Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm...

28
ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.

Transcript of Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm...

Page 1: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Solution of Midterm Exam 2.

Page 2: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Solution of Midterm Exam 2.

Page 3: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Solution of Midterm Exam 2.

Page 4: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Solution of Midterm Exam 2.

Page 5: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Revisit charging capacitor by practical voltage source

It is easy to find solution if Vs is step function.

Wh i V i li d?What is Vs is more complicated?

1

Page 6: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Series RLC circuit

2

This is second order equation and it is not easy even for step function Vs …. What should we do?

Page 7: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Series RLC circuit under harmonic excitation (AC steady‐state)

3

Page 8: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Series RLC circuit under harmonic excitation (AC steady‐state)

Phasor analysis – method to solve linear differential equations with sine wave sourcess e a e sou ces

4

Page 9: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to simple RC circuit with sources of different frequencies

5

Page 10: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to simple RC circuit with sources of different frequencies

For each frequency we can use phasors

‐ Transfer function

6

Page 11: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Laplace Transform

Function in time‐domain

Function in s‐domain

One sided Laplace transform of V(t)

not allowed

Exists ifallowed

not allowed

is piecewise continuous

is of exponential orderis of exponential order exists

Why we talk about Laplace transform?

7

Why we talk about Laplace transform?– because it is method to solve differential equations.

Page 12: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Laplace Transform of Derivative

8

Differentiation in time‐domain is replaces with multiplication in s‐domain

Page 13: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Laplace Transform of Integral

Integration in time‐domain is replaces with division in s‐domain

9

Page 14: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Let’s use Laplace Transform to solve RC circuit

Apply Laplace Transform method

Laplace transform is linear operation

10

Page 15: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Let’s use Laplace Transform to solve RC circuit

‐ Assume that C was initially discharged

Impedance of the capacitor in s domain

11

‐ Impedance of the capacitor in s‐domain

Page 16: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Let’s use Laplace Transform to solve RLC circuit

‐ Assume that C was initially discharged

Looks very similar to phasor 

12

y pmethod with s in place of j∙

Page 17: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RC circuit

13

Page 18: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

How to get back to time‐domain from s‐domain

1. Use Laplace inversion integral:

any within region of convergence

2. Use partial fraction expansion and utilize table:

14

Page 19: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RC circuit

15

Page 20: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RC circuit

bl h h h l f l f

16

We were able to get this without help from Laplace transform

Page 21: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RLC circuit

17

Page 22: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RLC circuit

Option 1:

18

Page 23: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RLC circuit

Option 1:

19

Page 24: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RLC circuit

Option 2:

20

Page 25: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RLC circuit

Option 2:

21

Page 26: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RLC circuit

Option 3:

Can not find A and B

Need to find function in t‐domain that corresponds to

22

Page 27: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

T‐multiplication

23

Page 28: Spring 2013 Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2.oe/Leon/ESE271S13/Lecture17.pdfSolution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17 Solution of Midterm Exam 2. ESE 271

ESE 271 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 17

Back to step response of RLC circuit

Option 3:

24