7 and expected root hardy in zone 5.

$12 Hypericaceae

Ilex crenata 'Golden Gem' golden japanese hollyA petite, golden form of an otherwise vastly overused little holly, this -- rarely exceeding 18” (but has beenseen at 3 ft in dark alleys) -- has a clean golden appearance and dense growth habit. Good rock garden plant,container specimen, or bonsai, able to withstand a multitude of garden conditions though prefers decent winterdrainage and protection from the hottest sun in hottest places. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

$14 Aquifoliaceae


14Ilex crenata 'Sunny Side Up' golden japanese holly

A small and unique version of a popular landscape shrub, this dwarf grows only to about 18" with a densemounding habit and, indeed, a very sunny, golden leaf. A wonderful, small-scale, evergreen shrub to providecontrast to blues or oranges. Seems tough as nails. We provide ours with regular water, relatively well-drainedsoil, and a wee bit of dappled afternoon shade to prevent bleaching of the leaves -- which take on rosy hueswith cold weather. Frost hardy to USDA zone 5.

$12 Aquifoliaceae

Ipheion uniflorum 'Charlotte Bishop' pink spring starflowerA somewhat new, pink form of this always popular flowering bulb, with lightly fragrant and particularly large,star-shaped, bright pink flowers in late winter to early spring. Clumps of, grassy, blue-green leaves rise to only4-5", fitting anywhere in sun to part shade. Drought tolerant but appreciates some summer water. Particularlyuseful under the bright edges of shrubs where there is much root competition or anywhere spring pink iswelcome. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

$9 Amaryllidaceae

Ipheion uniflorum 'Froyle Mill' starflowerThis native of Uruguay was selected for its deep, uniform blue-purple color and its large flower size. A hardybulb, its foliage appears with the flowers in early spring, then fades in summer heat, returning in September.Best in light shade in rich, light soil with regular summer water. Extremely easy to naturalize. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 5.

$9 Amaryllidaceae

Itea ilicifolia holly leaved sweetspireFoot long, fragrant racemes of tiny, greenish white flowers drip down in summer from this graceful, 10 ft,evergreen shrub with its soft, holly-like leaves. Bees love it. You will, too, in the background, as a specimenor an effective screen. For shade or part sun with protection from the afternoon sun in hottest places. Prefersrich soil and regular summer water. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7.

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Kalimeris incisa 'Edo Murasaki' edo murasaki false asterPurple flowers, much darker than the species, make this selection by plantsman Ted Stephens particularlystriking. This clumping perennial, long-blooming in summer, grows to only 12-18" tall with 3-4", lanceolateleaves as a backdrop for the daisy-like flowers. Shearing can promote rebloom. Full sun to part shade;accepting of summer moisture and some summer drought as well as hot and humid conditions. Evergreen inUSDA zone 8 and frost hardy in zone 5.

$11 Asteraceae

Leucosceptrum japonicum 'Variegatum' variegated japanese shrub mintShared with us by Diana Reeck of Collector’s Nursery, this obscure mint family member makes a wonderfulgarden plant that is somewhere between an ornamental herb and a shrub. The splashy variegated leaves arenice with the stacked, bottle-brushesque blooms. Great in a part shade to part sun setting. Good soil andsummer water. To 3 ft tall and wide. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

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15Leucosceptrum stellipilum 'October Moon' october moon shrub mint

A rare but most useful fall-flowering perennial, sometimes semi-woody in mild climates for dappled shade.The 4-5” leaves are a velvety light green to chartreuse with cream edges in this lovely Japanese selection. Theautumn flowers, a light lavender, are a very nice contrast and useful for late season effect when there is littleelse in bloom. This Japanese selection, brought to North America by plantsman Barry Yinger, enjoys evenly moist soil in shade to sun in particularly moist places. Endures in temperatures to at least USDA zone 5.

$16 Lamiaceae

Lonicera nitida 'Briloni' briloni box-leaf honeysuckleGolden leaved honeysuckle shrub for the shaded garden. Blooms sparsely in spring, the small white flowersfollowed by small, bluish fruits. Slow growing, to only 3-4 ft tall and wide over time and smaller than othergolden forms, with arching branches that add texture and bright golden accents. Tolerates sun but tendstowards a more chartreuse color. Enjoys summer water but tolerates some drought once established. Frosthardy in USDA zone 5.

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Manfreda 'Spot'A Cistus introduction from one of our hybrids between A. virginica and A. maculosa. Forms stunning rosettesto about 18", with blue-green leaves endearingly adorned with purple spots. Though tolerant of some droughtprefers a medium to moist situation. Light shade to full sun. Deciduous at 25F (don't worry, it's supposed todo that.) Cold hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5 or below, if placed in well-drained soil.

$14 Agavaceae

Morus 'Itoguwa' thread leaf white mulberryThis unforgettable dwarf mulberry presents a tangled face with twisted branches and cut leaves that curl andfloat, adding to the complex, lacy texture -- easy to love. This is an old Japanese selection, a small shrub thatreaches 1-3 ft tall in sun to part shade. Deciduous and appearing like twisted sticks in the winter once theribbony leaves have provided their yellow fall display. Works well for bonsai, in containers, or as a strikingspecimen in the garden. Said to be deer resistant as well. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5. 'Itoguwa'translates as "Atomic Blast', as if the plant had been through a disaster and survived.

$16 Moraceae

Nolina microcarpa SBH 6726 bear grassBeautiful, tufted, liliaceous perennial, to 4 to 5 ft high and wide, that retains its dark green luster throughoutthe winter. The leaf are long ribbons with tips edged in a curled “doodad,” making them even moreinteresting when backlit. The inflorescences are narrow, reaching 8 ft or more, with clusters of small whiteflowers looking vaguely pampas grassy. Drought tolerant though faster growing with regular summer waterand happy in full sun and lean soil. This collection from one of my favorite places -- above Jerome, Arizona atover 8,000 ft. The frost hardiness should allow cultivation in areas of cold at the lower edges of USDA zone 5,possibly much colder with snow cover.

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16Opuntia basilaris 'Sara's Compact' beavertail cactus

One of many fabulous beavertail cactus selections, this is a lovely semi-dwarf form, reaching an eventual 18”with soft, pinkish-gray pads covered in colorful orange-red glochids -- not to be licked! -- and deep roseflowers. This cultivar was selected by Sara McComb. Plant in full sun in mineral soil where drainage is sharp.Frost hardy to USDA zone 5.

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Opuntia engelmanii - white spined engelmanii prickly pearOriginally collected in the highlands of central Arizona, this upright prickly pear, to 5-6 ft high and as wide,has pads up to 8" or more in width/length of a pleasing olive-green with ivory-white central spines and yellowflowers with a tad of orange in age followed by rounded reddish fruit. This clone has adorned Portlandgardens for 20 years or more and is one of the finer of the large prickly pears for us. Full sun to dappled shadealong with decent drainage. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5.

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Opuntia erinacea x fragilis var. columbiana 'Clarno'Particularly attractive form of this lovely native from the painted desert country in Central Oregon. Roundedpads to 3" across bear evenly spaced, golden spines and form clumps to 18" tall. Lean, well-drained soilprovides the best site in the garden with little water in summer. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5, or lower.A good container or rock garden plant.

$9 Cactaceae

Opuntia fragilis - dwarf golden dwarf brittle prickly pearShared with us by friend Panayoti Kelaidis of Denver, this small mat former, quickly to about 3" high x 18"wide and eventually larger, has 1/2" pads with golden glochids and spines. Shy to flower. Very attractive introughs, pots, or rock gardens, anywhere a low sun angle can can make the golden spines glow. Cactusconditions required -- sun, lean and well-drained soil, and little summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4.

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Orixa japonica 'Pearl Frost' japanese orixaThis deciduous member of the citrus family grows to 8 or more ft tall with a graceful habit and 5" foliageedged and streaked in creamy white. Though tolerant of full sun, these are particularly beautiful on the edge of woodland with darker plants behind. Slower growing than it's great parent but vigorous nonetheless in medium drainage in medium shade to full sun. Requires regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

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Paris polyphylla - Heronswood form multi-leaf parisA fabulous plant for the shady garden, a Nepalese trillium relation collected by intrepid plantsman, DanHinkley. These have surprising flowers, green sepals in a star shape and thready golden petals, followed bylate summer fruit in shades of red-orange. The whorled leaves are handsome and provide an nice statement.Tosee it is to covet it. For shade and rich soil with summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

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17Pinus monophylla single leaf pinyon pine

Native to the US Southwest and northwest Mexico, single leaf pinyon is a mid-size tree, but very slow growing, reaching less than 15 ft in a human lifetime. Often used for bonsai. Single needles are gray-green toblue-green, up to 2.5" long and the cones, the largest in the pinyon group, can be 3.5 in long, eventuallyproducing seeds that are edible but only after 20 years... Very soil tolerant with good drainage, and droughttolerant once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

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Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon' hardy bitter orangeAncient Asian selection of the bitter orange with lovely twisted stems and wicked thorns. Extremely hardy (to-20F), deciduous citrus, best in winter when the green stems and huge thorns are exposed and large orangefruits hang on. In spring, white flowers with a sweet fragrance. Plant in containers for the most drama; in theground for easiest care. To 10 ft in time... a long time. Extremely frost hardy, to USDA zone 5.

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Quercus chrysolepis SBH 7192 canyon live oakAnd extremely handsome, evergreen oak, native from southern Oregon south into Mexico and Baja California,this form from acorns collected at the confluence of the Trinity and New Rivers in Northern California. A tall,vase-shaped tree, to 30 ft or so in your lifetime; taller over its very long lifespan. Extremely drought tolerantmaking it an excellent street tree. Somewhat shrubby in its youth but worth the extra care to encourage leadergrowth. Plant in bright light in deep soil and enjoy! Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5.

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Quercus vaccinifolia huckleberry oakWalking through a ‘"forest" of this oak can be hard on your ankles or knees since these only reach 2-3 ft atmaturity, making this dwarf alpine oak perfect for the rock wall or rock garden. Evergreen with lustrous, greenleaves and a dense, tight habit. A very dependable small shrub in full sun to part shade with at least occasionalsummer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 and possibly into upper zone 5.

$16 Fagaceae

Ribes x gordonianum flowering currantThis astounding hybrid between R. sanguineum and R. odoratum came to us from Hillier’s Arboretum.Deciduous shrub to 6 ft with late winter and spring flowers emerging red and opening to reveal yellow on theinside -- a wonderful color contrast appearing orange from a distance. Sun to part shade and occasionalsummer water. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5, or less.

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Schizophragma hydrangeoides 'Silver Slipper'A new cultivar of an faithful plant, this from Ted Stephens of Nurseries Carolinianus shines even morebrightly, its heart-shaped foliage silver-green or pewter with a white margin. The same blazing fall color on adeciduous, self-clinging vine for a shaded conifer or a wall (where it won’t disturb masonry). More vigorousthan its pewter cousins, 'Silver Slipper' can reach 10 x 8 ft in a few years and is easily pruned in early spring.Established plants produce white, lacecap flowers. Best in shade - at least dappled shade -- in moist, acid soil.Frost hardy to USDA zone 5.

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18Sesleria caerulea blue moor grass

Lovely little grass with foliage that is blue on top and green beneath, giving an interesting, bicolor appearance. Forms clumps to 6-12" tall x 9-12" wide, a bit taller when the green, not-very-showy flowers stand above inspring. Easy and useful in the garden as fillers, accents, and borders or as a ground cover in sun to part shadewith regular summer water. Evergreen in milder climates and frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5.

$10 Poaceae

Umbellularia californica SBH 7188 - dwarf form dwarf oregon myrtleA Cistus introduction. Another dwarf Oregon myrtle (or dwarf California bay), this one collected above thenorth fork of the Smith River just west of Oregon's kalmiopsis wilderness, each plant remaining under 4 ft inheight. Another opportunity to have this wonderful species in the garden. Very good dense shrub, theevergreen leaves emerging bronze and aging to deep green. Small clusters of brush-like, yellow flowersproduce shiny, green, nearly 1" “avocados” in autumn. Aromatic leaves can be used as seasoning (they arerelated to the Grecian Laurus nobilis). Should be an iconic shrub for the West Coast. Drought tolerant forsun or part shade. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 5, at least.

$15 Lauraceae

Umbellularia californica SBH 7190 - dwarf form dwarf oregon myrtleA Cistus introduction. Another dwarf Oregon myrtle (or dwarf California bay), this one from JosephineCounty, Oregon at 624 meters elevation, and another opportunity to have this wonderful species in a gardensmaller than Texas. Upright to 8 ft tall, a very good, dense shrub, the upheld, evergreen leaves blue on theundersides. Small clusters of brush-like, yellow flowers produce shiny, green, nearly 1" “avocados” inautumn. Aromatic leaves can be used as seasoning (they are related to the Grecian Laurus nobilis). Should bean iconic shrub for the West Coast. Drought tolerant for sun or part shade. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone5, at least.

$15 Lauraceae

Umbellularia californica SBH 7204 - dwarf form dwarf oregon myrtleA Cistus introduction. Dwarf Oregon myrtle (or dwarf California bay if living south of 42 degrees north). Anormally stately tree in the avocado family inhabiting western Oregon and coastal California, these Siskiyouendemic forms reach only 6-8 ft and remain a tight gumdrop shape for may years. This is an opportunity tohave this wonderful species and yet not have it be the only plant in your garden. Very good dense shrub, theevergreen leaves emerging bronze and aging to deep green. Small clusters of brush-like, yellow flowersproduce shiny, green, nearly 1" “avocados” in autumn. Aromatic leaves can be used as seasoning (they arerelated to the Grecian Laurus nobilis). Should be an iconic shrub for the West Coast. Drought tolerant for sunor part shade. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 5, at least.

$15 Lauraceae

Viburnum plicatum 'Ogon' golden doublefile viburnumA dainty shrub, to about 6 ft with flattened, golden leaves of about 3” and charming cymes of white flowers inlate spring. Orange-red fruits that arrive in late season add to the spectacle of florescent autumn color. We grow ours in dappled afternoon shade where it has been amazingly tolerant of direct sun. Requires summerwater in dry places. Much slower growing than the species. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.



19Weigela 'Looymansii Aurea'

Glowing yellow foliage emerges in spring and gradually fades to spring green on this handsome, deciduousshrub, to 4-6 ft tall and as wide. Pink flowers brushed with purple appear in late spring and early summeradding yet more bright cheer. Bright light with protection from the hottest sun keeps the foliage fresh alongwith regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

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Yucca angustissima 'South Side' narrowleaf yuccaA Cistus introduction. This diminutive relative of Y. elata occurs mostly north of the Colorado River in the area fondly regarded as the Arizona strip. Our collection, from the Hualumpai area, was found hanging fromcliffs over the Grand Canyon creating a small “tree” to about 3 ft with compact, symmetric heads of leavesadorned with silver filifers. Eventually offsets forming a small colony. A beautiful plant for repetition or forcontainer specimen. And a bit easier to grow than its larger cousin. Particularly beautiful where the sun can backlight the foliage. Drought tolerant though summer water can speed growth in dry areas. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5.

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Yucca baccata banana yuccaThis trunk-forming yucca is a knockout in the landscape with curving trunks -- up to 10 per plant -- that snakeout and stand up to 8 ft tall. Green leaves are stiff and decorated with longish filifers. Very architectural! Inearly summer, short flower stalks carry abundant white flowers. Full sun with excellent drainage, and, for bestappearance, occasional summer water. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5 and possibly colder.

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Yucca thompsoniana thompson's yuccaCharming tree yucca, reaching up to 8 ft tall x 4 ft wide with leaves that are stiff and powder blue withserrated margins and early summer flowers, white on tall stalks above the leaves. Related to and sometimesoverlapping with Yucca rostrata though somewhat shorter and more branched, the multiple heads lookingsomething like a miniature Joshua tree (Y. brevifolia). Full sun with good drainage and some summer water isbest. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5 or even lower.

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5bUSDA zone:

Buxus sempervirens 'Rosmarinifolia' rosemary-leaved box

Compact and fine textured, upright little evergreen shrub, slowly to 3-4 ft tall, with narrow, indeed rosemary-like leaves of green dusted gray. In spring, very unrosemary-like clusters of small but fragrant, creamy whiteflowers appear at the branch tips. Plants make very good, small scale, garden furniture or an ever-so-slightlyformal hedge in places either too cold or too shaded for rosemary to thrive. Enjoys full sun to medium shade,decent drainage, and summer water. Frost hardy to -12F, or so, upper zone 5. This plant is known variously asvar. rosmarinifolius or rosmarinifolia, and cultivar 'Rosmarinifolia', the choice of the Royal HorticultureSociety which we have followed in this case.

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20

6USDA zone:

Abelia x grandiflora 'Margarita' margarita abeliaNew and interesting abelia with variegated leaves, green with bright yellow margins, on red stems, dressing upa smallish shrub, expected to be 4 ft tall and wide. A cheerful addition to the garden. Flowers are typical of thespecies, beginning in May and continuing sporadically throughout the season. Best in sun -- they tend to be leggy in shade -- with average summer water. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 6.

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Acer sempervirens cretan mapleNative to the eastern Mediterranean, this handsome, evergreen to semi evergreen shrub or small tree can reach20 ft tall or so x 8-10 ft wide with leathery, dark green leaves, either 3-lobed or single, and smooth dark graybark that matures to a scaly and fissured surface. Yellow spring flowers are inconspicuous showing up as bitsof yellow against the dark foliage. For sun to part shade in lean soil with little summer water necessary onceestablished. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Acorus gramineus 'Masamune' dwarf sweet flagA very old Japanese cultivar, a true dwarf used mainly in bonsai work, but equally at home in the garden. To 6" tall with grassy foliage in variegations of green and white. Slowly spreads in part shade to shade wheremoisture is consistent. Even tolerates shallow standing water. Or can be tucked here and there to hide thecracks. Frost hardy to -10F, in USDA zone 6.

$9 Acoraceae

Actinidia pilosula variegated kiwiStunning and rarely seen kiwi with long narrow leaves with white tips that contrast brilliantly with the basicgreen foliage, the coloration appearing and/or becoming more pronounced on mature vines. A deciduous vine,to 15-20 ft, with unusual flowers, clusters of pink blossoms, in spring. Originally from East Asia, these arevigorous growers, best with support in full sun to dappled shade or even full shade. Give them rich soil, moistand well-drained. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Agave gracilipes [Alamagordo, NM 5000 ft] slimfoot century plantThis collection, from seed, represents one of the westernmost populations of this wide-ranging and variablehybrid between A. neomexicana and A. lecheguilla, the offspring sometimes resembling either parent andappearing here as gracile, star-shaped plants with dark spination and the lighter leaf markings of parent A.lecheguilla but with a much neater rosette and bluish color. Sweet! Offsets slowly. Bright light for best color. Quite drought tolerant but more robust with a real or artificial thunder shower every once in a while. Frosthardy in USDA zone 6 with decent drainage. Handsome container plant.



21Agave havardiana havard's century plant

One of the best and hardiest agaves, with olive-green or, often, dusty-blue, curving leaves in the classic agaveshape. Big, robust, and wickedly spined, usually as a solitary rosette though sometimes with pups. To 2 ft talland wide. Best with good drainage and full sun. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6, or lower. Found in Texas,New Mexico, and Coahuila, Mexico.


Agave mckelveyana SBH 6708 mckelvey's century plantThis, one of our seed collections from the east slopes of the Hualapai mountains of northwestern Arizona atover 7000 ft, is not only a high elevation collection but represents robust plants, with narrow, blue-greenleaves forming rosettes to 18 or 20", each fairly quick to offset. Full sun to dappled shade in hot places.Wonderful in rock gardens or as a filler among other larger plants. One of the hardiest to cold, to -10º F,USDA zone 6, and resilient to excess garden moisture provided excellent drainage.


Agave mckelveyana SBHMPS 6690 - cl. 3 mckelvey's century plantOur seed collection from the Hualapai mountains of northeastern Arizona, this quickly multiplying agave,related to A. deserti, produces multiple 6-8" rosettes of silver-blue leaves with backward pointing spines.Wonderful in rock gardens or as a filler among other larger plants. One of the hardiest to cold, to -10º F,USDA zone 6, and resilient to excess garden moisture provided excellent drainage. Full sun to dappled shadein hot places.


Agave parryi var. couesii SBHMPS 6725From one of our favorite places in Arizona, east of Prescott amid nolinas and ponderosa pines, this extremelyhardy century plant grows in colonies of giant (nearly 2 ft), blue, artichoke-like rosettes. Its habitat is a coldclimate where temperatures frequently drop below 0F and the ground is snow covered or frozen for longperiods of time.These plants should be hardy to well below -10F, USDA zone 6. Although this populationexhibits characteristics of both A. parryi and A. couesii, what we know for certain is that these beautiful blueplants are from the highest elevation we have ever found the species and should be exceedingly frost hardywith good air circulation, bright light and good drainage.


Agave toumeyana var. bella toumey's century plantA rare and unusual plant with particularly dense rosettes, to 1 ft x 1 ft, of narrow, dark green leaves withstriking white markings and decorative filifers or threads as an added attraction. A colonizer from highelevations of central Arizona, this form makes a fine rock garden specimen if excellent drainage and brightlight can be maintained. Protect from excess winter moisture. Cold hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6, or below indry soil.



22Arisaema franchetianum chinese cobra lily

Easy in the garden but hard to find in the trade, this outstanding Jack-in-the-pulpit has pink tubers, like itscousin A. candidissimum, 3 part, large, somewhat heart-shaped leaves, and, in early summer, a remarkable flower, striped in dark maroon and white with a rounded top and a long drip tip. Reaches 3 ft tall and spreads to form magnificent clumps 3 ft wide. A die-back perennial, reappearing in spring, sometimes rather latespring so mark them carefully. Happiest in part shade where soil is rich and moist. Frost hardy to -10F,USDA zone 6.

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Arisaema serratum japanese cobra lilyStunning member of a large and always interesting group. This species, found in northeast China, Korea, andsouthern Japan, appears in early spring, the leaf stalks reaching to 4 ft tall by 3 ft wide and topped by twoleaves of long leaflets. The hooded spathes that follow are stunning, 4-5" tall, varying from green to purplewith distinct white stripes. Originating in rich, moist habitats they prefer the same in cultivation in at leastpart shade. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 6.

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Arisaema taiwanense taiwan cobra lilyExtremely rare in commerce but we have a good supply from seeds collected by intrepid friends. The lizard-mottled stems bursts out of the woodland ground in April followed by dazzling, cobra-lily black flowers andmind-boggling, deeply cut, acid-flashback leaves. For shade to dappled shade in rich soil with average of summer water. Frost hardy in the ground in upper USDA zone 6, possibly lower.

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Aristolochia sempervirens evergreen dutchman's pipeCool evergreen vine or goundcover, native to the Mediterranean, with heart-shaped leaves and in springthrough fall "Dutchman pipe" flowers, yellow-throated, purplish tubes. Reaches 5 - 15 ft tall and thrives insunny to partly shaded, gardens tolerating summer drought or water. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Aucuba 'Gold Mound'Yes, we have said before that aucubas are cool. This cultivar, selected and named by plantsman Ted Stephensof Nurseries Carolinianus, reaches only 3 ft or so with a rounded habit, scalloped and rounded 5" leavesspeckled and streaked with gold and cream - almost appearing entirely golden. Berries are orange turningnearly red in autumn and winter especially if a female clone is nearby. Great for dry shade (such as underdusty stairwells) or as a long lived container specimen. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Beesia deltophyllaVery nice small, evergreen groundcover from China with shiny, heart-shaped leaves and spikes of whiteflowers in late summer. Lovely vein patterns add texture to the leathery foliage. Plants form clumps 18” widex 1 ft tall in dappled shade to full shade. Tolerant of many soils but best planted in areas that are consistentlymoist and well-drained soil. Creates a good backdrop for other shade loving perennials. Frost hardy in USDAzone 6.

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23Berberis jamesiana 'Exuberant' jame's barberry

Splendid, tall, deciduous shrub, this from a particularly lovely specimen growing near Cistus on Suavie Islandand having reached 12 ft tall and nearly as wide in 10 years. Hard to resist with its large green leaves andabundant hanging clusters of fruit that begin pale yellow and gradually turn vivid red-orange - each stage moregorgeous than the last, decorating the entire plant. Brilliant fall foliage is a bonus. Fine in sun to part shadewith little summer water necessary once established. Said to be deer resistant as well. Frost hardy in USDAzone 6.

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Bletilla striata 'Variegata' - magenta variegated chinese orchidHardy ground orchid, a familiar friend in Portland gardens, passed back and forth across the back fences ofgardeners citywide. This selection has the trademark, eye-crossing pink blooms and its leaves are accented bythin white variegation. Rich soil and normal garden water out of hot sun is best. Start a plant exchange in yourneighborhood! Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Bletilla striata 'Variegated' - white flower variegated chinese orchidHardy ground orchid, a another friend passed back and forth across back fences in Portland gardens andbeyond. This selection has sweet white flowers and leaves, to 8-12" long, accented by thin white variegation.Best in rich, well-drained soil, out of hot sun with regular garden water. In cold climates, bulbs are bestplanted 4-6" deep for protection. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Bupleurum fruticosum shrubby hare's earGraceful evergreen shrub from southern Europe and the Mediterranean regions with shiny, dark blue-greenleaves, prominently veined, on branches that become ever more graceful, bending under their own weight asthe plant reaches its mature height of 4-5 ft. Yellow flowers in 3-4” umbels add contrast from July toSeptember. Thrives in sun to part sun with well-drained soil of average fertility. Drought tolerant, so littlesummer water once established. Very tolerant of salt spray in coast areas. Cold hardy to USDA zone 6.

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Buxus microphylla var. japonica 'Variegata' - dwarf form dwarf variegated japanese boxwoodWell...kind of dwarf anyway. Given to us several years ago by the late, great gardener Jane Platt, this compact6-8 footer has a naturally pyramidal growth and pleasingly cream and green leaves with nary a reversion todate. Excellent and hardy as a container or hedge plant. And easily shorn if a more formal look is desired. Sunto dappled shade with regular summer water at least until well established. Frost hardy in low USDA zone 6,we hear, possibly colder.

$12 Buxaceae

Buxus sempervirens 'Golden Swirl' golden common boxA collection from a lone surviving shrub in the shade of an ancient pecan in a North Portland “garden”, this 8ft boxwood has a tall, rather narrow habit, with upright branchlets and a pleasing creamy-gold variegationthroughout the leaves. Drought tolerant and vigorous. You should have one. We would like to see it used asgood garden furniture. Considering its “habitat” it must be very drought tolerant and, from the original plant’sappearance, able to withstand occasional pruning with chainsaws. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6, at least.

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24Callicarpa japonica 'Hatsushimo' first frost japanese callicarpa

Variegated beauty berry, this graceful shrub, new from Japan, is a beauty both in fruit and leaf. The 6-8 ftarching branches are indeed adorned with amethyst fruit in late autumn. But wait there's more. The leaves are evenly speckled cream and white with blushed red petioles. Ohhhh! Surprisingly tolerant of sun but wesuggest at least afternoon protection. Regular if not frequent summer water. Be the first on your block to havethis lovely creature. Frost hardy into USDA zone 6, possibly below.

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Carex solandri new zealand forest sedgeAnother clumping sedge, to 20-30" tall and wide, with arching, fine-textured dark green leaves. Spiky flowersare greenish turning brown and long-lasting. Reseeds but not enough to be a nuisance. Works well as agroundcover or single specimen and a variety of conditions, accepting light to full shade and boggy to dryconditions, while preferring at least occasional summer water. Evergreen in USDA zone 8; a perennial to aslow as -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Castanopsis cuspidata Japanese chinquapinThis evergreen Japanese oak relation is fine as either a street or garden tree in full sun or an understory plantin part shade. Outstanding, with high gloss leaves, somewhat brassy on the undersides, tapering to a narrow,drip-tip point --something like a large Ficus benjamina. Can reach 30 ft in 8-10 years and taller over time.Rich soil and summer water. Frost hardy to at least -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Chaenomeles x superba 'Mandarin' coral-orange flowering quinceOne of our favorite quinces, another spineless shrub, to only about 4 ft tall, possibly 5, with deep coral-orangeflowers over a long season in winter and spring. We have planted ours with golden foliage such as Choisyaternata ‘Sundance’ for, if we say so ourselves, a dazzling winter effect. Excellent for cut flowers. Full sun tomedium shade with occasional summer water to improve bud set. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6, possibly 5.

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Cornus sessilis blackfruit cornelSmall, graceful, deciduous shrub to small tree, considered endemic to northern California -- this form found inJackson County Oregon and shared with us by plantsman Frank Callahan. To 5-15 ft tall, with deeply-veined, oval leaves on dark green stems, the leaves turning bright red in fall. Flowers, appearing in March to April, aregreenish white and produce small berries (drupes) that turn from red to shiny black and feed many kinds ofbirds. Best in part to full shade with regular moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Daphne x houtteanaOne of our most popular plants, this garden hybrid of D. laureola and D. mezereum is grown both for itsgorgeous, semi-evergreen, red-purple leaves as well as its huge clusters of dark lilac, fragrant, spring flowers.Reaches 4 ft tall in full to part sun with good drainage and normal summer water. Cold hardy in USDA zone 6.

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25Decumaria barbara SBH 7320 woodvamp

Our collection of this lovely, climbing hydrangea relative from east central Georgia (also a newly charted,very northern habitat of the needle palm, Rhapidophyllum hystrix). These most attractive vines make anevergreen groundcover or a dense, clinging vine for tree or trellis, flowering only after they have climbed ayear or two with white lace caps held horizontally against the foliage. Enjoys summer water in sun or shade,flowering more heavily in sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6, probably zone 5.

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Delosperma nubigenum 'Basutoland' basultoland yellow ice plantAn easy and cold hardy ground-covering succulent selected by the Berkeley Botanic Garden, to only 6" tallforming clumps to 2 ft wide that trail over walls or containers or create an colorful mat, the evergreen leavesturning red in winter. Summer flowers are bright yellow daisys nearly covering the plant from late spring intosummer. Sun to part shade is best in very well-drained soil with at least occasional summer water onceestablished. Surprisingly frost hardy, accepting temperatures below 0F in USDA zone 6.

$7 Aizoaceae

Dierama pulcherrimum angel’s Fishing RodLovely South African irid with nearly evergreen foliage appearing as a delicate grass, to 18” tall, with 4–6 ftwands bearing pleasing, often salmon-pink flowers at the ends. Each stem produces flowers for several weeksto several months, depending on the season, adding wonderful movement to any garden as they sway in thebreeze. Given their wild habitat in damp meadows and near seeps, occasional deep irrigation in the summer isbeneficial. These collections become deciduous below 10F, USDA zone 8, but should be quite frost hardy inzone 6 with a bit of mulch.

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Disporopsis jinfushanensis dwarf evergreen soloman’s sealAnother of the small group of evergreen Solomon seals for the woodland garden, this one apparently closelyrelated to D. fuscopicta, keeping many of its characteristics -- e.g., unbranched stalks and shiny, roundedleaflets with prominent veins -- but in smaller dimensions. Mid-spring flowers also emerge soft white and ageto chartreuse. To only 6" tall or so and slowly spreading to create dense patches in shade to part shade withrich soil and regular summer moisture. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Eucomis autumnalis pineapple lilyFrom the South African Drakensberg Mountains, these succulent bulbs produce fluted, bright green leavesedged purple in summer, and clusters of flowers late in the season that, from a distance, do appear much like apineapple-on-a-stick. Tolerant of poor drainage but would appreciate summer moisture. Frost hardy to USDA zone 5/6 with mulch. Otherwise zone 7 and above.

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Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Pagoda' fortune's spindle, wintercreeperThis fine-textured, broad-leaved evergreen can reach up to 6 ft in height and seldom exceeds 18" in diameter,providing upright punctuation in the garden with leaves closely held against upright stems. Architectural like asmall "Italian Cypress" and thrives even in a dappled shade garden. Part sun with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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26Forsythia suspensa ssp. sieboldii weeping forsythia

Another lovely plant in a genus we didn't think we really liked. Shared with us by Marshall Olbrich ofWestern Hills fame, this diminutive species remains under 2 ft with a pendulous, weeping habit. They haveunder 1", narrow leaves and produce a lighter-than-usual yellow flower in great abundance anywhere fromJanuary through March. Ranks almost with Jasminum nudiflorum in suitability for spilling over walls orplacement on banks. Sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6; zone 5 with protection. (Also knownas Forsythia suspensa.)

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Forsythia viridissima var. koreana 'Kumson' greenstem forsythiaFrom Korea, a new forsythia on the scene, growing to about 4-6 ft and providing creamy yellow flowers inJanuary, for us, in February and March in colder climates. The leaves present the most unique feature,patterned and veined with cream and white, the patterns becoming infused with pink and maroon as the latefall color settles in, for year round-interest rather than the one-shot show that forsythias usually provide. Plantas with other forsythias in sun to dappled shade and provide summer water in dry climes. Frost hardy toUSDA zone 6.

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Helichrysum heldreichii - Hythe FormThe grayest subshrub in our garden at present, growing to a compact 18" tall or so with narrow, indeed grayfoliage densely held, look a bit like lavender. Flowers in late spring through the summer, clusters of palebuttons to amongst the foliage. Very easy and striking in bright light with good drainage and a little summerwater. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6. This form shared with us by Hythe Alpine Nursery in the UnitedKingdom.

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Hermodactylus tuberosus Snake's head irisWonderfully exotic, wonderfully fragrant, late winter flowering irid from the Mediterranean regions in uniquecolors of beige and purple blue. To 12-18" tall. Rhizomatous and forming colonies that love sun and grittysoil. Seemingly, the more extreme the climate, the better. Though this irid would hate hothouse conditions, ithas grown and flowered profusely adjacent to a heat loving tuberose. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Hydrangea macrophylla 'Hatsushima' big-leaf hydrangeaA medium growing mop-top with pleasing blue-violet flowers, the flowers deepening in intensity over thesummer into autumn. But even more exciting these have consistently white streaked leaves making it abeautiful woodland shrub contrastingly greatly with the flowers. (We have found our plants to occasionallythrow a green reversion so best to prune accordingly.) Best in damp, well-drained soil preferably in dappledshade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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27Hydrangea macrophylla 'Mickanya' big-leaf hydrangea

A mophead hydrangea with violet flowers and dense, glossy green, rounded leaves -- rather different fromother deciduous hydrangeas. A small to medium shrub, to only 4 ft tall or a bit more for sun or dappled to partshade in hottest climates and rich, well-drained soil with consistent summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDAzone 6.

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Hydrangea serrata 'Golden Crown' golden crown mountain hydrangeaLovely, compact, lacecap hydrangea, to 3-4 ft tall with rather narrow leaves, indeed golden with some orangetints in bright light and, often, intense fall color -- unusual for a hydrangea. Late spring flowers are purple-mauve aging toward red, creating a wonderful combination. Protection for the hottest sun in the hottest climates is best; otherwise bright light to part shade with summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 6.

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Hydrangea serrata 'Maiko' mountain hydrangeaAnother in the ever-increasing series of lovely lacecaps, this small hydrangea, to 4-5 ft, has slightly purple-hued leaves and, beginning in June, blue fertile flowers surrounded by deep-lavender sterile flowers aging inlate season to nearly copper overlaid with blue. A pleasing contrast as the leaves turn ever more purple andthen golden in November. For the light woodland garden in decent drainage with some summer moisturewhere dry. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6, possibly lower.

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Hydrangea serrata 'O-amacha Nishiki'' mountain hydrangeaRare and unusual, strikingly variegated hydrangea in greens and golds, this form selected by the late JCRaulston at the NC State University Arboretum that now bears his name. Deciduous shrub to 4 ft tall and widewith summer lacecap flowers of white florets blushed pink. Can take full sun on the coast but best protectedfrom the harshest afternoon sun inland. Rich soil and summer water everywhere. Frost hardy to -20F, USDAzone 6.

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Hydrangea serrata 'Shirofugi' mountain hydrangeaNew and rare, this delicious, white blooming hydrangea is covered in summer with double florets like summersnowflakes -- unique but more lacecap than mophead. (Shirofugi translates as "snowcapped Mt. Fuji", a perfect description.) Their size isn't mountainous; plants are small and compact, to only 3 ft tall and wide, andeasily tucked in here and there to refresh the summer garden. Part shade is best except in the coolest, coastal climates. Remains white in any soil! but needs summer moisture. Frost hardy to -10, USDA zone 6.

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Ipheion 'Alberto Castillo' spring starflowerA Uruguay native, selected in Argentina by, indeed, Alberto Castillo, for its large flower size and pure whitecolor. A hardy bulb, the foliage appears with the flowers in early spring, then fades in summer’s heat,returning in September. Naturalizes easily. Best in light shade in rich, light soil with regular summer water.Frost hardy in USDA zone 6 and possibly lower. Easily grown indoors.

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28Jasminum nudiflorum winter jasmine

Shrubby vine, to 4-8 ft tall, with arching branches that can trail along the ground, rooting as they go,especially in rich soil. Can be trained as an upright growing vine, to 10-15 ft tall. Either way the naked stemsremain green through the winter and produce barely fragrant, bright yellow flowers in late winter to earlyspring. Full to part sun with normal summer water for best flowering. Can be cut back to 18" or so to refreshafter flowering. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. Great for winter cheer and hummingbird food.

$10 Oleaceae

Jasminum nudiflorum 'Aureum' golden winter jasmine Rare, diminutive form of the winter jasmine, reaching to less than 4 ft tall but bright with yellow-splashedleaves and, before the leaves appear, the same yellow flowers as the species in late winter to early spring. Thewillowy stems are attractive as well in winter. Beautiful year round for espalier, hanging baskets, or groundcover. Flowers best in bright light, sun to part shade. Very drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy to-10F, USDA zone 6.

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Lagerstroemia 'Fantasy' crepe myrtleWonderful crape myrtle, upright to 40 ft tall with white flowers, exfoliating bark in brown, red, and orange,and good fall color. Full sun, good drainage and some summer water for best flowering. Frost hardy to -10F.Withhold ferfilizer after flowering to lessen the tender new growth that might be subjected to cold once winterarrives. A perfect street tree, shade tree, or garden specimen.

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Leucosceptrum japonicum 'Silver Angel' silver angel japonese shrub mintShared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens this small shrubby perennial, to only about 18-20" inches tall,adorns itself with 4" leaves of silver simply edged in deep green. The strange terminal flowers are a pale lilacbut appear almost cone-like. A striking addition to the woodland garden. We suggest underplanting withdarker, evergreen ground covers for contrast. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Liriope muscari 'Monroe White' white lily turfA durable ground cover for full sun to full shade, with narrow, dark green leaves and white, grape hyacinth-like flowers rising above the foliage on 6" spikes in early summer. Slowly spreads by underground rhizomesto form small clumps 1-2 ft wide. Good under trees or shrubs where grass refuses to grow. Full sun in cool,coastal conditions; a bit of shade in hotter places. Evergreen in USDA zone 7 and frost hardy in zone 6.

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Lithocarpus densiflorus var. echinoides - Oregon Mountain tanoakAnother of Cistus' growing collection of the small form of the tan oak, this one from the Oregon Mountainarea of southern Oregon. As with others of this variety endemic to the Siskiyou Mountains, these reach toonly 4 ft or so as dense shrubs of blue-green leaves. In this form the new growth that is furry and tinted pinkor golden and the leaf undersides are particularly white. Very striking. The flowers look like those of achestnut, with branched, cream-colored inflorescences and golden brown “acorns.” Tough, native mostly toserpentine soil regions, they seem at home anywhere on the West Coast with lean soil and away from summergarden water. Not a plant for humid summer climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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29Lithocarpus densiflorus var. echinoides SBH 7182 tanoak

A favorite West Coast native shrub and very diminuitive form of the tan oak. These Siskiyou Mountainsendemics grow only to 3-4 ft in height, forming dense rounded shrubs. The blue-green leaves, particularlypowdery blue in this collection from the Oregon Mountain, have undersides of nearly white and new growth ablue-tinted-pink and furry. The flowers look like those of a chestnut with branched, cream-coloredinflorescences and golden brown “acorns.” Tough, native mostly to serpentine soil regions, they seem at homeanywhere on the West Coast with lean soil and away from summer garden water. Not a plant for humidsummer climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Lithocarpus densiflorus var. echinoides SBH 7413 tanoakAnother in our collection of this favorite West Coast native shrub and very diminutive form of the tan oak. Inthis form, the leaves, to 2" long, are the most intense light blue of any found in this collection from the OregonMountain, their undersides nearly white and new growth a blue-tinted-pink and furry. Otherwise, like othersof these Siskiyou Mountains endemics, growing only to 3-4 ft in height, forming dense rounded shrubs. Theflowers look like those of a chestnut with branched, cream-colored inflorescences and golden brown “acorns.”Tough, native mostly to serpentine soil regions, they seem at home anywhere on the West Coast with lean soiland away from summer garden water. Not a plant for humid summer climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Lonicera hispida 'Hellsgate'A Cistus introduction, our selection from the hot south slopes of the Rogue River Canyon in southwestOregon, this native, evergreen honeysuckle produces compact dense growth as a groundcover with small,rounded leaves, both purple and furry. But when allowed to climb, the leaves become slightly larger, to about1" or so, with blue undersides. Flowers are hummingbird magnets of a brilliant orange. Very useful in thewestern native garden as a weed suppressing groundcover or a vine to 15 ft tall. Happy in sun to shade with alittle summer water or none. A very good container plant as well. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Lonicera nitida 'Lemon Beauty' lemon beauty box-leaf honeysuckleIf you are going to commit a horticultural faux pas, you might as well do it with this. Evergreen shrub, to 4-6ft with tiny green leaves edged yellow, remaining so in a bit of shade; variegation becomes less distinct, moreoverall yellow, in brightest light. ‘Lemon Beauty’ makes a very nice low hedge. As a single plant, it shines.Sun to part shade with normal water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Lonicera nitida 'Twiggy' dwarf box honeysuckleSweet version of a classic, landscape plant with tiny golden leaves that hold their color well. Smaller than thespecies, growing slowly to 2 ft tall and wide, dense and, indeed, twiggy, these are excellent as hedging, borderplants, or single specimens creating a bright spot in sun to part shade with average summer water. Evergreento 10F, USDA zone 8, and cold hardy to -20, USDA zone 6. A New Zealand introduction, these have

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30Lonicera standishii 'Platt Garden Form' standish's honeysuckle

This robust selection of the deciduous, 6-8 ft shrub was introduced by the late and great gardener, Jane Platt.It’s most outstanding feature is the white, 1” trumpets that begin opening as early as November, most often inDecember, lasting through April in great fragrant abundance. That said, a plant for the background but within15 ft of the front door. We prune ours back slowly over the winter by harvesting the small, upright branchesfrom those larger arching ones, for continuous winter bouquets. Sun to part shade. Drought tolerant, thoughsome summer water in dry climates helps bud formation. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Mahonia piperiana 'Spoonleaf'Selected in Oregon's Northern Rogue valley by plantsman Frank Callahan, growing in dry chaparral country.To 4-6 ft and dense, with leaflets nearly round and very shiny. Late winter and early spring flowers are peachtinted, maturing to yellow followed by attractive masses of powdery blue berries. The plants are burnishedred with winter frost or drought. Full sun to dappled shade with good drainage and preferring west coastsummer dry conditions. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6.

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Moraea huttonii butterfly irisA most interesting South African irid from mid to high elevations in the Drakensberg Mountains. Flowersfrom spring and often through summer producing large, yellow, fleur-de-lys on indeterminant stems. Strappyleaves of over 1" thick are coated at the base with netting...looking like poorly fitting nylon stockings…..reallyattractive! In garden conditions they can be in either well-drained or saturated soil in the garden if providedbright light. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Nandina domestica 'Senbazuru' senbazuru heavenly bambooVery small, very charming nandina and slow-growing, to only 10" tall and wide after a long time. Perfect for aminiature garden, a rock garden or in containers, creating an exotic look with its criss-crossing, wiry greenstems, leafless except for tiny leaves that turn red in winter clustered at the very tip ends of the branches. Aninteresting and curious texture. Best in sun to part shade with, of course, well-drained soil and regular summerwater. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Ophiopogon japonicus var. nana 'Minor' dwarf mondo grassThis, the tiniest of the dwarf mondo grasses, is an extremely slow-growing, evergreen lily-turf, spreading onlyabout 1" per year, so plant densely if you want coverage in your lifetime. Perfect for the tiny garden. Theflowers are white and the berries sky-blue. Fine in part sun with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDAzone 6.

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31Opuntia 'Baby Rita'

One of the most beautifully colored forms of the frost hardy cacti, a compact prickly pear to 2 ft, with pads to3-4" that emerge blue-green often aging to greenish yellow tinted pink -- in this case a natural occurrence thatdoesn't indicate a lack of fertilizer. Late spring, ruffled flowers add to the palette. This has all the charm of O.santa-rita in a much smaller plant. Full sun with sharp drainage. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6. Great incontainers.

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Osmanthus x burkwoodii burkwood osmanthusThis hybrid osmanthus is the toughest of the bunch, an evergreen shrub, to 6-8 ft tall and wide, with long, finely tooth, shiny, leaves and, in late spring, white flowers that are intensely fragrant. Makes an excellentbackbone shrub for sun to part shade in fertile, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established andaccepting of summer water. Easy in the garden and reliably hardy, to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Paxistima myrsinites 'Grayback' oregon boxwoodA Citrus introduction. Collecting in the Western Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon, we were surprisedto encounter this small, evergreen, azara-like shrub, to only about 1-2 ft tall, with small, ovate, serrated leavesand abundant clusters of small, red flowers layered among the upper branches, adding to the spring effect.This plant has good potential as a dry, woodland garden specimen or low hedge in bright light to shade wheresoil is lean and well-drained and summers are dry. Expected frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Quercus chrysolepis canyon live oakAn extremely handsome, evergreen native oak found in western dry country and able to withstand greatdrought, these from acorns collected in the wild near Cave Junction, Oregon at 4000 ft. Wonderfully adaptedto dry summer climates and very successful as a street tree. Fast growing when young and slowing inmaturity, these can reach 20-30 ft in your lifteime in deep soil with bright sun to part shade. Frost hardy into atleast the single digits, F, low USDA zone 7. Can be shrubby when young so encourage a strong leader.

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Quercus laceyi lacey oak, texas blue oakRare endemic from the Big Bend region of Texas, forming a beautifully rounded, upright tree, to 20-30 ft tall,with gently lobed leaves of blue-green turning apricot tones only at the very end of autumn and shedding inearly spring when new leaves emerge. Named for Howard Lacey who first collected it in Kerrsville,Texas. Perfect for the dryland garden... or giant limestone chasm planting. Prefers good drainage and littlefertilizer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. Full sun for best color.

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Ribes sanguineum 'Variegatum' variegated flowering currantVariegated form of the flowering currant, deciduous, to 10 x 10 ft, with small, maple-like leaves, emerginggreen and maturing with splashes of creamy white -- the opposite development of most variegations. Hangingracemes of rose-red flowers appear in spring before the leaves appear. The dark fruit that follows is belovedby birds -- and people, too, for preserves. Bright sun and lean soil is best with very little summer water. Frosthardy in USDA zone 6. Sorry, cannot ship to the eastern United States.

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32Ruschia indurata hard ruschia

A South African succulent that is surprising cold hardy. To only 6" tall with fleshy stems and tiny gray-blueleaves forming a prostrate mat to 2 ft wide. Lavender-purple, daisy-like flowers stand out in spring andbelong. These need excellent drainage in sun with some summer water. A wonderful bright spot in rockgardens or over walls. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Saxifraga stolonifera 'Harvest Moon' strawberry begoniaJust right for a carefree addition to a shaded spot, to only 3-6" tall , spreading slowly into small colonies withgolden foliage. Best with just the right amount of light to bring out the brightest of yellows while avoiding anyburn. Sprays of tiny white flowers appear in late spring to early summer. Extremely easy in well-drained soiland summer moisture with a little dryness between waterings. Evergreen in USDA zone 8 and 9; root hardyin USDA zone 6.

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Saxifraga umbrosa var. primuloides miniature london prideWonderful saxifrage, with evergreen rosettes of dark green leaves - echeveria-like - forming a ground-covering mat in part shade or dappled shade. Can produce sprays of pinkish flowers. Accepts summer waterbut tolerates drought as well once established putting it on that short list of plants for dry shade! Frost hardy toa remarkable -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Stachyurus praecox 'Sterling Silver' variegated golden spike-tailA nice variegated stachyurus, the leaves green with white margins, with the same long racemes of flowershanging down in late winter. Originating in Japan, this is a largish shrub, to 6-8 ft tall x 4-5 ft wide, with anupright, multistemmed habit. Deciduous, providing yellow fall color before the leaves drop. Best with afternoon shade and plentiful summer water. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Taxus x media 'Hicksii' hick's yewParticularly narrow growing yew, seldom reaching 8-10 ft tall, with a dense habit and lovely pink-bronzewinter color. Can be lightly shorn for formal effect or used as screen or specimen. Happy in sun to shadethough the winter color is more striking in bright light. Plants are somewhat drought tolerant especially onceestablished but should be provided summer water for several years. This is a tough and handsome containerplant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6, possibly 5.

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Teucrium scorodonia 'Crispum' curly leaved germanderA plant for dry shade! and pretty with bright green leaves that are crinkled and ruffled on the edges as well asfuzzy and aromatic. Did we mention drought tolerant once established? Grown for the foliage but flowers insummer with spikes of creamy flowers flushed pink. These mounding perennials, to 12-18" tall and spreadinginto 2 ft colonies, enjoy sun (with some water) to shade -- a ground cover that looks good in any conditions.Frost hardy to at least USDA zone 6.

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33Umbellularia californica - dwarf form [O'Brien Bog] dwarf oregon myrtle

A Cistus introduction. Dwarf Oregon myrtle (or dwarf California bay if living south of 42 degrees north). Anormally stately tree in the avocado family inhabiting western Oregon and coastal California, these Siskiyouendemic forms reach only 6-8 ft as dense shrubs with evergreen leaves emerging bronze and aging to deepgreen. This clone becomes a dense, pyramidal form with leaves held upright displaying bluish undersides. Aperfect chance to acquire this wonderful species in a manageable size. Small clusters of brush-like, yellowflowers produce shiny, green, nearly 1" “avocados” in autumn. Aromatic leaves can be used as seasoning(they are related to the Grecian Laurus nobilis). Should be an iconic shrub for the West Coast. Droughttolerant for sun or part shade. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6, at least.

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Verbascum undulatum wavy leaf mullein The gray-green and fuzzy leaves of V. undulatum do indeed undulate, their edges rolling and frilled, quiteinteresting and elegant in their first year, form a rosette close to the ground. It is in the second year that flowerstalks rise up, to 1-3 ft tall, with sweet, yellow flowers along the stem -- producing seed to start the biennialcycle again. Having originated in Greece and the Balkans, these plants thrive in dry, inhospitable areas withfull sun and little summer water. Interesting, unusual, and tough, they are frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Yucca rupicola twist leaf yuccaThis large textured species from the Texas hill country consists of slowly clumping, undulant leaves, 1 to 2"wide, of deepest green. Particularly striking when planted with silver-blues such as festuccas or other bluetinted, rosette-forming plants. An easy care creature if provided well-drained soil, supplemental summer waterin exceedingly dry places, and bright light, though at home in dappled shade if leaves do not collect in itscrown. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

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Yucca schottii 'Chiricahua High' schott's yucca, mountain yuccaA Cistus Introduction, our collection from near the summit of the Chiricahua Mts., a hardy yucca with veryblue-gray leaves, to 3 ft long and sharply pointed, both stiff and more flexible than other "tree" yuccas.Eventually to 10 ft tall, single-trunked in youth to about 6 ft tall x 4 ft wide, then multi-trunked. Early summerflowers are white on tall stalks. For sun to part shade. An excellent garden species, both very drought tolerantand very frost hardy, accepting temperatures to -10F, USDA zone 6.

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Zantedeschia aethiopica - super dwarf formA very cute calla lily, given to us many years ago by Western Hills Nursery's Marshall Olbrich, and a verysmall, indeed, as the name suggests. To only about 20" tall and quickly clumping, with shiny green leaves thatare only 4-5" across as are the typical white flowers. Easy among other perennials. Enjoying sun and well-drained soil, these are drought or standing water in the summer (only the summer!). Evergreen to 20F or so,USDA zone 9; root hardy to below 0F, into zone 6 if well mulched.

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34

6bUSDA zone:

Arctostaphylos 'Red Stem' manzanitaThese vigorous plants represent a lovely clone of A. manzanita and A. patula found, in this case, near WhiskeyTown Lake in northern California. Vigorous and upright, to 6-8 ft tall, with upheld, shiny leaves on stems thatare, indeed, red, and the palest of pink flowers in winter and early spring. Given their source at a moderateelevation of only about 300 ft, this form is more adapted to gardens at low elevation. Best given well-drained,mineral soil, full sun to dappled shade, and care with summer garden water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6b.

$16 Ericaceae

Aucuba chinensis 'Spotty'A Cistus introduction. Never thought it would happen, but here we are in the midst of an Aucuba phase. Thisexceedingly useful group of plants, found usually in only a few clones lurking under stairwells, has so much tooffer. A graceful, 4 ft, evergreen shrub, 'Spotty' has narrow leaves, to only about 1” x 4” sprayed with yellowpolka dots. Excellent for deep, dark, dry shade! Happiest with some summer water in very dry summer placesor way back there under the the stairs. Frost hardy as cold as upper USDA zone 6.

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Aucuba himalaica var. dolichophyllaSweet shrub to small tree with 5", evergreen leaves, long and narrow and, in this form, particularly prominentcream-yellow spotting over the dark green leaf surface -- just enough to create a texture moment. Useful inotherwise difficult conditions, from the darkest garden corners to places where root competition is severe.These can reach small tree size, but remain within the 8-10 ft range in the garden, easily kept smaller. Part tofull shade serves best in rich soil with summer water for best appearance though some drought is tolerated.Frost hardy to just below 0F, upper USDA zone 6.

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Austrocedrus chilensis RCH 476 chilean cedar This Randall Hitchin collection has turned out to be a doozy, truly extraordinary. From one single seedcollection, we have selected not only a variegated plant but also one with very deep blue foliage. Theseseedlings, though variable, have all turned out to be a much prettier blue than the typical plants in commerce.A lovely western Andean plant, growing in conditions seemingly analogous to the dry rocky slopes of ourwestern cedar, Calocedrus decurrens. Tested plants seem to have a cold limit of just below 0F, upper USDA zone 6. Though adapted to dry summer places, a little extra water speeds them to 18” to 2 ft of growth a yearto an eventual 30 ft tall. The symmetrical sprays of branches make a perfect companion for your monkeypuzzle (Araucaria araucana) with which they often grow.

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Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie' burkwood daphneA variegated form of a classic daphne with narrow, 1" leaves, sage-green edged in cream. These deciduousshrubs are dense enough to create a small hedge, to about 2-3 ft tall x 4 ft wide, covered with sweetly scented,white flowers, most profusely from late winter through early spring and occasionally year round. The custardysweet fragrance makes it a perfect plant for the entrance garden. Best in part shade, possibly with mulch tokeep the roots cool, and consistent summer water. Frost hardy to -30F, USDA zone 4.

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35Hydrangea macrophylla 'Junihitoe' big-leaf hydrangea

Glossy and large textured, this shrub to 4-5 ft presents cupped and particularly shiny, leathery leaves eachappearing almost crested and, in late spring and early summer, white flowers fading to pale blue anddarkening as the season progresses. Prune back only lightly each winter to maintain shape and encourageflowering. Full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6b.

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Hydrangea macrophylla 'New Wave' big-leaf hydrangeaA Cistus introduction, a fabulous sport of H. macrophylla ‘Lemon Wave’ that we have been perfecting forsome years, selected for its green leaves with wide, gold-yellow margins and, sometimes thin, silver centers.Lacecap flowers are pale blue (in acid soil), blooming in July and lasting into autumn. A large-leaf hydrangea,to 3-6 ft tall and wide, and definitely as robust as ‘Lemon Wave’. Has not sunburned in our experience butbest in part shade with reliable summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6.

$16 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea petiolaris 'Sutters Mill' climbing hydrangea Shared with us by plantsman Lance Reiners, this deciduous climber emerges with the brightest of golden coloreach spring, the leaves fading to a bright spring green only with heat. To 10-15 ft tall and eventually larger,with horizontally placed "lace-cap" flowers of white. The golden late season color of the faded flowers incombination with the bark makes for good winter interest. Medium shade for best effect and consistent moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6b.

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Ilex dimorphophylla x cornutaThis very compact shrub, to upwards of 6 ft and rather narrow, has densely held, 1-2", almost succulent,spring-green leaves with spines towards the ends. This cross has all the glossiness and cold hardiness of I.cornuta and the delicate beauty of the more tender I. dimorphophylla . Good for small specimens or hedgesand a most attractive pot specimen. Prefers dappled shade to full sun and regular, even if infrequent, summerwater. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 6 or low zone 7.

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Parthenocissus henryrana - Berkeley Garden Form silvervein creeperChinese….Boston ivy. This elegant clinging vine can reach up to 20 ft or more, the deciduous leaves flushedburgundy with silver markings during the growing season. This clone, a sport from our long-ago gardens inBerkeley CA, has particularly good coloration and the most stunning, red-orange fall color, more pronouncedwhen plants are grown in shade. Drought tolerant once established but would prefer some summer waterwhere very dry. Frost hardy in the upper end of USDA zone 6. A good spiller for containers.

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Pittosporum sahnianumA hardy pittosporum, the hardiest we know, having withstood winter rigors of -8F, lower USDA zone 6, inNorth Carolina. And it's handsome, too, an evergreen shrub, to 6-8 ft tall x 4-6 ft wide, with fragrant, paleyellow flowers in spring. Although now placed by some within P. illicioides, we know that our plant, from theJC Raulston Arboretum, is smaller with wider leaves. Summer water in full sun to medium dappled shade andwell-drained soil. A pittosporum to enjoy with no worries about weather.

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36Quercus hypoleucoides silver oak

We first fell in love with this plant in the 1980s upon seeing a collection from an expedition of Boyd Klineand Frank Callahan to northeastern Mexico. Our first up close and personal experience was on New Year'sDay, seeing these exquisite 25 ft tall by 15 ft wide trees in the Chiricahua Mountains of southeast Arizonawhere, under bright blue skies and with a few inches of snow on the ground, the dazzling sliver undersides ofthe leaves reflected as if illuminated by spot light. Fast growing when young. The narrow leaves are veryleathery and shiny and can age to maroon on the upper surface in cold temperatures. A plant for sun, well-drained soil, and quite possibly hardy into low to mid USDA zone 6. But we are sure about zone 7. Ourfavorite oak, really.

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Rubus pentalobus 'Sonya's Parasol' variegated creeping raspberryA sport of a most useful, groundcovering rubus, Sonya's Parasol maintains wonderfully cream-streaked, shinygreen leaves on plants rarely exceeding 4" in height but spreading to form a small groundcover or containerplant. We were thrilled to find this as our own variegated introduction was lost some years ago. Good forlighting the understory of small shrubs or shady nooks. Works in fairly deep shade to all but the most blastyfull sun. Would like regular water in dry places. Frost hardy to upper zone 6.

$13 Rosaceae

Yucca faxoniana - AlbuquerqueAnother of the tough Yucca faxoniana, this one collected near Albuquerque, New Mexico with the same 3-4 ftrosettes of stiff, emerald-green leaves, each leaf adorned with symmetric, pearly cream to brown filifers.Quick to form full sized rosettes; slow to build a trunk that eventually reaches to 16 ft or more; and slow tobranch. Fastest when given plenty of root room, free draining soil, and some supplemental water in very drysummer places. Excellent container plants. Prefer bright light. USDA zone 7 with some success in warm zone6 with excellent drainage and protection from freezing winds.

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7USDA zone:

Acanthus mollis 'Tasmanian Angel' variegated bear’s breechThe first variegated acanthus, still new and still exciting, the green leaves splashed with creamy white andlater lined in white. And the flowers are PINK! To 2 ft tall by 3 ft wide. Evergreen to 20F in a protected spot;otherwise leafing out in spring. Part sun to shade in well-drained soil. As with many acanthus, somewhat drought tolerant once established. Root hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Acer pentaphyllum asian mapleDeciduous and rare Chinese maple, with deeply cut, 5-lobed leaves - very un-maple-like and very graceful andcharming, leafing out late in spring and showing off in autumn with bright colors. This delicate tree, nearlyextinct in the wild, grows slowly, reaching perhaps 15 ft over a long time. A lovely addition to a garden of anysize in sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Requires regular summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone7.

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37Acnistus australis

Please look for Acnistus australis under its new name, Iochroma australe, a change that has slowly made itsway from taxonomic concerns into regular usage. Still the same, lovely shrub with blue, bell-flowers danglingfrom the white-barked branches, well worth searching out under the new name.

Solanaceae

Actinidia 'Silver Lining' kiwiA lovely, small, deciduous vine, shared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens. A bit more diminutive than otherkiwis, growing to a dainty 10 ft or so, with narrow, platinum leaves and small ... well, insignificant… flowers,unless you are another kiwi. Tolerates sun but the foliage is most attractive in light shade. Enjoys gooddrainage and regular summer water. Has tested happily through USDA zone 7 winters.

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Agapanthus 'Winter Dwarf' dwarf lily of the nileNew selections from the old seedling strain of A. ‘Peter Pan’ and even smaller with strap-like leaves to only 6"or so and lavender-blue flowers on foot long stalks. Both dainty and indestructible in the garden. Does best insun to part shade with regular water in spring and summer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 with mulch for extraprotection.

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Agave 'Green Goblet'Selected in the high Sierra Madre Orientale of eastern Mexico by Carl Schoenfeld and Wade Rosch, this form,most likely A. gentryi with a little A. montana thrown in, develops 4-5 ft rosettes of fleshy, moss-green leavesbeautifully patterned and indented. From pine/oak woodland, it is adaptable to moist soil and even partialshade where autumn leaves won't collect in the rosettes. Thus far has frost been hardy to close to 0F, USDAzone 7. Note: sun and good drainage become more important the colder the climate.


Agave aff. parryi - Sedona, AZThis flat, rosetted form (arguably A. parryi v. couseii) was collected by friend Pat McCracken between Sedonaand Flagstaff Arizona at about 5700 ft. Offsetting while young, these form slowly spreading clumps, eachplant up to 25" or more in diameter. Though particularly attractive if planted in bright red sandstone cliffs, anyplanting combination will do where light is bright and drainage is very good. More tolerant of summer garden water than other agaves. Since it was found in a cold canyon, we expect frost hardiness between -5 and 0F,USDA zone 6b. A very good container plant as well.


Agave chrysantha 'Blue Streak' blue streak century plantA new Cistus introduction. Found near the Barnhard Trail in central Arizona, where diversity among thespecies if common, this form had the unusual habit of sending out colonies of young plants, each a rather pale,jaw-dropping, almost celadon blue. Given the habitat and this plant's situation in a northern aspect, we expecttolerance for anything we throw at it and others of its ilk. To about 5 ft x 5 ft with narrow, banded leaves.Prefers decent drainage, as one would expect, and winter drought. Happy with fairly generous summer water to push it along. Frost hardy, we believe, to between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, and possibly tougher.



38Agave ferdinandi-regis king ferdinand agave

This little century plant comes from one of the more exciting habitats in agaveland, a series of mountainsnortheast of Saltillo in northwestern Mexico where the beautiful A. victoriae-reginae crosses with both A.scabra and A. lechugilla. The form of this plant is particularly upright, its leaves marked white with a pinkishgray cast and topped with black spines. Reaching 12-18" and offsetting freely, it is hardy to between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, with excellent drainage. Full sun. Excellent pot specimen.


Agave murpheyi murphey's agaveSweet little agave, from mid elevation deserts of central Arizona into Sonora, often found associated withNative American sites. To 18", or 2 feet at most, with narrow, upright leaves, slightly recurved and steel topowder blue. Offsetting fairly quickly. The eventual flowers also produce tiny bulbils -- as the song goes --which might explain its being spread by people in the early days. Because of its drier habitats we keep ours inpots with very well drained soil, or only in the most exposed areas of our garden and growing in true grit. Fullsun. Again, dry conditions with an occasional splash of summer water. Cold hardy into upper USDA zone 7 ifdry.


Agave ovatifolia - Sierra de Lampazos clone whale's tongue agaveOne of the most beautiful century plants, found in the Sierra de Lampazos in the early 80s by the late greatplantsman, Lynn Lowrey and only named in 2004 by agave-ist Greg Starr. Growing in a limited range ofpinion/juniper/oak country above 8000 ft, the chalky blue rosettes, exceedingly wide and beautifully toothed,can reach over 5 ft in width giving the appearance of a much more tropical species. Has proven to be one ofthe best performers where cold and wet is experienced in winter and has, thus far, proven hardy to 0F, USDAzone 7, or even a bit lower. Sun to dappled shade; drainage is always a plus.


Agave parrasana cabbage head agaveThis Mexican species is most easily identified by its thick triangular leaves, beautifully marked blue-green incolor, arranged in a striking rosette and edged with equally thick brown and white spines. Plants form lowdense mounds, each rosette eventually measuring 2 ft x 2 ft and, in time, sending up 12 ft branched flowerspikes of warm yellow blushed apricot. Best in mineral soil, sharp drainage, full sun. This represents a highelevation collection at over 8,500 ft that has thus far withstood between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, withoverhead protection from excess winter moisture. Stunning pot plant or container specimen.


Agave parryi - N. of Sedona, AZ parryi's century plantTightly clumping agave with seriously impressive leaves and extremely sharp spines. A Cistus collectionfound north of Sedona Arizona, this form reaches 3 ft tall and wide. Best in full sun with excellent drainageand occasional water in summer for best appearance. Cold hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7 if kept dry in winter.



39Agave parviflora - Ruby, AZ smallflower century plant

A jewel-like miniature agave from the dry grasslands of southern Arizona and adjacent Sonora, a habitat thatincludes Dasylirion wheeleri and the famed Opuntia violacea v. santa rita, a rich area where we have selectedforms of heucheras, Zauschneria arizonica, and numerous desert ferns. Rosettes are only 6-8" with narrowleaves, deep green marked white, and curled filifers that make it an intriguing plant for container or garden.The flowering stalks are tall and narrow; the unusual, creamy flowers are tinted red, making hummingbirdsvery happy. Provide excellent drainage in bright light to only the lightest of shade for best form. The habitathas dry winters and thunderstorm laden summers so these plants are best well watered in summer and kept dryin winter, though plants in our Portland garden have been quite happy for some years in a stone wall with nocover. Frost hardy from 0 to 10F, USDA zone 7; colder if kept winter dry.


Agave scabra traffic calming agaveNative to north central Mexico and into west Texas, this very rough-leaved and silver-blue species can growto 3-4 ft, with long, upward-pointing, narrow leaves. Eventually offsets to form clumps. Quite tolerant ofsummer monsoons, plants require well-drained soil, especially where winters are wet. Our plants represent seedlings from northern colonies where temperatures of 0F, USDA zone 7, are not uncommon. One of thehardiest of the large agaves. Can also be found as Manfreda scabra.


Agave utahensis var. eborispina ivory-spined agaveExquisite form, the most northern agave anywhere!, with 6-10" rosettes of chalky blue leaves dressed withivory, corkscrew spines, sometimes black-tipped, up to 1.5" long. Ooooh! Offsets to form small clumps. Bright sun with very good drainage. Perfect for your limestone crevice. Frost hardy to well below 0F, USDAzone 7. (Did we mention really really good drainage?)


Agave victoriae-reginae var. compacta compact queen victoria agaveA beautiful, compact form of an ever-popular species, each olive-green rosette to only 6" or less in width,made up of blunt, black-spined leaves marked with wide, silvery white striations. Begins to offset and formclumps in a year or so in bright light with good drainage. One of the hardier species, originally from nearSaltillo in northern Mexico, it has been rated frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8, but has survived in dry winterplaces such as Denver to well below 0F, zone 7. If this makes you nervous, it makes a beautiful pottedspecimen.


Akebia longiracemosa 'Victors Secret' chocolate vineMost unusual for the genus with attractive evergreen leaves, almost butterfly-like, and racemes, to 5" or more,of vibrant pink flowers lasting a long season. Otherwise the same fascinating (intimidating?) fruit aging to anearly metallic blue. All this on a vine of about 10 ft; not as vigorous as some others. Full sun for bestflowering though perfectly at home in shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, to just above 0F.

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40Allium senescens ssp. montanum 'August Confection' mountain garlic

Small, NON invasive allium, a selection by plantsman Mark McDonough that forms small, handsome clumpsof grassy foliage, to only 5" tall, and produces dark, ruddy pink flowers in mid to late summer. Sun to partshade and fairly drought tolerant though accepting of summer water as well. Frost hardy to at least 0F, USDAzone 7. Said to attract butterflies and repel deer.

$7 Amaryllidaceae

Alstroemeria 'Glory of the Andes' peruvian lilyAn unusual Peruvian lily in that the flowers, a lovely gold with maroon markings, are also slightly sweet andthe leaves are variegated, green edged in creamy yellow. Blooming from June through August, plants formclumps to 3 ft tall x 30" wide. Best in rich soil in full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Thiscultivar is well-behaved in the garden and doesn't spread. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Alstroemeria 'Valley Red' red peruvian lilyOne of the finest Peruvian lily hybrids suitable for the garden, the warm, red-orange flowers looking exoticand tropical through the summer. A vigorous plant -- though not enthusiastic enough to be a garden pest, thisform has been floating around northern California's Pajaro Valley for many years. To 2 ft tall, forming clumpsto 2 ft wide in bright light and well-drained soil with ample summer water for best bloom. Frost hardy to 0F,USDA zone 7.


Alstroemeria psittacina 'Variegata' white edged princess lilyA plant with many common names including Peruvian parrot lily, for it's red flowers tipped in green andwhite, and lily-of-the-Incas, referring to its origins in South America. This Japanese selection has variegatedfoliage, grayish green with irregular white edges, on stems to 12-18" tall that form slowly widening clumps(eventually enough to share...). Stems emerge in early autumn, flowering in spring and enjoying a period ofdormancy in summer. Best in sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy to at least the bottomof USDA zone 7 with mulch.

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Araucaria araucana monkey puzzle treeA heritage tree, given away as seedlings by the Chilean exhibition at Portland, Oregon’s 1905 World’s Fairand planted throughout the city. A coniferous evergeen growing slowly to a stately 30 ft tall x 15-20 ft wide orso in cultivation the crown rounding in maturity. Leaves are tough, dark-green, sharp-pointed, and triangular.Specimens should be carefully placed not to compete with other trees and to avoid nearby pathways as the 15lb cones can maim! Full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil with regular summer water. Coldhardy to USDA zone 7.

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41Arbutus xalapensis texas madrone

A lovely relative of the madrone or Arbutus menziesii, the Texas madrone is native in the southwest, fromwest Texas and New Mexico south into Central America, appearing as a multistemmed shrub or small tree, upto 20 ft tall, with all the features we love -- evergreen leaves that are dark on top and lighter beneath, whitebell flowers in spring followed by bright red berries in the fall, and, best of all, exfoliating bark that peelsaway revealing smooth new bark in colors ranging from white to apricot to deep red. Very soil tolerant as longas the drainage is excellent. Requires little to no summer water but tolerates occasional water if, again, thedrainage is excellent. A perfect addition to the dry garden. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Arctostaphylos bakeri 'Louis Edmunds' louis edmunds manzanitaAnother great Manzanita ... evergreen with round, gray-green leaves and smooth, burgundy-purple bark on ashrub to about 6 ft tall by 4 ft wide. Clear pink blossoms in spring are followed by dusky red berries. Best infull sun and average soil. Tolerant of summer drought once established. Great on neglected slopes and hillsides. Cold hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Arctostaphylos glandulosa 'Cave's Pink' manzanitaA Cistus introduction. A long underused manzanita with a native range from Baja to Oregon, this selection,from just southwest of Oregon's Caves National Monument, grows to 6 ft with mahogany bark, peachy pinkflowers in late winter to spring all amid pink-tinted blue leaves. Can you believe it? Basal sprouting, so, unlikeother manzanitas, can be cut back if you must. Fairly tolerant of garden water if the soil is well-drained. Frosthardy in USDA zone 7.

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Arctostaphylos manzanita 'Hood Mountain' hood mountain manzanitaThis possible hybrid of Arctostaphylos canescens was introduced from Hood Mountain in Sonoma, Californiaby Nevin Smith as an upright form, to 6-10 ft tall and wide, with dark purplish bark, gray-green leaves, andwhite flowers in later winter to early spring. Great early food for hummingbirds and butterflies. Best in leansoil and hot sun. Drought tolerant so no summer water is necessary once they are established. Easily frosthardy in USDA zone 7.

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Arctostaphylos manzanita SBH 7630 - cl 1 manzanitaA vigorous clone with an upright form, rich green leaves, and flowers barely tinted pink. Another easymanzanita for the garden. To about 14-15 ft tall if pruned for its upright form, otherwise easily kept below 5ft. The flowers appear from December through February; the molle covered fruit comes on in summer, a nicecontrast to the leaves and a compliment to the rich cinnamon colored bark. One of the garden water tolerantspecies but still prefers well-drained soil and careful summer watering, especially in hot weather. Should befrost hardy to about 0F, USDA zone 7.

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42Arctostaphylos manzanita SBH 7652 manzanita

A Cistus introduction. Collected in the wild in northern Lake County, this especially robust plant reaches wellover 15 ft in 5-8 years with soft green leaves tinted gray-blue and the palest of pink flowers from December toFebruary, all offset by warm orange bark. Prefers summer drought though more tolerant of summer water thanmost. A wonderful small tree for the dry garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Arctostaphylos myrtifolia SBH 7634 lone manzanitaThis plant, found growing with A. viscida, has slightly larger leaves than the species, to about 1/3", andpossibly represents a hybrid. We do know it has not been as fussy in the garden as the species, though we stillrecommend the usual arctostaphylos conditions, soil low in organic material and very little water in summer orany time when temperatures are hot. A sweet, small plant, to about 2 ft tall x 3 ft wide with red stems andpearl-pink, late winter flowers. Perfect as a specimen or low hedge. Frost hardy to close to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Arctostaphylos stanfordiana 'Red Rover' standord's manzanitaIn California's southern Medecino County among golden grass and blue oak we found this pretty specimen allby itself, growing to 4-5 ft with upright stems and shiny bright green leaves contrasting with the red stems.White, midwinter flowers are barely blushed pink and last into early spring followed by orange-brown fruitthat compliments the cinnamon colored bark. One of the more garden tolerant arctostaphylos provideddecently drained soil, full sun to dappled shade, and no heavy-handed summer water, especially whiletemperatures are hot. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Arctostaphylos viscida SBH 7632 sticky manzanitaA Cistus collection from near Ione, California, this large, rounded shrub, to 6 ft tall, has rich, gray-greenleaves -- undoubtedly has a wee bit of A. manzanita blood -- and nearly white flowers in winter and earlyspring. A wonderfully statuesque form with the typical warm red, flaking bark of the species. For the summerdry garden where there is ample sunshine and good drainage. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Arisaema consanguineum - silvered centeredShared with us some years ago by our friends the O’Byrnes, these graceful jack-in-the-pulpits rise to nearly 3ft in late spring with narrow graceful leaflets centered indeed silver. Flowers are deep cinnamon. Adds to itsbeauty by clumping quickly. Dappled shade is best with consistent summer moisture and, of course, decent drainage. A wonderful addition to the woodland garden or container. Frost hardy in the ground to 0F, USDAzone 7 or below.

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Aucuba japonica 'Merced'Classic and very handsome, evergreen shrub to brighten the deepest shade, this form, named at Cistus, havingvariegated foliage almost entirely gold and merely spreckled with green. Easy in the garden, thriving in mostsituations of dappled shade to shade with some summer water. Plants can reach 4 ft tall x 3 ft wide; a stunningpresence in the shade garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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43Begonia hemsleyana helmsley's begonia

Very hardy begonia grown in gardens for many years. Dormant through winter, emerging in June with fuzzyred stems carrying palmate leaves, dark green spreckled white. A very nice texture for the shady, woodlandgarden, in moist conditions -- but not too moist. A bit of drying before watering is welcome. Requires good aircirculation as well. Found at 4-6,000 ft elevation in Yunnan, China, these are frost hardy to USDA zone 7.

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Berberis calliantha black-berried barberryA very pretty barberry and a good foundation plant or accent for the garden where prickly leaves won't molesta passerby. Evergreen, these shrubs, to 3-5 ft tall x 3 ft wide but easily trimmed, have small, holly-like leaves,dark green and shiny, contrasting with the reddish brown stems. Spring flowers are light yellow, invertedcups, nearly 1" across; autumn berries are blue-black as the common name suggest. Easy in sun to light shadewith some summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Berberis darwinii RCH 404 darwin's barberryA striking, evergreen barberry, with bright, yellow-orange flowers on red stems, showy and cheerful over along season in spring. This form, collected by plantsman Randall Hitchin, reaches 8 ft tall and nearly as wide,with arching branches and spiny leaves, dark green above and lighter below. Native to Chile and Argentina, these handsome plants enjoy full sun to part shade in reasonably well-drained soil with average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Bergeranthus jamesii - cl 2Ice plant relative from South Africa, to only about 2” tall in clumps to 5-6” wide with succulent, triangularleaves. In summer, bright yellow, daisy-like flowers cover the the plant. Requires very good drainage in leansoil, sun in all but the very hottest climates, and an occasional watering in summer by hose or monsoon. Frosthardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

$8 Aizoaceae

Bomarea aff. edulis JSMThis Oaxacan collection from Josh McCullough is a 6-8 ft vine adorned in mid to late summer with vibrantorange trumpets framed by lanceolate, deep green leaves. Stands out particularly well when combine with andand supported by other evergreen vines. Deciduous with frost but rebounds in the following spring. Prefers medium shade of cool feet and sun on its face. Enjoys summer water. Best to mulch where temperatures dropbelow 20F. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.


Buddleja globosa orange ball treeTo see it in bloom is to covet this cheerful plant, ours a Cistus collection from the highlands of Argentina. To6 ft tall or so with long, narrow, "woolly" leaves of green-silver-grey and copious, 2" diameter, orange-yellow,puffball flowers.-- fragrant of course. Full sun and well-drained soil with regular water. Frost hardy anddeciduous in USDA zone 7; semi-evergreen in upper zone 8 and above.



44Buddleja limitanea

A lovely and restrained buddleja, an Asian species growing in India to western China. This is a smallishbutterfly bush, to 6-8 ft tall and wide, with matte green leaves, paler and bluish on the undersides, andstunning clusters of pale violet to blue flowers opening from purple buds in late summer to early fall. Flowersare fragrant, attracting bees, butterflies, birds and the neighbors. Best in full sun to part shade with gooddrainage and regular summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. Note to Californians - won't seed andrun rampant in the yard and wild places.


Camellia 'Cinnamon Cindy'Yes, the flowers are cinnamon scented on this hybrid cross between Camellia japonica 'Kenyo-tai' and C.lutchensis, a Chinese species! Evergreen, to 10 ft tall in as many years, with lovely peony-like flowers -- whiteflushed with pink and very delicate -- that appear in mid-winter. Leaves too are flushed red in new growth.Best in light shade with regular summer water. Can also be grown in container. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Camellia 'Night Rider'The "black" camellia has dark red, semi-double flowers that are darker on the undersides -- very dark andgorgeous in late winter, early spring. New foliage also has red overtones. An evergreen shrub, upright andsomewhat compact to only 4-5 ft tall and wide, this is a must have plant for any garden in part shade withprotection from the afternoon sun and rich soil with regular summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.(For those who love nomenclature, the parentage is a follows: a hybrid of C. x williamsii 'Ruby Bells' (= C.saluenensis x C. japonica 'Fuyajo') and C. japonica 'Kuro Tsubaki'.)

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Camellia sinensis 'Blushing Maiden' blushing maiden tea camelliaA pink flowered, dark foliaged form of true tea camellia, sometimes found as C. sinensis 'Rosea'. And, yes, teacan be made from the leaf tips. This Chinese selection is daintier than the species with spicy-scented, pinkflowers appearing in autumn to brighten those fall cleanup days. To 4 ft tall, eventually 5 ft x 4 ft wide. Ahandsome shrub for part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy to at least 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Carex trifida tataki grass, mutton bird sedgeEvergreen, New Zealand sedge, native to cold, coastal areas and forming dense, upright clumps, to 3 ft tall x 2ft wide, the broad, green leaves providing cover for shore birds and suggesting the common name, MuttonbirdSedge. Flowers are brown, appearing in summer. Happy in half to full shade, these can also take full sun ifkept cool and well watered. Tough and said to be deer resistant. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Ceanothus 'Tuxedo' tuxedo california lilacA lovely sport from Ireland of C. ‘Autumnal Blue' with nearly black foliage and the deepest blue flowers,making it one of the most unique forms yet. Its parentage includes summer rainfall C. americanus so, thoughaccepting of drought, it is tolerant of summer garden water. Evergreen (well, black), long-lived, and exciting.To 4-5 ft eventually. Sun is best for deepest color, but holds up well in medium shade. Very good hedging orcontainer plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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45Ceanothus cuneatus - Adair Village, OR backbrush

One of the most northerly collections of this silver-blue leaved, white-flowered California lilac, a chaparralcomponent from Baja to western Oregon, this from dry, gravelly hills in the northern Willamette valley.Evergreen (silver!), to 4-5 ft, forming rounded shrubs for places with summer drought and…..theMediterranean look. Full sun with very good drainage. Should be frost hardy to 0 to 10F, USDA zone 7, oreven colder.

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Ceanothus parryi 'Benton Blue' parry ceanothusA Cistus introduction, our selection from a rather rare Oregon occurrence of this species. Narrow in form to anupright 12-15 ft, possibly a bit more, with ever-so-slightly furry, narrow, evergreen leaves, a distinctive purpleblue caste primarily from the winter twigs, and large clusters of sky-blue flowers in early spring to earlysummer and occasionally at other times of the year. We believe this plant has fine potential as a small gardenor street tree, on its way to becoming one of our favorite natives. Good drainage, of course, in full sun to halfshade, and little to now summer water once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Chaenomeles sinensis false quinceThis false quince from China suggests an artists rendition of what a quince could be in its ultimate expression.A large, graceful shrub to small tree, to about 12 ft, the bark exfoliates beautifully in jigsaw puzzle patterns ofbronze, orange, and cream. The foliage is rounded to about 4", and a pretty, shiny green, turning coppery orange and red in late fall, and often remaining through the winter only to shed as new growth appears or withsevere cold. Careful pruning maintains small tree shape. Early spring flowers of apple blossom pink give way to rounded, yellow, waxy fruit, sort of papaya-shaped to about 6", with a strong fragrance of quince andlemon. Wonderful for an indoor bowl of "living potpourri", refreshing an entire room ... possibly the wholeneighborhood. A plant for bright light to only dappled shade. Drought tolerant though summer water speedsgrowth. We know it is ffrost hardy in USDA zone 7; probably ok, but deciduous in zone 6.

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Choisya 'Bluestone' mexican mock orangeA Cistus introduction in 2011 from our choisya captive breeding program. This cross between our own wildcollection, C. arizonica 'Whetstone' and others has produced a 3-4 ft finely textured plant with pale stems,narrow, blue-tinted leaves, and dime-sized flowers in spring and possibly twice more in a year. Full sun topart shade, decently drained soil, and an occasional helping of water. Choisya 'Bluestone' has the robustitudeof selections such as C. 'Aztec Pearl' and the increased hardiness of high elevation Arizona. Easily frost hardyin USDA zone 7 and possibly zone 6.

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Choisya 'Featherstone' mexican mock orangeA Cistus introduction. We at Cistus have been tinkering with the western native mock oranges for some time.This offering, representing our cross of Choisya arizonica 'Whetstone' and C. 'Aztec Pearl,' is an exceedinglygraceful plant, to about 3 ft tall, with 1" feathery leaves adorning blue-gray stems. Nickel sized flowers appearin early spring then occasionally throughout the year. Though plants have succeeded in heavy soil, werecommend a lighter mix. Best in sun or medium shade with a bit of summer water where dry. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 7.

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46Choisya 'Goldstone' mexican mock orange

A Cistus introduction with the stoutness of C. mexicana and the fine feathery leaves of Choisya arizonica, thenew leaves and stems emerging a golden green and slowly aging to a handsome forest green. Evergreen, to 2.5-3 ft tall with a mounding habit. Nickel sized white flowers appear in spring and then again periodically. Bestin dappled shade to full sun in decently drained soil as well as occasionally summer water where dry. Anexcellent container plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Cinnamomum chekiangense - Camellia Forest clone Camphor TreeLarge and handsome evergreen camphor from southern China, this form, introduced by Cliff Parks of Camellia Forest Nursery, has glossy green, deeply veined leaves and eye-catching, copper-colored newgrowth. Grows quickly to 15 ft tall and then more slowly to 30 ft or more. Does well in sun to part shade withsummer water. Much more cold hardy than its near relation C. camphora, this clone has gone throughtemperatures as low as 0F, bottom of USDA zone 7.

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Clematis fasciculiflora - silver marbled leaf formUnusual, lovely, and vigorous evergreen vine, to 15 ft or so, with fragrant, nodding white flowers in winter toearly spring - the magical time for flowers. Leaves are striking, larger and more marbled in this form than inthe species, to 1.5-2" long and leathery with silvery markings around the veins. Blooms on last years growth, so can be cut back and renewed after blooming. As with all clematis, sun for the foliage and cool shade for theroots. Well-drained soil and regular summer moisture as well. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Clerodendrum trichotomum 'Golden Glory' golden glorybowerThough having much the same shape as the species, this slightly smaller cultivar, to 10-12 ft with umbrellaform, has striking golden leaves often tinted orange when emerging and fading to spring green in mid to lateseason. Fragrant white flowers appear in mid to late summer followed by metallic blue, red-bracted fruit. Ahandsome addition to the garden in bright light for best color and at least occasional summer water where dry.Can colonize with root disturbance - a good or bad thing. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Clerodendrum trichotomum 'Spring Purple' spring purple glorybowerA purple-flushed leaf form of the classic harlequin glory bower. This form found in an old Portland garden courtyard by Josh McCollough. Having slightly smaller leaves with great purple coloring in the spring, slowlygreening with more purple returning on new growth in summer. Likely the variety; C. trichotomum var.fargesii. A good street tree for Portland, though seldom used, with sweet smelling, white flowers in latesummer, perfuming the neighborhood especially at night. Turquoise berries framed by crimson bracts add tofall fun. Foliage is aromatic as well -- think peanut butter. To 10 ft tall or so in full sun for best flowers andfruits and water occasionally in summer. Planting in reach of a lawn mower eliminates pesky suckers. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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47Cortaderia fulvida mountain toetoe grass

Particularly handsome, smaller toetoe to 4 ft x 4 ft, a New Zealand grass closely related to pampas grass.Flowers are tawny white plumes, feathery and slightly arching, appearing in July and August, earlier than thepampas forms, and standing up to 7 ft tall. Broad, grassy, arching leaves, somewhat more refined than other toetoe forms, develop substantial clumps, or tussocks, in sun to part shade. Best in well-drained soil withregular summer moisture but tolerant of some summer drought. Said to be deer resistant. Frost hardy in USDAzone 7.

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Cortaderia toetoe toetoe grassLarge New Zealand grass, from the group of handsome, tussock-forming grasses known commonly as toetoes,this species found in swamps and wet areas on the North Island of Tauranga. Like the related pampas grasses,flowers appear in white plumes on nearly erect spikes that stand above the arching, narrow-leaved, tooth-edged foliage, but flowering time is earlier, from late spring to mid summer. Plants are large in this form, 6-9ft tall x 4-8 ft wide and perform well in the garden in full sun. These plants enjoy summer moisture buttolerate some summer drought. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Cotoneaster microphyllus var. thymifolius dwarf rock sprayA dwarf species, perfect for the Mediterranean garden, remaining under 3 ft high x 3-5 ft wide with fine-textured, evergreen leaves, under 1/4", enveloped in silver-gray as are the young stems. Small scarlet berriesdevelop from small white flowers and adorn the densely cloaked branches in fall through midwinter. Summerdrought-loving though content in a well-watered garden provided sharp drainage. Cold hard to -20F, USDAzone 5.

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Cupressus arizonica var. glabra blue arizona cypressSparkly cypress with frosted blue foliage and smooth, gray bark. Useful and beautiful in the dry garden as astriking accent, background, or hedge. To 15 ft tall x 6-8 ft wide in bright sun with good air circulation, well-drained soil, and very little supplemental water in summer once established. Forms deeper and more stableroot structures in dryer conditions. Very frost hardy, to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Cyrtanthus mackenii - yellow ifafa lilyFrom a beautiful genus -- akin to a red agapanthus -- springing forth with leaves emerging in late spring anddangly flowers, usually orange, but dazzlingly golden yellow in this form. To 12-18" for bright conditions andwell drained but summer damp soil. As its high, Drakensburg Mtn., South Africa, habitat suggests, hardy tobetween 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, if well mulched. Stunning pot specimen.

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Dasylirion aff. leiophyllum - MammaliqueClosely related to the smooth-leaf sotol, this form from Mammalique, Cohillo Mexico has narrow, archingleaves ending in frilly, white filifers, the sides dressed with pale, backward facing spines. To 4-6 ft, a standoutin the sunny, well-drained garden with only occasional summer water. Summer flowers are greenish white ondramatic stalks to 12 ft. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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48Dasylirion wheeleri - select form common sotol, desert spoon

The best known and one of the more spectacular of the genus, these trunk-forming plants are denizens ofsoutheast Arizona to southern New Mexico and south into Sonora. This form from Tony Avent at PlantDelights Nursery has long and narrow, powder-blue leaves with spines along the sides, twisting slightlytowards a spineless tip. Rosettes to 3 ft tall x 4 ft wide can, when mature, be topped by tall flower stalks to upto 10 ft tall. Prefers sun and enough drainage that it doesn't sit in winter wet, but isn't fussy about water. Agood container specimen. Frost hardy to at least 0F, USDA zone 7 especially in bright light with good air circulation and very well-drained soil.

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Dasylirion wheeleri RCH 321 desert spoonThe best known and one of the more spectacular of the genus, these trunk-forming denizens of southeastArizona to southern New Mexico and south into Sonora can grow as tall as 8 ft with 4-5 ft rosettes of verypretty gray-blue, adorned with small golden teeth and threadlike filifers at the leaf ends. Beautiful when backlit. Not fussy about water or soil though would rather not sit in winter wet. Great container specimens. Thesehigh elevation collections of Randall Hitchin from southeastern Arizona should also be frost hardy into the 0to 10F range, USDA zone 7, especially if in bright light with good air circulation and very well-drained soil.

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Disporopsis arisanensis evergreen solomon's sealThough Disporopsis arisanensis has officially become a synonym of the more accepted D. pernyi, we feel thisis a different plant, needing a distinct name. By any name, this herbaceous perennial has glossy, evergreenfoliage on arching stems with early spring flowers, creamy white bell flowers delicately marked inside -- ok,you have to get on your knees to see the markings -- producing purple-blue berries in autumn. This rareground cover spreads by underground rhizomes to form small colonies achieving only 10-12" in height in fullshade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Distylium myricoides mosquito myrtleEvergreen shrub from southern China, a charming witch hazel relative with tiny, ruby red, fringed witch hazelflowers nestled among the blue-green leaves in early spring. To 3-4 ft tall with layered branches held ingraceful, arching sweeps. Happy in full to part sun with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Elaeagnus pungens 'Clemson Variegated' silverthornVariegated olive relative, this with striking center markings of yellow and gold on dark green foliage...orperhaps better described as yellow and gold foliage with a narrow, dark green margin. By either description astriking evergreen shrub, over time to 10 ft tall x 10 ft wide, with fragrant flowers in the fall. Enjoys well-drained soil and average summer water. Plant in sun, where it holds its color very well, or part shade. Frosthardy in USDA zone 7.

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49Elaeagnus pungens 'Hosoba-fukurin' silverberry

This shrub is as durable in the landscape as it is handsome with narrow, creamy yellow margins that set off thesmall, shiny green leaves on thorny branches. Evergreen, growing rapidly to at least 5 ft tall or so and nearlyas wide with a somewhat lax and spreading habit. Autumn flowers are white and intensely fragrant, attractingpassersby. Sun or half sun and regular summer water, though tolerant of some summer drought. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 7.

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Eucomis 'Can Can' pineapple lily Cultivar of a South African native, this one with pink, “pineapple”-like flowers on purple stems, to 24-30" tall,in August through September, standing above rosettes of long, narrow and tropical looking leaves that emergein spring. Consistent water is best for proper growth. Best in bright light, full sun to part shade, where they canbe protected from excess winter water, perhaps by an overhang. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7; lower withmulch. Can be grown in pots or lifted for the winter.

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Eucomis 'Innocence' pineapple lilyFrom a South African native. Striking white to pale pink, “pineapple”-like flowers on purple tinted stems inAug-Sept with long, narrow, “tropical” leaves. Bright light, full sun to part shade with water in spring duringgrowth and protection from excess winter water, perhaps by an overhang. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7; lowerwith mulch. Can be grown in pots or lifted for the winter.

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Eucomis 'Reuben' pineapple lilyFrom South Africa by way of New Zealand, this cultivar has upright, green leaves to 18” tall and stalks ofpineapple-like flowers, these with dark, red-purple buds opening to mauve-pink flowers. Handsome and agood cut flowers. Full sun or part shade in hottest climates and water in the spring and summer growingseason with relief from winter moisture – very well-drained soil or overhead protection. Best left undisturbedfor a long and fruitful life. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 and possibly lower; mulch for extra protection.

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Eucomis comosa 'Oakhurst' purple pineapple lilyDark leaved pineapple lily that holds its reddish purple color late into the season. To 1-3 ft tall, the leavesforming tropical looking clumps, with late summer flowers, pink florets topped with a crown of bracts, atop an18" flower stalk. Rich, well-drained soil, in any sunny location that does not collect too much water in thewinter. Frost hardy into USDA zone 7, colder with mulch. This wonderful plant adds a dramatic punch to themixed border or potted plant collection.

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50Eucomis comosa 'Tugela Ruby' pineapple lily

Upright, somewhat fleshy leaves to 18” tall, colored a deep, dark purple in this cultivar and, in mid summer,saturated pink, fragrant flowers, darkening over time. The flower stalks, looking indeed a bit like pineapples,make very good cut flowers. Full sun or part shade in hottest climates gives the best foliage color. Requireswater in the spring and summer growing season and relief from winter moisture – very well-drained soil oroverhead protection. This South African native is best left undisturbed for a long and fruitful life. Frost hardyin USDA zone 7; mulch for extra protection.

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Euonymus myrianthus evergreen spindle treeBright yellow-orange fruit that opens to show off red seeds is a striking attraction of this evergreen shrub tosmall tree. Clusters of pale yellow flowers precede, of course. This native of western China, first introducedby famous plantsman Ernest Wilson, reaches 6 to 8 ft tall, the long, bright green leaves on branches with darkgray, smooth bark are lovely in their own right and provide the perfect background. Full sun to light shade inwell-drained soil with average summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Eurya emarginataFrom East Asia and closely allied to the camellia family, this evergreen shrub or small tree, to 4-5 ft tall, hasyellow-brown branchlets and shallowly notched, shiny leaves on branches arranged in a fan-like pattern. Winter flowers are pale yellow-green and sweetly scented (without the "burning tire" aroma of some of itsrelatives), producing decorative, purple-black fruit. A striking garden presence for sun to part shade withnormal summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 7.

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Fascicularia pitcairnifolia - UCBGTerrestrial bromeliad from southern Chile and adjacent Argentina, this clone from the University of CaliforniaBotanical Garden. Rosettes, to 18”, flowering in the third year or so, the sky-blue blossoms surrounded byburgundy leaves! Cool conditions though drought tolerant in some shade. Frost hardy to 10 to 15F, USDAzone 8; plants have recovered from 0F, zone 7.

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Ficus gasparriniana var. laceratifolia christmas figShared with us by Linda Guy from her collection in Sichuan, China, these hardy figs can reach 6 ft tall overtime, with oval leaves, somewhat toothed on the edges and rough to the touch, remaining evergreen in mildwinters or tropical climates. Small fruits, said to be edible, begin developing in June turning bright redthrough the summer and into autumn -- a festive look in a plant to stump the neighbors. Full sun to part shadewith summer water to establish. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7.

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51Ficus sarmentosa var. nipponica

This cousin of the more common F. pumila, slightly tougher and a bit slower growing, has leathery pointedleaves of about 2-3” and the climbing, clinging, grasping, scraping, prying habits that we all desire… We haveours climbing the trunk of a trachycarpus palm, making a lovely green column. Shade or sun and occasionalsummer water for more vigorous growth. The best news: it has survived USDA zone 7 with little damage,though we still suggest mulching, at least where possible, when the next arctic express arrives.7

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Gardenia jasminoides 'Chuck Hayes' PP8755 hardy double gardenia, cape jasmineTough, hardy, and lovely gardenia for USDA zone 7, down to 0F, really! Wonderfully fragrant, double whiteflowers in June and July, and occasionally in autumn when temperatures cool down. Compact evergreen shrub, to 3 ft, blooms in full to half sun with normal garden water. Developed by the late Chuck Hayes andDan Milbocker at the Virginia Beach Research Station, VA.

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Gardenia jasminoides 'Rosedown Beauty' hardy gardenia, cape jasmineOne of an increasing number of garden tough forms, G. augusta ‘Rosedown Beauty’ quickly grows to a 4-5 ft,compact, rounded shrub, evergreen, with upturned leaves and a free flowering habit. The semi-double flowersoccur throughout the summer season. Best in a sunny situation or dappled shade in the hottest parts of theworld. Water in summer in dry climates. Has not been as fussy as some others about nutrients, but, as with allgardenias, benefits from generous amounts of nitrogen and iron. Frost hardy in mid to upper USDA zone 7.

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Gladiolus 'Wild Eyes' white sandpypieA rather striking hybrid with Gladiolus tristus shared with us by plantswoman Ginny Hunt. The mid-springflowers, to 2" across with several to each spike, are cream-white, centered and streaked red, and surrounded bythe finest of chive-like leaves. Slowly spreads into generous clumps. Enjoys winter moisture and full sun;allow summer dormancy for much happiness. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Gladiolus papilio goldblotch gladiolusA species gladiola -- lovely, simple, and unusual with grassy foliage, to 2 ft tall, and a flower stalk that risesabove in August and September showing off lavender blooms with purplish “butterfly” markings inside. Theyneed well-drained soil with consistent summer moisture and bright light. Best planted where they have plentyof room and robust neighbors. Perennial, dying back in winter and returning in spring. Frost hardy to 0F,USDA zone 7.

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Habranthus martinezii 'Mini Cherry' rain lilyShared with us by plantswoman extraordinaire, Linda Guy, this oh-so-vigorous rain lily, originally collected inMexico, quickly produces 18” clumps of narrow, chive-like foliage and dark-stemmed, cheery pink flowersfrom spring through autumn, seemingly after every watering or, indeed, rain. One of the best we’ve found sofar for a sunny place in the garden, stonewall or container. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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52Hebe anomala 'Purpurea Nana'

Gorgeous hebe, colorful in all seasons beginning with green leaves on dark purple stems throughout thesummer, the leaves turning purple in winter with bronzing on the tips. A small, evergreen shrub, to 3 ft tall x2 ft wide over time with upright form. Best in sun to part shade in well-drained soil with occasional summerwater once established. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7, with good drainage.

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Hebe cupressoides 'Nana'A compact dwarf form, in existence for some years but of unknown origin. A rounded shrub with gray-green leaves, 2-2.5 ft in height. Pale lilac-blue flowers are produced only on mature plants -- then in June throughJuly. Sun to part sun, good drainage and normal water. Should be reliable to USDA zone 7; possibly upperzone 6.

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Hebe rupicolaSweet hebe, a rounded, compact shrub, to 4 ft x ft, with dark green, symmetrical leaves that appear stacked ontheir brown branches and rarely seen but possible clusters of white flowers. Inhabits rocky hillsides in itsnative New Zealand and enjoys the same conditions in the garden or, at least, very good drainage in sun withregular to occasional summer water. Evergreen and frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Hebe topiariaA very hardy hebe with such compact, tight growth that it does, indeed, look like a trimmed topiary inmaturity. Leaves are gray-green with creamy edges and are held at an upright angle creating an interestingtexture in an evergreen shrub that eventually reaches 3-4 ft tall x 4-5 ft wide. In the best of times, small, gauzywhite flowers are decorative in late spring to early summer. Good drainage is important for hebes and fill sunwith occasional summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Hydrangea aspera rough-leaved hydrangeaOutstanding and still too uncommon large shrub, to 6-8 ft, with 6” long, velvety leaves and graceful, bluishflowers with large sterile florets. Particularly beautiful if lifted to expose golden flaking bark that is a perfectmatch to the aging inflorescence. Deciduous and particularly wonderful when backlit in winter. Grow mostlyas for other hydrangeas in well-drained, dampish soil with protection from hot afternoon sun. Frost hardy inUSDA Zone 7.

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Ilex aquifolium 'Crassifolia' leatherleaf hollyCultivated since the 1700s, this oddly handsome, small holly reaches 6 - 8 ft tall but very slowly, its curvedleaves, shiny and dark with their distinctive, soft spines standing out on dark purple stems in the new growth.Spring flowers are white but inconspicuous, producing no fruit on this male cultivar. Sun to part shade withaverage summer moisture, though these can tolerate some drought once established. Frost hardy in USDAzone 7.

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53Ilex vomitoria 'William Fleming' fleming yaupon holly

A strikingly upright cultivar of a southeast US native, the form is columnar --like Italian cypress (Cupressussempervivum), reaching 8-15 ft, though easily kept lower -- and accented with glossy, evergreen leaves, toabout 1" long, and small, orange-red berries in autumn. On mature plants, the upright branches can lean anddevelop upright branchlets so plants are easily shorn or tied to retain a tighter presence. More tolerant ofmoisture than Italian cypress. Lovers of heat and tolerant of drought once established, they are frost hardy toUSDA zone 7 and are best in full sun to only lightly dappled shade. As the name suggests, the fruit should notbe eaten.

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Impatiens omeiana - silver and green mt. omei impatiens A diminutive, wide-leaved form of this somewhat uncommon species from China’s Mt. Omei, this form withgreen leaves dusted silver and golden flowers beginning late summer and lasting to fall. Another lovelyimpatiens from Mr. Impatiens himself, Derick Pitman. Easy to grow in light to heavy shade if kept moist - thedeeper the shade the more silver the leaves. Perennial and frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Impatiens omeiana 'Ice Storm' mt. omei impatiensA diminutive, wide-leaved form of this somewhat uncommon species from China’s Mt. Omei with leavesdusted silver-pink and golden flowers beginning late summer and lasting to fall. Named by Mr. Impatience,Derick Pitman, of Sacramento, CA. Easy to grow in light to heavy shade if kept moist - the deeper the shadethe more silver the leaves. Perennial and frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Impatiens rhombifoliaFor the impatiens lover, a surprisingly frost hardy but little known creeping impatiens, to only 6" tall withstems that root along the ground wherever there is sufficient moisture. The flowers are exotic, yellow withinterior red spreckles covered by a bit of hood, appearing in late summer and autumn. Tough in part shade toshade in rich soil that is kept evenly moist. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7!

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Impatiens rothiiShared with us by plantsman John Grimshaw, this shrubby, vermillion-orange flowered, tuberous perennial isrelated to both the other African species I. tinctoria and I. flanaganae. A very good addition to the shadyperennial border, with stems to 4 ft. Seems to recover nicely in zones as cold as USDA zone 7 with wintermulch. Keep damp.

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Iochroma australe SBH - Argentina Collection mini angel's trumpetAlso known as Acnistus australis. Wonderful angel's trumpet from Argentina, this deciduous shrub, root hardyin USDA zone 7 and top hardy above zone 8, reaches 6-8 ft flushing with deep purple-blue bells in profuselayered sheets under the horizontal branches spring to early summer and periodically into fall. Summerdrought tolerant but flowers best with even moisture. Can be coppiced to maintain compactness but the winterstructure of nearly white branchlets is an additional attraction.

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54Jasminum officinale 'Argenteovariegatum' variegated poet's jasmine

Lovely and vigorous, deciduous vine, with gray-green leaves edged in white and emerging very red in spring.A climber to 10-12 ft or so, but easily kept smaller. Blossoms are white and very fragrant in mid summer toearly fall. Plant in good, rich soil in full sun or part shade with summer water for best appearance. Bees, butterflies and hummingbirds will love you. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Lagerstroemia subcostata DJHT 7001 - cl 1 [angular pattern] chinese crepe myrtleThis striking crepe myrtle species, collected in Taiwan by Dan Hinkley, reaches 15-20 ft tall as multi-stemmedshrub or small tree, the attractively angled branchlets and glossy, green leaves creating a horizontal aspect.The bark is particularly lovely, flaking to a smooth gray surface with darker patches of brown to red-brown.Long lasting panicles of the palest pink to white flowers appear in mid summer to early fall, followed bysweetly color leaves of autumn. These prefer full sun to the lightest shade and enjoy summer moisture andwarm days and nights for best flowering -- think Oregon's Willamette Valley to interior California or the USdeep South. Phosphorous is a particularly beneficial fertilizer that improves flowering. Frost hardy to at least0F, USDA zone 7, and possibly into zone 6.

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Laurus nobilis 'Crispa' undulate grecian laurel Also known as "wavy bay," this selection of Grecian laurel has leaves that are not only tasty, used forflavoring meats and soups, but also handsome, the leaf edges crisply textured with tight undulations. Easy togrow, this large shrub to small tree, to 12 ft tall or so, is evergreen, upright and fast-growing in full sun, leanand well-drained soil, and little to no summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Sometimes found asLaurus nobilis 'Undulata.'

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Laurus nobilis f. angustifolia willow-leaf bayNarrow leaved form of the Grecian bay with willow-like evergreen leaves and a densely branched, morespreading canopy than the more upright species, to 20 ft tall and eventually 25 ft wide. Sun and well-drainedsoil is best with little summer water necessary once established. Has proven hardier than most selections and,though a warm sheltered spot is preferred, has survived temps nearing 0F, bottom of USDA zone 7, with littleharm. We received this the Royal Horticultural Society garden at Wisley with the above name, a still currentname there, but plants are also sold as L. nobilis 'Angustifolia.'

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Lespedeza liukiuensis 'Little Volcano' little volcano bush cloverShared with us by plantsman extraordinaire Ted Stephens, this 6 to 8 foot shrub from the garden of Dr.Shibamichi in Japan begins flowering mid-autumn (and sporadically year-round), producing a lava flow ofmagenta to cerise flowers accentuated by striking late November-December golden fall color. Despite itssubtropical origins in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, this has been reliable in USDA zone 7. A lover of warmthand water. Full sun to half shade. Particularly good as container plants or near wall edges.

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55Libertia ixioides 'Goldfinger' golden new zealand iris

One of the brightest, with cascading, gold-orange foliage on a clumping, garden accent, to about 18” x 18”.White star-like flowers appear in clusters mid-spring, producing large yellow berries for fall. These NewZealand natives prefer sun to part shade and rich, moist, well-drained soil but tolerate some summer droughtonce established. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and reported to tolerate temperatures as low as 0F.

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Ligustrum japonicum 'Rotundifolium' curlyleaf privetEvergreen shrub, grows quickly to a dense 4-6 feet tall over time x about half as wide, with smooth and shiny,dark leaves, somewhat curled with margins occasionally showing a bit of red. White flowers are scented in pyramidal panicles in Spring. A very useful shrub for sun or part shade, well-drained soil and regular summerwater. Easily pruned to shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Ligustrum lucidum 'Variegata' glossy privetForget all you know about privets. This plant rocks! with its tricolor leaves in cool white-grey-green andpanicles of tiny white flowers in spring for hummingbirds and butterflies, followed by tiny black fruits (drupes) that birds love. Evergreen, these are easily maintained as large shrubs or small trees, to 6-10 ft tall,useful as single specimens or as a screen or hedge. Happy in full sun to almost full shade with good drainageand regular summer water. Rewarding in that difficult spot. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Lilium aff. pardalinum JSM - prolificThis collection by Joshua McCullough comes from a species endemic to the Siskiyou region of southernOregon, this clone found growing at the edge of a bog and quite possibly possessing some hybrid vigor.Spreads quickly offering every more of the late spring/early summer nodding flowers, deep orange fading toreddish with petals only slightly recurved. Provide a sunny spot for best flowering without too much compost.Tolerant of both very wet conditions and some summer drought. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Lithocarpus edulis tanbark oakThis extremely handsome, Japanese evergreen, tanbark oak is usually a shrub to 10 ft in the garden, but can bepruned as a small tree. Leaves are glossy yellow-green on top and blue-green underneath. Acorns are bothornamental and edible. Full to part sun with regular water to establish. Drought tolerant thereafter. Frost hardyto USDA zone 7.

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Lonicera crassifolia creeping honeysuckleA teensy weensy goundcovering honeysuckle….it’s about time. This Asian, woodland, evergreen rarely growsmore than 3” in height, a single plant spreading to about 3 ft in as many years. Foliage is dense, with small,shiny, rounded leaves, thick and succulent as the crassifolia name implies. A profusion of cream coloredflowers with hints of pink appear in late spring to early summer leading to bluish black berries for autumn andbeyond. Great small-scale groundcover for the woodland or spiller for container. Likes consistent moistureand shade to half sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Loropetalum chinense 'Carolina Midnight' PP18977 chinese fringe flower A new Chinese witch hazel with the "blackest" of burgundy leaves -- and they are shiny, too -- and, in winterto early spring, flowers of a saturated cerise leaning towards crimson. The form is very upright, to 4-5 ft talland nearly as wide. Best in sun to dappled shade protected from wind and harsh weather with regular summerwater for best performance. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and expected to accept temperatures to 0F,USDA zone 7.

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Loropetalum chinense 'Pipas Red' chinese fringe flowerA particularly popular and sturdy fringe flower and probably the darkest leaved cultivar available, this purple-leaved shrub is gorgeous by itself, and spectacular in late spring with its sprinkling of cerise-pink flowers.Reaches 8-10 ft eventually, but easily kept as a low spreading shrub with careful pruning. Even moisture,dappled shade to full sun, well-drained soil our of winter winds. Evergreen in the upper teens F, easilyrecovering to the bottom of USDA zone 8 especially with a bit of overhead protection. Root hardy in USDAzone 7.

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Loropetalum chinense 'Sizzling Pink' chinese fringe flowerAnother of the fabulous array of red-leaved, evergreen witch hazels with a rounded, oval, burgundy leaf,fading somewhat into olive tones with summer heat, and spreading branches on a shrub to 4-6 ft with thebrightest cerise-pink, thread-like flowers in spring and early summer and occasionally through fall. The darkhues of the foliage make very good knitting either in the border or container. Best with summer water indappled shade to full sun and the “bakiest” position possible in cool summer climates. Frost hardy in USDAzone 7.

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Loropetalum chinense 'Zhuzhou Pink' chinese fringe flowerWe at Cistus seem to be bent on growing every loropetalum there ever was -- and then some. 'Zhuzhou Pink'has been a favorite. The weeping habit of its branches, the darkest burgundy leaves and the large, 1", spiderypink to cerise flowers together make it a dazzling garden or container species. It has also been rated as amongthe most frost hardy, surviving winters to as low as several degrees below 0F with little damage, thoughshould be planted in the warmest places anywhere frost might nip at late season new growth. Lovers of summer water and bright light for best color though quite at home in dappled shade. Frost hardy just belowUSDA zone 7.

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Lycoris chinensis - yellow golden surprise lilyAnd-suddenly-the-earth-smiles -- this translation of the Chinese name perfectly describes these summer-dormant, amaryllis relatives emerging from bare earth to produce their flowers prior to leafing out. Thoughone of a series introduced by Jim Wattick as L. aurea, it is probably not since aurea seems to be species inwhich to lump every occurrence that isn’t red. This, with pleasing creamy yellow florets, has been relativelyvigorous, seemingly happy with winter or summer drought in lightly dappled shade to full sun. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 7.

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57Magnolia grandiflora 'Riegel' riegel southern magnolia

Lovely and useful evergreen magnolia, somewhat smaller than the species in all its parts, excepting theflowers which are fragrant, creamy white, and the large size typical of M. grandiflora. The leaves are ovate,narrower than the species and up to 8" long, shiny and green above with a rusty brown underside. Theseterrific trees reach 20-40 ft tall x 15-30-ft wide in full to part sun. Soil tolerant and tolerant of some summerdrought once established. Said, as well, to be resistant to deer and tolerant of wind. Frost hardy to 0F, USDAzone 7.

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Magnolia laevifolia - round leafStunning plant! Recently called M. dianica and previously Michelia yunnanensis but this plant is alwaysfabulous with its graceful, ropey foliage; profuse, intensely fragrant white blooms in spring and summer; andfirst rate cinnamon indumentum on the buds in autumn! This form has pleasingly rounded leaves and a morecompact habit than the straight species, reaching only 6-8 ft in time. Easily accepts sun to half shade withregular water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and very possibly into mid zone 7.

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Magnolia laevifolia 'Copperstop'Our selection from seeds collected at a temple in southern China and shared with us by Roger Warner.Particularly furry stems and leaves, along with abundant 1.5", white and very fragrant flowers for long periodsof time in spring and again in fall set this plant apart from the species. Easily kept as an espalier or shrub, itcan be trained to a single leader and grow to as tall as 12 ft where the coppery leaf undersides can be admired.Happy and compact in full sun but just as at home, though much more airy, in dappled shade. Even moistureand generous nutrients. USDA zone 7. Recently M. dianica, previously Michelia yunnanensis, but alwaysfabulous.

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Magnolia laevifolia 'Snowbird'Recently known as M. dianica and previously Michelia yunnanensis; fabulous by any name. This selection,originally from seedlings from the Kunming area of China, was made by plantsman Nevin Smith for itscompact habit, to 4-6 ft, and abundant white flowers occurring from late winter to mid spring when theirfragrance can be experienced from some distance. Cultivation as for its kin with consistent moisture andnutrition, decent drainage and dappled shade to full sun. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7.

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Magnolia maudiae smiling forest monkey treeAlso known as the "smiling forest lily tree", this is one of the best magnolias to arrive from China, though stillnot easily available. A member of the michelia group which includes some of the most floriferous of the evergreen magnolias, M. maudiae shows off an abundance of large, white, lemon-scented flowers in earlyspring, and from an early age -- a perfect contrast to the large, blue-green leaves that remain handsome all yearlong. Fast-growing, reaching 15-20 ft tall x a somewhat narrow 8-10 ft wide in 10 or so years. A stunning and rewarding tree for sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7.

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58Magnolia tamaulipana 'Bronze Sentinel'

Fabulous early 90s discovery in the cloud forest of the Sierra Madre Oriental by the Yucca Do boys, this boldtextured evergreen, to 30-40 ft x a relatively narrow 10 ft or so,-has green leaves with bronze tones that turnbronze-purple in cooler weather. White flowers appear in spring and early summer. For sun to part shade withsummer moisture. Cold hardy to between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, possibly slightly colder.

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Mahonia gracilipesPeek at the leaf undersides in brilliant white and fall in love. This rare Chinese evergreen mahonia, introducedinto western horticulture in 1980 by Roy Lancaster, has graceful, blue-green, compound leaves, indeed brightwhite on the undersides, and, in summer, sprays of pretty, delicate flowers with purple-red petals and ivoryinteriors. Sturdy and choice. Native to shady limestone cliffs, though it’s quite happy in garden conditions infull sun with moist soil to nearly full shade. Can reach about 6 ft high x 5 ft wide eventually. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 7.

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Maytenus boaria 'Green Showers' maytenEvergreen tree, to 30 ft tall and wide over time, with a weeping habit and bright green, dense foliage, theleaves finely toothed. Flowers are small but fragrant, green and star-shaped in summer, and followed by a few red berries in this femal form. Grows fastest in good garden loam, up to two feet per year. Should be watereddeeply every two weeks to encourage deep roots and discourage suckering. Best without mulch. Frost hardyin USDA zone 7.

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Metapanax davidii yi ye liang wang chaA flamboyant small evergreen tree for the garden. The exotic texture is met with the added bonus of greatfrost hardiness. A large shrub to a miniature, umbrella shaped tree, to about 8-10 ft or so, providing a verytropical effect with evergreen leaves divided into 2s and 3s. These are enhanced by lime-green bark andsputnik-like, araliad flowers followed by blackish blue berries. Shade to dappled sun; full sun in cool areas.Even summer moisture and out of wind in coldest zones. Frost hardy to USDA zone 7. Unusual and beautiful.

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Metapanax delavayi delavay false ginsengA truly elegant, evergreen aralia relative from Southern China, a shrub to 8-10 ft tall and wide, with finely cut,compound leaves and, in maturity, clusters of white flowers in late summer turning to black berries, winterfood for the birds. Best in dappled sun to partial shade in rich, moist soil. Our clone, from the University ofWashington Arboretum in Seattle, is frost hardy and undamaged in upper USDA zone 7 and possibly lower.(Synonym: Nothopanax delavayi)

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59Metapanax delavayi 'Stout' stout delavay false ginseng

A Cistus introduction. Selected from our seed grown plants, this clone of an already desirable evergreen araliarelative, has rather thickened compound leaves, more schefflera-like than its brethren. A graceful shrub orsmall tree, these have a sturdy form, maintaining an upright stance. Mature plants produce late summer clusters of white flowers that become black berries providing winter food for the birds. Dappled sun to partshade and rich, moist soil are best. Frost hardy to upper USDA zone 7 and possibly lower. (The species, untilrecently, was Nothopanax delavayi.)

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Morus alba 'Chapparal' white mulberryWe feel this is the best weeping mulberry, with its silvery bark and filigreed leaves on weeping stems, green insummer and golden in autumn before dropping. Blooms in spring but as a male form, does not fruit. Easily trained to stand to 6-12 ft tall and wide with branches reaching the ground, but also striking when allowed tospill over a a structure. Prefers full sun or dappled shade and summer water though tolerant of some summerdrought. Frost hardy to -30F, USDA zone 4.

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Muehlenbeckia complexa 'Tricolor' tricolor wire grassA variegated version of the useful, ground-covering wire grass, the leaves splashed with green, white, andpink on dark, wiry stems to only 6" in height, spreading slowly. Evergreen, forming dense mats in sun to partshade in almost any soil but needing some summer water where particularly dry. Very good around steps orlarger specimens such as New Zealand flax. Also successful in containers. Frost hardy to 8F, upper edge of USDA zone 7. Sometimes sold as M. axillaris.

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Nerium oleander 'Hardy Yellow' - doubleThe flowers are yellow and double on this special oleander, one of the hardiest clones in cultivation. Reaching4-6 ft, these love full blasty sun and little to no supplemental summer water once established. Evergreen toupper USDA zone 8, the leaves can burn around 14F. Plants are root hardy in lower USDA zone 7, havingresprouted from the low, single digits F.

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Nolina 'La Siberica' [D07-64]A Cistus introduction. Selected from seed collected at 8000 ft, in La Siberica, Mexico, this handsome plant, asymmetrical fountain of long, graceful, flowing leaves, eventually develops a trunk up to 6 ft tall. Definitelyattracts attention on the Cistus garden. Enjoys full sun and requires very little summer water. Frost hardy to0F, USDA zone 7.

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Nolina ['La Siberica' strain]A Cistus introduction. The original plants selected from seed collected at 8000 ft, in La Siberica, Mexico withrecent plants grown from the seed of these handsome plants that form a symmetrical fountain of long,graceful, flowing leaves, eventually developing a trunk up to 6 ft tall. Definitely attracts attention in theCistus garden. Enjoys full sun and requires very little summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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60Nolina texana sacahuista

A bigger, bolder version of the somewhat more common and varied N. microcarpa. This Texas native growsto a bold textured 5 ft with deep green arching leaves and creamy white flower spikes rising to 8 ft or more inspring and summer. Exceedingly drought tolerant but a little summer water would increase its growth rate.Sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy to about 0F, USDA zone 7, or even a little below.

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Opuntia ellisiana tigertongue, spineless prickly pearHurray for this nearly spineless, not-to-prickly, prickly pear with blue-green pads, to 6" in diameter, in clumpsto as much as 3 ft tall x 4 ft wide. Late summer flowers are bright yellow. Of probable Mexican origin andfound in cultivation in and about alpine Texas, these are beautiful, architectural plants, fast-growing and safeto have around small, curious children. Loves summer water but can fare well without. Frost hardy into thebottom of USDA zone 7. A plant with many synonyms including O. lindheimeri var. ellisiana and O.cacanapa 'Ellisiana'.

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Opuntia microdasys - Albuquerque bunny ears cactusAnother of Sean’s favorite, early childhood succulents, one that still entrances him (until violently shaken) andcan only be described as “cute” -- the opuntia that is -- with nearly perfectly round pads dressed in tinyclusters of pale glochids -- which, by the way, are not cute, as they get in ones clothing – and yellow flowersin summer. Though most often grown as a container plant, the species is hardy outdoors in USDA zone 8 orabove. This came from a decidedly zone 7 place, an old garden in Albuquerque, NM. Full sun or brightestwindowsill for best appearance.

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Opuntia pusilla - gold spined form cockspur prickly pearDiminutive, mat-forming prickly pear from the Gulf Coast to the lower Carolinas, found most often in coastalsand dunes with 2" flattened pads, yellow flowers, and, in this form, golden spines, making a most attractive, fast-growing garden or container plant. Pads easily detach and can be shared purposely or not. Frost hardy inlow USDA zone 7, possibly zone 6. Quite moisture tolerant as well.

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Opuntia violacea var. santa-rita santa rita prickly pearStriking, round-padded, miniature tree, to 4-6 ft, this variety from Chochise Country in southeastern Arizona,has pads almost completely round, tinted deep pinky purple especially in winter, and few or no central spines.Flowers are dark yellow ringed with copper. Very good, if not classic container specimen or garden plant infull sun with very well-drained soil and occasional summer water where monsoons don’t hit. Frost hardy toabout 0F to –5F, USDA zone 7, if dry.

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61Osmanthus 'Jim Porter'

Thought to be derived from O. armatus, O. ‘Jim Porter’ has one of the most beautifully sculpturedappearances of any in the genus, growing reasonably fast to 6-8 ft tall in a narrow pyramidal form. Narrow, shiny green leaves, to 4", are dissected more than halfway back to the mid vein in a wonderful spiked pattern.Flowering begins in September and often lasts through November and December with very fragrant, small, white clusters amid the leaves. Typical osmanthus culture -- reasonably well-drained soil; sun to light shade;summer watering is best in dry climates to maintain vigor. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Osmanthus armatus toothed sweet oliveThis substantial sweet olive’s foliage might remind you of a holly with its dark, leather and spiny leaves, butits sweetly perfumed white flowers will surprise you in the fall. Happily, less spiny in maturity, this is ahandsome, multi-stemmed shrub, to 10 ft or so, and evergreen. Makes an excellent screen. Full sun to denseshade in fertile soil with regular water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Osmanthus decorus lance leaf osmanthusExcellent, evergreen olive relation, with small and delicious, fragrant spring flowers covering the plant inearly spring. A handsome shrub year round with its long, narrow, leathery leaves and rounded form, to 6-8 fttall and a bit wider; its habit is neat and tidy just as the name would imply. Does well in sun to light shadewith protection from blasting heat in the hottest climates. Though drought tolerant once established, prefersoccasional summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 7. Once known as Phillyrea vilmoriana.

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Osmanthus heterophpyllus 'Upright' upright false holly The form of this lovely creature suggests a very upright and narrow O. heterophyllus 'Gulftide' with shiny,rather prickly leaves, orangey new growth, and white autumn flowers combining to create a fine garden plant.Expected to reach 8-10 ft tall by 4-5 ft wide. Good for formal hedges, specimens, or container plants. Happyin sun or shade, and drought tolerant though, in dry climates, a little summer water helps develop flower buds.Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, sun or shade.

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Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Gulftide' false hollyA handsome plant and a terrific screen or hedge, this evergreen shrub, to 8 ft tall and 5 ft wide, has spiny,holly-like leaves, shiny dark green and very densely held. Flowers appear in autumn, their tiny whitenesshidden amongst the leaves but the sweet fragrance easily noticed. Prefers sun to part shade in well-drained soilwith summer water but easily adapts to many soils. Also can be pruned to maintain a smaller size. Frost hardyto 0F, USDA zone 7.

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62Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Purpureus' purple-leaf false holly

An old cultivar that is probably the hardiest of the holly-leaved, sweet olives. The new foliage emerges deeppurple in spring and matures to dark green, making a lovely backdrop for the intensely fragrant, late summerwhite flowers. An evergreen shrub that reaches to 8-10 ft tall x 6 ft wide. Part shade to full sun with the bestleaf color in brightest light. Drought tolerant but thrives and blooms better with occasional summer water. Easily pruned to create a formal hedge or into tree form as a single specimen. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Persea borbonia red bayA graceful, broad-leaved evergreen with slightly drooping branches bearing lush green, narrow leaves, up to6" long, bright and shiny on top and grayish beneath, and aromatic when crushed -- even available for use inthe kitchen where a bay leaf (Laurus nobilis) might be chosen. Flowers are small, producing little, shiny, blue- to-black drupes. In the garden trees reach 20-25 ft tall though taller is possible in very good conditions. Best inbright shade where soil is lean and well-drained and where the red-brown bark can be easily seen. Droughttolerant once established and frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Philadelphus madrensis desert mountain mock orangeSweet little mock orange, native to the US Southwest and extremely drought tolerant, with highly fragrant,small white flowers, sometimes rose-centered, and small leaves, to only 1/2". A deciduous shrub, to 4 ft tall,for bright light and lean, well-drained soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 and possibly into upper zone 6.

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Phlomis 'Sunningdale Gold' jerusalem sageBeing always interested in fuzzy plant parts, we are captivated by the warm, golden indumentum that coversleaf and stem of this evergreen shrublet. Shared with us by British plantsman John Grimshaw, it is our newfavorite phlomis. In early summer plants have cheerful yellow flowers, also fuzzy, that produce, indeed, fuzzyseed capsules in summer and autumn. To 3 ft tall with a broad pyramidal growth habit; perfect for theMediterranean border in any spot with sun, well-drained soil and limited summer water. Frost hardy to 0F,USDA zone 7.

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Phlomis aurea sinai jerusalem sageOf the entire genus of mostly wooly-leaved, mint family perennials, this is among the finest. Native to the dryMediterranean, this 4 ft pyramidal, evergreen shrub holds its furry, golden leaves upright, making aparticularly lovely texture among lavenders and olives in our dry garden. Creamy yellow flowers on roundedflorets, set one over the other, add interest in spring and summer. A plant for bright light and lean soil. Loves abit of summer drought and temperatures that do not fall below the realm of lower USDA zone 8, though somehave been successful in zone 7. Great container plant. Makes you look younger, too.

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63Pittosporum tobira 'Tall n Tough' mock orange

The hardiest of P. tobira clones, this selection is from JC Raulston Arboretum has survived temperatures to 0Fwithout blinking. Large, evergreen shrub to small tree, to 8 ft tall x 6 ft wide, has shiny, dark green, roundedleaves and, in early summer, intensely fragrant, citrus-like, white flowers. Appreciates full sun to part shade,with regular summer water until established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Podocarpus alpinus 'County Park Fire' alpine plum yewOoooH! We think we are becoming quite enamored with these little podocarps. Another down-under plantselected by famed County Park Nursery in the United Kingdom, this jewel-like little conifer, reaches onlyabout 3 ft with densely held, shiny, rounded needles of deepest green/maroon in summer, taking on fierypurple-orange tints in winter, especially in new growth. A fabulous addition to container or garden. The P.alpinus group is one of the most hardy of the genus, this plant having been hardy to close to 0F in severalgardens. Stunning when planted with other party goers such as Uncinia rubra and, maybe our favorite,Libertia peregrinans for a rusty contrast. Average soil conditions; bright light best; not appreciative ofprolonged drought. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Podocarpus alpinus 'Red Tip' alpine plum yewA very hardy podocarp selection from New Zealand, a dwarf conifer with needle foliage that emergesburnished red in spring and matures to dark, blue-green. Grows slowly to only 1 ft tall, spreading to 3 ft widewith an arching habit. Inconspicuous flowers produce red berries. Lean soil and regular summer water in fullto part sun. Cold hardy to USDA zone 7.

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Podocarpus macrophyllus - self-fruiting clone southern yewShared with us some years ago by plant geek buddy, Mike Remmick, originally from his stay at the NorthCarolina State University Arboretum, now the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, NC. Though he has notbeen able to locate the original plant during our many trips to this fabulous institution, Mike's specimen hasgrown to a beautifully conical, 12 feet ... ok...minus one bout of falling into a creek...but it's back. This form isparticularly desirable to us, not only because of its hardiness, having survived well below 0F in Raleigh, but also because of its heavily powder-blue dusted foliage and quite attractive red "berries" produced with noplaymates in sight. Average garden conditions; dappled shade to bright light with decent drainage. Doesn'tturn down a little manure once in a while. Frost hardy to at least USDA zone 7.

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Podocarpus nivalis 'Otari' mountain totaraMale variety of this handsome podocarp, growing slowly to 3-4 ft x 5-6 ft wide, with olive green, needledfoliage that turns a very rich, bright bronze in winter, becoming green again in summer. Best with gooddrainage and even moisture in bright light for good winter color. Frost hardy at temperatures close to 0F,USDA zone 7.

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64Podocarpus totara 'Pendula' weeping totara

Large, gracefully weeping shrub, easily trained to small tree size, to 8-12 ft tall or so, with yellow-green,densely held needles and dense weeping branches as well, though these can be thinned to enhance the fine,graceful appearance. Easy care, requiring regular but infrequent water in dry summer places and sun for bestneedle color, though perfectly happy in dappled shade. This New Zealand native seems adaptable to both eastand west. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Excellent container plants.

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Pyrrosia sheareri shearer's felt fernA lovely and unusual evergreen fern, one that is not often available and hardly looks like a typical fern at all,the long, narrow leathery fronds -- pea green with silver hairs on the undersides when young -- maturing todark green with rusty brown hairs on the undersides. To about 30" tall in clumps to 15-18" wide, growing bestin rich, well-drained soil in morning sun to shade with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Quercus berberidifolia SBH 7197 california scrub oakOne of several shrub or chaparral oaks from western North America. This form, one of our collections fromthe southern Siskiyou mountains, reaches 6 ft, though can be encouraged to a miniature tree to about 8 ft tallby pruning off excess branches. Somewhat spiny and leathery, downward-cupped leaves held closely togethermake this a most attractive garden subject. Loves hot, bakey, Mediterranean conditions but seems to thrive ina watered garden as well. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Quercus ilex holly oak, holm oakNative to the Mediterranean, frequently grown as far north as the British Isles and occasionally in the westernUS. This olive green, silver tinted, medium to large tree, to 25-40 ft ft (more in a few hundred years) is mostexquisitely adapted to dry summer climates and is a wonderful constituent of that Mediterranean look, justthrow in an Italian cypress and some olives. Requires only well-drained soil and temperatures not fallingbelow 0 to 10F, USDA zone 7, for any length of time. Not absolutely happy with the summer heat andhumidity of the US Southeast unless in well-drained, exposed situations.

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Quercus myrsinifolia chinese evergreen oakOne of the more handsome of the evergreen oaks, this one native to Japan and Asia, with bronze new growthmaturing to glossy green leaves that end in a curious drip tip. Grows at a medium rate to 30 ft tall as anupright and spreading specimen. Best full to part sun with regular summer water but tolerates summer droughtonce established. Makes an excellent street tree or container plant. Cold hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Quercus rysophylla x canbyiThese hybrids, sent to us by the Stephen F. Austin State University Arboretum in Nacogdoches, Texas, havecharacteristics of both parents as evergreen trees, to 25-35 ft tall, with undulating, 4-5" leaves, often somewhatred tinted in new growth and in winter, with some showing a more leathery surface than others. A superb garden or street tree with deep roots, silvery bark, and tolerance of periodic drought, requiring only decentdrainage in full sun. Accepting of some summer water as well. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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65Quercus wislizeni SBH 7198 interior live oak

Our collection, probably of the variety frutescens, from near Weaverville in the Siskiyou Mountains ofsouthern Oregon. This evergreen, rounded tree to about 25 ft, produces crinkled, somewhat spiny, deep greenleaves, silvery bark, and most attractive missile shaped acorns in late summer through autumn. A toughspecies for the droughty west and one of the most easily moved at larger sizes. Nice planted where one mightwant contrast to an olive as they reach about the same size. From this elevation we expect frost hardiness to bebelow 0F, into USDA zone 6. Full sun, well-drained soil, preferably on a steep cliff, but not necessarily so.

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Rhodohypoxis baurii 'Pintado' rosy posySmall plant, to only 5" tall, the grass-like leaves forming small clumps topped in late spring / early summerwith the palest pink flowers tipped and centered in red. Said to be the most fragrant of the species. Bestgrown in full sun with summer moisture and soil that drains very well. These are winter deciduous andhappiest if entirely protected from winter rains through movable pots or troughs. Late to emerge in spring,their spot should be well marked for safety. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Ribes 'Pink Pearl' pink currantA Cistus introduction. Though this new cross should involve long story about an involved, Cistushybridization program, in fact, this was a seedling in our garden ... for which we are happy to take credit. Andyes, it's possible the world doesn't need another Ribes sanguineum cultivar, but this one's different ... withdense, hanging clusters of late winter flowers that open white and fade to a warm pink. Flowers very well andwe believe represents a color combination not in the trade. Typical western native plant care is required in leansoil and dappled shade -- though for this one full sun can't hurt --. with summer water to be applied sparinglyand carefully only in cool weather. We expect frost hardiness to at least the bottom of USDA zone 7.

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Rosa banksiae 'Purezza' repeating white bank’s roseThis cross between the miniature ‘Tom Thumb' and Rosa banksiae var. lutescens is a rather large, vigorous,repeat blooming rambler or climber, to 15-20 ft, with large and abundant white flowers -- very close to adouble flowering Bank’s rose. Thornless as well and resistant to black spot, mildew and rust! Blooms on oldwood so easily pruned after flowering. Provide full sun and plentiful water then stand back and enjoy. Frosthardy in USDA zone 7, remaining completely evergreen in zone 8.

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Rubus lineatus bubble plantThe Chinese named this "bubble plant" for its clusters of red fruit; we just call it stunning! A striking plant forthe half shaded garden with pleated, evergreen leaves, silky smooth green on top with silvery undersides, onarching stems to 6-10 ft tall. Lovely on a high bank where the silvery undersides can be seen mixing with thegreen. White flowers become red, raspberry-like fruits - but it's about the foliage! Very resilient. Enjoys somesummer water. Cold hardy in USDA zones 7.

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66Ruschia clavata

Intriguing shrubby mesem (ice plant) from southern South Africa growing to 4 ft tall with open branches andadjoining globular, olive-green to bluish leaves. Bright light where soil is lean and well-drained and somesummer water can be provided. Expected to be frost hardy to at least 0F, USDA zone 7 and possibly lower. Good container specimen as well.

$9 Aizoaceae

Sarcococca ruscifolia sweet boxEvergreen shrub, to 4-6 ft, quietly fills an empty spot in part to dense shade and bursts forth in winter with aremarkably sweet fragrance from an abundance of small, white, thread-like flowers. Red berries turn black and remain through summer. Branches root easily providing more plants for more winter fragrance. Regularsummer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

$11 Buxaceae

Sarcococca ruscifolia var. chinensis 'Dragon Gate' dragon gate sweet boxDiscovered in 1980 by Roy Lancaster in Yunnan China, and named Dragon Gate for the temple entrance nearwhich it was found. With this prestigious provenance, a 4 ft, arching shrub with staunchly evergreen leaves,looking much like Danae racemosa. Very late autumn to mid winter flowers of creamy white followed byblue-black berries. A wonderfully fragrant and handsome addition to the winter garden. Tolerant of deepshade to nearly full sun in all but the hottest climates. Appreciative of some summer water where dry. Frosthardy in USDA zone 7.

$15 Buxaceae

Schefflera delavayiIn our never ending search for garden hardy evergreen Schefflera relatives, here's one that's actually aSchefflera. This Himalayan species grows eventually to 6 or 8 ft and can have leaves in excess of 2 ft with anexquisite tawny indumentum. So far has proven hardier than even Fatsia to a low USDA zone 7!! Dappledshade is best with even moisture.

$19 Araliaceae

Schisandra propinqua var. sinensisShared with us years ago by plantsman Dan Hinkley, this small evergreen vine, to 6-8 ft, is replete with stemsand petioles tinted burgundy and shiny, 3” leaves. The spring and summer flowers contribute another reddishelement to the entire plant’s moody appearance. We have found it an attractive addition to the base of largervines where woody stems are exposed and a useful spiller in containers. Suitable in both shade and sun with atleast occasional summer water in either spot. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

$14 Magnoliaceae

Scilla peruviana giant squillA Mediterranean bulb named for a South American country, botanists of the time having named it for ThePeru, the ship that first brought bulbs to England. However it was named, this large flowered scilla is a hugehit in the early spring garden with 6-12" flower stalks of azure blue flowers resembling a hyacinth. Summer dormant with rosettes of strappy leaves emerging in fall. Full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerantthough remains evergreen with summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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67Stachyurus 'Magpie'

Lovely and unusual deciduous shrub, to 6 ft or so tall and wide, with purple-red stems and variegated leaves,long and pointed with large creamy margins and red tints in new growth. Blooms as other stachyurus, withlong dangling racemes of cream-to-yellow flowers in early spring. Charming over a bank. Sun to afternoonshade with plentiful summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. From China, these are listed as both S.praecox or S. chinesis: we lean toward chinensis.

$18 Stachyuraceae

Stachyurus salicifolius willow leaf spiketailElegant evergreen shrub from China with long and narrow pointed, rain-tipped leaves on arching stems to 6-8ft tall x 5-6 ft wide. In winter pendulous chains of white-to-greenish-white blooms tantalize for a long timefrom bud to bloom. Truly striking year round and wonderful arching out over banks. Morning with afternoonshade, or dappled shade with regular summer water for best performance. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Sycopsis tutcheriHandsome member of the witch hazel family, denser and more diminutive than its close cousin, Sycopsissinensis. If unimpeded, grows from 6-10 ft eventually, with a very pretty pyramidal form and densely layeredbranches adorned with 2- 3", shiny and deep evergreen leaves and witch hazel flowers of orangy red setamong their imbricate pattern in January and February. Mature plants produce shiny silver bark that is mostattractive when plants are thinned so it is exposed for winter reflection. Shade to sun, possibly most sculpturalin medium shade. Average soil and fertilizer with consistent summer water in dry climates. USDA zone 7.

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Trachelospermum 'First Snow' asian star jasmineA Japanese selection and one of a small group of cultivars with dark-reddish leaves, especially with brightlight or in cool weather, with new growth softening to nearly florescent pink and peach and cream -- andpolka-dotted in contrasting colors! The plant, when grown to a large clump, vine, or cascade, indeed, looks asif it has been lightly frosted with snow. Drought tolerant though much more vigorous with reliable summerwater and an occasional application of nutrients. Sun to shade with well-drained soil, though willing togrowing in nearly concrete. Has sweetly scented flowers but seldom so when planted as a ground cover; onlywhen allowed to climb or mound and it reaches its summit will the flowers appear. Frost hardy in USDA zone7.

$12 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum asian star jasmineGiven to us by plantsman Neil Bell, this small vine or groundcover has narrow, deep green leaves, with deepveins -- almost appearing variegated. A handsome and vigorous, star jasmine, easily reaching 6 ft in 2-3 years.Though shy to flower as a ground cover, climbing or container plants produce sweetly scented, creamy yellowflowers. Happy in sun or shade with regular summer water for best performance. Frost hardy to 0F, USDAzone 7.

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68Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Hatsuyuki' asian star jasmine

An Asian star jasmine, very like our T. ‘First Snow’ (the English translation of ‘Hatsuyuki’) but slowergrowing and shrubbier, so kept separate in order to distinguish these different habits. As with T. 'First Snow'the leaves emerge pinkish white adding green then turning mostly green with age, creating a wonderful colortexture in the garden. Sun to part shade with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Also useful as anindoor plant

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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Kiifu Chirimen' asian star jasmineExtremely congested Asian jasmine from the Miniature Plant Kingdom who used it mostly for bonsai &penjing work. It is a standout in the rock garden or in the open garden. Rarely flowering, its evergreen leavesare very handsome, especially with the slightly crinkled finish to them. Best in full to part sun with summerwater. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Ogon Nishiki' asian star jasmineEver-colorful vine or scrambler keeps growing along the ground, over a bank or up a trellis or tree, showingoff the yellow-orange-red-green marbled patterns of the evergreen leaves. We like the way the fresh newgrowth unfolds in the spring and the way the old growth colors in response to winter cold and hope you dotoo. Adaptable in sun to part shade with regular summer moisture for faster growth. Frost hardy to 0F, USDAzone 7.

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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Red Top' asian star jasmineHardy flowering jasmine, evergreen, to 10 ft tall or so, for trailing or climbing a wall. This one with deep,reddish bronze new growth is deep reddish bronze and dark bronze winter color. White flowers have a sweetand creamy fragrance. Sun to part shade with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Theta' asian star jasmineA Cistus introduction, named for Sean’s mother, this extremely ornamental star jasmine has distinctve foliage-- very narrow, under 3/8" wide x 2" long -- and a vining, scrambling habit, draping beautifully over walls, ina rockery, or in a container. Vigorous and hardy in full to part sun with some summer water. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 7.

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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Variegatum' asian star jasmineGiven to us some years ago, origins unknown, this small vine or groundcover has narrow, deep green leaves,boldly splashed boldly creamy yellow -- one of the vigorous, variegated star jasmines, reaching 6 ft in 2-3years. Though shy to flower as a ground cover, climbing or container plants produce sweetly scented, creamyyellow flowers. Happy in sun or shade with regular summer water for best performance. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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69Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Madison' star jasmine

A selection several years ago from Madison, Georgia where several species, some thought to be quite frosthardy were killed in a sub 0F freeze. This free flowering selection has 1 1/2" rounded leaves, quite felty on thereverse, and nearly 1/2" palest yellow flowers in great abundance in spring through early summer, thensporadically through fall. Makes a fine ground cover or pot specimen. One plant near our Portland homegraces a 2 1/2 story chimney and is drop-dead gorgeous. Full sun to partial shade; at home in full shade butflowers more sparsely. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, possibly even brief dips into upper zone 6.

$14 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Mandianum' star jasmineFrom Bob McCartney in Aiken, South Carolina comes this exceptionally durable, hardy star jasmine, to 10-12ft, with shiny, leathery, dark green leaves and fragrant, creamy flowers at the yellow edge of the species’variation. Regular summer water in full sun for most fragrant bloom. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

$12 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Tricolor' star jasmineFoliage is splashed with cream on this scandent evergreen vine. Typically T. jasminoides flowers, thesecreamy yellow, appear in summer, both lovely and fragrant. Lovely as a ground cover,scrambling over rocksor down slopes or climbing to 8-10 ft on any support. Provide full sun for best flowering along with regularsummer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Variegatum' star jasmineA pretty and delicate form brought from England in 1997, this cultivar is as vigorous as the species but theleaves, measuring about 1/2" x 2", are margined and streaked creamy white and plants show a great propensityfor climbing. Sweetly scented flowers, more white than cream, in great abundance but small. Makes a wonderful contrast with other clinging vines with dark green leaves, e.g., creeping figs (Ficus pumila) orclimbing evergreen hydrangeas (Hydrangea seamanii). We have used this in dark courtyards with such plantsas variegated forms of Fatsia japonica and variegated aspidistra to great effect. Shade to sun, though notlikely to flower in deepest shade. Fertile, well-watered soil preferably. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Trachelospermum sp. - Cliff Parks star jasminePurchased years ago from the great nursery, Camellia Forest, this Cliff Parks collection, clearly related to T.jasminoides, has uniquely broad, triangular leaves with a slightly ruffled surface adding a particularly lovelytexture in the garden or container. The flowers, creamy white with maybe a drop of yellow, have the typical star jasmine fragrance with a little drop of custard. We’ve enjoyed this plant for many years but have just nowpropagated it in enough numbers for you to enjoy as well. Drought tolerant, as are the other star jasmine, but prettier with some summer moisture. Sun or shade with best flowers in sun. Has taken USDA zone 7 wintersin stride.

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70Trachycarpus takil kumaon fan palm

A vigorous chusan palm with exceptionally large fronds, standing upwards of 4-5 ft and bending in a uniformmanner giving the tree a robust and almost weeping effect. Quick growth, sometimes more than 18" of trunkper year in happy times. Best in sun, though quite elegant in dappled shade, in rich soil with summer waterwhere dry. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 though fans can tatter below 10F, regrowing in summer.

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Trachycarpus wagnerianus japanese temple palmTo us the most exquisite of the Trachycarpus clan, found nearly 200 years ago in a temple in southern Japanand known only from cultivation. The stiff, symmetric leaves, looking as if shorn carefully at the ends, arelightly edged in white indumentum and often have most attractive pale blue undersides. Because of the rigidityof the leaves, they never tatter in high winds. Their most unique feature and what makes them most easilyrecognized is the several years spent resembling a miniature palm, as from very early on their fronds become"adult" -- even when only 4" or 5" across. Can be kept dwarf for many years but in the ground, with adequatesummer water, they grow even more quickly than typical chusan palms, actually doubling in size for severalyears. Our 10 year old plants are now approaching 12-15 ft in height. (A small tidbit: though an incorrectentry, a palm book years ago confused T. wagnerianus with T. takil when actually they have little incommon.) Best in bright sun. About as frost hardy as T. fortunei but shows damage less easily, e.g. notattering. Our seed is produced from our own isolated plants. Woohoo! These plants already at least 4 years$22 Arecaceae

Tupistra chinensis 'Eco China Ruffles' chinese rufflesAn odd and primitive, evergreen, lily-family relative found by Don Jacobs on sacred Mt. Omei in China andintroduced to horticulture rather recently. Actually, plants look neither odd nor primitive with their rosettes of18" leaves, tall, narrow, light green and ruffled on the edges. A cheerful presence in light shade to very darkshade with summer water. Flowers are inconspicuous but produce orange berries. Cold hardy in USDA zone7. (Also known as Campylandra chinensis 'Eco China Ruffles'.)


Umbellularia californica [Fresno, CA] california laurel, oregon myrtlePreviously known as U. californica var. fresnensis and now included in the straight species, this form of theCalifornia bay laurel from Fresno, California has some distinctive features. A large growing, broad-leavedevergreen, these can reach to 30-40 ft or more, often with weeping foliage, the leathery leaves undercoatedwith soft, light-colored pubescence, making them particularly attractive and lighter in appearance than typical.Leaves are aromatic, as usual, and useful in cooking, a bit stronger than true bay leaves from Laurus nobilis.Small yellowish flowers are produced in spring followed by a round, green berry that matures purple. Full sunfor the best pyramidal form, good drainage, and little summer water once established. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

$15 Lauraceae

Veronicastrum stenostachyum ssp. stenostachyumShared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens from an Asian excursion, this graceful, small vine, to about 6 ftwith narrow, bronze-tinted, shiny, evergreen leaves, has late-season, small sprays of purple-blue flowers. Forshade to partial sun; probably tolerant of full sun in damp climates. Certainly enjoys summer water. Perfect forplaces where wisteria just won’t fit or for accents in containers. Has been frost hardy to the bottom of USDAzone 8 and behaves as perennial in zone 7, quickly regrowing.

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71Viburnum aff. henryi

A particularly graceful shrub, larger in leaf and stature than the V. henryi that we have been growing for years,this with narrow and shiny leaves, to 5" or more, emerging with reddish coloration, maturing towards orange,and taking on a lovely sunset orange hue in frosty weather. White, late spring flowers look lovely against theevergreen foliage. This clone, shared with us by Scott McMahon several years ago, likes typical viburnum conditions -- shade to mostly sun with summer water in summer dry climates. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone7.


Viburnum japonicum 'Variegatum' variegated wax leaf viburnumStriking, evergreen shrub, to 6 ft tall x 5 ft wide, with yellow splash variegation on large, glossy green leaves.Early summer flowers clusters are white and fragrant, followed by red fruit that holds on into the winter. Stillsomewhat rare in cultivation. Part sun or high shade seems to suit it best with normal summer water. Coldhardy to USDA zone 7.


Viburnum odoratissimum var. awabuki 'Chindo' sweet viburnumCompact, upright form of this species, widely grown in gardens in eastern Asia though still not used to its fullpotential in warmer areas of our continent. This clone, brought from Chollipo Arboretum in Korea by the lateJ. C. Raulston, has grown to nearly 20 ft in some of our gardens but, indeed, is compact with a pyramidal formand branches that seldom splay. The evergreen leaves are mirror-shiny and deep apple-green tinted red,especially in winter. The flowers appear in flat cymes of white in spring and, by Halloween, have producedorange and black berries. Handsome small garden or street tree provided some summer water. Ideal aswoodland tree or even in full sun in all but the hottest climates. Proven a bit hardier to frost than its nearestkin. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.


Viburnum oliganthum - white flowered form white flowered chinese viburnumShared with us by plantsman Ted Stevens after being obtained from a garden center in Japan. An uprightshrub, to about 6 ft tall with thick, almost succulent evergreen, 3" leaves, and striking, hanging clusters oftubular, waxy flowers, white in this form, in spring and sometimes throughout summer. A rather new andinteresting texture for woodland or full sun with occasional summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.


Viburnum propinquum chinese viburnumTruly striking, evergreen viburnum from central and western China, to 6-8 ft tall x 4-6 ft wide, with shiny,dark green leaves on reddish stems. Late spring/early summer flowers are greenish white cymes followed byblue to black fruit in autumn. Average summer water in full to part sun; a bit of afternoon shade in hottestclimates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. One of the best and a great substitute for the more common V. davidii.



72x Fatshedera lizei 'Angyo Star' aralia ivy

One of the most beautiful selections of this popular plant form, a bi-generic cross between fatsia and hederacreating a vining shrub that is trouble free and useful as a low climber to 5 ft, a container plant, or groundcover. This cultivar, initially from Japan and shared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens, has 5-6",evergreen leaves of deep green with clearly defined, creamy white margins. Though it has been successful inexceedingly dark places, happiest in light shade with supplemental summer water where dry. Should be frosthardy into the single digits, lower USDA zone 7.

$16 Araliaceae

x Gordlinia grandifloraA recent and long sought after cross between Franklinia alatamaha and Gordonia lasianthus by Dr. TomRanney at the North Carolina State University Station. Expected to be a lovely ornamental tree, to 15-20 ft tall x 12-18 ft wide, with shiny leaves of green with lovely red overtones, the red increasing in colder weather.Who wouldn't love a mostly evergreen tree that provides rich red fall color. Spring flowers are large, white,and showy. Easier than either of its parents in the garden in sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frosthardiness expected in USDA zone 7 if not 6.

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Yucca aloifolia spanish bayonetOne of the larger hardy yucca, forming a trunk to 5-20 ft.... eventually. A great addition to the garden and finein a container as well -- easy in both. Leaves are large, to 2 ft, sweeping, and sharply pointed. Mature plantsproduce spikes of white flowers tinged purple appear in early to mid summer. Full sun to half sun in well-drained soil. Easy. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

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Yucca aloifolia 'Variegata' variegated spanish bayonetA long coveted form of this sharp-pointed, spectacular tree yucca, native of the deep Southeast, the variegatedforms have long been pass-around only plants because of their difficulty in reproduction. Now there's enoughfor everyone! 3 ft wide, stacked rosettes on branched trunks -- to 5-8 ft and more -- the creamy whitevariegations, tinting rosy pink in cold weather, make the plant's outline visible from quite a distance. Full sunto dappled shade providing leaves do not gather in the rosettes and cause rot. Well-drained soil. Supplementalwater in dry summer places. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7.

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Yucca filamentosa 'Bright Edge' variegated adam's needleA handsome yucca, popular for its long, strappy and lax leaves, to 2-3 ft long, green-centered with goldmargins and curly threads on the edges. Flowers are very showy, white on flower stalks to 12 ft tall. Excellentas a visual accent with leaf edges that aren’t sharp so it can line a path or border. Lean, well-drained soil in fullsun with average summer water for best color, though tolerates some shade and some drought. Definitely frosthardy in USDA zone 7 and reportedly in USDA zone 5.

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73Yucca gloriosa 'Tiny Star' tiny star soapwort

Charming yucca, small and slow growing, to only 18" tall x 3 ft wide eventually, with variegated leaves,creamy yellow edged in green. Fits well into a rock garden. A selection of a southeastern US native, introduced from Japan in the 1970s by plantsman Barry Yinger, this form accepts the usual yucca conditions,sun to light shade, well-drained soil, and occasional water in summer for best appearance. So far, none havebeen seen to flower. Frost hardy to at least 0F, USDA zone 7.

$16 Agavaceae

Yucca recurvifolia 'Gold Ribbons'A Cistus introduction. This large growing native, from the Carolinas to the Gulf in sandy spots, forms astunning rosette of weeping leaves and eventually a trunk to 4-5 ft. The plant is useful in all forms but Y.recurvifolia ''Gold Ribbons', can serve as a striking focal point or container plant with its blue dusted leavesand wide center strip of deep creamy yellow. We have used it as a substitute for the more spectacular, goldvariegated, New Zealand flax (Phormium) in exposed or particularly frosty areas. Did we say spectacular?Fairly dry to quite damp conditions; decent drainage a plus. Full sun to dappled shade. Not advisable to let toomany leaves collect in the crown if in shade. USDA zone 7; 6 in protected spots.

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Yucca recurvifolia 'Margarita'Fabulous yucca, evergreen with soft foliage, variegated in creamy yellow striped green with green edges. Veryshowy. Slow growing, to 4 ft x 6 ft eventually, with tall spikes of ivory bell flowers in summer. Best in fullsun to part shade with occasional summer water for best appearance. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Recently changed from Yucca recurvifolia 'Margaritaville'.

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Yucca rigidaBold textured relative of the stunningly gorgeous Yucca rostrata, spending its very long youth as a 2 to 3 ftrosette of 1" wide, silver-blue leaves, eventually forming trunks to 5 to even 8 ft with small candelabras ofwhite flowers in summer at maturity. This species from northern Mexico requires full sun to dappled shade inthe most deserty areas and a touch of additional water in the driest spots. Not particular about soil as long asits not sitting in water. Our plants are putting on about 6" of trunk each season. Frost hardy in warm USDA zone 7.

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Yucca rostrata 'Sapphire Skies'A Cistus introduction. Although Yucca rostrata is one of the most gorgeous species available, and definitelyone of our top 500 favorite plants, it is exceedingly slow to reproduce from offsets, seed is difficult to comeby, and seedlings vary as to their...blue-osity. Yucca rostrata 'Sapphire Skies' is a selection from one of our collections in the early 90s in northern Mexico, out of a seed batch of stunning blue-leaved plants. Through the magic of tissue culture, we now have a reliable source. These vigorous young plants quickly form a 3 ft, multi-leaved rosette of nearly jade-blue, forming 3 to 4 ft plants in 7 or 8 years under good conditions,eventually to 10 ft or more. Excellent container plants, providing fine architecture, or repeated in the drygarden and looking of dusty blue fireworks from a distance. Particularly beautiful reflected in lateafternoon/evening light. Full sun to dappled shade. Not particular about soil, excepting standing water. Somesupplemental irrigation in dry summer places. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7; has been successful in zones 5and 6 including the Denver Botanic Garden (Really!).$16 Agavaceae


74Yucca torreyi torrey's yucca, spanish dagger

Picturesque, very large yucca with leaves in excess of 4 ft, eventually forming a large shrub or small tree,usually single trunked, to 10 ft and taller with great age. Mature plants produce white bell flowers on 4 ftspikes, usually in spring but not every spring. Native from southwestern Texas to the mountains of Coahuila,Nuevo Leon, Mexico, this represents a particularly blue-leaved form from south of the border. Best with leansoil and good drainage in full sun or very light shade. Drought tolerant but faster growing with occasionalsummer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

$16 Agavaceae

Yucca treculeanaTall yucca, its trunk reaching to 12 ft with stiff bayonet-shaped leaves, to 2” wide and 3 ft long, arrangedevenly around the thick trunk. Spectacular by itself but when it grows up, in say 4 to 5 years, a giant flowerstalk appears adorned with white flowers. Stunning! Originating in the southwestern United States and inMexico, these are frost hardy to USDA zone 7.

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Zantedeschia aethiopica 'Hercules' hercules calla lilyA truly large form of calla lily that we obtained from Western Hills Nursery in Occidental, CA, bigger in bothleaves and flowers -- and, of course, better. Leaves are spotted with cream dots and 8-10”, white flowers appear in early spring on stalks up to 6 ft tall. Full sun to part shade with adequate summer water. Frost hardyin USDA zone 7. Bulbs can be mulched or lifted in colder climates.

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Zephyranthes 'La Buffa Rosea' giant prairie lilyThis lovely rain lily, discovered in 1990 in Tamaulipas, Mexico by Yucca Do Nursery, begins flowering midsummer, producing multitudes of six-petalled, 3" stars on 12" stems in colors ranging from white to blushedpink to pink. The evergreen foliage is shiny and grass-like, to only 6-10" tall, forming clumps to 4-6" across.Wonderful as single plants or in drifts in sun to light shade with occasional summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Thought to be a natural intergeneric hybrid between cooperia and cephyranthes, rain lily expertThad Howard suggests the proper name would be x Cooperanthes 'Labufaroseas'. So far, zephyranthesremains the species, though the cultivar has many spellings, including variations on 'Labuffarosea'.

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7bUSDA zone:

Acanthus mollis 'Hollard's Gold' golden bear’s breechAn outstanding selection of bear’s breech with shiny golden-green leaves growing in clumps, to 2 ft tall x 3 ftwide, and taller spikes of purple and white flowers rising above in early summer. Develops the richest color ina bit of shade, even dry shade, though plants may go summer dormant in too much drought. Otherwiseaccepting of summer water. Remains evergreen in mild winters and root hardy in USDA zone 7b.

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75Agave lophantha 'Quadricolor' quadricolor century plant

This lovely Japanese selection of an easy to grow species is small, only to about 6-8", with shiny green leavesedged cream and tan. Eventually forms clumps of several rosettes. Best if kept out of hottest afternoon sun inwell-drained soil with occasional summer water where dry. A fine rock garden creature where temperaturesseldom fall to 15F, mid USDA zone 8 and superb in containers where temperatures are too harsh.


Agave ovatifolia 'Frosty Blue' whale's tongue century plantA Cistus introduction and new. This mega-century plant, first discovered by Lynn Lowrey in northeasternMexico some 30 years ago and just named recently by agaveist Greg Starr, might be the largest of the coldhardy agaves, reaching eventually to 6-8 ft with beautifully formed, blue leaves. Our selection, made from amore recent batch, has a distinct, pale aquamarine hue with the classic shape of cupped, upright, and slightlyoutward bending leaves. The species has taken the cold and wet of Dallas TX, for instance, so upper USDAzone 7 for cold hardiness; possibly colder in gritty or dry soil. Fabo container plant.


Agave palmeri - Chiricahua Mtns palmer agaveA handsome agave, to 3 ft tall x 4 ft wide, with stiff, blue-green leaves edged with curved, sharp, red-brown teeth and tipped with a long, sharp spine. Native to southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, and northernMexico, this form originated in the Chiricahua Mountains of south eastern Arizona at higher than usualelevations. The flower stalks, produced in early spring after 5 years, bear pale, greenish yellow flowersfollowed by banana-like fruit. Plants offset, fortunately, as this a monocarpic species that dies after settingseed. Full sun with good drainage is best with only very occasional summer water. Frost hardy to 5F, midUSDA zone 7.


Agave parryi 'Cream Spike' cream spike agaveStunning Mexican agave with creamy white edging on the blue leaves. To 6” only tall and, eventually, 1 ftwide. A striking presence in the dry garden. Likes full sun and an occasional summer drenching pretending tobe a thunderstorm. Reported to be frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. Good in pots elsewhere.


Arctostaphylos hispidula 'Emerald Moon' manzanitaFrom a remarkably variable manzanita population, this is a glossy green, narrow leaved shrub, to 4 ft or so,with pearly pink flowers in winter to early spring. A compact form with foliage just dense enough to only give glimpses of the orange-red bark and red tinted petioles. From an area of high winter rainfall, this exhibitsease in the garden and some tolerance of at least moderate garden water. Still recommend lean soil andcareful summer water. A very nice plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7b.

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76Arum palaestinum black calla lily

One of many amazing arums from the mountains of the Middle East and one that clumps for us instead ofeating the garden. Winter growing with shiny, bright, 8-12” leaves and velvety, late winter flowers openingblack and aging to rich, dark maroon. Seems tolerant of summer moisture or complete summer drought. Goodfor shade in the dry border. Remained intact in our garden after the December 2008 cold spell to 20F. Wereckon root hardiness to at least mid USDA zone 7.

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Callistemon 'Eleanor' bottlebrushDeep violet-red flowers, early and gorgeous, adorn this garden seedling selected by Paul Bonine of XeraPlants. An upright shrub with blue-leaved, arching branches, reaching 6 ft tall x 4 ft wide in 5 years. Full sun,well-drained soil, and little water once well established. Frost hardy in the Portland area for several years, withno damage at 12F, USDA zone 8. Resprouts from lower temperatures.

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Callistemon sieberi river bottlebrushAnother of the very hardy bottle brushes from southeastern Australia, found growing along creek beds andtolerant of both wet and dry conditions. A fountain-like shrub, with fine-textured, narrow leaves, these can bepruned to maintain a dense structure or allowed to grow to its expected height of 6 ft or so. This form has a tight chartreuse flower in spring, often repeated in summer. Best in sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy to upperUSDA zone 7.

$12 Myrtaceae

Camellia sasanqua 'Narumigata'A lovely plant, at one point nearly lost in cultivation. Ours comes from Portland's historic Platt garden whereit has reached an astoundingly beautiful 10 ft or more in 30 something years. A full rounded shrub with beautiful bark and glossy leaves that support 2-3" white to pale rose flowers edged in rose-salmon. Quitefragrant, they begin flowering in early to mid October and continue through February. Full sun to dappledshade with regular summer water. Temperatures at the upper edges of USDA zone 7 has presented noproblems.

$16 Theaceae

Ceratostigma willmottianum 'Palmgold' desert skys plumbagoA 2001 introduction from the United Kingdom's Palmstead Nursery, this golden foliaged, shrubby perennial isa winner with its soft blue flowers appearing like little jewels from late summer until frost. Reaches 1-2 ft talland wide at maturity. Best in full sun in cool climates and part sun with protection from western sun in hottestareas. Needs little supplemental water in the summer once established. Remains evergreen to 25F, mid USDA zone 9, and frost hardy to mid zone 7 with winter mulch. Cut back in spring after new growth appears.

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77Choisya arizonica 'Whetstone' mexican mock orange

A Cistus introduction. Our own collection from the Whetstone mountains of southern Arizona, selected for its fine filigreed leaves of 1-2" with winter red tint on the green foliage and for its extra vigor. This is a smallshrub, to under 3 ft, yet it produces the largest flowers choisyas are known for, often in both winter andsummer. Sun to dappled shade, good drainage. Drought tolerant in all but the lowest deserts. Cold hardy inmid to upper USDA zone 7.

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Cinnamomum porrectumShared with us by Woodlanders Nursery, having been received there as C. porrectum though appearing a bitmore toward C. japonicum but with more graceful leaves, narrowly triangular and deep green with prominentveins and a lighter underside. Has grown to 25 ft so far with a narrow upright form. Requires dappled shade tofull sun with summer water in dry climates. Appears tough and frost hardy to at least the top of USDA zone(Cinnamomum parthenoxylon is a synonym.)

$15 Lauraceae

Cypella coelestis goblet flowerSemi-evergreen iris relative, with fabulous, 3-petalled blue flowers from July-September. A clumping plant, to2 ft tall, with blue-green leaves in a fan shape. These are native to Argentina and like full sun, and rich well-drained soil with occasional deep watering. Frost hardy to 5F, upper USDA zone 7.

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Dierama pulcherrimum 'Ginny's Ultra Dark' dark angel’s fishing rodCulled from generations of seedlings, this very dark flowering, South African iris relative has deep burgundyflowers on stems to 5 ft. Wonderful on a bank where the flowers can reach out and be seen from below. Thegrass-like foliage is evergreen -- so it shouldn't be cut back -- and slowly forms a clump to 2-3 ft wide. Fullsun and good drainage is best. Frost hardy to below 10F, into USDA zone 7.

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Dyckia 'Red Devil' red-leafed dyckiaThis, one of the most colorful Dyckia in our collection and a probable hybrid between D. platyphylla and D.leptostachya, grows to 10-15" high and 18" or so wide in reasonable time with elegantly spined rosettes ofdeep olive green, burnished intense red, more so with more light. Spring and summer flowers are of burntorange atop 2 ft stalks. One surprise is the reported frost hardiness, with some testimonials to 8F though we'dbe a bit skittish there; we're more confident in the mid teens briefly, mid USDA zone 8, probably colder if dry.Fine container plant, a bit slow growing and offsetting so will remain within bounds for some time.

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Eucomis vandermerwei dwarf spotted pineapple lilyA rare pineapple lily and one of the most graceful, this form has prolific rosettes, to 6" tall in clumps to 15"wide, of ruffled leaves tinted purple with darker polka dots and a pinkish flower spike of only 6-8" in height.Native to the Drakensberg Mtns in rocky crevices, they need very good drainage for winter survival. A lovelyperennial bulb and easy with summer water anywhere the ground does not freeze deeply, e.g., mid to upperUSDA zone 7. Otherwise a very nice container specimen.

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78Eurya japonica 'Sea Brocade'

An arrival from Japan in 2007, this graceful small shrub -- to 3 ft or so, with imbricately arranged, narrowleaves splashed and margined cream white and rose -- is a long coveted plant that was, until now, availableonly in pictures. We prefer the real thing! Though slow to root, plants progress nicely becoming reliableshrubs in a light woodland situation or with morning sun with well-drained soil and even summer water. Thewinter flowers are tiny and, as a bonus, do NOT have the fragrance/odor of burning tires for which the speciesis known! Frost hardy in mid USDA zone 7.

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Ficus aff. heterophylla DJHS 4307This, one of several forms revolving around or closely related to this lovely fig, was shared with us byplantsman Dan Hinkley, its having been successful for several years in his garden near Seattle,WA. To 6 ft ormore and deciduous with red-tinted stems and long, narrow leaves, lobed toward the end and also tinted an orange-red in sun. We have found it to be an endearing texture in our garden. Has been frost hardy to 12F inWashington so we are rating this as at least low USDA zone 8 though relatives have sailed through mid zone7, often resprouting vigorously from the base. We here at Cistus have a “thing” for the genus ficus so we arevery happy with this one. Seems to tolerate quite a bit of drought but we push our along a bit with extrasummer water and at least half sun for best stem and leaf color.

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Ficus pumila 'Monier's Hardy' Creeping figThis little creeping fig, from a most lovely Oregon garden and shared with us by Paul Bonine, has thrivedthrough many winters of the Willamette Valley cold pocket. As with the species, plants can be used in sun orshade to cover a wall with densely held, 1” leaves, eventually producing branches of larger, 3” leathery leaves.Eventually produces figs that neither appear nor taste appetizing. We think this will survive in a mid to upperUSDA zone 7 garden but mulch in case.

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Gardenia jasminoides 'Fukurin koba' hardy gardenia, cape jasmineShared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens from one of his many Japanese adventures, this upright, evergreenshrub, to 4 ft tall or so, displays 2" x 4" strikingly variegated leaves with single white, gardenia-fragrantflowers and has been reported the most cold hardy of the variegated gardenias. Best in a sunny situation ordappled shade in the hottest parts of the world with regular summer water. Has not been as fussy as someothers about nutrients, but, as with all gardenias, benefits from generous amounts of nitrogen and iron. Frosthardy in mid to upper USDA zone 7.

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Genista aetnensis mt. etna broomGraceful and elegant, small tree with sparse, silky leaves and stems that act like leaves. Nearly invisible to theeye until it covers itself in yellow, fragrant pea flowers in mid summer to early fall. Can reach 12-15 ft tall orso with a narrow, weeping habit. This native of Sicily takes full sun, lean soil that drains well, and little summer water once established. Does not reseed! Frost hardy to 5F, USDA zone 7b.

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79Hebe 'Silver Dollar'

One of the sweetest hebes around, a glaucophylla type with rounded leaves tinted powder blue and attractivelystreaked with cream and pink variegations. Evergreen, to only about 2 ft tall and wide, the form is dense andthe colors striking. Spring flowers are pale lavender adding even more color. Hebes need good drainage insun to part sun with summer water. Also one of the hardier hebes, easily accepting USDA zone 8 and fine inzone 7 in the best conditions.

$9 Scrophulariaceae

Hebe albicansGrown as much for its handsome, fleshy, glaucous leaves as for its summer spikes of white flowers withtotally cool purple anthers. A dense, rounded, evergreen shrug with a lively texture, to 18" tall and wide in fullsun to part shade where drainage is good and summer water is provided. Tough and easy, to 18" or so. Frosthardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7, or lower in the best conditions.

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Hebe gracillima UCSC 91-910From New Zealand, an upright-growing shrub, to 4 ft, from around Westport and montane to lowland sites inthe northwest part of South Island. The narrow, lanceolate to oblong leaves are a most attractive, bright blue-green. White flowers appear in early to mid spring and often into winter. Sun to part sun, good drainage andnormal water. Frost hardy to the upper end of USDA zone 7.

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Hebe macranthaFound in rocky places in New Zealand in subalpine scrub up to 6,000 ft, and collected from the FiordlandMountains. Long a "grail" for us since seeing beautiful specimens in the new rock garden in the mid 90s atKew in the United Kingdom, this form makes a dense mound of upright stems with strikingly large, at leastfor a Hebe, clusters of white flowers in June. Likes a little extra drainage. Probably frost hardy well intoUSDA zone 7.

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Hedera canariensis 'Variegata' variegated algerian ivyA "good" ivy! With all the suspicions surrounding the genus hedera in our part of the world, there are severalspecies -- quite aside from the offending H. helix -- that have no proven desire to spread to our wildlands.Hedera canariensis is one. A bold foliage, the leaves, to over 6" are heart-shaped and cream-streaked, thevariegation becoming tinted pink in cold weather. For ground cover or trellis, a bold texture for thesubtropical garden. Drought tolerant though thrives with summer water. For full sun to shade in nearly anydrainage. Frost hardy in mid to upper USDA zone 7.

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80Iochroma australe SBH 6129 mini angel's trumpet

A wonderful shrubby angel's trumpet (previously Acnistus australis.) This form, collected by Sean inArgentina, produces a profusion, indeed a plethora of dark blue, bellflowers hanging from each branch inspring and early summer, outstanding against the pale bark and dark leaves. These deciduous shrubs reach 6-8ft tall and nearly as wide if left untrimmed. For sun to part shade, flowering best with summer moisture buttolerant of drought once established. Root hardy in USDA zone 7 and evergreen in zone 9 and above. Can be coppiced to maintain compactness but the winter structure of nearly white branchlets is an additionalattraction,

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Jasminum officinale 'Aureovariegatum' variegated poet's jasmineVigorous, twining, variegated poet's jasmine with green, gold-splashed foliage on vines that quickly reach 14ft tall on a trellis or winding through tall shrubs or trees, adding bright color and, in summer, the exquisitelysweet aroma of the abundant white flowers. Deciduous, the new leaves emerging with hints of orange.Blooms on new growth so trimming is best done in the fall. Full sun to part shade with at least occasionalsummer water. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7.

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Jasminum officinale 'Aureum' golden poet's jasmineUnusual and exciting variegated poet's jasmine, a plant we brought home from Britain a number of years ago,having been struck by the foliage, green with warm yellow splashes, and the bare winter stems, green withyellow stripes. Our larger plants have reached 12 ft and and make a wonderful show spilling over fences ormixed with other vines. Summer flowers are white and sweetly fragrant as in other cultivars. Best in lightshade to full sun with consistent summer moisture. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7.

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Jasminum parkeri 'Phantom' dwarf jasmineA Cistus introduction. Having originated from one of our seed batches, this is a deciduous shrub to only about18" to 2 ft tall with fine-textured leaves of only one inch or less that hold on late into the fall. Spring growth emerges nearly white splashed pink fading to cream then light green. Though smaller than the species, stillvigorous for such a variegated plant. Tolerant of summer drought and happy in full sun to dappled shade.Evergreen where temperatures do not drop below 25F. Otherwise frost hardy in USDA zone 7b.

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Leptospermum namadgiensis alpine tea treeOne of the nicest tea trees to come to us in a long time, this shared with us by Paul Bonine of Xera Plants andnamed after Namadgi National Park on the Australian Capital Territory/ New South Wales border. Only foundin the late 80s growing on thin soils at high elevations and introduced to us recently. To 3-4 ft tall with small,shiny, evergreen leaves and spring flowers, white ever so slightly tinted pink, for sun to dappled shade. To us the most striking feature is the bark, peeling in sheets to a light orange. Plants in the garden should be lifted toexpose this lovely feature. Good hedging or container plant and rather drought tolerant in the ground. Has been tested so far in this country to as low as 5F with no damage, therefore a confidant USDA zone 7b.

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81Magnolia laevifolia 'Velvet & Cream'

A wonderful cultivar of the always lovely Magnolia laevifolia, this developed in New Zealand, selected for itslarge (for the species), fragrant white flowers in abundance in early spring and often again in fall. A sturdyshrub, to 8 ft tall or so, easily trimmed, with somewhat weeping branches with 3" leaves covered in copperindumentum. Flowers buds that begin to develop in autumn are covered in coppery indumentum as well.Best in sun to half shade with consistent summer water. Frost hardy into the single digits F, upper USDAzone 7. Recently M. dianica, previously Michelia yunnanensis.

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Monardella villosa 'Russian River' coyote mintNative to California, this form was selected by California Flora Nursery from plants found along the RussianRiver. A tough and vigorous, shrubby perennial, these grow to 1-2 ft tall in clumps to 2 ft wide, with rounded,minty, gray-green leaves on brittle stems. Spring to summer flowers are fragrant, lavendar-pink magnets forhummingbirds and bees. Full sun and well-drained soil are best where summer water is not provided. Said to be deer resistant AND makes a fine tea. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7.

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Ochagavia carnea - cl 1 cardoncilloRare in cultivation, this clumping perennial appears as a spiny pineapple and is possibly the hardiestbromeliad to be found NOT growing on telephone wires but rather as a terrestrial on rock faces and scree.From the western slopes of the central and southern Andes, this from the Cañon Infiernillo, growing withaustrocedrus on sunny, gravelly slopes opposite shady slopes covered with Eryngium eburneum in nearlymirror image. But “this clearly weren’t no eryngium...’cause”... the rosettes open to form a bright pink powderpuff with bluey pink flowers emerging. This clone, with its beautifully toothed leaves, makes a striking plant.We have every reason to believe it might be hardy to the upper reaches of USDA zone 7 but certainly zone 8with good drainage and bright light. Great for containers as well. Tolerant of long periods of summer drought,but a little more water hastens growth.

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Olearia x mollis 'Zennorensis' daisy bushOne of the most architectural of the olearias, this form, found at Zennor Manor in a particularly windy part ofthe United Kingdom, is a 4-6 ft, layered shrub with golden, flaking bark and 3-4" leaves -- narrow, silvered,and sharply serrated -- on dark stems. White flowers appear in summer but not in great abundance. Perfectwith such cohorts as corokia and astelia for that powdered silver garden. Prefers sun to part shade and evenmoisture especially in hot summer climates. Has experienced close to 0F without serious injuries in the UnitedKingdom and even resprouted from slightly lower. Frost hardy to at least mid USDA zone 7.

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Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Ogon' golden false hollyOf all the forms now available of this fragrant olive, O. h. ‘Ogon’ is possibly the most striking. These dwarfevergreen shrubs are slow to 4-5 ft and widely pyramidal with leaves a summer chartreuse and remaining goldthroughout winter. The flowers are produced like the others, in fall with a sweet, carrying fragrance.Particularly beautiful when massed around contrasting plants such as Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ with itsleaves almost matching the Mahonia flowers in winter color and intensity. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone7. Bright light in coastal conditions, dappled shade elsewhere with regular summer water.

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82Osmanthus x fortunei 'Ninth & Polk' fortune's osmanthus

Possibly a very mature Osmanthus x ‘San Jose’ but appears to have a more rounded form and much widerleaves,scalloped and gently toothed. Ours are from a plant appearing to be at least 100 years old in Corvallis,Oregon. The lovely form and quite abundant flowers in late October led us to ask permission (yes, really!) forcuttings several years ago. A wonderful creature for small specimen tree to 12-15 ft eventually, or hedging orscreen. Drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy in upper zone 7 in bright light to dappled shade.

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Passiflora 'Lavender Lady' hardy passionflowerA truly hardy passionflower with 4" wide purple flowers in spring through summer and sporadically all yearin warmer zones, lovely held against handsome, blue-green, lobed foliage. A vigorous vine, to 15-20 ft or so,but not an "I turned my back and it ate the garage" kind of grower. Full to part sun with average summerwater. Remains nearly evergreen in USDA zone 8. Root hardy in USDA zone 7b.

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Piper kadsura pepper vineFor a genus known mostly as tropical, this little treasure is one of the hardiest to frost. A ground coveringperennial -- to about 18-24” x 3 ft -- with wiry stems supporting blue-green, heart-shaped leaves and typical,little, sausage-like, piper flowers. Lovely affect in the tropical garden or for weeping over the sides ofcontainers. Ample summer moisture and fertility a plus in part shade to shade. Though root hardy into USDAzone 7, especially in protected spots and with mulch, the leaves go deciduous in the 20s F, though resprouts inspring.

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Pittosporum heterophyllum 'Winter Frost' chinese mock orangeOne of the most frost hardy of the Chinese mock oranges, this form, introduced only a few years ago fromJapan, grows to 4 ft or so with 2” leaves margined and streaked most attractively in white and cream. Creamyflowers are scented of orange blossoms in mid spring to early summer. Can be shorn as hedge or used asspecimen plants in decently drained soil. Prefers sun to half shade andsupplemental summer water where verydry. Easy. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7.

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Irene Patterson' variegated kohuhuWe brought this cultivar back from England in the mid 1990s. Selected in the wild on New Zealand's South Island, it has strikingly white speckled variegation on leaves emerging nearly all cream and aging to spring-green. Typical black stems make this 4- 5 ft, dense shrub a standout in the garden. Small blackish flowers,with the typical, dianthus-like, spicy fragrance, can actually be seen in spring with the naked eye against thelight colored leaves. A wonderful container plant or garden subject with regular water, dappled sun or full sunout of the most glaring conditions, and leanish soil. Has taken low temperatures to near 0F in England. Achampion during a ferocious, 3 day, December freeze in 2009, so definitely frost hardy in upper USDA zone7.

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83Pittosporum tenuifolium 'James Stirling' silver kohuhu

One of the parents of the ever-popular Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Silver Sheen’, 'James Stirling' is alsoappealing with a much more platinum coloration and a denser habit. Tiny black flowers in spring come and goquickly but are a sweet surprise and lovely against the silvery foliage. Happy in full to part sun with regularsummer water, James will get to 10 ft tall or so and half as wide. Can be pruned to increase density and maintain shape. One of the hardier forms, accepting temperatures in the single digits, upper USDA zone 7.

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Podocarpus acutifolius westland totaraA New Zealander akin to P. lawrencei, this pyramidally upright, graceful small conifer has quite narrowneedles and gently weeping branches, the entire plant, as so many things of New Zealand, having the patina ofrusty orange. Though eventually reaching small tree size -- to 20-30 ft in habitat -- we do not believe it willdo so in our garden in our lifetime, seeming to reach 4-6 ft in as many years and then slowing. We have oursplanted with, among others, Libertia peregrinus and Podocarpus lawencei 'Purple King' for a purple andorange foliar extravaganza. Well-drained soil on the lean side. Not appreciative of long periods of summerdrought. Otherwise pretty easy in full sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7 withprotection (like a road trip to San Diego every so many years).

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Quercus tomentella island oakQuite rare in commerce, this striking tree, to 30 ft tall or so and endemic to the islands just off the coast ofsouthern California, has 4" adult leaves that look very much like Lithocarpus densiflorus -- rather glossygreen, rounded ovals with most attractive pleats particularly visible on the silvery undersides. Prefers sun anddry summers but tolerates average garden conditions as long as the drainage is good. These make good streettrees or specimens for the mid-sized garden. Frost hardy to the upper end of USDA zone 7.

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Rhamnus alaternus 'Argenteovariegata' variegated italian buckthornThis tough, evergreen, Mediterranean shrub has been grown since the 17th century for its handsomevariegated foliage, pale green leaves with creamy white margins that echo the white, spring flowers.Handsome red berries in fall stand out against the pale foliage. To 12-15 ft tall and nearly as wide. Has thebest form in full sun but accepts part shade as well. Requires little summer water once established. Frosthardy in USDA zone 7.

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Rhamnus alaternus 'John Edwards' italian buckthornOne of the most versatile, durable, easy, and drought tolerant plants for Mediterranean climates, this selection having come from Tilden Park in Berkeley, California. Small tree, to 20 ft, or large shrub, to 12 ft, easilytrimmed as a handsome hedge. Evergreen leaves are small, crinkley, and dark green; greenish white flowersalso small, and produce black berries adding texture. Full sun with very little summer water. Frost hardy to 5F,USDA zone 7b.

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84Trachelospermum jasminoides - marbled long leaf star jasmine

This star jasmine with a rather dull name, brought from Japan just a few years ago, has leaves up to 4" x 1",marbled and streaked jade green, silver, and cream, blushing to a beautiful pink and maroon during the wintermonths. Not at all dull! It is also free flowering, especially when somewhat root bound in a container orgrown in bright light,with large white flowers more sweetly scented than the...hint-of-electrical-fire fragranceof some star jasmine flowers. (You know you are a plant geek when you can walk amongst a star jasminecollection and tell them apart by their individual fragrances. We must get out more.) Full sun to full shadewhere it might make a beautiful contrast under darker leaved, broad-leaved evergreens. Reasonably fertile soilwith regular summer water. A few nutrients never hurt. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7.

$8 Apocynaceae

Yucca gloriosa 'Tricolor'One of the most useful of the trunk-forming, southeastern US native yuccas found growing from SouthCarolina all the way around to the Gulf side often within sea spray. With 2-3 ft rosettes of upwardly pointedleaves and trunks as high as 4 ft, this form has foliage variegated with cream and light yellow and infused withpinks especially with winter frost. Tolerant and even fond of average garden water and very long lived incontainer. Very good focal point for the garden. Has been quite happy and frost hardy to mid USDA zone 7.

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Yucca linearifoliaOne of the most beautiful yucca species, related to Y. rostrata. The 3 ft rosettes atop an eventual 3-8 ft trunkresemble the Australian grass trees, xanthorroea, or a dim version of Dasylirion quadrangularis. Leaves areflattened and somewhat triangular, spring-green to nearly turquoise, and flowers are white on stalks to 3 ft orso above the foliage. Full sun to part shade with good drainage and lean soil. Best with occasional summerwater. Found in a few scattered localities, these are from north of Galleana, NL, Mexico, in a most diverse habitat. Though the southern habitat would suggest little frost tolerance, these have so far withstood 5F, midUSDA zone 7.

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Yucca linearifolia 'Dusky Blue'One of the most beautiful yucca species, related to Y. rostrata. The 3 ft rosettes atop an eventual 3-8' trunkresemble the Australian grass trees, Xanthorrhoea, or a dim version of Dasylirion quadrangularis . Flattenedsomewhat triangular leaves of spring green to nearly turquoise and white flowers to 3' or so above the rosette.From only a few scattered localities, these from north of Galleana, NL, Mexico, in a most diverse habitat. Thisform is particularly blue and quite vigorous adding 6-8" of trunk each year. Our plant often elicits commentsfrom garden visitors. The southern habitat of the species would indicate lack of frost tolerance but plants haveso far withstood 5F, mid USDA zone 7. Full sun to partial shade and summer water with, as always, well-drained soil.

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85

8USDA zone:

Acanthus sennii ethopian acanthusA most unusual and striking species from the highlands of Ethiopia, a shrub to 3 ft or more with silvery greenleaves to about 3" wide, ruffle edged and spined, and spikes of nearly red flowers in summer and autumn. Fullto part sun; medium or better drainage; and summer water in dry places. The tops are frost hardy into the low20s F, dying back but resprouting with vigor to at least the low teens, lower USDA zone 8, and even lower with mulch.

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Acer oblongum var. concolor 07SM017 - cl. 2 oblong leaf mapleAsian, evergreen maple, handsome and graceful, quickly growing to a rounded, 30 ft tree with leaves that are,in this form, very blue on the top side and strikingly silver underneath, creating a lovely shimmering quality.Best in north light or dappled shade -- out of western sun -- in rich, fertile soil with plentiful moisture.Tolerates temperatures to 10F or so, the bottom of USDA zone 8, but best in a protected spot out of wind toavoid leaf damage in the low teens F.

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Agapanthus 'Hinag' lily of the nileA Japanese cultivar introduced by Barry Yinger, also known as A. 'Summer Gold'. With its lovely strap-like,variegated leaves, pale yellow with green centers, this agapanthus is as handsome out of flower as in. Summerto autumn flowers are mid-bluish-purple, lovely against the pale leaves. Reaches 12-18" high and wide in sunto partial shade with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, possibly colder with winter mulch. Doeswell in pots.

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Agapanthus 'Tinkerbell' dwarf variegated lily of the nileThe variegated companion to Agapanthus ‘Peter Pan’ has dwarf foliage -- green with white edges -- and adwarf flowering stalk of medium blue flowers rising to 18" above the 8" leaves. Useful as a container plantespecially for its sprightly, variegated look. Enjoys sun to part shade in well-drained soil and average summerwater. Evergreen to the mid 20s F, and cold hardy to at least USDA zone 8 and probably colder.

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Agave 'Ruth Bancroft' shark skin agaveFound in the hills near Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, where 3 century plants converge (perhaps collide). Thisselection, from the California garden of Ruth Bancroft, has an exquisitely fine, platinum-colored sheen withno white markings, clearly showing its A. victoria-reginae and A. scabra parentage. To 2-3 ft tall x 3-4 ftwide. For bright sun and well-drained soil with little summer irrigation necessary. Great in containers. Coldhardy to 10F or so, USDA zone 8. Also known as A. ‘Sharkskin’ for its leaf color and texture.



86Agave 'Silver Surfer' silver surfer hardy century plant

From a 1992 seed collection (YD 45-83) introduced by Yucca Do Nursery from the mountains above Palmillo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Probably a hybrid of A. scabra x A. americana ssp. protoamericana, thisclone, selected by fellow agave geek Tony Avent, exhibits an almost bead-like, silvery cast on deep blueleaves. Sweeet! Sun and good drainage, of course. Expect at least 4 x 5 ft in climates not falling below 15Fthough has recovered quickly from below 10F, upper USDA zone 7.


Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' white-striped century plantBeautifully variegated, diminutive form spreading to no more than 2-3 ft, with rosettes of beautifully curvedleaves colored a dusty blue-green with a wide creamy stripe in the center. Slowly offsets in bright light andwell-drained soil with occasional summer water but lovely as a single plant. As luck would have it, this formis hardier to frost that many, with plants surviving 10 to 15F, USDA zone 8, in soil that is dry in winter. Pullin or cover below 20F or so in areas of winter wet.


Agave americana 'Opal' opal century plantA variegated agave from the larger group often just called Marginata’ or ‘Variegata,’ this one most pleasinglyvariegated in creamy yellow on upright, blue-green foliage with sharp spines. To 4-5 ft tall and wide. Sharedwith us by plantsman Tony Avent as having been hardy in coastal Virginia. Though it has been nuked inNorth Carolina below 10F with winter moisture, it does show promise as being one of the tougher of theamericana group as a very similar plant has grown unharmed in Portland gardens for a number of years. Weexpect at least 15F, mid USDA zone 8, and possibly lower if winter dry. In any zone a striking pot orcontainer plant. Sun, well-drained soil, and little summer water.


Agave bracteosa spider agaveLooking more like a bromeliad, this agave’s lax, spineless leaves are very choice. Polycarpic and rare incultivation, these plants are found clinging to the high rocky mountains between Saltillo and Monterey innortheastern Mexico growing with pines and, yes, even Douglas fir and they love the cool summer nights ofthe Northwest. Slow growing, each rosette to 1 ft tall x 18" wide, gradually forming a wider clump. Sun topart shade in well drained soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8, when keptdry in winter.


Agave bracteosa 'Calamar' solitary candelabrum agave Selected by Pat McNeal, this is a non-clumping form of the species, still resembling a bromeliad with lax,spineless leaves that are, in this form, consistently blue-tinted. As with the species, polycarpic and rare incultivation. Often found clinging to cliff sides, these plants love the cool summer nights of the Northwest. Half sun, well-drained soil, and only occasional summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.



87Agave bracteosa 'Monterrey Frost' monterrey frost century plant

A rare form of A. bracteosa, only recently available to the public but high on the agave lovers "want" list for some time. Plants eventually reach 1 ft tall x 1.5 ft wide with leaves that can either be described as green withwide white margins or white with a green stripe down the middle - both are true. Offsets occasionally inmaturity. Prefers lean soil that drains well and protection from the hottest sun, so light dappled shade orafternoon shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. Lovely in a container.


Agave gentryi x montanaCollected originally in the Sierra Madre Orientale of northeast Mexico in an area where the majestic A.gentryi meets the more refined and smaller A. montana. The beautiful silver-gray color represented heresuggests that A. scabra, the universal partygoer of that region, has come along for the ride as well. Fastgrowing to 4 ft wide, this stunning plant is tolerant of garden moisture -provided drainage is good - andprefers full sun for best color. Cold hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.


Agave macroculmis YD 129From several places in northeastern Mexico, this collection by Yucca Do Nursery, from mountain ranges northof Potosi at nearly 7000 ft in oak, pine, and douglas fir, forms colonies of 4 ft rosettes tinted a lovely blue-grayand showing the leaf scars to beautiful effect as each new leaf emerges. The leaf margins are undulating anddecorated with dark spines. So far these have proven frost hardy to the low teens F, low to mid USDA zone 8,and are quite happy with abundant garden moisture so good drainage and air circulation in the winter ishelpful. Fine pot specimen.


Agave ocahui nerf® spined agaveThis symmetrical and architectural century plant from Sonora -- to under 18" to 2 ft with shiny forest-greenleaves and cream to mahogany edges -- is underutilized in both garden and container. The flowers stems arequite narrow, to 12 ft or more in height after several years, but it is really the unusual rosette we are after. Ourfavorite specimen is in a deep brown Chinese urn that reflects the color of the leaf margins. Low to mediumnutrients maintain compact growth. This collection, by Greg Starr from one of its northern sites a few milessouth of the Arizona border, has been frost hardy to nearly 10F with good drainage. Protect in containersbelow upper USDA zone 8.


Agave parryi (aff. var. couesii) SBHMPS 6728From the high ponderosa woods at over 8,000 ft between Jerome and Prescott, Arizona, where, in 1981, wefirst set our eyes upon this particular "patch" growing in light shade with beautiful, 24", blue "artichokes" anddozens of offsets spreading from the plants, seemingly in a race to get to a nearby clearing. Sometimes thereason the plants are brought into cultivation is simply because they are easy to propagate. This little agave isboth beautiful and.... we can make more. The same culture as for other Agave parryi with dappled shade tobright light and fairly free drainage. This clone, however, should be exceedingly frost hardy to at least -10F,USDA zone 6, possibly colder. Should still be provided winter protection if grown in container below USDAzone 8.



88Agave parryi var. huachucensis 'Huachuca Blue'

A Cistus introduction, bluer than its near relation. Our fabulous selection -- from 7000 ft in the Huachuca Mountains in southern Arizona and into northern Sonora -- exhibits particularly steel-blue leaves in the classic20-24” artichoke shape, eventually offsetting and forming small colonies. Though not the most frost hardy of the A. parryi clan, still takes 10F in stride, USDA zone 8, and lower if very soil is well drained. Full sun inlean, well-drained soil with occasional summer water in dry climates.


Agave parryi var. truncata artichoke agaveArguably the most beautiful form of the species with its rosette of wide, blue, truncated leaves -- think giantpine cone. Good drainage and the brightest light is best to maintain shape. Sadly this is also the least hardy forof the species, possible in the ground where temperatures seldom and only briefly dip below 15F in midUSDA zone 8. Otherwise makes a fine container specimen.


Agave parviflora ssp. flexifloraAnother rare plant from southeastern Arizona and further south with small jewel-like rosettes of under 6"consisting deep olive-green leaves marked white with occasional filifers and eventually producing narrowspikes of red-tinged flowers. Occasionally offsetting -- rather than off-putting. For sun and well-drained soil.Accepts average moisture if the soil is well-drained. Frost hardy at 12 to 15F, mid USDA zone 8.


Agave schidigera 'Black Widow' black widow thread-leaf century plantA compact selection of this native of western Mexico. The dark green leaves are rigid, widest in the center andnarrowing to a sharp spine, with silvery markings and showy filifers along the edges. Plants can reach 1 ft tallx 18” wide forming dense symmetrical rosettes that rarely offset. Lean soil and full sun are fine in coastalclimates; protection from hottest afternoon sun is important inland. Prefers regular summer water. Frost hardyin USDA zone 8. Also makes a charming container plant.


Agave toumeyana - Fish Creek Hill, AZ bird food agaveRepresenting old seed collections from C&J Nursery, these colonizing plants, from higher elevations ofArizona, quickly offset forming clumps of 5-6" rosettes of narrow, sharp-tipped leaves edged and streakedwhite and dressed with filifers. Where they are provided excellent drainage, plants have proven frost hardy to0F, USDA zone 7, but might be protected at 10 to 15F, zone 8, just in case. A fine pot plant.


Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kazobana' gold-edged queen victoria agaveThis special variegated century plant was introduced by Japan's Yoshimichi Harose and is a particularly lovelyversion of various gold-edged forms floating around horticulture world for some time. The rosettes grow toabout 15" at maturity with lovely, golden brocade patterns on the leaves. The offsets made for a number ofyears should be coveted as valuable trading material. As gold variegated plants tend to be a bit more sensitivethan their kin, best planted out of the most direct blast of the sun. Expected to be as frost hardy as the non-variegated forms, into upper USDA zone 8 with excellent drainage. Best tried in container first. We arecurrently offering young plants.



89Agave victoriae-reginae 'Porcupine' porcupine queen victoria agave

This selection from Yucca Do Nursery has indeed white-tipped, porcupine quill-like leaves with gentlepatterning on a symmetric plant (think of the shape of an artichoke), making it a more dazzling creature thanthe typical Agave victoriae-reginae. Slow growing but worth the wait. Bright light, good drainage, and,preferably, protection from winter wet. Frost hardy to below 10 to 15F, USDA zone 8, depending on moisture.


Aloe aristata torch plantHaworthia-like creature from high elevations of South Africa forming rosettes to 5-6” with each leaf spikedand mottled with cream zigzag markings. Slowly offsets, clumping to form wonderful architectural patterns.Dappled to full sun, decent drainage, and summer water where dry. Probably the most cold hardy, non grass-like Aloe, accepting at least 10F, USDA zone 8, and below into upper zone 7 when planted in the ground. Possibly even lower if kept dry in winter.

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Aloe ecklonis grass aloeHardy aloe from South Africa at 7,000 ft. A stemless aloe with lovely, erect, toothed leaves, up to 2 ft tall, anda short stalk of orange-red flowers in midsummer. Dies back in winter and returns in spring in any spot whereit has excellent drainage and gritty soil. Best in full sun. Drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 8...with that fabulous drainage!

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Aloe variegata partridge breast aloeUnique small species from the high elevations of the South African Karoo, this collection from the SutherlandPlateau. Scarce in habitat, the partridge-striped, compact leaves, marbled and striking green and white, formsmall clumps under shrubs or in pots in captivity, producing up to 2 ft spikes of very large orange flowers inlate summer. From higher elevations, this is one of the frost hardier aloes from an area that receives winter andsummer rainfall, though not a whole bunch of it. In cultivation, certainly prefers gritty soil. Best in full sun,though dappled shade isn't a problem especially in hot climates. It has been tolerant of lower temperatures, toaround 10 to 12F, bottom of USDA zone 8, briefly, possibly even colder if dry. Once a common grocery storeplant, now difficult to find.

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Arbutus arizonica arizona madroneA small, delicate tree, to 15-20 ft in the garden and possibly taller with great age. As with others species, theleaves are glossy dark green with paler undersides, and the flowers are white to pale pink urns that appear inearly spring and produce orange fruit lasting into winter. Young bark peels to a somewhat patchy cream colorand older bark is mostly gray and plated with large areas of exposed reddish patches. Very picturesque.Though found in dry regions of the southwest and drought tolerant, this tree also enjoys regular garden water,but requires well drained soil. Frost hardy easily to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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90Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Green on Black' hooker's mazanita

A Cistus Introduction. This compact clone from the Huckleberry Hill area of California's Monterey County isanother in a great series of this most useful garden shrub. To only 18" high and wide, with particularly round,shiny green foliage and abundant, small pink flowers in late winter. Tolerant of both sand and clay, these likea bit of summer drought but are not incredibly happy over 100 F in particularly hot inland places. Works wellas an understory to a larger arctostaphylos or as a fine ground cover where the leaf form and the wiry blackishstem can be seen. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Arctostaphylos silvicola SBH 7491 bonny doon manzanitaA Cistus collection from Bonny Doon, California of this rare and endangered manzanita, endemic toCalifornia's Santa Cruz Mountains. A large, evergreen shrub that can reach 10 ft tall x 20 ft wide at maturity,these have smooth stems with dark red bark and pale, gray-green, somewhat woolly leaves that are especiallysilvery, justifying a second common name, ghost manzanita. Summer flowers are white as well. Full sun tolight shade, in lean soil with excellent drainage. Tolerant of occasional summer water once established iftemperatures are not too hot. Frost hardy to 10 to 15F, USDA zone 8.

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Arisaema sp. JSM - Fan Xi Pan, Vietnam cobra lilyThis collection from northern Vietnam by Joshua McCullough produces leaves of only about 18" in a pleasingspring-green. But more interesting are the late spring and summer, striped flowers with coloring nearlychocolate to yellow to light spring-green between the stripes. Shade, rich soil, and summer dampness are best,with good drainage for winter rains. Frost hardiness is as yet untested, but we assume at least USDA zone 8.

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Aristea major blue sceptreAn intriguing group of blue-flowered irids, mostly from South Africa. We once thought this species too tenderfor permanent planting in these parts, but they have thriven for many years now, giving us courage. Easy inaverage garden conditions, luscious with summer water. with bright green, iris-like leaves to 2 ft or a bit more,and clusters of sky-blue flowers from spring through fall -- all from the small inflorescence, so don't cut themback. Bright light is best. We find these most outstanding when planted with yellow foliage nearby. Evergreento the upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8; regrowing, especially with mulch, from 10F or so. (Also known asAristea capitata.)

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Aspidistra elatior 'Asahi' striped cast iron plantA gorgeous selection of a cast iron plant. Though this isn't the "biggest aspidistra in the world," it reachesabout 1/2 to 2/3 the size of typical at about 18" to 25" tall with 6" wide leaves brushed cream especially towards the tips. A stunning garden or container plant that can thrive in the deepest of shade. Best if kept outof direct sunlight especially in hot climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; upper zone 7 with protection.Protect from slugs and snails.

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91Aspidistra elatior 'Seiun' ['Living Cloud'] cast iron plant

Small and hard-to-find aspidistra, the leaves only 2" wide by 12" tall and heavily spreckled with yellow spotson both sides, forming a cheerful, multi-stemmed, clumping perennial for the woodland garden in bright shadeto the darkest part of the garden. Lovers of rich soil and even moisture, they are not supposed to be attractiveto deer. Evergreen in upper USDA zone 8; root hardy to 10F, the bottom of zone 8; and a bright, sturdy houseplant where temperatures drop into zone 7.

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Aspidistra yingjiangensis 'Singapore Sling' cast iron plantThis lovely creature, found in a market in Singapore (we believe) both by Barry Yinger and Hayes Jackson,grows to 3 ft or more with only 1-2" wide leaves of deep green, strikingly polka dotted cream yellow. Veryspiffy even in deepest darkest shade. Summer water to establish and regularly thereafter for fastest growththough tolerates dry shade as well. As many others, this one is slow growing and we are happy to finally haveenough to share. Despite its origins has been frost hardy in the garden at least into USDA zone 8. Also makesa lovely container specimen for medium to low light.

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Astelia nivicola 'Red Gem'Our favorite A. nivicola collection, New Zealand natives, forming clumps to 2 ft wide by roughly 18" tall withnumerous leaves all coated with a soft silver fur and turning deep red, almost burgundy, with light and frost inwinter. Very striking! This has been one of the toughest creatures, not having received frost damage even inour 14F, arctic extravaganza in 1996. Also an amazingly good container plant where burgundy tones inrosette-forming plants are hard to come by. Prefers even summer moisture in bright light for best color, thoughaccepting of shade. Tolerant of frost to 10F, USDA zone 8, with reports of near 0F out of the wind.

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Azara integrifolia 'Variegata' variegated goldspire azaraA lovely, variegated shrub to small tree, to 14 ft tall x 10-12 ft wide, this Chilean evergreen has small roundedleaves of green with wide, creamy white edging, with pink overtones especially in cold weather. The small,yellow flowers that appear that appear in late winter to early spring are followed by small, black fruit. Acheerful addition to the garden in sun to part shade with at least occasional summer water. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 8.

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Azara microphylla 'Variegata' variegated boxleaf azaraExtremely handsome, small and arching, evergreen tree, very slow-growing to 15 ft, with small leavesvariegated green, cream and white, and, in late spring, tiny spring flowers that are intensely scented (with thearoma of white chocolate -- or so our friends insist). Orange berries follow for autumn interest. Site in cool sun or part shade in well-drained soil with regular summer water. Can be used in container as a showoffspecimen. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, suffering possible leaf damage below 15F.

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92Beschorneria yuccoides ssp. dekosteriana

One of the more robust species of this agave relative, this collection is from the high mountains ofnortheastern Mexico, growing in the shade of oaks and pines. Leave are 5" wide in rosettes, each stretching toover 3 ft. And flower spikes are 6 ft tall or more with astoundingly red stems, red and green flowers, and pink-blushed seed pods! Drought tolerant but loves a little summer water. A bold-textured garden plant in dappledshade to full sun where temperatures seldom drop below 15F, mid USDA zone 8. Plants have recoveredquickly from temperatures as low as single digits, zone 7, provided good drainage and a wee bit of overheadprotection. Previously sold as Beschorneria decosteriana; the name change conforming to current taxonomy.)


Brachyglottis greyi x monroi UCSC 89.189From a plant at the University of California Santa Cruz that had been in the garden for more than 20 years,quite possibly one of the Dunedin Hybrids from the 1950s, this form to about 3.5 ft tall with elongated adscalloped leaves, gray-green on top and nearly white on the undersides -- an elegant bi-color effect. Sun todappled shade. Somewhat drought tolerant but best with some summer water in dry places. Loves cool coastalconditions; not so much hot humid areas, i.e., the eastern US. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Buddleja colvilei summer lilacConsidered one of the best of the buddlejas, this large shrub to small tree, grows quickly to 10-15 ft, withhandsome, felted leaves and astonishing, terminal panicles of large, deep rose flowers blooming for severalweeks in summer. Very lush and lovely. This species resents the severe pruning that keeps its cousins smaller,so provide lots of room for this large, gorgeous creature in full sun and well-drained soil with regular summerwater and protection from wind. Evergreen in mild climates and frost hardy in USDA zone 8. Resprouts fromthe roots in zone 7.


Callistemon citrinus crimson bottlebrushMedium sized, evergreen shrub, to 8-10 ft tall, with handsome, narrow leaves that are lemony when crushedand crimson-red, “bottlebrush" flowers in June and July. A hummingbird's friend. This Australian nativemakes a great border shrub or small, specimen tree in full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant as wellonce established! Can also tolerate a bit of frost. Cold hardy in upper USDA Zone 8, resprouting from the basein colder temperatures.

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Callistemon viridiflorus mountain bottlebrushSmall and compact evergreen shrub, to 5 ft tall x 6 ft wide, this from cuttings of a specimen in Oregon'sWillamette Valley. Arching branches carry small and glossy leaves and, in mid summer, soft, greenish yellow,bottlebrush flowers. Best in a hot, sunny position, well-drained with occasional summer water. Easily frosthardy in USDA zone 8 and very likely in zone 7 in optimum conditions.

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93Camellia 'Debutante Benton'

Camellia 'Debutante', a close relative, is a slow growing shrub, to 6-8 ft tall though taller with great age, withthe typical green, glossy leaves of C. japonica and, in spring, large, pink, peony-like flowers. The Japanesecultivar 'Debutante Benton', brought to us by Lance Reiners, is a variegated form, adding the interest ofslightly ruffle-edged leaves decorated with a central golden marking or blotch. Evergreen, of course, andhappy in dappled shade or morning sun with summer water and fertilizer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Camellia forrestiiMuch sought-after Camellia, a rather demure, Chinese form, grown not only for its beloved pink blushed budsthat open to 1” long, bell flowers, but also for the, small, glossy leaves that look Carnuba’ed. May reach 6 ft intime with a graceful weeping habit. Morning sun would be best with summer water. Frost hardy to the bottomof USDA zone 8.

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Camellia japonica 'Black Magic'Stately tall shrub, even small tree, to 8-10 ft with large glossy leaves and, from late fall through February,drooping bell-like flowers of such deep orange-red as to almost appear black. Backlit in winter sun, theypositively glow. We have ours planted with an assortment of black hellebores and Chaenomoles japoncia'Atsuya Hamada'. Sun in coastal climates; dappled shade inland. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Camellia japonica 'Brushfields Yellow'Compact, upright camellia from the famed Brushfield Nursery, to 6-8 ft tall and wide, with cream to paleyellow, semi-double flowers in abundance in late winter to early spring. This selection remains one of ourfavorites with its pyramidal shade and flowers that create a lovely contrast against dark green foliage and thepyramidal shape of the plant. We have pale yellow hellebores planted at the base of our specimen to take thecolor to ground level. Full sun in all but the hottest places to dappled shade with decent drainage. Frost hardyin USDA zone 8.

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Camellia japonica 'Flirtation'A delicious camellia propagated by cuttings from a southeast Portland garden once the property of a camelliacollector and now owned by well-known Portlanders, John & Capriel Pence. To 8-10 ft tall as a large shrub orlifted to tree shape, these flower in late winter to early spring, the single flowers both clear and vibrant lightpink. Best in part sun with regular summer water at least until well-established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Camellia japonica 'Silver Waves'It's the lovely flowers that set this winter blooming camellia apart -- large, semi-double flowers of the whitestwhite with wavy-edged petals and generous yellow stamens -- a standout against the dark green, typical C.japonica foliage. An upright and slow-growing shrub that can reach 10-12 ft tall x 3-8 ft wide in time. Evergreen, of course, and enjoying part shade in rich, acid soil that drains well. Mulch as winter protection forshallow roots and water regularly in the summer. Otherwise enjoy in USDA zone 8.

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94Carex tenuiculmis new zealand hair sedge

Introduced by the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, this is a rather dwarf, mounding shrub to only about15" tall in clumps to 3 ft wide. Rather than the yellow variegation of others, it "sports" silvery whitevariegation on puckered leaves. Slow growing and just a weeee bit prone to reversion. It is still a gorgeousplant for anyone living anywhere in USDA zone 8 or below, and owning a sharp pair of of clippers. Does notdo well in heat WITH humidity.

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Ceanothus 'Blue Sapphire' blue sapphire california lilacA new entry into the spectrum of California lilics, this low-growing shrub, with arching branches and, inspring, deep and brilliant blue flowers against dark foliage background, is the perfect plant for a border or a bank. Evergreen, to around 3 ft tall x 5 ft wide, plants are drought tolerant though willing to accept summer water where the drainage is good. Bright sun enhances the already fabulous foliage and flower colors. Frosthardy in USDA zone 8.

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Ceanothus impressus santa barbara mountain lilacEvergreen shrub, to 6-10 ft tall and wide, with small, crinkley leaves, evergreen and aromatic, and cobalt blueflowers in spring. For full sun to light shade in well-drained soil with very little summer water necessary onceestablished. These do well in coastal settings where conditions are similar to their native habitat. Easily frosthardy in USDA zone 8, recovering from temperatures in zone 7.

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Chionochloa flavescens broad-leaved sow tussock grassLovely and graceful, New Zealand grass, arching with summer flowers in pale tassels that stand out againstthe finely textured, bright green leaves. Forms clumps to 30" tall x 40" wide in sun and well-drained soil. Canbe cut back in mid season to refresh. This deciduous grass is drought tolerant, requiring little water onceestablished, but accepting of summer water as well. Best in sun to part shade where soil is well-drained. Frosthardy in USDA zone 8.

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Choisya 'Aztec Pearl' mexican mock orangeWonderful, medium-sized, evergreen shrub, a cross between C. ternata and C. arizonica, with handsome,narrow leaves and abundant, fragrant, white, orange-blossom-scented flowers in spring and summer. To 3-5 fttall, a useful and tough evergreen shrub for full sun to part shade and average summer water. Frost hardy toUSDA zone 8.

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Choisya 'Goldfingers' mexican mock orangeLovely, golden form of the Mexican orange, an evergreen shrub, to 6 ft tall or so and 4-5 ft wide, the narrowleaves pale yellow in new growth maturing to green, a bi-color contrast. Foliage is aromatic as well, emittinga spicy-sweet smell when brushed or crushed. Single white flowers are abundant in spring and often again infall. Protection from the western sun is best in the hottest climates; otherwise full sun to part shade in welldrained soil with some summer water. A great landscape plant, easy and rewarding. Frost hardy to USDAzone 8.

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95Cissus striata RCH 393 miniature grape ivy

A rich collection by Randall Hitchin from southern Chile in rocky areas in damp woodlands. Most pleasingevergreen vine that can grow to 10-15 ft if pushed. A miniature Boston ivy in appearance, with reddish stemsand 4” leaves crinkled with lighter veins. Wonderful for a wall or covering that old cyclone fence you’ve beenmeaning to get rid of. Also, a fine container component. This collection should be fully frost hardy to 15F andresprout vigorously from 10F, USDA zone 8. Shade to full sun; some summer water in dry places for extravigor.

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Cistus crispus rock roseSmall and dense, evergreen shrub to only about 3 ft tall and wide with particularly attractive undulate leavescoated with fur ... yes (actually silky hairs) ... that create a jewel-like effect when moist. Spring flowers arelarge and dark pink with yellow centers, appearing in spring, lovely against the slightly olive-green foliage.For full sun, lean and well-drained soil, and little summer water once established. Frost hardy to 10F, USDAzone 8.

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Cistus x florentinus - prostrate form rock roseA hybrid rockrose, evergreen and, in this form, low growing, to only 18” or so, while spreading to as much as3 ft. Nice on walls where it can hang over a bit. Leaves are narrow, pointed and deep green, providing atextured backdrop for the pure white flowers, showy in May and July. As with most cistus, these enjoy fullsun, lean and light well-drained soil, and little to no summer water once established. Also adapted to seasideconditions tolerating high winds and salt spray. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Cistus x gardianus rock roseAnother lovely Mediterranean rockrose, this one with small crinkled evergreen leaves and large, chiffon-pink,ruffled petals. Grows to about 3 ft x 3 ft in full sun with little or no summer water once established. Makes agood low hedge or just a cheerful spring blooming specimen in the dry garden. Tip pruning after bloomingencourages a denser habit. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Citrus ichangensis Ichang PapedaWonderful large shrub that can be pruned into a small tree, to 8-10 ft or more. Narrow, evergreen leaves and,believe it or not, attractive green branches and spines. Fragrant flowers produced in spring and summer become small orange ...uh... oranges that are a bit bitter for eating out of hand but fine made into juices intimes of famine. Really, we grow it for the look. Sun to dappled shade. Has survived temperatures below 0F.We consider it hardy to the 10F, USDA zone 8, range if water has been withheld in autumn for hardening.

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Clematis x cartmanii 'Joe'Tough evergreen clematis, a non-climber that mounds or spills over walls or containers. A cross between NewZealand species C. marmoraria and C. paniculata. Semi-nodding white blooms, cup-shaped and 1" wide,almost hide the foliage in early spring. Full sun with protection to keep the roots cool, good drainage, andregular summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8.

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96Cneorum tricoccon spurge olive

A Mediterranean genus, our plants were wild collected as seed in Majorca. This diminutive member of the citruses has narrow, shiny, glossy, and deep green leaves on a compact shrub, to about 3 ft, showing off tinyyellow flowers in spring and sporadically throughout the year followed by tiny little "oranges" produced latein the season. A great and tough-as-nails plant for the dry summer garden provided lean soil, a decent amountof sun, and temperatures above 15ºF - mid USDA zone 8.

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Comarostaphylis sp.From the dry, winter-rainfall mountains of northern Mexico come this small attractive tree, somewhat like itsclose relations, the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) and manzanita (various arctostaphylos), with narrow, darkgreen leaves, smallish, white, urn-shaped flowers that turn into orange-red fruit, and shredding bark thatalmost peels to show off the smooth red beneath. Evergreen in sun and lean soil. Drought tolerant but acceptssome summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Coprosma 'Beatson's Gold'One of the early coprosmas to migrate to North America from New Zealand via England, this tiny-leavedshrub grows to a layered 3 ft or so in height by about 4 ft wide with bronzed stems and pea-green leavesblotched with mustard yellow. Even moisture. Though frost hardy to low USDA zone 8, every coprosmamakes a fabulous pot specimen or filler with C. 'Beatson's Gold' looking particularly fetching with maroonsand oranges.

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Coprosma acerosa var. brunnea UBC 1155 opal berryTangled, sprawling, ever-brown shrub from New Zealand, forming springy, weed-supressing mats to 1 ftthick, one of those New Zealand plants that looks dead but isn't. A striking spiller with the best color in fullsun where soil is lean and the best growth in well-drained soil with occasional summer water. Insignificantflower are followed by brilliant blue berries, nice with the brownish foliage. Expand your color palette! Coldhardy in USDA zone 8. (Also known as Coprosma brunnea and C. acerosa.)

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Coprosma aff. rhamnoidesThis collection from New Zealand’s South Island grows to 3 ft or so, replete with tiny divaricating branchesand leaves to …oh, about a millimeter, all in a coppery, pink hue. Flowers are tiny as well, followed byinteresting, almost violet berries in late summer. Particularly tough for a coprosma, withstanding temperaturesof 10 F with no damage … though who could tell on a copper-colored plant. Best with some summer waterand bright light for best color. Makes a very good pot filler. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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97Cordyline australis 'Inner Glow' inner glow cabbage tree

Another wonderful selection of ths lovely accent plant for the garden -- this one having narrow, salmoncolored leaves with a pronounced midrib. Can reach 10 ft tall if the winter weather isn't too harsh. Best in sunto part shade with average summer water but tolerates some drought once established. Can withstand shortbouts of temperatures in the teens F, longer bouts if wrapped and mulched for protection. Resprouts from 10F,the bottom of USDA zone 8.


Cornus disciflora lloronOne of a myriad of evergreen dogwoods sure to become popular in warmer areas of the planet. This native ofthe northern Mexican mountains grows to about 25 ft with satiny green leaves and flowers that are bothdifferent and interesting: what looks like a button covered with tiny, spiky white petals, is actually a cluster oflittle spiky flowers with no surrounding bracts (the structures that appear "flower-like" on many cornus.)Though unusual, the flowers are attractive and abundant, setting fruit as others do. Surprisingly tough wheresummer water is assured, these small trees have thriven in milder areas of North Carolina as well as along theWest Coast where temperatures seldom get to 10F, the bottom of USDA zone 8.

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Corokia x virgata 'Orangerie'A Cistus introduction. Though we would like to say this lovely plant is a result of years of carefulhybridization under tightly controlled circumstances, we actually found it growing on the floor or one of thegreenhouses as a tiny seedling...but we are willing to take full credit. This grows as other C. x virgata forms,to a 6-8 ft shrub, but with a more upright form and butter-yellow aging copper-orange leaves with reflective,nearly white, undersides. In the garden, some summer water, the foliage showing warm yellow in light shadeto deeper orange in sun. Very good container specimen. Great when planted with burgundies or other darkfoliage plants. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Coronilla valentina ssp. glauca 'Variegata' variegated glaucous scorpion-vetchVariegated form of an obscure plant, though hopefully not for long -- obscure that is.... A Mediterraneanshrub, rewarding not only for its soft, blue-streaked-white leaves, but also its canary yellow flowers from latewinter through mid-spring then sporadically through the rest of the year. Strongly sweet smelling and mostrewarding planted near a path where the foliage stands out and the fragrance can be enjoyed. Quite summerdrought tolerant in dappled shade to bright sun. Lean conditions create more compactness. Frost hardy toUSDA zone 8.

$12 Fabaceae

Cypella peruviana goblet flowerAny cypella is delicious but this one from Peru is stunning, the three petals a deep golden yellow with red andpurple markings in the center. A summer blooming bulb on stems to 18-24" tall, each flower lasts only oneday but by carefully trimming the seed pods the blooming period can be extended. Requiring regular water insummer, these like to be dry in their winter dormancy, so well-drained soil is must or pot culture in full to partsun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 if winter dry. Hesperoxiphion peruvianum is a synonym and becoming awidely accepted name for this plant, lovely by any name.

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98Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus dobo lily

Orange-red, bell-shaped flowers rise above grass-like foliage for a long season in spring and summer. ThisSouth African bulb, a tender amaryllis relation, was shared with us by Nevin Smith of Watsonville. Foliage issemi-evergreen in mid USDA zone 9. Best in bright shade with well-drained soil and average summer water.A great container plant for the patio or in a plunge bed where it can be put away for the hard winter. Frosthardy in USDA zone 8.

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Daphne odora 'Aureomarginata Alba' white winter daphneEvergreen shrub, 5 ft x 5 ft, with deep green leaves edged in creamy yellow. Handsome year round. Bearsfragrant clusters of small, starry,white flowers from midwinter into spring. Hardier and easier to grown thanthe species in sun to part shade, well-drained soil and summer moisture. Native to China and Japan and coldhardy in USDA zones 8-10.

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Desfontainia spinosa - Western Hills form chilean hollySelected at Western Hills Nursery, this handsome Chilean shrub, bushy and slow-growing to 10 ft x 10 ft, hasholly-like, evergreen leaves and, from summer to autumn, large tubular, vibrant orange flowers with yellow throats followed by cherry-sized fruits. Needs a cool, moist climate in a partially shaded location with acid soilthat is moisture retentive. Tolerates short periods of drought but looks best with ample, regular water. Coldhardy in USDA zone 8 and tolerates occasional snow cover.

$12 Columelliaceae

Desfontainia spinosa ECEH chilean hollyGorgeous Chilean shrub, collected by plantsman Eric Hammond, bushy and slow-growing, to 10 ft x 10 ft,with holly-like, evergreen leaves and, from summer to autumn, tubular flowers of scarlet to orange withyellow tips that produce cherry-sized fruits. Needs a cool, moist climate in a partially shaded location withacid soil that is moisture retentive. Tolerates short periods of drought but best with ample, regular water. Coldhardy in USDA zone 8 and tolerates occasional snow cover.

$14 Columelliaceae

Dichroa febrifuga 'Yamaguchi Select' evergreen chinese hydrangeaFrom the Yamaguchi Nursery in Japan and shared with us by Ted Stephens of Nurseries Caroliniana, thisevergreen hydrangea relative has larger, shinier leaves than the species and more abundant purple blue berriesthat decorate the plant through fall and winter. Small shrub, to under 3 x 3 ft, with pale blue flowers in springfollowed by those stunning berries and purple tones in the stems and older leaves as temperatures fall. Best inbright, cool shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, possibly upper zone 7 withprotection. Wonderful pot plant.

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99Dichroa sp. - dwarf dwarf evergreen chinese hydrangea

Dwarf and evergreen, hydrangea relative, adorned with clusters of sky-blue flowers in late summer followedby metallic turquoise berries that linger through winter. This selection stays under 2 ft tall and slightly wider,perfect for the small garden. Best in part sun with adequate water and happy in a container as well. Frost hardiness in USDA zone 8 is enhanced by planting in a protected spot, out of wind and perhaps with overheadprotection.

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Disporum aff. cantoniense - dark leavedShared with us by Dan Hinckley, this evergreen solomon seal, to an eventual 4 ft or more, has purple tintedleaves and branches and cream and chartreuse flowers in spring and summer. For shade to dappled sun withconsistent summer water. Can be cut to the ground yearly to savor the flush of new growth or maintained as avirtual shrub where temperatures stay above the teens F, mid USDA zone 8. Otherwise root hardy to at least10F.

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Drimys lanceolata 'Suzette' variegated tasmanian pepperwoodAn exquisite variegated form of the Tasmanian pepperwood, the foliage marbled cream and yellowthroughout, the yellow variegation becoming even more striking against the red stems as plants mature. I firstobserved this form, still unnamed, at an exhibition in London by Bluebell Nursery. They sent us their firstpropagation with the only caveat that it be named after it's discoverer ... and here it is. Though requiring thesame conditions as the species -- sun to part shade with regular garden water and protection from drying winds -- this garden seedling, now about 8 ft in our garden, is, luckily, from hardy stock and, so far undamaged by awindy 20F. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Drimys winteri - cl 1 winter's barkSometimes called South America’s madrone (Arbutus menziesii) this small, stately, evergreen tree has glossy,lightly fragrant, lanceolate leaves, up to 7 in" long, of medium green on top with very blue undersides - alovely contrast. Native to rainforests in Argentina and Chile and reaching 65 ft tall in the wide, they remainingcloser to 20 ft in the garden often as multi-trunked specimens with smooth, pungently aromatic bark, and, inlate winter to early spring, clusters of sweet, white flowers. These, a selection from Vilches, Chile by plantsman Michael Remmick, need summer water in full sun to part shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

$16 Winteraceae

Drimys winteri var. chilensis chilean winter barkGorgeous aromatic tree from Mexico, Chile and Argentina, with lance-shaped, lustrous leaves, green aboveand a stunning pale blue-white beneath. Smaller than the species, reaching 10-15 ft, rarely to 25 ft. Flowersare fragrant, creamy white, in umbels of up to 20 blossoms, in spring to early summer. Plant in sun to part sunwith shelter from wind and provide regular moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zones 8.

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100Drimys winteri var. chilensis - silver-leaved clone chilean winter bark

Another delicious form of this gorgeous aromatic tree from Mexico, Chile and Argentina, this clone withstunningly white undersides on the otherwise typical, lance-shaped, lustrous green leaves. Very unusual andstriking. Smaller than the species, as are others in the variety chilensis, reaching 10-15 ft, rarely to 25 ft.Flowers are fragrant, creamy white, in umbels of up to 20 blossoms, in spring to early summer. Plant in sun topart sun with shelter from wind, provide regular moisture, and sit back to enjoy. Frost hardy in USDA zones 8.

$14 Winteraceae

Dudleya cymosa canyon live-foreverOne of the more attractive "live-forevers," this genus is a winter rainfall loving echeveria from west of themountains from Baja to Oregon from 500 to 8000 ft. Rosettes to 5" of purple-gray leaves cling to shady boulders and produce spring flowers of coral-orange atop tall, red stems. Wonderful rock garden plant or potspecimen for VERY well-drained soil, a bit of summer water, and dry winters. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8lower if kept winter dry, e.g. in a moveable pot.

$9 Crassulaceae

Eucomis comosa pineapple lilyPerennial bulbs from South Africa, the flowers resembling a pineapple just as the common name suggests.The leaves are a bit tropical and exotic, upright, light green and strappy, to 2.5 ft long, appearing in latespring. In late summer they surround a 12" flower stalk of white-blushed-pink, star shaped flowers with a littlecrown of green bracts at the top, providing more pineapple-ness. Not so choosy about soil as long as its well-drained or protected from winter rains. Average summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Eucryphia lucida 'Spring Glow' leatherwoodSmall, evergreen tree with cream-edged leaves, growing slowly -- 1.5 ft or so per year -- to 12 ft tall,remaining very narrow. Easy in full to part sun and well-drained soil. Regular summer water and mulch tocool the roots. Mid-summer flowers are nodding and white, appearing on mature plants. Frost hardy in USDAzone 8.

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Euryops virgineus honey euryopsFrom South Africa, one of the few hardy euryops. An evergreen shrub, fast growing to 4-6 ft tall, denselyleaved at the tops of branches, bare below. Masses of bright, showy yellow flowers are produced in late winterto early spring -- great food for bees and butterflies, good cheer for gardeners. Full sun with only occasional,deep watering. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Fabiana imbricata f. violacea false heath, pichi-pichi This Chilean evergreen shrub looks for all the world like a tall heather, but its tubular lavender flowers give itaway as a tomato relation instead, an upright, multistemmed shrub, to 4-6 ft with tiny, needle-like leavesranged along the stem. Unusual especially when covered with tiny, lavender tubes. Summer blooming in fullto part sun with normal water. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8.

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101Ficus carica 'Sticky Fingers' sticky kadota fig

Our own selection found as a seedling during a walk along a drainage ditch in Fresno, CA -- keeping ourpromise to bring you plants from the most exotic corners of the world. The shiny leaves are lobed so as to looklike the fingers of ET -- both elegant and silly, depending on the view. We have not yet tasted the figs as theScrub Jays beat us to them this year. But with or without the fruit, this fig, eventually from 10-15 ft, makes anintriguing specimen or component of the tropical garden. Great container plant. Full sun to part shade; verydrought tolerant. Fully frost hardy to USDA zone 8; a freeze-back shrub in upper zone 6 and 7.

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Ficus heterophylla - small leaf form climbing stream figOne of several ficus collections by Dan Hinkley and another of our favorites with small, narrow leaves flushedorange, red, and green on a shrub to about 6 ft tall. As with the larger leaf form, creates a most unusual gardentexture in full sun to about half shade. Evergreen when temperatures remain above 20F, in USDA zone 9, butmay lose leaves in the teens F, recovering nicely in the spring. Looks to be ultimately frost hardy to about 10F,the bottom of USDA zone 8, and probably lower with mulch.

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Ficus heterophylla DJHC climbing stream figThough we have several ficus collections under this name, this one, by Dan Hinkley, is my favorite thus far.A shrub, to about 6 ft, with intriguing, narrow leaves flushed orange, red, and green. A most unusual garden texture for full sun to about half shade. Ours lost their leaves but remained unharmed at our below 20F freezein December 08. Most years, however, it has remained evergreen. Looks to be ultimately frost hardy to about10F, the bottom of USDA zone 8, and probably lower with mulch.

$16 Moraceae

Ficus vaccinioides formosan creeping fig Essentially appearing as a much smaller version of the more common F. pumila, the creeping fig, this smallcreature has shiny, rounded leaves of only a 1/3“ or so and creates a slow-growing vine or groundcover. Lovesdappled shade to full sun and summer water where dry though established plants are quite drought tolerant.Frost hardy to 10 to 12 F, USDA zone 8, a little colder with protection. Very good container plant.

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Gardenia jasminoides 'Frost Proof' hardy double gardenia, cape jasmineThe “more” gardenia -- more tough, more cold tolerant and sun tolerant, more adaptable, and said to be moredeer resistant -- not to mention beautiful! Double white flowers are extremely fragrant and profuse, continuingover a long season beginning in spring. They can even take a bit of spring frost without dropping. Evergreen,to 2-3 ft tall and a bit wider, and happy in full sun to part sun with summer water where dry. Definitely frosthardy in USDA zone 8 and expected well into the upper reaches of zone 7.

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102Garrya elliptica 'Roy Lancaster' coast silktassel

A Cistus introduction. Selected from a male plant growing along the Pacific Coast near the lovely town ofPistil River Oregon and named in honor of great British plantsman, Roy Lancaster, as the first species he saw,having been coaxed to join this fun, September, 2009 excursion to the coast. To about 6 ft tall, a bit larger intime, with 3" gently scalloped leaves and abundant, dangling winter flowers. These attributes, along with alight gray cast to the overall plant and a diminished likelihood of winter spotting, make it a fine new selectionfor light shade to full sun and little summer water once established. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Grevillea 'Poorinda Leane'One of the Poorinda hybrids, thought to be a cross between G. juniperina and a yellow G. victoriae. Anevergreen shrub, up to 8-10 ft tall and wide, with long leaves, dark green above and silvery on the undersides,and clusters of soft, frilly, yellow to apricot flowers in late winter through spring and occasionally throughoutthe year. Best in sun and lean, well-drained soil, with little water once established. Can be shaped in midsummer for best appearance. Frost hardy into the low teens F, USDA zone 8.

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Grevillea 'Poorinda Queen'One of the first of the Poorinda hybrids developed in the '50s and '60s, thought to be a hybrid between G.juniperina and a yellow-flowered G. victoriae. An evergreen shrub, up to 8-10 ft tall and wide, with longleaves, dark green above and silvery on the undersides, and clusters of soft, frilly, apricot-pink flowers, apleasure over a long period in late winter and through spring. Best in sun and lean, well-drained soil, withlittle water once established. Frost hardy where temperatures occasionally dip into the low teens F, USDAzone 8.

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Griselinia littoralis 'Bantry Bay' broadleaf kapukaLovely and unusual evergreen shrub, to 10 ft tall by 6-7 ft wide, with shiny, leathery variegated leaves -- greenwith a large, creamy white central splash -- and a dense, upright habit. Easily pruned to shape as a strikingspecimen or dense hedge. Spring flowers are yellow-green but hardly noticeable though they produce purpleberries in autumn. A good coastal plant, tolerating sun and wind. Enjoys part shade inland and rich soil withregular summer water everywhere. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Hakea microcarpa small fruit needlebushThis striking member of the Protea family is an upright, evergreen shrub, to 8 ft tall or so, with rounded,tubular and pointed, gray-green leaves alongside the occasional, juvenile flat leaf and, in spring and earlysummer, clusters of creamy white flowers nestled at the base of the leaves followed by small, woody fruitsthat often remain on the plants, opened or unopened. Found in wetlands and woodlands of Eastern Australia,these are easy in the sunny garden with summer water, kept shapely with careful pruning. Tolerates boggyconditions. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. As with all proteas, avoid fertilizers with potassium andphorphorous.

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103Halimium ocymoides basil-leaved rock rose

Spring flowers of golden yellow with a burgundy center make this cistus relative a cheerful addition to thesummer dry garden. A small and spreading, evergreen shrub, these can reach 2 ft tall x up to 4 ft wide, withgrayish-green leaves and abundant spring flowers. Like cistus, they love bright sun, blasty heat, lean soil, andlittle summer water once established. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Halimium x pauanum yellow rock roseUpright, evergreen shrub, to 6 x 4 ft, with gray-green foliage and, in May and June, abundant, brilliant yellowflowers, larger than most species and lasting for several weeks. Performs best in the sun, planted in mineral soil with good drainage. Drought tolerant once established. This cross between H. halimifolium and H.lasianthum is among the hardiest to frost: USDA zone 8 in Mediterranean conditions.

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Hebe 'McEwanii'This British cultivar of unknown origin is a bushy shrub, to 2 ft tall and wide, with gray-green leaves stackedin orderly rows on dark purple branchlets, and mauve or purple-blue flowers in lateral spikes in early summer.A neat and tidy small, evergreen for sun to part sun in well-drained soil with regular but not overabundantsummer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8.

$9 Scrophulariaceae

Hebe 'Mrs. Winder'Striking and colorful evergreen shrub, the dark green, narrow leaves adding purple highlights in new growthand during cold weather. Late summer flowers are lovely spikes of lavender-purple. To 3 ft tall x 2 ft wideover time in well-drained soil in sun to part sun with regular summer water. Best protected from cold winterwinds, but otherwise frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Hebe evenosa UCSC 96.546A lovely hebe, to 3-4 ft tall and wide, with short spikes of white flowers in summer, standing above the shiny,light green, oval leaves. Evergreen, these prefer good drainage in full sun to part shade and occasional toregular summer water, depending on sun exposure. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and probably intoupper zone 7. This clone from the University of California at Santa Cruz.

$9 Plantaginaceae

Hebe recurva UCSC 91 - 746Small, compact, evergreen shrub, to 24" tall x 30" wide, with gray-green, long and narrow leaves and, insummer, spikes of white flowers. Tough and hardy; one of the hardiest of the hebes. Sun to part sun, gooddrainage and occasional summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8a. This clone from the University ofCalifornia at Santa Cruz.

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104Hebe topiaria 'Rosewarne'

A hardy little hebe with a very compact, rounded habit made up of clusters of small, attractive gray-greenfoliage adorned, in June and July, with the sweet addition of spikes of white flowers. To and eventual 3 ft tallx 4 ft wide, but slowly. Like most hebes these enjoy full to part sun, well-drained soil, and average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

$9 Scrophulariaceae

Hechtia texensis 'Big Red' texas false agaveA new Cistus introduction. This burgundy-tinted-if-not-downright-burgundy clone was found in the Big Bendregion of Texas on a lovely hillside of this endemic terrestrial bromeliad. Though it is said these bromeliadsare not carnivorous, we suspect that, with their spiny leaves, they catch large herbivores, including humans,for long term ingestion. Not so dangerous as a plot plant in a well-drained, sunny site or, of course, as acontainer specimen. Each rosette to about 18” with flower spikes to 3 ft or more bearing clusters of copperyorange flowers in spring and sometimes throughout the summer. This might very well be the most frost hardyhectia, certainly to 10F, bottom of USDA zone 8, if dry, and possibly lower.

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Huodendron tibeticum xi shan mo ilRarely offered evergreen shrub to small tree. Grows slowly. Can reach 30 ft, but 15 ft is more reasonable inthe garden. Closely related to Styrax, this collection from Yunnan is frost hardy in USDA zone 8 if planted where it gets even moisture over the summer and isn’t soggy in the winter. Long, narrow leaves are shinygreen with bronze coloration in new growth. White bell flowers are abundant in spring when mature. Best insun to part shade.

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Hydrangea integrifolia climbing hydrangeaEvergreen, climbing hydrangea blooming from June to September with lovely white lace-caps that bees andbutterflies love. The shiny foliage brightens up any partly shady or shady spot. Rich soil and average summermoisture is best. Can reach 10 ft or more but is easily pruned in autumn or early spring. Though self-clinging,outreaching branches can break so some support is required. Very frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Hydrangea macrophylla 'Sun Goddess' big-leaf hydrangea 'Sun Goddess' is also known as 'Lemon Zest' and 'Yellow Leaf' -- confirming that, indeed, this is a yellowfoliage hydrangea, a shrub to 4 ft x 4 ft with mophead flowers, pink to blue (with sufficient acidity). For abright garden accent, protect from hottest afternoon sun and provide summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDAzone 8, upper zone 7 in a protected spot.

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Impatiens flanaganaeVery new to cultivation and rare, this species from East Africa grows to 3 or 4 ft on red, potato-like, prolific,tuberous roots and produces masses of orchid-like flowers on tall stems with magenta upper petals and largesoft pink lower petals. Very exotic. For shade and moist soil. From a low elevation, but surprisingly frosthardy, to 10F, USDA zone 8, or lower.

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105Jasminum mesnyi 'Full Moon' primrose jasmine

Also known as Jasminum primulinum, a mounding shrub to 4-5 ft or a vine to 10 ft or more, these with green leaves and some gold variegation. But the flowers are bright yellow and double, very striking from spring through autumn. Sun for best color but very adaptable to shade. Drought tolerant though appreciatesoccasional summer water in dry climates. Frost hardy to 10F, the bottom of USDA zone 8. Shared with us byTed Stephens of Nurseries Carolinianus.

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Jasminum mesnyi 'Gold Tip' primrose jasmineSimilar to Jasminum mesnyi 'Full Moon' but with leaves that are variegated gold and green, creating amounding texture. Also a mounding shrub to 4-5 ft or a vine to 10 ft or more. Sun for best color but veryadaptable to shade. Cheerful, too. Flowers are similar as well, pale yellow appearing from spring throughautumn. Drought tolerant though appreciates occasional summer water in dry climates. Frost hardy to 10F, thebottom of USDA zone 8. Also known as Jasminum primulinum ,

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Lantana 'Miss Huff' ham and eggsButterflies and hummingbirds are ecstatically happy in gardens that include Lantana 'Miss Huff', with herorange-yellow-pink, verbena-like blossoms. An old selection that originated in the Georgia garden of .... MissHuff herself, this die-back perennial emerges in spring and forms clumps to 3 ft tall x up to 10 ft wide (thougheasily contained in smaller spaces), flowering early and continuing until frost. Needs full sun, good drainageand regular summer water. Frost hardy to 5F, upper USDA zone 7. Said to be deer resistant.

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Laurus nobilis 'Aurea' golden bayFor the culinary gardener -- a densely branched, evergreen tree, 6-15 ft wide x 10-30 ft tall with bright yellow,aromatic leaves that can season soups and stews. Small, yellowish flowers and black, fruit. Native to theMediterranean in moist valleys, so well-drained soil, sun to part shade, and some summer moisture is best, atleast until well established. Frost hardy in USDA zones 8-11.

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Leptospermum scoparium broom tea tree, manuka myrtleThe broom tea tree is among the most beautiful of the teas, a evergreen shrub to small tree, typically growingto 6-10 ft tall x 4-6 ft wide in the garden, with deep green, slightly prickly, burgundy tinted leaves and cloudsof white flowers in spring. Prefers bright conditions, sun to part shade, and at least a little extra summermoisture in dry climates. These plants, from seed, wild collected on the New Zealand's South Island, areexpected to be frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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106Libertia 'Amazing Grace' amazing grace satin flower

Useful iris family relative from New Zealand with green, somewhat stiff, grassy leaves forming fan-shapedclumps, the creamy white, late spring flowers, standing above on airy, arching stems. To 24-30" tall in clumpsto 15" wide in sun to part shade with good drainage, lean soil, and regular summer water. Evergreen to themid teens F, mid USDA zone 8, and root hardy to at least 5F, mid zone 7, resprouting from the ground oncecut back.

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Libertia grandiflora - Neil Leonard new zealand satin flowerBold, evergreen iris relative from New Zealand forming clumps to 3 ft tall x 2 ft wide of long narrow leaves,green and a bit shiny then coppery especially with cold weather. Clusters of small white, perfect iris flowersstand above the foliage for a long period in late spring. Full sun to part shade in rich, well-drained soil withregular water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. This form wild collected by Neil Leonard in southern NewZealand.

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Libertia ixioides new zealand irisThis New Zealand iris relative has fan-shaped green leaves, tinted yellow with a center stripe of orange oryellow. To 15-18” tall with sprays of white flowers in spring followed by small, attractive, orange fruit. Lovesfull sun or dappled shade and occasional summer water. One of the frost hardiest of the genus, to 10F or so,USDA zone 8.

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Libertia ixioides 'Island Green' island green new zealand irisA Cistus introduction, our selection from L. ixioides 'Taupo Blaze', this form with leaves of avocado greenwith a darker green stripe, held stiffly erect, to 18" tall and slowly expanding into clumps up to 1-2 ft wide.Flowers are the same as its relatives, white, spring flowers standing above the foliage and producing attractiveyellow-orange seed pods. Sun to part shade in well-drained soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy toa bit below 10F, just under USDA zone 8. Good in containers.

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Libertia ixioides 'Taupo Blaze' PP18 486 taupo blaze new zealand irisStunning leaves, nearly brick-red infused with cooper-orange, and more olive-green tones in summer. Verynice. Selected from L. ixiodes 'Taupo Sunset' by Phillip Smith of Taupo, New Zealand, and introduced to theUnited States only in the past few years. Leaves are stiff and erect leaves, to 18" tall, gradually formingclumps to 1-2 ft. Clusters of 3-petaled, white flowers rise above the foliage in spring and produce attractiveyellow-orange seed pods. Sun to part shade in well-drained soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy toa bit below 10F, just below USDA zone 8. Good in containers and particularly handsome when backlit.

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107Libertia ixioides [ex 'Taupo Blaze'] new zealand irs

Seedlings of the stunning cultivar L. ixioides 'Taupo Blaze' recently introduced by Phillip Smith of Taupo, NZ.These show the same leaves, nearly brick-red infused with cooper-orange with more olive-green tones insummer. Very nice. Leaves are stiff and erect leaves, to 18" tall, gradually forming clumps to 1-2 ft. Clustersof 3-petaled, white flowers rise above the foliage in spring and produce attractive yellow-orange seed pods.Sun to part shade in well-drained soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy to a bit below 10F, justbelow USDA zone 8. Good in containers and particularly handsome when backlit.

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Libertia peregrinans 'Gold Leaf' orange new zealand irisIntroduced from New Zealand in about 2006 this evergreen “flag” makes spreading clumps of plants, to 18” tall, with dainty, iris-like foliage tinted a golden-orange that is more intense in winter. Slightly lean soil andbright light for best color. White spring flowers produce clusters of black fruit, attractive against the foliage.Able to withstand wet soil and all but severe drought. Another good container specimen and/or knitter. Frosthardy to the low end of USDA zone 8.

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Lobelia laxiflora mexican cardinal flower An extremely durable perennial for the mixed border, this Mexican native tosses red and orange, tubularflowers all summer to delight the hummingbirds. To 1-3 ft tall, spreading by underground rhizomes to formsclumps of red stems with attractive, narrow green leaves. Easy in sun to shade with average summer water.Dies back when temperatures drop into the low 20s and recovers easily at 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Lophomyrtus x ralphii 'Sundae'Lovely evergreen shrub from New Zealand, to 8-12 ft tall x 4-8 ft wide, the foliage rounded and puckered withcreamy margins, turning to shades of maroon in winter. Small white flowers appear in summer. Best in brightlight with good drainage and regular summer moisture. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8.

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Magnolia figo 'Port Wine' banana shrubThis lovely evergreen, now included in the genus magnolia, grows to 6-10 ft, with shiny, slightly leatheryleaves. Needs a warm, protected spot for producing the best flowers, those delicious creations of cream innerpetals and and outer petals colored a dusky port-wine -- all with an intense strawberry banana bubble gumfragrance. Sun and well-drained soil with some supplemental water in summer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Magnolia figo var. crassipes pink flowered banana shrubOnce known as Michelia crassipes and now included with the "banana" shrubs of the species M. figo, but asplendid garden plant by any name, this shrub or small tree can reach 10 ft tall and wide with the leathery,evergreen leaves of the species and striking purple-red, highly aromatic flowers in spring. Needs a warm,protected spot in sun and well-drained soil with summer water to establish and occasionally thereafter. Frosthardy in USDA zone 8 with protection from winter winds.

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108Magnolia laevifolia - large form

Received as Michelia crassipes, this is clearly a steroidal form of the very lovely Magnolia laevifolia, larger inall its parts -- to 20 -30 ft tall x 10-15 ft wide with 4” leaves, the undersides clothed in coppery indumentum asare the stems and flowers buds, and abundant, sweetly fragrant white flowers in late winter and spring andoften again in autumn. Successful and happy in full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardyto at least 10F, USDA zone 8. (As mentioned elsewhere, originally named Michelia yunnanensis, thenMagnolia dianica, and finally, we hope, M. laevifolia.)

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Magnolia laevifolia 'Summer Snowflake'A Cistus introduction of these fabulous plants of the changeable name, having been Michelia yunnanensis,then Magnolia dianica and now this. These are from plants seed grown in 1997, selected for their compact shape, rather handsome copper indumentum, and abundant flowers, white centered green, appearing in springand often again in early autumn. Sun to part shade in rich soil with summer water. Quite remarkable in bloomand fully hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Magnolia ovoideaOne of the prettiest of the mangletia group to come on the scene so far. Another plant from southern China,ours have grown rapidly to about 15 ft in 8 years and are now becoming more broadly pyramidal. The silverybark makes a wonderful contrast to the 6" to even 10" long x 2" wide, silky, green-tinted-orange leaves. Theflowers are terminal and up to 5" of white, fragrant prettiness though you will never be able to get close asthey are high up in the tree. Another plant to be grown for its leaves alone. So far, frost hardy to the bottom ofUSDA zone 8 with reasonably light, fertile, moist, and well-drained soil.

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Maianthemum aff. flexuosum JSMThe Fan Xi Pan collection from Portland's own Josh McCullough from upper and mid elevation woodland. To10-12 " tall with crisped, folded, and otherwise velvety green leaves spreading to form small colonies withflowers, somewhat insignificant unless you are one of its pollinators. For us the beauty has been itsevergreenosity for the last few years. Shade to semi-shade in rich moist soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Manfreda 'Macho Mocha'Possibly a hybrid between Manfreda jaliscana and Agave scabra, this nearly 2 ft plant, from the semi-desertcanyons just over the mountains from Monterey, Mexico, boasts deep purple leaves with, indeed, coffee-colored polka dots over the entire plant. For sun, good drainage, and average summer water. Evergreen to 20Fand root hardy into the low teens, USDA zone 8.

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Manfreda undulata 'Chocolate Chip'Brand new and rare cultivar with striking leaves, long and narrow with wavy edges and very densely spottedwith ... well, chocolate chips. This form of a Mexican native, selected by Yucca Do Nursery, is small, to 4"tall x 15" wide with leaves about 12" long, and offsets very slowly. Prefers good drainage, protection from theafternoon sun in the hottest places, and occasional summer water. Root hardy in USDA zone 8.

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109Mitraria coccinea - David Mason’s Robust chilean mitre flower

South American gesneriad, an evergreen, scrambling shrub or small, interwoven mound with small, darkgreen leaves and flaming orange-red tubular flowers from late May-July. Requires protection from wind andmoist, well-drained soil, rich in humus, in bright light or part shade where roots can remain cool. Easy inUSDA zone 9 and tolerates temperatures to 10F, zone 8, in the best locations. Otherwise good in containerswith winter protection.

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Muehlenbeckia astonii Wiggy-wig bush This is one of the most unusual of the wire vines -- and it's not even really a vine! Another archetypicallyNew Zealand plant with its wonderful divaricating, beak-proof adaptation. M. astonii forms a 3', very densemound of black, wiry stems adorned with tiny round leaves and minute flowers pollinated by who-knowswhat, but something really, really small. Has the same architecture as the genus Corokia but tighter andsmaller. Prefers moist, well-drained soil and bright light for best form. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Myrtus communis 'Spiky' spiky true myrtleA Cistus introduction, one of our seedling selections with Myrtus compact as one parent. This fine-texturedshrub, to 3 ft, produces upright new growth with reddish tints making a most attractive form in the garden.Though it might be tougher, we are suggesting USDA zone 8A as its frost hardiness. Otherwise care as forothers in full sun with little summer water once established. Able to withstand summer drought. Goodcandidate for a low hedge.

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Narcissus sp. [China Doll Narcissus]A lovely creature with a long history in horticulture; a plant introduced from its Asian origin hundreds ofyears ago via the silk road. Also a favorite from Sean’s childhood garden. Several fragrant, 1” flowers with ayellow-orange trumpet are produced in late November but certainly by January. For a sunny spot with goodsummer baking. Frost hardy to the bottom of USDA zone 8.

$11 Amaryllidaceae

Nerium oleander 'Hardy Pink' Hardiest of the oleander clones in cultivation with bright pink flowers on an evergreen shrub reaching to 4-6 fttall. Loves full, blasty sun with little to no supplemental summer water once established. Frost hardy in USDAzone 8 and, though the leaves can burn around 14F, these have resprouted from brief spells in the low, single digits F.

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110Olea europaea 'Fruitless Endeavor' fruitless olive

Small olive tree, to only 4-6 ft tall in five years with a rounded form, a size suitable to the small, sunny anddry garden or as a low, evergreen hedge. This was given to us as cuttings from a many-year-old seedling with long, blue-green weeping foliage.Easily trimmed to shape. Grown only for their ornamental value, they dobest in full sun and well-drained soil with very little summer water once established. Can also be grownindoors in a sunny location in a pot that drains well with regular water in summer water (allowing for a bit ofdrying out) and less frequent water in winter. Frost hardy in the ground to 10F, USDA zone 8. Though sharedwith us and propagated under the name O. europaea 'Fruitless Dwarf', we have given it what we hope is amore interesting moniker.

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Olearia macrodonta var. minor new zealand hollyAnother shrubby daisy-on-a-stick from New Zealand, this one smaller than its close relative, reaching only 3ft tall and as wide with soft green, crinkle-textured leaves and corymbs of white flowers in the summer. Likethe species, aging bark peels in graceful strips. Full sun is best with well-drained soil and average summerwater. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Opuntia microdasys - Monstrose form bunny ears cactusThis form of the bunnie ears opuntia has been in cultivation for a long time but has never become common.Looks like something from the Flintstones; each lumpy pad is covered with golden spots of tiny glochids, theplant occasionally to about 18” and flowering in golden yellow. Best in well-drained soil where it is dryishoutside. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. Otherwise an excellent container plant.

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Opuntia strigil marblefruit prickly pearUnusual, south Texas native, prickly pear, to 3-4 ft or so,with round, 6" pads, the sharp spines chocolate-brown and evenly spaced. Creamy yellow flowers appear in May or June and produce small fruit that blushesred. Does well in full sun to bright shade, lean and well-drained soil, and little or no summer water. Frosthardy to 10 to 15F, USDA zone, more reliable if dry in winter or with excellent drainage. A very goodcontainer plant for bright light.

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Orthrosanthus laxus morning IrisSmall, tufted irid from the lean soils of southern Australia with blue-green leaves and rather dense clusters oflavender-blue flowers in spring, for us, sometimes of indeterminate nature flowering right on through theseason. Handsome in or out of flower and a plant of few needs -- only bright to dappled light, decent drainagewith some summer water to maintain plumpness, and an occasional raking of dead leaves in late winter. Wehave ours planted among Grevillea victoriae 'Marshall Olbrich' where the flowers contrast beautifully. Fullsun to dappled shade; low fertility. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8.

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111Oxalis 'Ruby Slippers' woodsorrel

One of the most colorful plants around, this primarily winter grower emerges with the deepest of burgundypurple leaves then adds intermittent coral-peach, 2 cm flowers from autumn or winter into mid spring. Caneasily be kept going through summer in cool climates but happily summer dormant in pots. Excellentcontainer plant, or very small scale groundcover, best in sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Oxalis hirta tropical woodsorrelSweet and well-behaved woodsorrel from South Africa, making low mats of bluish green leaves on 5” stemstopped, in late fall to early winter, with yellow-centered, rose-pink star flowers, a cheerful addition to a winterday. Easily enjoying a Mediterranean climate, these are drought tolerant, dormant in summer and returningwith fall rains. For sun to part shade. Frost hardy in the upper teens F, USDA zone 8b; lower in a protectedgarden spot. Can also be grown indoors in bright light where they are more floriferous if pot bound.

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Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius sea rosemaryMedium, evergreen shrub, to 4-5 ft tall and nearly as wide, with crowded, tiny leaves, green above and silverybeneath giving an overall silver appearance. Large corymbs of white flowers are opalescent and reflect a palepink cast. Drying flowers stay very handsome for a long time. Full sun to part shade, with occasional summerwater. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Parahebe olsenii gypsyweedOne of the tiniest and most unusual of the parahebes with leaves of under 1/4” densely held on mats of nomore than 4 or 5“ in height. Little clusters of light blue flowers adorn this off and on for much of the year,especially in spring. This is an evergreen “steppable,” particularly nice for small border edges or betweenpavers and is more durable and less easily crowded out than thyme and its kin; but would like more regularsummer water. Sun to dappled shade with reasonable drainage. Not fussy about fertilizer. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 8.

$9 Plantaginaceae

Petasites fragrans winter heliotropeThis small-leaved, Mediterranean native coltsfoot is perfect for the summer drought border–it simply goesdormant if unwatered. The small, round-leaved foliage is fragrant as are the white, vanilla-scented flowers inwinter, a source of winter food for bees. Best in shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Philadelphus mexicanus 'Floroplena' double flowered mock orangeChoice evergreen, arching shrub with abundant, intoxicatingly fragrant, double white flowers through much ofthe summer. Can be 15 ft tall with support or maintained as a medium shrub, removing oldest branches afterflowering. Full sun to part shade. Drought tolerant once established but accepting of summer water. Toleratesheat with humidity. Frost hardy to mid USDA zone 8 and above.

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112Phlebodium pseudoaureum blue rabbit's foot fern

Once part of a more familiar genus and known as Polypodium areolatum, these ferns are handsome by anyname with their evergreen, glaucous gray-blue, deeply lobed fronds to only 12" tall emerging from fuzzy redrhizomes that lie close to the surface. Wonderful in the garden in well-drained, consistently moist soil in partsun to dappled shade. Striking as cut foliage. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Pileostegia viburnoidesSelf-clinging evergreen vine with terminal white flowers in large clusters in late summer to early autumn.Foliage is handsome, the leaves dark green and leathery. For half sun to full shade in fertile, well-drained soil.An excellent candidate to run up that Douglas fir out back, as long as it gets a bit of summer water. (Notrecommended on brick as it clings a bit too tightly.) From China and cold hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Pittosporum divaricatumThis plant, on our lust list for years, is in many ways a typical New Zealand citizen, with tiny, only 1/4",narrow, toothed leaves of nearly jet black, providing difficult grazing for beaky animals….all this on a denselyupright, divaricating shrub. Eventually to 8 ft or more, but easily kept at 3-4 ft, producing small, blackishpurple flowers and, with age, larger leaves. Is there a theme? Striking pot or garden specimen. We suggestplanting with silver foliage plants so youngsters don’t get lost or stepped on. Prefers some summer waterwhere dry. Has proven hardy to 10F or so, USDA zone 8.

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Pittosporum eugenioides var. minor 'Variegata' variegated lemonwood A smaller version of an attractive species, to only 10 ft or so rather than the 30 ft of its near relation.Evergreen with dense foliage of pale green with white, slightly wavy margins and, in spring, intenselyfragrant, spring flowers. Useful as a specimen or hedge. Site out of harsh winds and in a protected spot withfull sun and regular summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8a

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Atropurpureum' purple kohuhuThough doubtless many purple-leaved forms have been introduced under the name Pittosporum tenuifolium'Atropurpureum', this one is ours, grown from cuttings of the lovely 12 ft tall x 4 ft wide specimen in thegarden of Western Hills Nursery in Northern California. The 1", rounded leaves, yes purple and held among black stems, and carnation-scented, nearly black flowers, might possibly sound morbid but are, in fact,dazzlingly beautiful. Plants, easily kept as a formal element or background hedge in the garden, are easilyshorn to maintain even tighter shape. Prefers bright light or only dappled shade with regular summer water indry climates. This has proven to be one of the frost hardiest cultivars, surviving 7F briefly in the garden atWestern Hills in 1990 and having turned not a leaf with a windy 20F in our garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone8; a container plant or an experiment in zone 7.

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113Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Nutty Leprechaun' dwarf purple kohuhu

This selection originated in Irelands though its parentage is, of course, from New Zealand. A good addition tothe purple-leaved pittosporums, growing only to about 3 ft tall with small, deep burgundy leaves, under 1/2”, astriking contrast with the florescent chartreuse of the new spring growth. These are not only compact, they have an almost creeping quality, separating P. t. ‘Nutty Leprechaun’ from other small, purple cultivars. Alsoone of the tougher of the purple group, these have been frost hardy so far into the low teens F with nonoticeable damage. Full sun for best color. At home on the West Coast of North America, but not happy in thehot, humid southeast. Frost hardy in lower USDA zone 8.

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Purpureum' purple kohuhu"Odd" is one way to describe this fabulous and much sought after pittosporum with wavy-edged leaves thatstart out pale green and mature to a deep bronze-purple, the new growth against the dark, older leaves giving astriking bicolor effect. Wow! In winter the shiny and reflective foliage appears even darker. A nice, evergreenshrub, to 10 ft tall. Best in full to part sun with average summer water. Cold hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Ruffles' ruffled kohuhuSmall, gray-green, wavy leaves float above black stems on this delicately textured shrub, possibly reaching 12ft in time. Tiny black flowers appear in spring, stunning against the foliage and highly fragrant as well. Bestwhen backed by darker foliage. Site out of wind and close to a path to be admired. Sun to part sun in hottest climes with some summer water. Frost hardy to at least 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Victoria' victoria kohuhuAnother new Pittosporum for us and, we believe, for the United States as a whole, this one having thereputation of one of the most frost hardy in New Zealand. Compact plants with upright dense form, to 6-8 ft,with 1/4", nearly round leaves, splashed pink and silver -- reminiscent of P. tenuifolium ''Silver Magic' but toour eyes darker in color and more compact. Same culture as for others: well-drained soil, bright light, andeven summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; possibly 7 with protection.

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Pittosporum tobira 'Kansai Sunburst' variegated mock orange Lovely variegated Japanese pittosporum, the green leaves marked and mottled with pale yellow, creating agently textured effect. Grown primarily for the exquisite foliage, flowering only rarely, the blooms small andwhite. A perfect addition to any garden, this evergreen shrub reaches a compact 4-6 ft tall, accepting evenbright sun to dappled shade with summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8 with protection fromfreezing winds.

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114Pittosporum tobira 'Platinum' silver-gray mock orange

A Cistus introduction. A sport occurring in our garden some years ago, this 5-6 ft graceful shrub has leaves to4", surfaced silver-gray and thinly edged in cream with a hint of green. Typical mock orange flowers in spring,often through summer, creamy white with the fragrance of orange blossom. At its silveriest with afternoonshade in hottest climates. Drought tolerant, though appreciates some summer water. Average soil and fertilizerconditions. A must have for the white garden. Can be shorn or pruned to maintain shape. Frost hardy in USDAzone 8.

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Pittosporum tobira 'Shima' variegated mock orangeLow growing form of the Japanese mock orange, about the size of Pittosporum tobira 'Wheeler's Dwarf --about 3 ft in height x 4 ft in width eventually. A very compact growth with leaves streaked cream, the lightestyellow, and green. Wonderful foundation planting or foreground to frame perennials. A plant frequentlycommented upon at the entrance of our nursery where it is it planted adjacent to variegated forms ofTrachelospermum for a....variegation echo. Shy flowering. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Pittosporum tobira 'Spring Bouquet' variegated mock orangeNew and exciting pittosporum, shared with us by Ted Stephens at Nurseries Carolinianus, with spring growthemerging nearly white and, over the season, gradually fading to pale green, A low-growing form of this evergreen mock orange, to 3-5 ft tall and wide, with the same sweet, white flower in spring - hints of orangeblossoms. Dappled to light shade is best in a warm, sheltered spot. Regular summer water for bestappearance. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Podocarpus falcatus UCSC95.340 sickle-leaved yellowwoodA graceful podocarp reaching large tree size in the highlands of the eastern South African Drakensberg rangeand a medium grower -- to 30 ft or so at least so far -- in our Western gardens. As the South Africanpodocarps have never been thought to be the most frost hardy creatures in the world, we were surprised to findthis successful (until removed by chain saw) at the JC Raulston Arboretum in USDA zone 7 in NorthCarolina. The thin stemmed, upright tree, with somewhat weeping branches and almost bamboo-like, narrowcurving foliage, provides grace for specimen or background planting in the garden. Though somewhat tolerantof drought, prefers regular irrigation to keep from becoming spindly. Full sun to medium shade, averagefertility and drainage. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, possibly 7 if in North Carolina.

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Podocarpus macrophyllus - low form southern yewLow-growing, evergreen conifer, to 1-2 ft tall x 5-6 ft wide, with fat needle-like leaves surrounding the stemin a spiral. This form was shared with us by our friends at Woodlanders Nursery, having been foundoriginally at Tom Dodd Nurseries in Alabama. So it's already traveled far and wide. A great groundcovershrub for dappled shade or light shade in rich soil with average summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDAzone 8.

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115Podocarpus salignus willowleaf podocarp

One of a number of exquisite and rare conifers from southern Chile, this upright, forest dweller with weepingbranches and gracefully hanging foliage looks for all the world like the bamboo you always wanted. Particularly beguiling as it grows in several places with the Chilean native Chusquea culeou, a combinationwe observed during our first collections in Chile some years ago. Nothofagus and luma are other associates inthis moist cool maritime environment. Unlike some other rarities, it has become quite at home in cultivation,adding a graceful subtropical effect in our courtyard and having remained undamaged in temperatures in thelow teens F in several gardens. A plant for reasonably moist soil and average fertility, bright light to dappledshade (weeps a bit more in dappled shade). Eventually to 25-30 ft, more reasonably to 15 ft in the garden.Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Polypodium californicum 'Sarah Lyman'Discovered in 1897 by Sarah Lyman and eventually entering the trade under her name, this sweet littlecultivar of a native California fern, has leaves more divided than the species and a more graceful habit. Perfectin shade to part shade garden where plants emerge in the fall from summer dormancy and provide green colorand texture through spring. They thrive in coastal conditions and can remain evergreen there. Well-drainedsoil is best, moist in the growing season and dry in summer. Grows 12 to 15" tall and spreads slowly formingsmall colonies. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Polyspora macrocarpa DJHMV 041These are lovely Asian counterparts to the gordonia, large shrubs to small trees reaching 15-20 ft or more in areasonable time with evergreen, glossy, 4-5" leaves emerging orange then, in late summer, framing clusters of2-3" fragrant white flowers with a generous boss of yellow stamens. All of this and stewartia-like bark as well!Prefers full sun in coastal areas to dappled shade inland and well-drained soil with occasional summer waterwhere dry. This form has so far proven frost hardy in the garden to the bottom of USDA zone 8 with overheadprotection.

$22 Theaceae

Poncirus trifoliata x Poncirus sinensis 'Troyer' troyer citrangeIf you are looking for a more cold hardy citrus, this cross between a super-hardy but inedible species and anaval orange is an old cross that is becoming available. A small tree, to 15-20 ft tall by 6-8 ft wide, these havesweet, white flowers, semi-evergreen foliage, and lots of fruit that makes great juice with a bit of sweetnessadded. Ornamental and edible! And frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Punica granatum 'Lubimi' pomegranateMedium-sized fruiting, pomegranate, a southern Russian selection also known as 'Favorite'. Silky, pink-orangeflowers & medium-sized dusky orange fruit that often lingers through the brilliant fall colors of red andyellow. A small, deciduous shrub, to 4-5 ft in full sun with summer water for best fruit. Harvest fruit after firstfrost to make into jam, Grenadine, or eat fresh! Frost hardy to less than 10F, USDA zone 8.

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116Rhamnus tomentella hoary coffeeberry

Lovely variant of our native West Coast, evergreen buckthorn, this collected north of Placerville, California,growing to 6-8 ft with particularly narrow leaves, both furry and silver-green in the texture and color of avelour. Perfect for the summer dry garden with lean soil in half to full sun. Flowers are insignificant butdecorative berries produced in the fall are red and ripen to black, both colors existing side by side. Frost hardyto the bottom of USDA zone 8. Also known as Rhamnus californica ssp. tomentella and, the newest name,Frangula californica ssp. tomentella.

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Rhodohypoxis baurii 'Venetia' rosy posyFrom the Drakensberg Mountains of South Africa, a tiny, clumping perennial with grassy leaves, to only 3-4"tall. Grown mostly for its charming, star-shaped, rose-red flowers that sit on the top of each stem in latespring. Sun and well-drained soil is best with consistent moisture in summer and little moisture in winter.Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 with good drainage.

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Rhodohypoxis baurii var. platypetalaSouth African perennial, small in all its parts, the grassy foliage to only 2-3" tall, topped in summer with, inthis form, white flowers, star-shaped and sometimes tinged with pink. These little gems spread byunderground rhizomes and require exquisite drainage to survive where winters are wet. Grows happily in dryand rocky, well-drained places. Appears somewhat late in spring so be sure and mark the spot well. Frosthardy in USDA zone 8 with that good drainage.

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Sarcandra glabra senryoEvergreen gound cover with shiny, serrated foliage, the leaves 4-6" long and half as wide. Plants form smallmounds 1 to 3 ft high and wide. Small, yellowish flowers appear in May followed by 1/4" orange-red fruits(drupes) in autumn, remaining through spring. A woodland plant in its native Asian habitat; appreciates regular water and at least dappled shade in hottest climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Sarcococca balansae BSWJ 7285 sweet boxA collection in Northern Thailand by the intrepid Wynn-Jones of Crug Farm, this is one of the first of the"big" hardy, sweet box to make it into the US. Up to 6 ft tall with rather large, tropical-looking leaves and thefragrant white flowers you have come to expect in mid-winter. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8 in a sheltered sitewith moisture and shade. Very exciting!

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Sarcococca salicifolia sweet boxOne of the most unusual and graceful of the sarcococcas, this 4 to 5 ft shrub of equal spread possesses arching branches and long, yes, willow-like leaves of shiny light green, appearing very much like bamboo as well. Theparticularly fragrant flowers are most abundant in fall into early winter and are a creamy green-yellowmelding beautifully with the shiny leaves. Light dappled shade to full shade -- ok in sun in coastal climates --with reasonable summer water and fertile to average soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, though a form exists inthe JC Raulston Arboretum in USDA zone 7 in North Carolina suffering only occasional damage.

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117Sarcococca saligna christmas false box

This winter-blooming shrub, with tiny white, thread-like flowers and delightful December to Februaryfragrance, comes from the high mountains of Afghanistan. To 3 ft tall x 6 ft wide eventually, with denselyheld, evergreen leaves, narrow and tapered, dark green above and lighter beneath. Full sun to part shade withregular summer moisture. This form was shared with us by Western Hills Nursery. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Schoenus pauciflorus bog rushA selected form of bog rush that is a particularly deep rich burgundy with copper tints and a very good texture,for border edge or container. Flowers on this New Zealand sedge are small and reddish purple, born on the tipends of the spikes. Capable of withstanding inundation; otherwise prefers some water in sun or shade. Frosthardy to at least 10F, USDA zone 8.

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Taxodium mucronatum - historic New Mexico population montezuma cypressA tall, handsome, Mexican native tree, to 50 ft or more by 30-40 ft wide and semi-evergreen, with a spreadingcrown, horizontal branches, and weeping foliage. Prefers sun to part sun and lean soil with regular summerwater, though tolerant of summer drought. The Montezuma cypress was once thought to grow only in warmer climes of USDA zone 9 or so, but these plants, cutting grown from seed collected off 500 year old trees at5000 ft in New Mexico, are very happy in the Pacific Northwest USDA zone 8. Taxodium huegelii is asynonym accepted by some as the proper name.

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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Chirimen' asian star jasmineA glittering, tiny star jasmine, brought from Japan as a gift several years ago. It remained quite dwarf growingonly an inch or two a year at first, gaining vigor as time went by. The 1/4" to 1/3" leaves are closely held,narrow, and streaked silver-white and dark green on dark stems. Each plant grows no more than 6" in height,mounding if in bright light or in tight quarters, becoming a miniature vine in dappled shade or if allowed toclimb. After several years, "adult" leaves form, to 1/2", and small, sweetly scented, creamy flowers appear. Itis hard to imagine a better small container, rock garden, or freestone wall plant especially when contrastedwith darker colors. Full sun, for most compactness, to shade. Rich, freely draining soil. Frost hardy in USDAzone 8.

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Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Ogon' asian star jasmineDiminutive Asian jasmine, to only 2 ft wide by 6” tall -- can grow larger in time, with shiny gold leaves under1" on orangey stems and, in spring, creamy, nearly yellow flowers. Wonderful for spilling over planters or as asmall scale ground cover. Especially striking with black mondo grass, but isn’t everything? Does well withregular summer water in shade to full sun, though the colors can bleach in the brightest light. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 8.

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118Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Wilsonii' star jasmine

Tough evergreen vine, willing to climb, scramble, or spread into a nicely textured groundcover of dark greenleaves with prominent, silvery veins. Very glossy and even more striking in summer when sprinkled withsweetly fragrant, creamy white, star-shaped flowers. In autumn the foliage takes on red coloration from slighttints to a complete color change. Sun is best with some summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Uncinia rubra 'Belindas Find' belinda's hook sedgeOne of the bright, clumping sedges, this with bronze leaves variegated with striking. bright red coloration.Slow growing, to 12" tall x 15" wide and best used in the garden in combination with yellow or light greenfoliaged plants. For full sun to part shade with regular water in summer. Seed heads can get caught in fur --both animal and people -- and are best removed. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Viburnum foetidum var. quadrangularisHandsome and rare evergreen viburnum from southern China. Burnished leaves emerge dark purple, turning adark, shiny green upon maturity. Flowers appear in late spring in rounded clusters of white with purpleanthers. Crimson fruit follows and last through the winter, good cheer for people and birds. A medium shrub,to 4-6 ft tall x 3-5 ft wide at maturity. Best in full to part sun with average summer water. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 8.


Viburnum harryanum sir harry veitch's viburnum Diminutive species, to under 3-4 ft in five years, with arching branches and nearly round, spring-green leavesunder 1/3". The flowers, in scale, are small and creamy white with small black berries late in season. At homein woodland gardens, but should be planted where large, falling leaves cannot smother it. Also at home in fullsun and in containers with regular moisture and fertilization. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; possibly upperUSDA zone 7.


Viburnum tinus var. robustaA large form of this useful evergreen shrub -- the identification having been deduced from the old, old Oregonplant from which it was collected, suggesting an eventual, gargantuan size of 20 ft or more with the typicalleaves of V. tinus and the large clusters, to 4-5", of early spring, pink and white flowers followed byincredible blue fruit. Lots of space is suggested along with sun to shade with average water at least untilestablished. Can be used as a screen or pruned into a small standard tree for the garden. Frost hardy in USDAZone 8.


x Fatshedera lizei 'Curly' curly aralia ivyThis cross between ivy and fatsia is a winner in all respects. A viney shrub, non-clinging with somewhat laxstems that can reach 3 ft tall. This one has cute, curly leaves that add texture. Usually single stemmed, butbranching can easily be encouraged by pinching the tips. As with others, it has been successful in exceedinglydark places, but prefers light shade with supplemental summer water where dry. Makes a fine houseplant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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119

8bUSDA zone:

Agave 'Blue Glow'Handsome, small agave, its stiff leaves -- to 1-1.5" wide and blue-green with red margins edged in yellow anda red terminal spine -- are particularly lovely when backlit. Plants are small, only 1-2 ft tall and wide atmaturity. This hybrid between A. ocahui and A. attenuata was created by Kelly Griffin. It is solitary, enjoying full sun, good drainage, and little summer water. Frost hardy to at least 15F, mid USDA zone 8, with gooddrainage, of course, and possibly lower.


Agave chrysantha goldenflower century plantSharp spines, on the margins of long and stiff, green leaves with a strong, particularly pointed one on thetapered leaf tip, mark this striking agave that blooms in early summer with tall candelabras of yellow budsopening to bright , golden-yellow flowers - very showy with a faint aroma of coconut. Found on dry, open slopes in Arizona, these can reach 3 ft tall x 5 ft wide as solitary rosettes, growing in full sun and well-drainedsoil with little or no summer water once established. Best grown away from high traffic areas where the spinescould be dangerous. Flowers only once before dying and regrowing from basal offsets. Frost hardy to 17F, uppermost USDA zone 8.


Agave felgeri mescalitoNamed for friend and botanist, Richard Felger, and found by him as well inhabiting dry, stony hills ofwestern Sonora, this rare, A. parviflora relative has more robust leaves and rosettes. Triangular, gray-greenleaves adorned with white markings and abundant cobweb-like filifers form clumps of multiple rosettes to nomore than 8" tall. Happy in garden situations if provided excellent drainage and a fine pot specimen as well.Frost hardy to between 15 and 20F, mid to upper USDA zone 8, the drier the better.


Agave funkianaA handsome agave with a pale stripe down the center of the thick, pointed, green leaves edged in curled spinesand tipped with a very sharp spine. Can reach up to 3 ft tall in clumps as wide. Easy, safe from foot traffic, insun to part shade and well-drained soil with occasional summer water to speed growth. Frost hardy to 15F,mid USDA zone 8, especially if winter dry. Can also be grown in containers with winter protection.


Agave funkiana 'Blue Haze'Selected for its striking foliage, the powdery leaves toothed and narrowing to a sharply pointed tip with a paleto nearly white mid-stripe. Rosettes can reach up to 2 ft tall and wide. Sun and well-drained soil required.Drought tolerant but occasional summer water speeds growth and generally enhances the appearance. Frosthardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. Otherwise a happy container plant.



120Agave funkiana 'Fatal Attraction'

Another selection of the already handsome A. funkiana, this with darker green leaves and and pale greenmidstripe down the center. Leaves are narrow and toothed, ending in a dark and pointed spine tip. For sun andwell-drained soil, as one might expect. Drought tolerant but occasional summer water speeds growth. Lessfrost hardy than the species, to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. Does well in containers.


Agave parryi var. huachucensisFrom, yes, the Huachuca Mountains in southern Arizona and into northern Sonora, this beautiful gray/bluecentury plant forms a classic 20-24” artichoke shape, eventually offsetting to form small colonies. From mid-elevation (5-7000 ft) this, though not the most frost hardy of the parryi clan, takes 10 to 15F in stride, mid toupper USDA zone 8 -- lower if very well drained. Full sun and summer water in Mediterranean areas.


Agave x leopoldiiCompact and architectural century plant, a hybrid cross of A. filifera and A. schidigera brought to us byYucca Do Nursery, the narrow, slightly curved leaves with a gray-blue-going-green sheen complete with afew stripes and polka dots. Offsets eventually. A most attractive, small container plant, rarely growing morethan 18” x 24", and a great addition to the dry or rock garden in a sunny site with gritty soil. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 8b, to 15F or so and as low as 10F if protected from overhead moisture.


Agave zebra zebra agaveFrom north central Mexico, this beautiful plant, with narrow leaves to 4 ft striped silver-blue and olive-green,makes a stunning pot or garden specimen. Though the plant does occasionally offset, offspring might beremoved not only to propagate the plant but also to maintain the presence of an individual and solitaryspecimen. Best in full sun with excellent drainage. Not from as high elevation as some, A. zebra seems quitehappy into the upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8, but can receive frost damage below. Winter drought orcover extends its hardiness lower.


Aloe brevifolia short leaf aloeNative to South Africa's Western Cape, this aloe is a bit more cold hardy and moisture hardy than its relatives.A charming addition to the dry garden with its rosettes of fat blue-gray-green leaves with waxy white surfacesand tiny white spines along the edges. The small rosettes, to 6" tall x 1 ft wide, offset over time forming largerclumps decorated in late spring with orange flowers held above the leaves on taller stems. Best in full sun and accepting of both drought and a bit of summer water. Frost hardy to 15-20F, upper USDA zone 8. One of thebest for pot culture.

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121Amomyrtus luma luma

Previously listed here and still occasionally known as Myrtus luma, but still the same large shrub or small tree,to 12 ft, with cinnamon bark peeling in patches. Leaves are solid shining green with acute tips, pink tingedwhen young. Love white flowers in spring produce edible fruit in autumn. For full sun to dappled shade.Somewhat drought tolerant once established, but tolerates wet feet. Frost hardy in the upper teens F, upperUSDA zone 8. Makes a wonderfully dense screen or hedge.

$14 Myrtaceae

Astelia banksii shore asteliaGraceful member of a handsome, genus, the arching leaves, to 4 ft tall, spring-green with striking silverundersides and spring flowers cream to chartreuse flowers, small and hidden in the foliage but looking verymuch like corn flowers, strange and beautiful. As the common name would imply, these are lovers of coastalconditions, tolerating salt spray. Easy in full sun to dappled shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy intothe mid teens, mid USDA zone 8; has survived 10 to 12F with some protection. Best as pot specimens in thehottest and most humid areas of the southeast.

$16 Asteliaceae

Camellia lutchuensisA special tea camellia, dainty in all its parts. The flowers are particularly wonderful. With the sweetestfragrance of any camellia, they are single and white emerging from pink buds as 1-1.5" flared blossom withthe faintest hints of pink. The evergreen leaves, too, are smaller than C. japonica, though still shiny darkgreen. Plants reach to 6 ft tall or a bit more x 3-4 ft wide in acid soil, protected from the hottest sun andprovided regular summer water. Fully hardy to 18 to 20F, USDA zone 8b, protection should be provided when temperatures drop below 15 to 18F. A fine container plant.

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Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'Somewhat more diminutive than some, this white flowered cultivar with a statuesque presence and slightlyweeping habit is easily espaliered or kept in a container as the growth is medium and the plant is easily kept to4 ft. Can also reach to 8 ft tall x 4 ft wide. The flowers, white and semi-double centered with bright golden stamens, often emerge in late October, continuing through midwinter, standing out against the dense andshining, dark green foliage. One of the best "impress your relatives from Iowa" specimens -- a sight to beholdblooming by the front door on New Year's Day. Part sun to dappled shade with regular summer water is best.Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 or above.

$14 Theaceae

Carpobrotus chilensis - Pistol River, OR sea figOur collection of this carpet forming ice plant often seen in dunes from the central Oregon coast south to….Chile. Though some have surmised it is actually an introduction from South Africa, most data says no.Squared, succulent leaves, to 3", with 2” flowers of cerise on this form. Wonderful pot plant or ground coverin coastal situations. Full to part sun with dry summers. Frost hardy to 18 to 20F, upper USDA zone 8.

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122Ceanothus griseus 'Atomizer' atomizer carmel creeper

A Cistus introduction. This sport of the variable 'Diamond Heights' occurred in our garden, the leaves splashedwith microdots of gold and green - no not a virus but really attractive. Given that, we dubbed the plantatomizer as the foliage indeed looks painted lightly with spray paint in various shades of green cream andgold. Only slightly less vigorous than the species. A superb container and/or garden plant preferring, for us, abit of afternoon shade. Native of protected coastal climes, these should be protected below 15-20F. Tolerant ofsome summer garden water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8b.

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Cestrum 'Lemon Meringue' A new variegated introduction, given to us by Jimmy Turner of the Dallas Arboretum. Tall lanky shrub, likethe species, with huge trusses of intensely evening-fragrant yellow flowers all summer but, in this form withvariegated leaves, green with splashes of white adding texture. Site where you will enjoy its perfume from dusk on. Full to part sun with normal water. Cold hardy in upper USDA zone 8, resprouting from lowertemperatures. A hummmingbird favorite.

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Cistus ladanifer ssp. sulcatus rock roseEvergreen shrub, to 4-5 ft, with dark foliage deeply infused with labdanum, the wonderfully aromatic oil thateither feels silky smooth to the touch or like a sticky fly paper depending on the light and temperature. To us,it’s real beauty lies in the spring clusters of flowers, white with burgundy blotches -- most attractive -- andruffled, appearing almost as a semi-double rose. Summer drought tolerant in full sun with mineral soil, so littleto no summer water once established. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8.

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Corokia 'Tutti Frutti'Stunning corokia, evergreen, with foliage colored a mixture of orange, bronze, and yellow! Especiallycheerful in spring when little yellow flowers appear, later becoming berries that feed the birds. Best in halfshade with good drainage and summer water. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8 in a protected spot withmulch.

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Dasylirion wheeleri SBHMPS 6749 desert spoonAnother of this most attractive species, this represents our collection from Santa Cruz County, Arizona manyyears ago in one of our favorite canyons, rich in all kinds of semiarid goodies. Plants eventually growing to 6-10 ft with 4 ft spread of most beautiful gray-blue leaves with gold spines along the leaf margins and leaf tips.Lovely when back lit. This is a mid elevation collection so we expect frost hardiness of about 10 to 15F, midUSDA zone 8, recovering from lower.

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123Dudleya arizonica panamint liveforever

Rosette-forming live-forever, with pale, bluish green leaves that become heart-shaped with age and, in spring,bright pink flowers held for weeks above the leaves on long stems. Native to western Arizona, northwestern Mexico, and southern California where they grow in rock crevices on steep hillsides, so they need lean, well-drained soil, protection from winter wet, and only occasional summer water. Does well in container, luckily,as the cold hardiness -- possibly USDA zone 8b -- is only a guess. Similar to but smaller than D. pulverulentaand sometimes listed as a subspecies.

$9 Crassulaceae

Echeveria agavoides 'Red Tip' carpet echeveriaSweet and very cold hardy echeveria with fleshy leaves, light green blushed red on the tips and edges. Roundrosettes can reach 6" tall x 1 ft side, topped by red flowers with a yellow tip in spring through early summer.Tolerant of sun or shade preferring lean, well-drained soil and only occasional summer water. Frost hardy to15F, or so, mid USDA zone 8 so possible in the ground. Also fine in containers.

$9 Crassulaceae

Echinopsis oxygona easter lily cactusFast-growing, round little cactus, quickly offsetting to form large, handsome clumps that produce beautiful,trumpet-shaped, fragrant flowers on long, tubular stems, flowers that open at night and last only one day.Blooms from late spring through summer in colors from white tinted pink to lavender-pink. Thrives in sun tohalf-shade in porous and lean, well-drained soil with judicious summer water. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDAzone 8 if kept dry in winter. Otherwise a successful indoor plant in good light.

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Ficus radicans 'Variegata' variegated trailing figAnother close relative of the more common F. pumila, still climbing but having longer leaves, to about 3 1/2”,that are, in this case, strikingly variegated. Once common in the trade, but, as such things happen, has all butdisappeared in recent years. Now it’s back. Climbs eventually to 10 ft or more thus producing adult leaves toabout 4” and completely inedible figs. We grow ours as pot stuffers and in a few protected spots in the garden.Requires occasional summer water in sun or shade. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8. (Also known as F.sagittata.)

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Fuchsia 'White Knight's Cheeky' hardy fuchsiaExciting, small-leaved fuchsia with small purple-pink flowers beginning in early summer and continuing intofall. The foliage is dark green infused with a purplish bronzy cast that fades to dark green. To only 3 ft tall orso and 2 ft wide. Fine in sun to part shade in rich, well-draining soil with regular summer moisture. For extrawinter protection, plant with the crown just below ground. Frost hardy in low to mid USDA zone 8.

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Fuchsia regia ssp. regiaA most interesting climbing fuchsia with reddish stems, shiny green leaves, and an abundance of 3” hangingflowers of cerise and purple. In USDA zone 8b or above, where temperatures seldom fall below 15F, it ishardy in the ground and usually evergreen so can be used as a 10-12 ft climber in, preferably, dappled shade.Can resprout at 10F and grow with some vigor especially if mulched. Hummingbirds love ‘em.

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124Grevillea 'Pink Pearl'

Another wonderful grevillea, this also an evergreen shrub, to 4 ft tall and a bit wider, with needle-like foliageand saturated pink flowers all year long but particularly in winter and early spring. Best in full sun in well-drained soil with little or no summer water once established. As with all proteas, avoid fertilizers withphosphorous. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Grevillea olivacea olive-leaf grevilleaWonderful protea family shrubs, one of the top constituents in our repertoire. To only about 3 ft tall x 4 ftwide, the 2-3”leaves, indeed olive-like and dusky green, are complimented by profuse cream to saffronflowers from fall to spring. Striking planted where they can spill over walls or embankments with other spillers such as Rosemary. Like all proteas be very careful with the fertilizer...in other words, don’t. For well-drained soil in USDA zones 8b or above.

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Haemanthus humilis ssp. hirsutusOur collection years ago from the eastern Drakensburgs of South Africa growing in the grasses with manyother scrumptious plants at about 9,000 ft. Opposite leaves covered with fine hairs emerge from a bulb thatcan reach 6" or more. White, rounded flowers appear in spring and summer. Bright light and at least some summer water is a must for happy plants. The bulbs alone are attractive enough that they are often lifted inpots to be grown almost as bonsai. Strangely, we have not planted any of ours outside, though their collectionlocation suggests frost hardiness to at least upper USDA zone 8. Excellent pot specimen.

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Hebe glaucophylla 'Korbel Pewter'A useful evergreen shrub with natural good looks. Like the species, an upright shrub to 2 ft x 2 ft with small,gray-green leaves, grayer in this cultivar as the name would suggest. Blooms in early summer with clusters ofpure white. Prefers well-drained, fertile soil in sun to part shade with average summer moisture. Evergreen toat least mid-USDA zone 8 and possibly lower.

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Helichrysum sp. - Joubert Pass formEvergreen perennial found in South Africa's Joubert Pass, the species so far undetermined. But identified ornot, these make handsome plants, growing in low, spreading mounds, to 8" tall x 2 ft wide, the leaves pale, almost white-gray. Like the rest of the genus the flowers are bright yellow in spring into summer but plantshave a strong presence all year. Best in sun and well-drained soil with occasional summer water onceestablished. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8.

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Jovellana sinclairiiStump your horticultural friends with this one. Very pale lilac, bell-shaped flowers, purple spotted on theinside - reminding us a bit of Calceolaria blooms -- appear in summer on this 2-3 ft, evergreen shrub fromNew Zealand. Prefers part to full shade and consistently moist soil. A collector plant, but easy. Can be coldhardy in USDA zone 8.

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125Lampranthus deltoides pink ice plant

Seriously cute ice plant from South Africa, this one evergreen with succulent, fleshy leaves -- light blue-greenand somewhat 3-sided with toothed edges -- on dark stems! What’s not to love? Add the fragrant, deep pink,daisy-like flowers with yellow centers for more fun in spring and summer. Full sun to a bit of shade and gooddrainage. Drought tolerant but fatter and fuller with regular water. Frost hardy to 15-20F, upper USDA zone 8.

$4 Aizoaceae

Ledebouria socialis silver squill Small, South African plant, to 6” x 8” with fancy, strappy leaves of silver-gray “leopard spotted” with greenrising from red bulbs just above the soil. Greeny white flowers are a winter addition. Loves well-drained soilin sun or, in hottest climates, a bit of shade. Needs to dry out between waterings and tolerates some drought.Frost hardy in the ground into the upper teens F, USDA zone 8b. Easily grown in pots or indoors on thewindowsill.

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Lonicera confusa soft leaved honeysuckleVining honeysuckle, to 25 ft, with gray-green foliage that is softer than the more commonly grown L.japonica. Flowers appear in spring with some fall rebloom, opening to white curled petals that fade to yellow.Fragrant, of course and a lovely texture. Sun where temperatures are cool and light shade in hottest climates.Requires regular summer water. Evergreen or semi-deciduous, depending on winter cold. Frost hardy to 15F,mid USDA zone 8.

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Melianthus major honeybushBold foliage perennial for the border. Feathery and toothed, blue-green leaves and huge combs of brown-redflowers dripping nectar in summer. Honeybush indeed. T o 6 x 6 ft. May be deciduous in a rough winter, butwill come back. Best in sun and well-drained soil with regular moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8.

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Melicytus obovatus new zealand shrubby violetThis shrubby, evergreen violet relative reaches to 6-8 ft tall or larger with 1 cm, rounded leaves ondivaricating, arching branches and small white flowers that produce white berries sometimes tinted pink orblue. Best in sun to lightly dappled shade with freely draining soil and occasional summer water. A handsomeand architectural plant for simple wall planting or container. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8.

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126Metrosideros umbellata [Wangaloa] southern rata

This collection from New Zealand's South Island is from one of the colder habitats of one of the most frosthardy of the New Zealand Christmas tree species -- hopefully making these wonderful creatures available tomore gardeners. This shrub or small tree grows slowly, eventually reaching 10 or 15 ft or a bit more, withnarrow, shiny, bright green leaves and a dense habit, making it a fine garden plant for formality or screen.Mature plants are topped in early summer with bright red, powder puff flowers, magic for bees andhummingbirds. Sun to part shade with regular summer water. Because these prefer cooler soils, they areprobably not a plant for the US South. We expect these to be fully frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8, andpossibly lower -- let us know. We are very excited to offer this form as we've been looking for hardiersouthern rata for many years and we think we might have found it.

$18 Myrtaceae

Mimulus - peach hybrid peach sticky monkey flowerFrom a wonderful group of plants, indeed woody monkey flowers, inhabiting dry cliffs from western Oregonto the northern Baja, this with vibrant tangerine flowers fading to peach and glossy, mid-green foliage onplants to about 3 ft in height. Tolerant of great summer drought though will remain growing and floweringwith summer water. Bright light for best flowering. Reliably frost hardy between 15 and 20F, mid USDA zone8, though stressed plants are a little bit tougher.

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Mimulus - vibrant red red sticky monkey flowerAnother from a wonderful group of plants, indeed woody monkey flowers, inhabiting dry cliffs from westernOregon to the northern Baja, this with vibrant brick to scarlet red flowers fading to peach and glossy, mid-green foliage on plants to about 3 ft in height. Tolerant of great summer drought though will remain growingand flowering with summer water. Bright light for best flowering. Reliably frost hardy between 15 and 20F,mid USDA zone 8, though stressed plants are a little bit tougher.

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Mimulus 'Cowardly Lion' pale sticky monkey flowerFrom a wonderful group of woody monkey flowers, inhabiting dry cliffs from western Oregon to the northernBaja, comes this form with pale yellow flowers fading to white and glossy, mid-green foliage on plants toabout 3 ft in height. Tolerant of great summer drought though will remain growing and flowering withsummer water. Bright light for best flowering. Reliably frost hardy between 15 and 20F, mid USDA zone 8,though stressed plants are a little bit tougher.

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Mimulus 'Glowing Orange' orange sticky monkey flowerAnd yet another, evergreen mimulus, known affectionately as sticky monkey flower for their tacky greenleaves, and prized for the brightly colored flowers, bright orange in this cultivar, on small shrubs, to 1-2 ft tallx 2-3 ft wide. Best in sun to part shade where drainage is good and summer water is provided sparingly or not at all. Plants flower in spring and go dormant in summer, the perfect time prune back and refresh. Frost hardyin mid-USDA zone 8.

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127Mimulus 'Trish' rose sticky monkey flower

Another of the fabulous, evergreen mimulus, known affectionately as sticky monkey flower for their stickygreen leaves, and prized for the brightly colored flowers, dusky rose in this cultivar, on small shrubs, to 1-2 fttall x 2-3 ft wide. Best in sun to part shade where drainage is good and summer water is provided sparingly ornot at all. Plants flower in spring and go dormant in summer, the perfect time prune back and refresh. Frosthardy in mid-USDA zone 8.

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Myrtus lumaMyrtus luma, which has been on our Mail Order list for several seasons, has had a name change (as have somany plants subject to taxonomic review with the wonders of DNA analysis) and can now be found under itsnew, and hopefully, permanent name, Amomyrtus luma.

Myrtaceae

Nerium oleander - variegated, red flowerClassic shrub of the Mediterranean, only this one has variegated leaves of dark green, edged and marked increamy yellow. Stunning alone but add red, nearly cerise flowers in summer and the neighbors will beg foryour source. To 4 ft or so with a dense, upright habit in full baking sun and well-drained soil. Droughttolerant, requiring very little summer water, but appreciates an occasional shower. Tolerates coastal conditionsas well as urban pollution. Easy. Frost hardy to 15 to 20F, mid to upper USDA zone 8, average Portlandwinter temperatures, and resprouts from 10F, blooming the same year.

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Phormium 'Maori Sunrise' new zealand flaxHandsome, semi-dwarf yet vigorous flax with olive-green leaves streaked peach and coral giving any borderor container a cheery appearance. To 2.5-4 ft tall, this is one of the tougher forms, enduring cold into the teensF, mid USDA zone 8, with less damage than might be experienced by other cultivars. Sun to part shade with summer water to establish.

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Grey Ghost' kohuhuNew on the scene, this plant, shared with us by plantsman Luen Miller, has all the terrific attributes of thespecies and, even better, a very narrow profile, to about 3-4 ft wide to 10 ft or more without pruning. Leavesare narrow and silvery gray (grey…) and early spring flowers are tiny, nearly black bells that look enchantingamonst the silvery foliage. A very nice specimen and a good addition to the hedge or privacy screenpossibilities. Bright light for best color and occasional summer water where dry. Also makes a very good potspecimen. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8.

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Moonlight' pale golden kohuhuYet another good variegated form of one of our favorite groups, this rather dense shrub to 4-6 ft has roundedvery glossy leaves centered cream to nearly golden and edged green. Early spring flowers are of deep maroon,smell like carnations, and are almost visible to the naked eye. This is one of the more frost hardy cultivars,withstanding temperatures into the mid to upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8, with no visible damage. Wedon’t yet know its lower limit.

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128Pittosporum tobira 'Turner's Dwarf' dwarf mock orange

One of the evergreen "mock oranges," so named for its transcendental fragrance, evocative of orangeblossoms, from small, white spring flowers. A smallish shrub, to 4-6 ft tall x 4 ft wide with variegated foliage,the light green leaves edged in creamy white. Full sun for best bud set, but tolerates dappled shade. Best in afairly warm, sunny spot against the shelter of a wall or building. Frost hardy in mid USDA zone 8.

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Pseudopanax ferox toothed lancewoodOne of those cool dinosaur plants found down Kiwi way that catches the eye and triggers the lust gene in plantgeeks and adventurous gardeners. Juvenile leaves are dark brown, long, very narrow, stiff, and saw-toothed,growing downward from a central stem -- odd indeed. Slow growing, trees reach 20 ft in 20+ years, only thenproducing adult foliage, shorter, wider, and green. Sun to dappled or bright shade and regular summer water.Frost hardy in USDA zone 8b in a sheltered location, though even in Portland we keep most of ours incontainers and shelter during winter cold.

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Pseudowintera colorata 'Red Glow' red mountain horopitoAnother shrubby member of the Winteraceae from New Zealand. To 3-4 ft tall with succulent appearingleaves colored orangey-red and nearly pink new growth....ooh! Small white flowers produce bluish blackberries, adding interest to the plant. Very good container or garden specimen. Full sun for best color and well-drained soils with reasonable summer moisture. Container plant only in the humid Southeast. Frost hardy toabout 15F, mid USDA zone 8, though has come through 10F with protection.

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Puya dyckioides SBHMPS 6285Our collection from northwest Argentina at nearly 10,000 ft. Gracefully arching, very shiny leaves tinted redare stunning growing from a high cliff. Luckily you do not have to hang by your ankles to have this plant. Hasflowered for us with rosey red, 2 ft spikes with a celadon blue flower, a color that should not be found innature. Should be hardy to at least 10 to 15F, mid USDA zone 8, making it one of the toughest bromeliads forgarden use. Full sun to dappled shade; good drainage.

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Puya venusta - pink stemmed formOne of the thrills of 2005 was receiving seed collected by Mike Remmick at over 6000 ft in the coast range ofCentral Chile. This is one of the most dazzling of the Puyas with clumping 3 ft rosettes so glaucous as to appear nearly white, and on this form the deep blue-black flowers were supported by 6-8 ft stems of nice pink.This collection is particularly exciting as, most forms in cultivation having been coastal, this seed came fromplants growing among even the Krumholtz timberline of Nothofagus obliqua. Took our rather nasty January2007 extended cold spell of at least 19F in stride. Woo hoo! Expected to be hardy to between 10 and 15 F,lower USDA zone 8, given bright conditions and well-drained soil. A great pot plant.

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129Ribes viburnifolium - Tree of Life form catalina perfume

Not your typical ribes, this is an evergreen ground cover, to only 18" tall and spreading to 4-5 ft wide, for thedry garden in sun to part shade. Flowers are small and hardly noticeable. This glossy-leaved California nativeis indispensable under Douglas fir or native oak, slowly spreading via underground runners. Sun to part shadewith no summer water. Easy. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8b.

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Ruschia namaquana ice plantSmall shrub, to about 2 ft, with clasping succulent leaves giving it the appearance of a strange sea creaturerather than a desert shrub. One of the first succulents Sean received as a child from a defunct succulentnursery in the San Joaquin valley. Very drought tolerant as its Namaqualand origins would indicate, though itprefers to be damp in the winter for best growth. Full sun. Excellent pot specimen. Reliably hardy to just a bitunder 20F, uppermost USDA zone 8; colder with protection.

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Senecio articulatus candle plantFun-on-a-stick, this intriguing, succulent, South African daisy produces articulated stems of succulent bluewith small, three-lobed leaves. They go deciduous after producing sweet-scented, pale pink shaving brushflowers. For winter rainfall areas with thin soil. These are easy to grow in bright light though would prefer tobe damp in the winter and dry out a bit in summer...but seemingly impossible to kill no matter what you do.Very sculptural in a pot or as a strange ground cover where temperatures seldom fall below 20F. Frost hardyin USDA zone 8B/9a.

$6 Asteraceae

Senecio cristobalensis red leaved velvet senecioHuge, furry, purple-tinged, dinner-plate-sized leaves with purple undersides and red veins -- all on red stems!Semi-hardy, Mexican shrub daisy with clusters of yellow "daisies" in mild winters. To 4-8 ft, best in a halfshaded spot with normal water; more sun means darker leaves. Evergreen in USDA zone 10 and upper zone 9.Root hardy to the mid teens F, USDA zone 8b, Easy from cuttings otherwise. Awesome velvety goodness!

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Sisyrinchium striatum 'Aunt May' variegated yellow-eyed grassThis gorgeous iris relative is coveted by collectors and it's easy to see why. Aunt May behaves herself in thegarden unlike the rest of that side of the family. With mostly evergreen, creamy variegated foliage with daintyyellow flowers in mid summer this is a clumper that spreads out slowly. Nice accent, border, or wall plant.Stands out in any container combination. Easy and frost hardy to mid USDA zone 8.

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Sternbergia lutea autumn daffodilA fall-bloomer, joining with autumn crocuses to provide cheerful fall color, this Mediterranean native hasbeen cultivated in the US since colonial times. An amaryillis relation, in miniature, to only 6" tall or so, withbright yellow flowers in October. Best in bright, hot spots -- full sun or just a bit of shade -- but protected fromwinter winds and, preferably, from below freezing weather. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 9 and above;possible with mulch and careful siting in USDA zone 8. Our clone from the University of California at Davis.

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130Tephrocactus articulatus - white spined clone paper spined cholla

This opuntia relative, one of our collections taken years ago from northwestern Argentina, grows intopyramidal clumps of 18" or so, each pad nearly round with thick, white "crows feet" toward the tip of eachone. Established plants display yellow flowers. A good dry garden species in USDA zone 8b or above withprotection from excess winter moisture. (Note: If plants become exceedingly dry, pads easily disarticulate.)

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Tigridia pavonia tiger flowerBeautiful irid widespread in Mexico, these high elevation collections produce 4” flowers of orange to darkyellow. Loves most garden conditions provided some summer water where dry. Will go happily winterdormant in the 20s F but resprouts again in spring, especially if mulched….even lower, to 10F, USDA zone 8,with more mulch… but there has to be a limit… Sun to dappled shade, spreading freely into attractive clumps.Good in containers.

$11 Iridaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Goshiki' asian star jasmineAnother wonderful star jasmine, an evergreen vine climbing or spreading on the ground to 6 ft, with leavesemerging pink and turning to cream and green. Fragrant yellow flowers add to the attraction on mature plants.Can be kept as a mounding shrub as well. Light shade is best with some summer water. Frost hardy to the midteens F, USDA zone 8b.

$12 Apocynaceae

Trichocereus chiloensis var. eburneusOur collection of this black-spined cactus, found in the high mountains east of Santiago, Chile at the base of aski resort. Reaching to 8-10 ft tall in their native habitat, these are handsome at any size with their cluster ofblack spines on top. Sun, of course. Occasional summer water speeds growth. Tolerant of winter wet if thesoil is very well-drained. Provide protection where temperatures drop below 15F, mid USDA zone 8, or so.(Echinopsis chiloensis is a synonym.)

$12 Cactaceae

Ugni molinae 'Flambeau' variegated chilean guavaFabulous foliage, the small leaves variegated in green, creams, and pink on this small, evergreen shrub, slowlyto 3 ft tall x 4 ft wide. Flowers are nodding pink bells that produce delicious edible berries in the fall. Sun topart sun with shelter from wind, well-drained soil and consistent water. Frost hardy to mid USDA zone 8.

$14 Myrtaceae

Yucca aloifolia 'Blue Boy' spanish bayonetA plant Sean knew at the Berkeley Botanic garden, now sometimes sold as Y. aloifolia 'Purpurea', withsomewhat soft, arching leaves that are green with purplish highlights in summer, turning more red in wintertemperatures. Very tropical. To 4-6 ft. Sun to part sun and well-drained, lean soil with only occasionalsummer water once established. Frost hardy to 15 to 20F, mid USDA zone 8. An outstanding pot plant.

$15 Agavaceae


131Yucca filifera

Tree forming yucca and one of the most sculptural, the trunk eventually forming a swollen base and slowlybranching. To upwards of 15 ft tall, with 2 ft rosettes of tightly held blue-green leaves covered with delicatelyintertwining filifers. Fabulous garden or container specimen for full sun and well-drained soil. Happy withsummer moisture and winter drought, though quite versatile provided temperatures don't drop below 15F forextended periods. Cold hardy into the mid teens, mid-USDA zone 8; colder with exceptional drainage.

$16 Agavaceae

Yucca sp. [Tehuacana, Mexico]A most handsome, trunk-forming yucca from the Mexican state of Puebla, to an eventual 8-10 ft -- possiblymore, but none of us will live that long. Narrow, blue-green leaves in abundance make a beautiful and mostarchitectural rosette even before lift-off. Flowers are white tinted rose-pink on slightly leaning towers. Sun,lean soil, and some summer water to boost growth. Frost hardy to 10 to 15 F, low to mid USDA zone 8 ifwinter dry; otherwise protect below 15F. Fabulous container plant. (Previously sold as Yucca tehuacana, thename under which is was received, we have now substituted a more proper nomenclature.)

$16 Agavaceae

9USDA zone:

Aeschynanthus sp. NAPE 008This diminutive, unidentified species was collected in southern China and grows only 4-6" tall with a spreadof about 18”. As is typical of the gesneriad family, these can be epiphytic on wood or damp scree or indeedcan live on a windowsill with fertile soil. The crisp, light green and compact foliage makes a pleasingbackground for the 2”, fiery orange, trumpet flowers. We have found it most beautiful in a tall pot with thefoliage tailing over the side. A superb woodland plant in mild places, these have so far tested frost hardy onlyto the bottom of USDA zone 9.

$11 Gesneriaceae

Agapetes serpens 'Scarlet Elf'Wonderful selection of A. serpens with densely rounded, evergreen foliage on caudex forming shrubs to 3 ft orso. These have deep burgundy to bronze, tubular flowers hanging below the branches. From wet forests ofmid-elevation Himalayas, often found growing on rocks. Bright light, good drainage and even moisture arebest. In our garden, these have so far withstood 20F, the very top of USDA zone 8. Otherwise a goodcontainer plant where temperatures drop lower.

$14 Ericaceae

Agave 'Burnt Burgundy'Probable hybrid of A. victoriae-reginae and A. pelona, from Gregg Star who chose it for its unusual, smooth,burgundy-tinted leaves with dark margins. Plants are small, to only 1 ft to 18" tall, and slowly form clumps toexpand their presence in full to part sun and lean, well-drained soil. Frost hardy, so fa,r to a little under 20F,just below USDA zone 9, in our now Eucalyptus-shaded agave patch, but a fine pot specimen in colder climates. (Eucalyptus mulch optional.)



132Agave 'Kissho Kan' lucky crown century plant

Stunning blue-gray leaves edged in white make this symmetrical rosette an outstanding addition to anycollection. Yellow leaf spines darken to reddish brown adding distinction. To 15” tall x 18” wide and slowlyoffsetting. Needs light, and well-drained soil. Frost hardy to 20F, USDA zone 9. Best in container protectedfrom winter wet where temperatures drop into the teens F or sit in the low 20s.


Agave 'Royal Spine'Handsome, small agave, to only 18” tall x 2 ft wide with a dense rosette of dark green leaves blushed white(giving rise to an alternative name, A. 'Green Steel’). A cross between A. macroacantha and A. victoriae-reginae, the first contributing a dark terminal spine, the second, the darkly chiseled, spineless, leaf edges. Sun,good drainage and little summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. Looks wonderful in containers.


Agave americana 'Variegata' variegated american century plantStriking plant with beautifully curved blue leaves, well toothed and edged in rich cream. An imposing garden icon, reaching to 3-4 ft tall and wide, where winter temperatures seldom dive below 20ºF, USDA zone 9, forany length of time; has survived 8F with dry, overhead protection. A plant in Brookings, OR measures 10 x 10ft. after 10 years.

Agavaceae/Asparagaceae

Agave dasylirioidesNew and obscure little century plants from Oaxaca, Mexico that appear almost like sea urchins perched ontheir jagged limestone habitat, each plant to about 6” or so with narrow, quill-like leaves of dusty blue-green.Flower spikes, reaching to 8 ft or higher on mature plants, signal the end of the rosette. Sun to part shade inwell-drained soil with only occasional summer water. Frost hardy only into the low 20sF, USDA zone 9, but abeautiful and manageable pot specimen.


Agave durangensis durango agaveA most beautiful species with very blue leaves, upright and narrowly fluted. Occurs in only scattered locationsabove 5,000 ft in the Sierra Madre Occidentale in, yes, Durango, Mexico. This form was collected at 8,100 ft -almost directly on the Tropic of Capricorn - from a ridgetop colony amid small oaks, junipers, and pinonpines, very near the southernmost colonies of A. parryi. So far these plants, with good drainage and brightsunlight, have withstood temperatures of about 20F, USDA zone 9, and would probably withstand low to midteens, zone 8, if protected from excess winter wet.


Agave geminiflora twin-flowered agaveA rare relative in the Agave filifera group, this southwestern Mexico native has intriguing deep green rosettesof rubbery, somewhat weeping leaves with enchanting silver-white filifers toward the center of the rosette.Can even produce a short trunk. A tender species damaged under about 20F, USDA zone 9, it is best in a tallpot where its weeping foliage can spread out and over the rim. When the plants reach 1 ft. or more indiameter, they produce a spike of flowers well over 5 ft tall at which time, hopefully, they also produce anoffset or two. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9, these are tender and damaged under 20F.



133Agave ornithobroma maguey pajarito

Wonderful, short-trunk forming species from subtropical western Mexico, these collections from Sinaloa atunder 500 ft elevation -- did we say warm? Closely related to A. geminiflora, the 18" rosettes, with extremelynarrow, flexible leaves of dark green, are beautifully framed by a gazillion curly white filifers or hairs. Quitehappy with a fair amount of summer moisture; winter drought decreases chance of problems. Full sun todappled shade, in a bright window, or your nearest lava outcrop. We have had this in our garden, hardy for thelast few years with luck. Should be protected below the mid 20s F, so best for mildest parts of the world or asfabulously small-scale container plants. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9.


Agave salmiana var. ferox giant agaveHuge, scary agave, to 4-6 ft tall x 6-12 ft wide over time, with an urn-shaped silhouette made up of foot wide,gray leaves. Originating in Mexico, these are common as accents in gardens with Mediterranean climates, asthey rarely flower. Sun, good drainage, and very little summer water is necessary. Cold hardy in USDA zone9, to 20-25F. Good for containers.


Agave schidigera 'Shira ito no Ohi' queen of white thread century plantThe cultivar name (NOT translated as "Honey, I shrunk the kids") refers to the silky threads or filifers thatdecorate these rosette-forming agaves. They are solitary plants, to 18" tall and wide, with the dark green leaves, strikingly variegated with creamy margins, the quite symmetric filifers adding to the show. Thespecies, from the high country of Mexico's Durango State, shows a decent tolerance for moisture and frost inUSDA zone 8. But temperatures below 20F, bottom of USDA zone 9, can mark the beautiful variegations sowe recommend a moveable container.


Agave schottii shott's century plant, shindaggerSmallish agave, from the eastern Whetstone mountains of southern Arizona, with narrow, upright, greenleaves forming rosettes to 18" or so in large colonies. Leaves have a sharp, spiny tip -- easily inserted into theinattentive shin -- and filifers along the leaf margins but no marginal spines. Altogether a yucca-like agave.After 20 years or so, plants produce yellow, tubular flowers on 9 ft stems, dying after seeds set but leavingbehind many pups. Native to southern Arizona and New Mexico southward into Mexico, these thrive in hot, dry places where soil is poor and summer water infrequent. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7 with gooddrainage.


Agave triangularis triangle agaveUnusual agave, the 18-14" long, olive-green leaves, narrow and, indeed, triangular (dagger-shaped), with apaler mid section, small spines on the leaf margins, and an intimidating, 1", terminal spine, these stiff leavesradiating from central rosette in an open, starburst pattern. Not known for blooming. Found in Mexico in both Puebla and Oaxaca, with little rainfall or winter frost, these are best in sun to part shade and good drainagewith little summer water once established. A wonderful garden plant -- where spines won't hurt wanderingfriends -- where temperatures don't drop below 25F, mid USDA zone 9.



134

Aloe CarmineTM

Gorgeous aloe hybrid, a Proven Winners selection with rosettes of striking succulent leaves, red-edged withlots of small white spots overlaid with red spots, eventually reaching 6-8" tall x 8-12" wide. Best in welldrained soil in full to part sun. Frost hardy only to 25F, mid USDA zone 9, so best kept in containers to bemoved indoors in winter. Both heat and drought tolerant in the ground. Let potted plants dry a bit beforewatering. A nice addition to the succulent collection outdoors or in.

$12 Asparagaceae

Aloe Silver RidgeTM

A Proven Winner selection, this hybrid of A. 'Quicksilver' x A. 'Rare Flame' has light green leaves withchevrons of raised white ridges -- a striking pattern and contrast. To only 8-14" tall, these form clumps in fullsun with very little supplemental summer water when planted in the ground. Potted plants need more moisture provided. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. Easy in containers and as indoor plants.

$14 Asparagaceae

Ceanothus dentatus x rigidus SBH 7473$11 Rhamnaceae

Chlorophytum 'Gold Nugget' gold nugget spider plantFrom the Drakensburgs of eastern South Africa and shared with us by plantsman Gary Hammer, this isessentially a dwarf, variegated, ground-covery spider plant -- with no macramé hangers needed. (Does anyoneremember macramé?) Has been a wonderful addition to container plantings for us with its 6", light cream andgreen striped leaves and has been hardy in the ground, frosting back only when temperatures drop to 20F,USDA zone 9, though we would recommend a mulch with such temperatures. Even summer moisture; bright light to fairly deep shade. Decent drainage best.

$9 Asparagaceae

Citrus aurantium var. myrtifolia bitter orangeVery pretty, small compact shrub or small tree to 8-10 ft tall with small, indeed, myrtle-like leaves that areglossy green. Found as a bud mutation on old sour orange trees in Florida, these are thornless! Spring flowersare white and sweetly fragrant, producing small, bumpy skinned fruit, edible but sour. Full sun, rich soil, and summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zones 9-11 with a fighting chance in zone 8.

$14 Rutaceae

Coprosma propinqua mingimingi, swamp coprosmaNew Zealand shrub, commonly called by its Maori name, mingimingi, with small, evergreen leaves ondivaricating branches, creating a textured, twisty creature, to up to 9-10 ft tall, but easily pruned into a hedgeor single, smaller specimen. Used to growing along stream beds and in other wet places -- with good drainage,of course; hence the name swamp coprosma. The mid-winter flowers are not significant but do produce small,berry-like, decorative drupes of pale blue in summer, and the birds love them. Prefers well-drained soil thatremains moist in sun to part shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9 and, with overhead protection and mulch,upper zone 8.

$11 Rubiaceae


135Coprosma repens 'Taupata Gold' variegated mirror plant

Small, variegated evergreen shrub, to 3-4 ft tall x 2-3 ft wide, the dark, shiny green leaves edged with a wide band of chartreuse. Native to the coastal areas in New Zealand, it is tolerant of salt spray and sun in coastalconditions; inland prefers part shade and regular summer water. Frost hardy to 18F, upper USDA zone 8.

$14 Rubiaceae

Crassula 'Baby Necklace'Sweet little succulent with puffy leaves, green with red edges, stacked on thin stems, indeed like beads on ababy's necklace. To only 6-12" tall forming clumps of upright stems to 9-12" wide adorned with small whiteflowers in late spring to early summer. A cross between C. rupestris and C. perforata, these do best in well-drained soil in bright light with protection from the hottest, midday sun. Should dry out some betweenwaterings and never be allowed to sit in water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. A happy container plant wheretemperatures are lower.

$9 Crassulaceae

Crassula corymbulosa shark's tooth crassulaSmall succulent from South Africa, to 6-10" tall x 12-20" wide, with medium green, triangular leavesoverlapping in stacked, pagoda-like rosettes that add red tones in the sun and produce small white flowers atthe top before dropping its leaves to produce more plants. Full sun for best leaf color. Very drought tolerantonce established and frost hardy in USDA zone 9. Excellent in pots or hanging baskets. Tres retro!

$10 Crassulaceae

Dudleya attenuata tapertip live-foreverOne of the longest in cultivation, this species, native to northern and coastal, low mountain Baja, is seeminglythe most long-lived (read "tenacious") in horticulture. Narrow, quill-like leaves form 3-4" rosettes multiplyingto clumps of 18" or more. Late spring flowers are white on numerous spikes. Easy container specimens; frosthardy only to about 20F, USDA zone 9. Accustomed to being completely dry in summer and growing inwinter. Treat like an aeonium providing cool, bright conditions protected from hard frost.

$9 Crassulaceae

Echeveria 'Fleur d'Or'Medium green rosettes of shiny, closely held leaves hug the ground, reaching only 4" tall but offsets more quickly than some, producing lots of pups. Flowers are orangey. E. agavoides is a very possible parent of thissweet succulent. Frost hardy only into the low twenties F or so, USDA zone 9, but lower if kept dry. Full sunto light shade.

$12 Crassulaceae

Echeveria 'Perle von Nuremberg'Wonderful relative of hens & chicks with rounded leaves, pink and blue blushed with a powdery whitedusting, in rosette form to 6-8" and slowly clumping. Flowers are deep pink on the outside and yellow inside,born on foot long reddish stems. At least occasional moisture is required and good drainage, especially forwinter survival. And, for best color, bright light indoors or out. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9, to about 20 F. Asuperb pot plant!

$12 Crassulaceae


136Echeveria 'Topsy Turvy'

A plant with a sense of humor, this fasciated sport has cupped and undulated blue leaves on small rosettes,under about 6", with pink to salmon flowers in spring and summer. Prefers mineral soil. A great plant for dishgardens, containers, or planting out where temperatures fall to 20F, USDA zone 9. Fun for the whole family.

$9 Crassulaceae

Euonymus sp. - Mt. Japon, Nagaland SEH #From the land of naugahyde in its natural habitat comes this strange twining euonymous, it too with a weirdlyplastic feel. A lovely collection from India by plantsman Steve Houtman. This 6-10 ft vine has reddish stemswith narrow, silver-veined leaves. Though tested for only a couple of years, we've found these frost hardy atleast into the low 20sF, bottom of USDA zone 9, but a most handsome container specimen or shade gardendenizen where temperatures allow. We’ll let you know more when we know more – or you tell us yourexperience.

$14 Celastraceae

Faucaria sp.Unidentified faucaria, probably Faucaria felina, the largest species, but nevertheless lovely with it's yellowflowers opening around noon and closing in the afternoon -- as long as they have sun. Succulent leaves aretriangular and toothed along the edges (hence the common name of "tiger jaws", held in crowded rosettes.Best with good drainage and lots of light -- a bit of shade where sun is very hot. They enjoy regular water inspring and fall, their growing season and should be kept moderately dry in winter and summer. Not frosthardy in Pacific Northwest winters, but as a USDA zone 9 plant, happy in pots.

$14 Aizoaceae

Haworthia angustifolia var. liliputanaThis South African member of a very large genus is one of the tiniest. A childhood plant -- that is, havingbeen in our/Sean's collection since some time in the early 70s-- that has rosettes of little teeny weeny, pointedleaves, each about the size of a nickel, growing fairly quickly to form 5-6 “ clumps in a few years. A lover ofeither winter or summer moisture but tolerant of drought any time. The perfect plant for a windowsill or for aminiature container garden -- perhaps in a teeny tiny condo. Good drainage is a must in full light to dappledshade except in the hottest climates. A rock garden plant in USDA zone 9 or above.

$12 Asphodelaceae

Hebe tetragona UCSC 83.129Grown primarily for its foliage -- the flowers are white but rarely seen in cultivation -- this evergreen,whipcord hebe reaches up to 40" tall, the tiny, yellow-green leaves surrounding the stems and appear as asmall conifer, to only 1.5 ft tall in clumps spreading to 2 ft wide. Perfect spilling over walls where soil drainswell. Prefers cool roots in sun to part shade with at least regular summer water. Frost hardy to 20F, USDAzone 9. This clone from the University of California at Santa Cruz.

$9 Plantaginaceae


137Hibbertia aspera rough guinea-flower

Tender, viney, evergreen shrub from Australia, to 18-24" tall x 3-4 ft wide, with small leaves, shiny androunded, seeming almost succulent. Bright yellow, buttercup-like flowers are very showy in spring to earlysummer. Best in partial shade in fertile, well-drained soil that is kept moist. A cheery plant, but sadly, not frosthardy, tolerating temperatures only to freezing and better above that, USDA zone 9. So for balmy climates orcontainers that move inside for the cold months.

$14 Dilleniaceae

Lepechinia chamaedryoides chilean pitcher sage New introduction by Seedhunt of an evergreen mint family member, this one from Chile, forming a shrub to 6ft tall with attractive, minty, velvety foliage and spring flowers, pale blue bells with white edges along thestems. Bees are gonna love 'em! Full sun, well-drained soil, and little summer water once established. Frosthardy to at least the bottom of USDA zone 9 so try in a protected spot, out of wind or grow in container withwinter protection. Worth any trouble.

$11 Lamiaceae

Mackaya bella forest bell bushStrange and wonderful, member of the acanthus family, endemic to South Africa, this clambering, evergreenshrub -- to 6-8 ft if trained against a wall, 4-5 ft if left on its own -- boasts glossy leaves on wiry stems and, inspring and summer, papery, white-bracted flowers, veined with a purple-blue -- reminiscent of Chineselanterns. Drought tolerant, though loves rich garden conditions and summer water with good drainage toprotect from winter rains. Full sun in cool climates or bright shade elsewhere. Evergreen in USDA zone 9 andperennial where temperatures drop below 20F. Best planted out where only light frosts occur. Good containerplant or winter house plant. Particularly beautiful in gardens along the California and Oregon coasts.

$14 Acanthaceae

Magnolia lanuginosaLittle known evergreen magnolia with little history in this country, perfect for those who love to experimentwith these rewarding plants. What little information there is has been generously supplied by Dick Figlar,expert in all things magnolia. Once known as Michelia velutina, and still considered a member of the micheliagroup in the genus magnolia, these trees have narrow, strap-like leaves, to 4-7" long x 2-3" wide, pale mattegreen on top and paler on the underside. Autumn flowers are creamy white and scented cinnamon vanilla.Though frost hardiness is unknown these are suspected to be somewhat warm-blooded, USDA zone 9ish.Experiment and let us know.

$14 Magnoliaceae

Mammillaria gracilis thimble cactusOne of Sean’s childhood plants, this is a clustering, small cactus from central Mexico that eventually produces8” mounds covered with crystalline white spines and, in summer, pinkish flowers. Any brightly lit situation isfine, especially those that dry out a bit in winter. A good small rock garden plant where temperatures remainabove 20F, USDA zone 9.

$12 Cactaceae


138Mammillaria plumosa feather cactus

Round, little green cactus covered in pale, feathery spines like a pale web through which the fragrant, white topale yellow flowers appear. But beware! the feathery surface hides some truly sharp spines that require careful handling. A sweet addition to a succulent collection, forming clumps to 6" tall x 9-12" wide in well-drainedsoil and full sun except in hottest climates. Thi native of Nuevo Leon, Mexico needs only occasional water insummer and shouldn't dry out completely in winter. Frost hardy to 20F, USDA zone 9 and happy as an indoorplant.

$12 Cactaceae

Myoporum parvifolium 'Burgundy Carpet' dwarf native myrtle, creeping boobiallaThis Australian creeper -- to only about 6” in height but extending to 6 ft or more spilling over walls or covering ground -- caught our eye some time ago for use as a most attractive knitter or spiller in containers.We also recommend it for garden use in climates more moderate than our own, having lost it or nearly so intwo unusual winters. The small whitish flowers are inconsequential: it’s really the leaves and the stature thatcount. Drought tolerant once established in full sun for best color. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9.


Platycerium bifurcatum 'Netherlands' staghorn fernA fern and an epiphyte with pale, gray-green, fertile fronds to up to 3 ft long. A vigorous grower in a moistureretentive medium such as sphagnum moss in a pot or an open basket. Best watered well and allowed to dryout before watering again though the 'Netherlands' form is more tolerant of more frequent watering. Brightlight is best but out of direct sun. Can be grown outdoors, perhaps tied to a tree limb, in USDA zone 9.Otherwise, a pot or basket plant.,

$12 Polypodiaceae

Rhodoleia championii WWJ 116033 hong kong roseBeautiful, evergreen tree or shrub in the witch hazel family, with look more like or rhododendron blossomsthan witch hazel wisps. Plants also resemble rhododendrons, growing to 20 ft tall or so in the garden withdense, bushy crowns, the leathery leaves blue-green above and lighter, whitish green below. Native to Chinaand rare in cultivation, these special creatures love sun, rich soil, and regular summer water to maintain thefoliage. Frost hardy to 20F, USDA zone 9, though lower, older leaves can drop temperatures below freezing.From a collection by Peter Wharton with Bleddynn and Sue Wynn-Jones; shared with us by Peter Wharton.

$16 Hamamelidaceae

Salvia buchananii 'Velvet Slipper' buchanan's SagePerennial salvia producing bright magenta flowers from late spring to autumn on purple stems shared withshiny green leaves. Slow growing, to only 1 ft tall and wide, these tuck into the garden they can have gooddrainage and some protection from the hottest sun. Not one of the drought tolerant salvias, these expect to staymoist in summer. Evergreen in USDA zone 10 and frost hardy into the upper teens F, so best thought of asUSDA zone 9 and treated tenderly.

$12 Lamiaceae


139Tephrocactus articulatus var. strobiliformis pinewood cactus

Weird and wonderful opuntia relative from northwest Argentina, this form looking for all the world like astack of conifer cones... or various other things the imagination might conjure. Lovers of heat, drought andsun. Decent drainage, summer water, winter drought with frost hardiness to a little below 20F, USDA zone 9 or so. Otherwise fabo container plant to amuse friends and frighten neighbors.

$16 Cactaceae

x Mangave ‘Bloodspot’New and gorgeous, this hybrid between a unknown species of Agave and Manfreda has long, narrow, blueleaves liberally spotted in red with bright red teeth along the edges. Who wouldn’t want that? Rosettes are 1 fttall x 14” wide and hardly ever offset. Sun and lean, well-drained soil. That much is known. Winter hardinessis not completely known yet, but hardy so far to 20 degrees, USDA zone 9. Great for a container whileexperiments continue.

$12 Agavaceae

Yucca periculosaFrom semi-arid slopes at mid to high elevations in southern Mexico, this small tree, to 20 ft or so andeventually branching, forms multiple rosettes of blue-green leaves, with evenly spaced, small filifers andoutward facing flowers. For sun, lean soil, and dry places but enjoys an occasional summer thunderstorm.Has been unusually tolerant of frost for its southern latitude habitat, being reliable to about 20F, USDA zone9, and a bit lower if winter dry. Otherwise a particularly nice container plant for many years, appearing likebonsai with its swollen caudex of a trunk.

$15 Agavaceae

9bUSDA zone:

Abutilon 'Savitzii' flowering mapleOne of the few abutilons we sell that is quite tender. Grown since the 1800s for its wild variegation -- theleaves large and pale, almost white with occasional green blotches -- and long, salmon-orange, peduncled flowers. A medium grower, to 4-6 ft tall, needing consistent water and nutrients in sun to part shade. Wintermulch increases frost hardiness as does some overstory. Frost hardy to 25 F, mid USDA zone 9. Wheretemperatures drop lower, best in a container or as cuttings to overwinter. Well worth the trouble!

$9 Malvaceae

Aloe 'Brass Hat' A most wonderful Hummel hybrid with dark bronzy leaves and rosettes forming clumps of 6” to 1 ft adornedthroughout the year with brassy orange flowers. The cross, as follows -- A. (A. haworthioides x A. bakeri) x((A. descoingsii x A. calcairophylla) x A. bakeri) -- seems algebraic and daunting. The plants are not. Alas,frost hardy only to about 25F, mid USDA zone 9, so take precautions. Great container plant. Keep dry inwinter.

$12 Asparagaceae


140

Aloe DonnieTM

Gorgeous aloe hybrid, a Proven Winners selection with rosettes of succulent leaves, these with small whitespots and red edges, eventually reaching 2-4" tall and wide. Best in well drained soil in full to part sun. Frosthardy only to 25F, mid USDA zone 9, so best kept in containers to be moved indoors in winter. Both heat anddrought tolerant in the ground. Let potted plants dry a bit before watering. A nice addition to the succulentcollection outdoors or in.

$12 Asparagaceae

Aloe GuidoTM

Gorgeous aloe hybrid, a Proven Winners selection with rosettes of striking succulent leaves, white-edged withwhite markings - elongated spots -- on green, eventually reaching 6-8" tall and wide. Best in well drained soilin full to part sun. Frost hardy only to 25F, mid USDA zone 9, so best kept in containers to be moved indoorsin winter. Both heat and drought tolerant in the ground. Let potted plants dry a bit before watering. A niceaddition to the succulent collection outdoors or in.

$12 Asparagaceae

Aloe JimmyTM

Gorgeous aloe hybrid, a Proven Winners selection with rosettes of succulent leaves, white edged with withlots of small white spots, eventually reaching 2-4" tall and wide. Best in well drained soil in full to part sun.Both heat and drought tolerant in the ground. Frost hardy only to 25F, mid USDA zone 9, so best kept incontainers to be moved indoors in winter. Potted plants should dry a bit before watering. A nice addition to thesucculent collection outdoors or in.

$12 Asparagaceae

Aloe MarcoTM

Gorgeous aloe hybrid, also a Proven Winners selection with rosettes of succulent leaves spotted white withbrown "teeth" on the edges, eventually reaching 8-10" tall by 14" wide. Best in well drained soil in full to partsun. Both heat and drought tolerant in the ground. Frost hardy only to 25F, mid USDA zone 9, so best kept incontainers to be moved indoors in winter. Let potted plants dry a bit before watering. A nice addition to thesucculent collection outdoors or in.

$12 Asparagaceae

Crassula perforata 'Variegata' string-of-buttonsNative to South Africa, this succulent looks like stacks of star-shaped, succulent buttons on stems growingslowly up to 2 ft tall in clumps to 3 ft wide. New leaves are variegated -- appearing yellow with a central bluegreen stripe and red along the edges -- and very sweet. Older leaves darken to blue green. Best in full sun topart shade always in a soil mix for good drainage. Water regularly in summer when soil is dry and less often in winter. Only frost hardy to USDA zone 9, so best as a house plant or indoors for the winter.

$10 Crassulaceae


141Dudleya lanceolata lanceleaf liveforever

Known as lanceleaf liveforever, this collection from Tim Hannis, taken in the California's San BernadinoMountains at over 3500 ft, has succulent, narrow and pointed, blue-green leaves and appears in colonies ofpowder-blue starfish in gravelly spots and outcrops. In summer, clusters of yellow to red flowers appear onstalks to 2 ft tall. Adaptable to various soils but requires good drainage. Accepts droughty conditions as wellas abundant water and sun to part shade. So far has been frost hardy to close to 0F, USDA zone 7, with superbdrainage and dry summers.

$9 Crassulaceae

Gasteria baylissianaVery small component of the South African Aloe family, this the typical “plant” collected by Captain Baylisshimself on the northwestern Cape. Each rosette to only 4,” rugose and tinted burgundy. Orange and greenflowers shaped, indeed, like cute little stomachs. Frost hardy to low to mid 20’s, mid USDA zone 9.Otherwise, a fabulous container plant.

$11 Liliaceae

Lysionotus pauciflorusAnother intriguing gesneriad, this with deeply lobed shiny leaves to about 18” frequently adorned withlavender-purple “snapdragons”. A very good plant indoors anywhere, or outdoors where temperatures do notfall below the upper 20sF. We find it is vigorous enough to make a very good pot stuffer for shady situations.Keep from the hottest of sun and place on a saucer of damp gravel if used as an indoor plant. Frost hardy inUSDA zone 9b.

$12 Gesneriaceae

Puya alpestris sapphire towerThis amazing succulent has shocking, sapphire-blue flowers held on 4-5 ft spikes over rosettes of spiny leaves.Despite their made-out-of-plastic appearance, they are the "real deal." Think spiky bromeliad, ‘cause that’swhat it is. Leaves are 2-3 ft long, narrow and arching, green above and silver beneath, with spines along themargins. Drought tolerant, but some summer water is a good thing. Full sun and good drainage, of course.Frost hardy to 25 degrees F, mid USDA zone 9, perhaps lower with the perfect micro climate.

$14 Bromeliaceae

Salvia corrugata sageStriking Central American species, these beautiful, evergreen shrubs have rusty stems and shiny patent leather,narrow oval leaves surrounded and underset by a rich copper indumentum. Autumn flowers are lilac andwhite. Can reach 4-5 ft but easily kept to a smaller size. Full sun to medium shade in nearly any soilconditions. Superb for containers and annual planting, or as a permanent feature in gardens where temperatures seldom fall to 25F, mid USDA zone 9. Easily propagated from cuttings at the end of the season.

$12 Lamiaceae


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10USDA zone:

Agapetes smithianaEnchanting small shrub, to only 3 ft tall and a bit wider, with small, leathery leaves held tightly on the archingstems and lovely yellow, tubular flowers that droop from the stems particularly in spring but any time of theyear. Found in the mountain forests of the Himalayas, these are slow growing in bright light and well-drainedsoil with protection from frost where temperatures drop below freezing. Very successful in containers. Frosthardy to 30F, USDA zone 10.

$14 Ericaceae

Heterocentron elegans spanish shawlTender, mat forming, groundcovering, evergreen subshrub found in Mexico and south in Central America. Toonly 2" tall, with small, pointed leaves adorned from spring to fall with large, four-petaled, purple-mauveflowers. Prefers well-drained soil in morning sun with protection in the afternoon or dappled light. Regularwater is best but tolerates drying out a bit between waterings. Does not tolerate freezing temperatures; frosthardy only in mid USDA zone 10 and above.

$11 Melastomataceae

Impatiens niamniamensis 'Golden Cockatoo'Rare and striking variegated impatiens, the dark green leaves with mottled edges of cream and pale green.The flowers are equal to their name, very showy in yellow and red and stems are black! Grows quickly to 2 fttall and wide in light shade with plenty of water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 10 and a good pot plantelsewhere.

$12 Balsaminaceae

Senecio jacobsenii trailing jadeTrailing succulent that roots along the stem that can reach up to 4 ft long, carrying 2-3" rounded, fleshy,overlapping leaves, green in summer, becoming purplish in winter cold. Small orange flowers occasionallyappear in fall or early winter. Happy draped over walls or containers in sunny dry conditions with onlyoccasional summer water. Frost hardy to 30F, USDA zone 10 and possibly into zone 9. Does well as ahouseplant with plenty of light.

$11 Asteraceae


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