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    ,

    -

    Practice ,

    [email protected]

    http://hiractg.blogspot.com

    ,

    Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot

    Welcome/ You are welcome/ Most welcome

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://hiractg.blogspot.com/http://hiractg.blogspot.com/http://hiractg.blogspot.com/http://hiractg.blogspot.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    word phrase :

    To () ----Go to the college.Towards ( ) ----He is coming towards me.

    Ahead ( ) ----Go ahead to find the place.

    Back (/ ) ----Please come back.

    Backward ( ) ----Look backward.

    Beside (/ ) ----Sit beside me.

    Above ( ) ----The fan is above my head.

    Upward ( ) ----Go upward the hill.

    Down () ----He fall down from the tree.

    Along (; ) ----Go along the road.

    Around () ----There are flowers around him.

    About () ----It is about five o'clock.

    Straight (;) ----The road is straight.

    , adverb

    adverb of frequency.

    word phrase :

    once ----

    twice ----

    double ----

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    three times/thrice ----

    four times ----

    ten times ----

    many times ----

    several times ----

    often ---- /

    frequently ----

    most of the time ----

    sometimes ----

    intermittently ---- by turns ----

    over and over again ----

    here and there ----

    off and on ----

    always ----

    almost always ----

    all the time ----

    rarely ----

    day and night ----

    day after day ----

    month after month ----

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    ,

    ,

    express

    --

    Excuse me ----

    Listen ----

    Oh, come on! ----, !

    Am I clear to you? ---- ?

    Am I not right? ---- ?Isn't it true? --- ?

    Isn't it really true? ---- ?

    word phrase

    -

    Also ----

    And ----

    Moreover ----

    Besides that ---- /

    Another thing ----

    Not only that ----

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    Another important things is that ----

    There's another reason why ----

    Can Modal Auxiliary verb Simple

    Form

    I can ........

    You can ......

    We can

    Can Modal Verb s/es to infinity

    I can do it. ----

    She can speak English fluently. ----

    Negative sentence- contraction () 'can't' Question-

    verb-

    I can't lift the box. ----

    Can he speak English? ---- ?

    , ,

    Informal

    - - :

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    Hi Hira, where are you going? , ?

    Mainul, come here.--,

    May I come in? ?

    Did you call me mother? ?

    ?

    style

    I agree ----

    You're right ----

    I agree with you ----

    Yes, that's right ----,

    I couldn't agree more ----

    That's really the case ----

    You're absolutely right ---- You can say that again ----

    Yes, I have the same opinion ----,

    , :

    What are you doing? ---- ?

    What the hell are you doing? ---- ,?

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    As ........ as

    Not so/as ........ as

    Nearly as ........ as

    Exactly as ........ as

    She is as beautiful as her sister. ----

    She is not so beautiful as her sister. ----

    (cause) (effects)

    wordphrase

    transition markersconnectives. --

    And ---- Moreover ---- Besides ---- Again ---- While ---- Whereas ---- To speak in detail ---- One word more about it ---- And that's not all ---- Not only that ----

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    ,

    expression --

    What! You can't do it? ----! ?Shut up! Don't talk nonsense! ---- ! !

    That's enough! ---- !

    How foolish! Who told you to do it that way? ---- !

    ?

    , ,

    comment clause.

    , clause

    comment clause- --

    I regretted that he didn't take my advice = To my regret, he didn't take myadvice.

    To my regret = I regretted that (regret = ) It was surprising that he didn't get frightened at all =Surprisingly, he didn't

    get frightened at all.

    Surprisingly = It was surprising that (frightened = ) I was surprised to find them all = To my surprise, I found them all.

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    (structure)

    :

    critical questionAre you mad? ---- ?

    disapproveYou are not permitted to come here ----

    boredomWhat a rubbish! ---- ! angerI will teach you a good lesson. ----

    * shall- will

    Denial.

    Hira denied having gone there. ----

    She denied having broken the window. ----

    Negative sentence :

    You went there, didn't you? ---- , ?

    No. I didn't. ----,

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    ,

    I don't like it. ----

    How do you tell me to like such a .... ? ---- .......

    ?

    I can't approve that plan. ----

    :

    I'm not sure whether it's true or false. ----

    Are you sure of your success? ---- ?

    Duration -

    time expression

    Always ----

    All the time ----

    All the while ----

    Most of the time ----

    From time immemorial ---- Since morning ----

    For two hours ----

    Time-consuming ----

    Durable ----

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    Long lasting ----

    Everlasting ----

    Transient ----

    Short lived ----

    Till ----

    Until ----

    As long as ----

    The whole day ----

    The whole night ----

    In a month ---- By that time ----

    structure

    expression- :

    So what? ---- ?But does it matter, anyway? ---- ?But it matters little. ---- But who cares? ---- ?But it matters nothing. ----,

    Exclamation /

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    ! , word phrase

    exclamation. Exclamation :-

    word, phrase, verb , what/how/so/such

    , negative -

    How foolish! ---- !

    How silly! ---- !

    How ugly! ---- !

    ,, ,

    :

    Such as ........

    For example ........

    To give an example ........

    To cite () an example ........

    Let's consider an example ........

    To cite another example ........

    For instance ........

    Forgiving -

    ?

    :

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    I'm sorry. It's I who made the mistake first. ----

    It's all right. You didn't do it intentionally. ----

    Oh, that doesn't matter, really. ----

    ,

    word expression , :

    in fact ----

    truly speaking ----

    to be truthful ----

    to speak the truth ----

    ,

    expression :

    Good morning/afternoon/evening/night ()

    Hello ( style)Hi ( style)

    Happy birthday

    Happy new year

    Eid Mubarak (Muslim tradition)

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    Merry Christmas (Christian tradition)

    Many many happy returns of the day.

    Guessing - guessing

    statement

    statement- expression :

    It will rain today ---- ()

    It may rain today ---- ()

    Present Indefinite Tense

    :

    Usually ----

    Normally ----

    Most of the time ----

    Hatred - word

    Hate+Object

    I hate it. ----

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    Hate+Verb(ing)

    I hate smoking in the public place. ----

    expression phrase

    The real thing is that ----

    When it really means is than ----

    Now it's clear that ----

    As a matter of fact ----

    adjective adverb- expression

    phrase (stress) (emotion)

    She looks very nice indeed. ----

    The project was a total loss. ----

    They were utterly () powerless. ----

    That's absolutely true. ---- He's really a genius. ----

    It was truly a gigantic creature. ----

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    I invite you tonight at the dinner. And I hope you'll accept it. ----

    Would you be my guest tonight at the dinner? ----

    ?

    -

    -

    :

    two meters long = having the length of two metes.

    A two meter long = the stick is two meters long.

    expression :

    Yes, right ----,

    I see ----

    Strange! ---- !

    How funny! ---- !

    Is that so! ---- ?

    So that's the case? ---- ?

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    Yes, go on. ----,

    Exactly ----

    Of course, I will ----

    That's right ----

    That's exactly the case ----

    I agree ----

    What! ---- !

    Oh my God! ---- , !

    Meals - -

    expression-

    eat ----

    drink ----

    suck ----

    lick ----

    bite ----

    swallow ----

    sip ----

    taste ----

    chew ----

    bite off ----

    eat voraciously ----

    eat like a bird ----

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    throw up ---- (vomit)

    eat too much ----

    vegetarian ----

    breakfast ----

    lunch ----

    dinner ----

    supper ----

    feast ----

    starve ----

    fast ---- overeat ---- /

    go without food ----

    Preposition Adverb- By any means ----

    By hook or by crook ----

    with a stick ----

    :

    Have To + V = I have to go now. Must + V = You must do it. Shall + V = I shall go there.

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    Be To + V = I am to go to office everyday. Be Supposed To + V = He is supposed to do the work. Can't But + V = I can't but help him. Can't Help + V(ing) = I can't help smoking.

    (objective)

    common expression- expression :

    I think ----

    I think so ----

    I don't think so ----

    I think so, too. ----

    :

    I have an objection. ----

    But I'm afraid I oppose that view. ----

    But I'm afraid I can't agree. ----

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    Pause -

    er......... (.......)

    mm........ ( .....)

    may can

    Can I use your pen?

    Yes, you can.

    May I speak to you for a minute?

    Yes, you may.

    One = First = 1st

    Two + Second = 2nd

    Three = Third = 3rd

    Four = Fourth = 4th

    Five = Fifth = 5th

    Six = Sixth = 6th

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    Seven = Seventh = 7th

    Eight = Eighth = 8th

    Nine = Ninth = 9th

    Ten = Tenth = 10th

    ..............................

    ..............................

    Spoken English Rule

    Rule- 1 , am/is/are

    main verb

    ----I am a boy.

    ----The earth is round.

    ----They are brave.

    Rule- 2 am/is/are

    (?)

    ? ---- Am I a student? ? ---- Is the earth round?

    ? ---- Are they brave?

    Rule- 3

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    // am/is/are- not

    ----I am not a liar.

    ----The rich are not always happy.

    Rule- 4 ,

    have been/has been

    ----He has been ill for two days.

    ----They have been absent since Sunday last.

    ----It has been raining heavily for two hours.

    Note: Singular Subject- 'has' Plural Subject- 'have'

    Rule- 5 ,

    has/have

    (?)

    ? ---- Has he been ill for two days?

    ? ---- Have they been absent since Sunday last?

    Rule- 6 ,

    Have not been/Has not been

    ----They have not been ill for three months.

    ----It has not been raining since morning.

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    Rule- 7 Noun- (, , )

    , A/An

    () ----Dhaka is an old city. () ---He is a good boy.

    Rule- 8 Adjective (Noun- --)- A/An Adjective-

    Noun A/An

    ----She is beautiful. ----She is a beautiful girl.

    ----It is very hard.

    ----It is a very hard work.

    Rule- 9 Have/Has main verb Noun

    ----I have a pen.

    ----The cow has two horns.

    Rule- 10

    ? ---- Has he an umbrella?/Does he have an umbrella?

    ? ----Have you a book?/Do you have a book?

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    Rule- 11 , The

    I have read a book. ----- The book is interesting.

    Rule- 12 The

    The rich are not always happy.

    Rule- 13

    ----I have no book./I don't have any book.

    ----She has no pride./She does not have any pride.

    Note: 3rd person singular number verb- s/es

    Rule- 14 Subject-

    am/is/are verb- ing

    ----A bird is sitting on the branch of the tree.

    ----The boy is standing on the road.

    Rule- 15 ,

    am/is/are (?)

    ? ---- Is he hiding in the room?

    ? ---- Are they sitting on the chair?

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    Rule- 16 subject- am

    not/is not/ are not verb- ing

    ----The rat is not hiding in the hole. ----The boy is not standing in the yard.

    Rule- 17 , , ,

    The

    The Sundarbans, The USA, The Tajmahal, The High Court.

    Rule- 18 The

    Hira is the first boy in the class.

    He will come on the 15th February.

    Rule- 19,, be

    ----Please be quiet.

    ----Don't be cruel.

    Rule- 20 There was/There were

    ----There were two blind men in this village.

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    ----There was a tiger in the forest.

    Rule- 21 was/were

    ? ---- Was there a shop here?

    ? ---- Was there any fish in this pond?

    Rule- 22Noun- All/Both/Half , Noun- The

    He spent all the money.

    He ate half the bread.

    Rule- 23 Adjective- The Noun

    ----The blind can not see.

    ----The wise do not talk more.

    Rule- 24 Singular Common Noun- The

    The cat, The rose, The cow, The Bangladesh

    Note: Man Woman Article

    (A/An/The)

    Rule- 25

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    ,,,,, The

    The Padma, The Bay of Bengal, The Indian Ocean.

    Rule- 26 Am/Is/Are

    ----He is in the house.

    ----They are in danger.

    Rule- 27

    Am/Is/Are (?)

    ? ---- Is he in the house?

    ? ---- Are they in danger?

    Rule- 28 There is/There are

    ----There are two cows in the field.

    ----There is a museum in Panchagarh.

    Rule- 29 Is/Are There-

    ? ---- Is there any lawyer in this village?

    ? ---- Are there three pens in your pocket?

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    Note: there is no

    : ----There is no doctor in our village.

    Rule- 30 Have been/Has been

    ----I have been here since Sunday last.

    ----Mainul has been in the school for two hours.

    Rule- 31

    have/has (?)

    ? ---- Have you been in Dhaka for one month?

    ? ---- Has he been in your house since 10 a.m.?

    Rule- 32 Have not bee/Has not been

    ----He has not been in the house for three days.

    ----The students have not been in the college

    since 5 p.m.

    Rule- 33 ,, The

    The Holy Quran, The Ittefaq.

    Rule- 34

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    ,,, ,,, , The

    The earth, The moon, The sun, The east, The west.

    Rule- 35Adjective- Comparative Superlative Degree- the

    The earlier, The better, The best boy.

    Rule- 36'Is' 'Was' 'Are' 'Were' Have Has

    Had. Had

    ----I had a book.

    ----He had good knowledge in English.

    Rule- 37 Had

    ? ---- Had he a/any house in Dhaka?

    Rule- 38 Had not/Had no

    ----They had not a single child/ They had no child.

    ----He had not a single friend/ He had no friend.

    Rule- 39 was/were

    ----I was present there.

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    ----The work was tough for you.

    Rule- 40 was/were

    ? ---- Were you ill?

    ? ---- Was Mainul in the school?

    Rule- 41 was not/were not

    ----The cows were not in the field.

    ----He was not punctual.

    Rule- 42

    Noun TheHe joined the Bar.

    Rule- 43 Adjective- The

    He likes the part of an egg.

    Rule- 44 There was not/There were not

    ----There was no beggar in this town.

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    ----There was not a single teacher in the school.

    Rule- 45,

    was/were- verb- ing

    -----I was going there.

    ----The woman was looking for her bag.

    Rule- 46, was/were verb- ing

    () ? ---- Were they hiding in the jungle?

    ? ---- Was he standing in the road?

    Rule- 47 () was not/were not

    ----They were not lying in the house.

    ----I was not playing in the field.

    Rule- 48 had been

    ----He had been in Germany for two months.

    ----I had been in the office for three hours only.

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    Rule- 49 supposed to (supposed to

    + verb)

    ----I was supposed to go to Chittagong.

    ----They were supposed to play today.

    Note: To- verb-present form

    Rule- 50 could (could + verb simple)

    ----You could come at day.

    ----You could buy the book.

    Rule- 51Sentence- IF, Had, Oh that Exclamatory Sentence

    If I were a bird!

    Had I two wings!

    Oh that, I could die!

    Rule- 52 Have been/Has been

    verb ing

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    ----I have been reading in this school for three

    years.

    ----It has been raining heavily since morning.

    Rule- 53 ,

    was/were verb-

    ing

    () ----We were hunting bird.

    ----Hira was going to school.

    Rule- 54 - (,) have/has

    verb- past participle

    ----I have bought a book.

    ----Your father has done this.

    Rule- 55 - (,) verb- past

    tense

    ----I saw him at night.

    ----He bought the book last year.

    Rule- 56

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    - (), - ()

    have/has verb- past participle

    ? ---- Has he completed the work?

    ? ---- Have you done the sum?

    Rule- 57 , did

    ? ---- Did you come yesterday?

    ? ---- Did he complete the work last month?

    Rule- 58 () have not/has not

    verb- past participle

    ----I have not seen you today.

    ----He has not given me the pen.

    Rule- 59 () did not

    ----I did not see you.

    ----Akash did not go to the field.

    Rule- 60

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    - (), () ()

    verb- past tense

    ----He came during the day.

    ----She loved me very much.

    Rule- 61- () () ()

    Did

    ? ---- Did you know the story?

    ? ---- Did Hira go there?

    Rule- 62 () - ( ) - ( )

    din not

    ----We did not hear the sound.

    ----They boy did not go to school regularly.

    Rule- 63/ shall/will

    ----I shall read.

    ----You will play.

    Rule- 64

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    / shall/will

    ? ---- Will you go to Dhaka?

    ? ---- Will he swim?

    Rule- 65/ shall not/will not

    ----I shall not go to school today.

    ----He will not play today.

    Rule- 66/ shall/will- must

    ----I must go.

    ----You must come.

    Rule- 67 , verb

    ----He reads novel.

    ----We take rest at night.

    Rule- 68

    simple verb

    ----Birds fly in the sky.

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    ----Two men live in this room.

    Rule- 69 s/es

    verb

    ----Everybody hates a liar.

    ----The man suffers from cold.

    Rule- 70, Do

    ? ---- Do you love me?

    ? ---- Do you want to learn English?

    Rule- 71 Do/Does

    ? ---- Does the dog guard your house?

    ? ---- Does the man go to office regularly?

    Rule- 72, do not

    ----I don not tell a lie.

    ----I do not go there.

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    Rule- 73 do not/does not

    ----He does not come here.

    ----They do not obey the rules of health.

    Note: does not do not Does not-

    verb- s/es

    Rule- 74 am/is/are verb- past

    participle form

    ----Tigers are seen in the Sundarbans.

    ----Water is used in various works.

    Rule- 75 am/is/are verb- past

    participle form

    ? ---- Is English taught in your class?

    ? ---- Is this room washed everyday?

    Rule- 76 (adjective - noun- , ,)

    get/grow/become

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    ----The sky becomes clear after the rainfall.

    ----Old men grow tired by hard work.

    Rule- 77 (,,) am/is/are

    , ----If you are a beggar, everybody will

    hate you.

    ----If you are lazy, you will fail.

    Rule- 78 The

    The cancer.

    Rule- 79 look

    ----You look fatty.

    ----He looks gloomy.

    Rule- 80 seem

    ----He seems clever.

    ----He seems to be tired.

    Rule- 81

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    feel

    ----The room feels warm.

    ----The bed feels comfortable.

    Rule- 82 I think

    ----I think it will rain today.

    ----I think the man is not alive.

    Rule- 83 () - have been/has been

    verb- past participle

    ----The application has been submitted.

    ----The letter has been posted.

    Rule- 84 () was/were verb-

    past participle

    ----This house was built in January.

    ----The books were bought a long time ago.

    Rule- 85

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    have/has

    verb- past participle

    ? ---- Has the room been cleaned?

    ? ---- Have the letters been sent to the post

    office?

    Rule- 86 was/were

    verb- past participle

    ? ---- Were the books bought yesterday?

    ? ---- Was the thief caught yesterday?

    Rule- 87 ( ) has not been/have not

    been verb- past participle

    ----He has not been given the book.

    ----He has not been given the news.

    Rule- 88 ( ) was not been/were not been verb- pastparticiple

    ----The works were not been completed yesterday.

    ----The cow was not been sold yesterday.

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    Rule- 89 Adjective ()- have/has

    got/grown/become

    ----The man has become mad.

    ----She has become more beautiful.

    Rule- 90

    had been/have been

    ----The sky has been cloudy sinceSundaylast. ----He has been ill for a long time.

    Rule- 91 /// was/were

    verb- past participle

    ----The boy was sent to Dhaka.

    ----Hira was given a prize.

    Rule- 92 / / / was/were

    verb- past participle

    ? ---- Were you called in?

    ? ---- Were tigers seen in this jungle?

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    Rule- 93 // / were not/was not

    verb- past participle

    ----The book was not found.

    ----The people were not helped.

    Rule- 94 (adjective)- became/grew/got

    ----The boy became blind.

    ----He got angry.

    Rule- 95 / am being/is being/are being

    verb- past participle

    ----He is being seen in the field.

    ----The house is being repaired.

    Rule- 96 , , /

    am/is/are verb- past participle

    ----You are directed to join in your duty.

    ----You are forbidden to tell a lie.

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    Rule- 97 Adjective ()- am/is/are

    getting/growing

    ----The tree is growing tall.

    ----He is getting sick.

    Rule- 98 was being/were being

    verb- past participle

    ----The man was being laughed at.

    ----Akash was being sent to the post office.

    Rule- 99 Adjective ()- was/were

    getting/growing

    ----The place was growing hot.

    ----The poor were getting poorer.

    Rule- 100 / shall be/will be verb- past

    participle

    ---The boy will be punished.

    ----You will be given a good lesson.

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    have to/has to

    ----I have to buy a medicine everyday.

    ? () ----Does the fisherman have to catch fish?

    Rule- 106 / had to

    ----I had to go to Slyhet.

    ----He had to resign his post.

    Rule- 107 had to be verb- past

    participle

    ----Many lives had to be sacrificed

    during the war of independence.

    ----A new house had to be bought.

    : Had a new house to be bought?

    -: A new house had not to be bought.

    Rule- 108 shall have to/will have to

    ----I shall have to go to Chittagong.

    ----You will have to draw a picture.

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    Rule- 109Subject () shall have to be/will have

    to be verb- past participle

    ----The work will have to be completed.

    ----The house will have to be sold.

    Rule- 110 must have to

    ----He must have to do the work.

    ----I must have to keep my word.

    Rule- 111Subject () must have to be

    verb- past participle

    ----Terrorism must have to be controlled.

    ----The rule of law must have to be established.

    Rule- 112 shall be/will be verb-

    ing

    ----We shall be running.

    ----Hira will be waiting.

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    Rule- 113 ( ) ( )

    shall have/will have verb- past participle

    shall have/will have- must have

    ----You will have heard the story.

    ----You must have seen the man.

    Rule- 114

    to

    ----He came to see me.

    ----Mother forbade me to tell a lie.

    Rule- 115Preposition 'of'- verb- ing I am afraid of working.

    He is fond of playing cricket.

    Rule- 116See, hear, find, watch verb- verb

    simple verb

    ----I saw the boy to go to school.

    ----I heard him to talk loudly.

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    Rule- 117Verb- verb ,

    verb- ing

    ----Hira came hear running.

    ----The girl went away dancing.

    Rule- 118Know, teach, show verb- verb how to +

    verb simple

    ----I have taught him how to read.

    ----Se does not know how to swim.

    Rule- 119Let, help verb- verb simple verb

    ----Let him go.

    ----Let him sleep.

    Rule- 120Active form- used to- simple verb passive form-

    verb- ing form

    He used to walk in the morning. (Active)

    He was used to walking in the morning. (Passive)

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    Tinni used to play for an hour in every morning. (Active)

    Tinni was used to playing an hour in every morning. (Passive)

    Rule- 121Finish, enjoy,practice, avoid, admit, appreciate, can't, don't mind verb ing form

    ----I have finished reading the book.

    ----I enjoy swimming at noon.

    Rule- 122 () , verb- ing

    : () Eat-ing, ()Hear-ing

    ---Seeing me he ran away.

    ----Entering the room I found him reading.

    Rule- 123 ()

    By become

    ----By eating much he has become ill.

    Rule- 124 ()

    verb- ing form become

    ----Going to Japan they could not become happy.

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    ----Seeing you I have become glad.

    Rule- 125 , , ,

    to + verb simple

    am/is/are/was/were

    ----He was angry to hear the news.

    ----Your mother is glad to receive your letter.

    Rule- 126 () by

    ----We can be happy in life by speaking

    truth.

    ----We can do good result by reading

    hard.

    Rule- 127Shall Will- Past tense- would

    ----He said that he would come soon.

    ----If you did not come I would not go.

    Rule- 128 would that

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    ----Would that I were a bird.

    ----Would that the sun rose in the west.

    Rule- 129 would you please would you mind

    ----Would you please lend me your pen/Would you mind lending me your

    pen.

    ----Would

    you please open the window/Would you mind opening the window.

    Note: Would you mind verb ing

    Rule- 130 Beg to Would like to

    ,

    ----Beg to state that I shall not be able to attend school tomorrow on account

    of my sister's marriage ceremony.

    or

    I would like to state that I shall not be able to attend school tomorrow on account

    of my sister's marriage ceremony.

    Rule- 131

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    should ought to it is ....... Duty to

    ----We should get up early in the morning./We ought to

    get up early in the morning./ It is our duty to get up early in the morning.

    Rule- 132 (subject) , should be

    verb- past participle

    ----The baby should be taken care of.

    ----The blind should not be laughed at.

    Rule- 133 should be

    ----You should be a engineer.

    ----You should be careful.

    Rule- 134 should have been

    ----You should have been clever.

    ----You should have been a teacher.

    Rule- 135 should

    stay/should remain/should live

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    ----You should stay here.

    ----The school should remain closed.

    Rule- 136 should have

    ----You should have two pen.

    ----You should have some ornaments.

    Rule- 137 There

    should be

    ----There should be a school in this village.

    ----There should be a qualified doctor in

    every village.

    Rule- 138 should be verb- past participle

    ----I should have gone to Chittagong.

    ----You should have read the book.

    Rule- 139 should have been verb- past participle ----He should have been punished.

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    ----The man should have been given a taka.

    Rule- 140 There should have

    been

    ----There should have been ten teachers in this

    school.

    ----There should have been some deer in this

    forest.

    Rule- 141

    Lest ........ Should

    ----He worked hard lest he should fail.

    ----The student did not come to school lest he should

    be punished.

    ----I did not give him the book lest

    he should lose it.

    Note: lest negative

    Rule- 142 may

    ----He may come today.

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    ----He may tell the story today.

    Rule- 143 may

    ? ---- May I read the book?

    ? ---- May I help you?

    Rule- 144 may

    ----You may go now.

    ----You may take the book.

    Rule- 145 may be

    ----He may be a good singer.

    ----The pen may be costly.

    Rule- 146 There

    may be

    ----There may be danger on the way.

    ----There may be no class today.

    Rule- 147

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    There may be

    ----There may be a pen on the table.

    ----There may be different kinds of birds in this

    forest.

    Rule- 148 I think

    ----

    I think the cow is in the field.

    ----I think the pen is on the table.

    Rule- 149 may have

    ----The man may have a lot of money.

    ----He may have a house in Dhaka.

    Rule- 150 may be verb- past participle

    ----The moon may be seen today.

    ----The man may be punished.

    Rule- 151 may

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    ----May you live long.

    ----May you prosper in life.

    Rule- 152 may have verb- past

    participle

    ----He may have seen you.

    ----He may have done the work.

    Rule- 153 - Tag -

    , ? ---- It is your pen, isn't it?

    , ? ---- He was your close friend, wasn't he?

    Rule- 154 - Tag -

    , ? ---- The blind can not see, can they?

    , ? ---- She does not love you, does she?

    Rule- 155 () What

    ? ---- What are you doing?

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    ? ---- What do you understand by green house?

    Rule- 156 Subject What- Subject

    Verb- Interrogative form

    ? ---- What happened to you?

    ? ---- What disturbs you?

    Rule- 157,, - Who Who-

    Verb- Interrogative form

    ? ---- Who teaches you?

    ? ---- Who are come?

    Rule- 158 Which Subject verb-

    Interrogative form Subject Interrogative form

    ? ---- Which pen writes well?

    ? ---- Which book have you bought today?

    ? ---- Which cap do you want?

    Rule- 159

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    Why (), How (,), When (), Where (), Whoom (), whose

    () Verb-Interrogative form

    ? ---- Why did he go there?

    ? ---- How do you know him?

    Rule- 160 singular subject- singular verb plural

    subject- plural verb

    ----He was present here.

    ----Tinni and Simmi go to market.

    ----They were present here.

    Rule- 161First, Second and Third person- conjunction Second

    person Third person First person(231)

    You and I are friends.

    You and he are old.

    You, he and I have done this work.

    Note: 123(person)

    Rule- 162

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    Not.........but Noun/Pronoun- Noun/Pronoun

    verb

    Not he but his sons are guilty.

    Not the brothers but their sister done this.

    Rule- 163Of Noun/Pronoun- Noun/Pronoun verb

    The study of English and Economics is not easy.

    The legs of this chair are not new.

    Rule- 164 Singular subject Plural subject- Conjunction

    Plural subject- Plural verb

    He and his brothers are guilty.

    Kamrul or his sisters are liar.

    Rule- 165And..........not Noun/Pronoun- Noun/Pronoun

    verb

    He and not his sons have done this.

    The teachers and not their students are responsible for this.

    Rule- 166

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    (subject) subject to be

    verb

    I am the person who have done this.

    You are the man who is responsible for this.

    Rule- 167And

    , Singular subject

    Five and three makes eight.

    Bread and butter is my daily food.

    Rule- 168Relative Pronoun- Noun/Pronoun verb

    It is he who has come first.

    It is you who have come late.

    Rule- 169The red and the blue ; the red and blue

    The green and the black book have been found under the table.

    , The green and black book has been found under the table.

    Rule- 170

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    Noun- Many a Singular subject Singular verb

    Many a student goes to school without preparing their lesson.

    Rule- 171Noun- Each, Every, No Singular subject

    Singular verb

    Each boy and each girl is present here.

    Rule- 172As well as, Along with, Together with Noun/Pronoun

    Noun/Pronoun verb

    You as well as your brothers were absent yesterday.

    He together with his friends are playing in the field.

    Rule- 173Phrase, Clause, Gerund, Infinitive Subject Singular

    verb

    The sum and substance of the story is this.

    Walking is a good exercise.

    Rule- 174 past participle- preposition- noun phrase

    phrase- past participle phrase

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    Made in Finland

    Written by Nazrul.

    Rule- 175 It is ......... Who

    ----It is I who have seen you first.

    ----It is you who have done this work.

    Rule- 176, It is ......... Which

    ----It is Cox's Bazar which is the only sea-

    beach of Bangladesh.

    ----It is over population which is our main

    national problem.

    Rule- 177 noun- This is/are the ....... Who/which

    ----This is the house which I want to buy.

    ----These are the boys who were playing in the field.

    Rule- 178......... the place

    where

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    ----I shall not got the place where you will go.

    ----Everybody wants to go to the place where

    there is peace.

    Rule- 179 / where

    ----The house where he lives is very nasty.

    ----I shall not go to the country where you

    will go.

    Rule- 180 where

    , ----In Bangladesh there is no

    village where there is no school.

    , ----I went to village where I saw

    my father.

    Rule- 181 / It is ........ where

    ----It is Bangladesh where he will live.

    ----It is Dhaka where there are three universities.

    Rule- 182

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    / This is the ...... where

    ----This is the country where I was born.

    ----This is the city where there are five colleges.

    Rule- 183 It is ......... when

    ----It is the night when he will come.

    Rule- 184 Noun This is/are the ............. Who/which

    ----This is the house which I want to buy.

    ----These are the boys who are playing in the field.

    Rule- 185 whose who

    ----The lady who has two houses.

    ----The man whose one eye was blind.

    Rule- 186, which

    ........ ----The cat which.........

    .......... ----The field which............

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    Rule- 187 which of which

    ----The tree which has no leaf.

    ----The tree of which the leaves are long.

    Rule- 188 , Subject + verb whom/which-

    ----The book which you did not read.

    ----The man whom I sent to Dhaka.

    Rule- 189 , ,-

    ,,,

    ----The man who came here is my friend.

    Rule- 190 , ,,

    ,,

    , ----I know the man, who came here.

    , ----I know the person whom you do not know.

    Rule- 191

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    ............ ,

    what

    ----What he has written is wrong.

    , ----What you say is not true.

    Rule- 192 .......

    , ----You will not get what you want.

    , ----I did not accept what he give me.

    Rule- 193 Woe to Exclamatory

    Sentence

    Woe to the liars!

    Woe to the cruel people!

    Rule- 194Imperative Sentence- what clause-

    ----Write what you know about Akbar.

    ----Do what you want to do.

    Rule- 195

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    Subject

    Subject Subject

    , ? ---- Have you heard what he has said?

    ? ---- Is it true what he says?

    Rule- 196 , verb- present

    tense

    ----

    He comes here before I go to school.

    ----Mothers gives me a glass of milk before I go

    to sleep.

    Rule- 197 , verb- past tense

    () had verb-

    past participle

    ----Sadia had come before Hira came.

    ----The train had left before he reached the

    station.

    Rule- 198 , verb- present

    tense

    ----Nazrul will come before Liza comes.

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    ----I shall go to Dhaka before I go to Chittagong.

    Rule- 199 , have/has

    verb- past participle form

    ----He takes a cup of tea after he has eaten rice.

    ----We return home after we have finished our

    game.

    Rule- 200 , had

    verb- past participle

    ----The doctor came after the patient had died.

    ----The rain started after I had reached home.Rule- 201 , verb- present

    tense

    ----He will write after he reads.

    ----I shall eat rice after he comes.

    Rule- 202

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    Rule- 206 as soon as

    ----As soon as he saw me, he ran away.

    ----As soon as he bought the book, he lost it.

    Rule- 207 , , , ,

    No sooner .......... Than

    ----No sooner had he come than he went away.

    Rule- 208 subject

    , subject not only ........... But also

    , ----Not only Liza but also Salma is wicked.

    Rule- 209 subject subject

    verb subjectneither ............ nor

    , ----Neither Hira nor Akash will eat rice.

    , ----He will neither play nor read.

    ----Neither my brother nor I shall go.

    , ---- They bought neither books nor khatas.

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    Rule- 210// Either ............ or

    ----Either Hira or Akash will come.

    ----He will either write or read.

    Rule- 211 Not ........... but

    , ----Not Akash but Hira will come.

    , ----I know not you but your father.

    Rule- 212 So ......... That

    ----He is so weak that he can't walk.

    ----He is so proud that he does not talk to

    me.

    Rule- 213 So that

    ----

    I went to Dhaka so that I could get a job.

    ---- He worked hard so that

    he could pass in the first division.

    Rule- 214

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    Hurrah! Exclamatory Sentence

    Hurrah! You have got a job.

    Hurrah! We have won the game.

    Alas! Exclamatory Sentence

    Alas! The man is dead.

    Alas! He has lost everything.

    Rule- 215Noun- what Exclamatory Sentence

    What a fine place it is!

    What a sad news I heard!

    Adjective- How Exclamatory Sentence

    How beautiful the flower is!

    How tall the man is!

    (

    )

    ( )

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