Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs...
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Transcript of Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs...
![Page 1: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Spokane Community College
Film critique
![Page 2: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Overview
• CXR- Upright PA
-Upright Lateral
Anatomy
-Lungs
- Heart
-Cervical & Thoracic Spines
- Ribs
- Shoulder girdle
- Sternum
![Page 3: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
UPRIGHT PA Chest
![Page 4: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PA Upright Chest
![Page 5: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Blunting of Costophrenic Angle
Supine
Normal Costophrenic Angle
Upright Why Upright?
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7 points to a good chest x-rayEvaluation criteria
1. Both apices on the film
2. Check clavicles for rotation
3. Scapulas up and out of the way
4. Can you see the spine thru the heart
5. Can see 8-10 ribs above the diaphragm
6. Check diaphragm for motion
7. Both costophrenic angles on
![Page 7: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
#1
#2 #2
#3 #3
#4
#5
#6
#7
PA Chest
![Page 8: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
PA Chest Center to T-6 Check trachea, is it over the spine (rotation) One to two inches of lung apex should show
above the clavicles Same distance on both sides between ribs
and edge of film Same distance from spine to lateral border of
the ribs on both sides (rotation) A small amount of the heart should be seen
on the right side of the spine *** Remember CR needs to be horizontal or
parallel to the floor to show air-fluid levels.
![Page 9: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Common problems• Artifacts
• Rotation
• Crosswise or lengthwise
• Leaning into the board or leaning
back from the board
• Deep breath in
• Scapulas out of lung field
• Tube angle (just say no!!)
![Page 10: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Left Lateral Chest
![Page 11: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Lateral Chest Left lateral
• CR to T-6• Ribs superimposed• Arms out of field• Sternum lateral• Costophrenic angles and apices on• Hilum in the center of the image• Thoracic intervertebral spaces should be
open• Exposure penetrate heart with overexposure
of lungs
![Page 12: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Upright Left LateralChest
![Page 13: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Common problems
• Rotation
• Breathing
• Arms out of lung field
• Leaning into or away from wall bucky
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Rotation
Left lateral Chest
![Page 15: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
M
Left Lateral Peds Chest
Motion
![Page 16: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
How to read a CXR• 1. Check patient name, position, technical quality• 2. Soft tissue including breast, chest wall, companion shadow• 3. Review soft tissues and skeletal structures of shoulder girdles and chest wall• 4. Review abdomen for bowel gas, organs• 5. Review soft tissues and spine of neck• 6. review spine and rib cage: check alignment, disc space narrowing, lytic or blastic areas• 7. Review Mediastinum: -Overall size and shape -Trachea: position - Margins: SVC, ascending aorta, right atrium, left subclavian artery aortic arch, main pulmonary artery, left ventricle - Lines and stripes: paratracheal,paraspinal, paraesophageal paraaortic -Retrosternal clear space 8. Review hila: -Normal size -Normal relationships 9. Review lungs and pleura: -Compare lung size -Evaluate pulmonary vascular pattern: compare upper to lower
lobe, RT to LT, normal tapering to periphery -Pulmonary parenchyma - Pleural surfaces: fissures, major & minor (if seen) compare hemidiaphragms,follow pleura around rib cage
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Supine Chest
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PA Chest
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Upright Chest
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Upright PA Peds Chest Upright Left lateral Peds Chest
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Left Lateral Chest
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Left Lateral Chest
Motion
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Left Lateral Chest
?
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Upright PA Chest
The heart is on what side?
![Page 25: Spokane Community College Film critique. Overview CXR - Upright PA -Upright Lateral Anatomy - Lungs - Heart -Cervical & Thoracic Spines - Ribs - Shoulder.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032703/56649d0e5503460f949e3ddd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
AP Upright Chest
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Is this the left side?
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Air/fluid levels
***Remember the CR needs to be horizontal or parallel to the floor to show air-fluid levels
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Clavicles
PA Upright Chest
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Please just sit the patient up more!!!
No tube angle! How can we see air fluid levels!!!