Spencer Harding-McDermott Prof. Colleen Syron GRPH 426 ...€¦ · Rebranding High School Sports...

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Spencer Harding-McDermott Prof. Colleen Syron GRPH 426 February 5, 2018 Rebranding High School Sports Programs High school sports programs often find themselves in trademark disputes with college or NFL teams due to logo appropriation. I intend to show how the history and design of sports logos can relate to logo design for high schools that want to have the same feel as the logos they borrow. By looking at multiple graphic standard manuals and design processes of current college and NFL teams, I will see how designing a sports logo can contribute to a high school program. In particular I will take a deep dive into each high school’s culture to create a logo that is unique to them. I will use Lincoln High and Lincoln Southwest as examples of how to rebrand a high school sports program. Logos have always been important to a sports team. It allows people to identify the team easily, but most importantly it gives people the feeling of being connected to the team. In the article “How important is it for a company to have a great logo?” by Peter Shadbolt, he says “For most people the logos of such firms immediately connect our minds to the business in question, without the need to see its name.” Having a successful logo and brand is essential to these sports teams in order to insure that they can make the most money. One of the greatest examples of this is the University of Oregon. Oregon has one of the most recognizable logo and brand in the sports industry. They pride themselves in being untraditional and always having different flashy uniforms. But their logo never changes, the signature “O” stays the same while the brand of changing and pushing the envelope is what

Transcript of Spencer Harding-McDermott Prof. Colleen Syron GRPH 426 ...€¦ · Rebranding High School Sports...

Page 1: Spencer Harding-McDermott Prof. Colleen Syron GRPH 426 ...€¦ · Rebranding High School Sports Programs ... immediately connect our minds to the business in question, without the

SpencerHarding-McDermottProf.ColleenSyronGRPH426February5,2018

RebrandingHighSchoolSportsPrograms

Highschoolsportsprogramsoftenfindthemselvesintrademarkdisputes

withcollegeorNFLteamsduetologoappropriation.Iintendtoshowhowthe

historyanddesignofsportslogoscanrelatetologodesignforhighschoolsthat

wanttohavethesamefeelasthelogostheyborrow.Bylookingatmultiplegraphic

standardmanualsanddesignprocessesofcurrentcollegeandNFLteams,Iwillsee

howdesigningasportslogocancontributetoahighschoolprogram.InparticularI

willtakeadeepdiveintoeachhighschool’sculturetocreatealogothatisuniqueto

them.IwilluseLincolnHighandLincolnSouthwestasexamplesofhowtorebrand

ahighschoolsportsprogram.

Logoshavealwaysbeenimportanttoasportsteam.Itallowspeopleto

identifytheteameasily,butmostimportantlyitgivespeoplethefeelingofbeing

connectedtotheteam.Inthearticle“Howimportantisitforacompanytohavea

greatlogo?”byPeterShadbolt,hesays“Formostpeoplethelogosofsuchfirms

immediatelyconnectourmindstothebusinessinquestion,withouttheneedtosee

itsname.”Havingasuccessfullogoandbrandisessentialtothesesportsteamsin

ordertoinsurethattheycanmakethemostmoney.Oneofthegreatestexamplesof

thisistheUniversityofOregon.Oregonhasoneofthemostrecognizablelogoand

brandinthesportsindustry.Theypridethemselvesinbeinguntraditionaland

alwayshavingdifferentflashyuniforms.Buttheirlogoneverchanges,thesignature

“O”staysthesamewhilethebrandofchangingandpushingtheenvelopeiswhat

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makesOregon’sbrandsorecognizable.Havingsuchauniquebrandingstrategy

bringsattentiontosportsprograms.Inanarticle“HowNikeandOregonCreated

CollegeFootball’sPerfectBrand”forBleacherReport,AdamKramerwrote“The

lookandfeelofafootballprogramfromtheuniformstothelockerroomtothe

overallvibecansereasakickerinadecision.”Athletesseeasportsprogramand

dependingonhowtheyfeelaboutthebrandoftheprogramitcanhaveaheavysay

astoiftheywanttobeapartofit.Havingasuccessfulbrandcanalsoleadtoothers

wantingtoemulatethatsuccess.

LikeOregon,manycollegeandproteamshavecontractswithcompanieslike

Nikewhohavedesignteamsthatdesignthebrandsforthem.Thesepeoplehelpthe

schoolscapturethefeelingofbeingpridefulofthebrand.Butitiswhatthepeople

withintheprogramdothattrulymakesasportsprogrambrandspecial.Inanarticle

titled“Brandingincollegefootball:Identitygoesbeyondjustuniformsandlogos”

AndyStaplessays“Likeanythingelse,afootballteam’sbrandismostlydefinedfor

betterorforworsebythequalityoftheproduct.”Regardlessofhowgreatofajob

companieslikeNikedo,peoplewillfeelmoreconnectedtoateambyhowwellthey

aredoingonthefieldandinthecommunity.Havingalogoandbrandisjustaway

forthemtoshowotherstheyareconnectedtotheprogram.Whenpeoplefeel

connectedtoateamitwillinreturnmaketheteamfeelliketheyaredoing

somethingworthwild.

Highschoolsportsprograms,likecollegeandproteams,wanttocapitalize

onthesuccessofhavingagoodbrand.Somehighschoolswillfeeltheneedtotakea

successfulcollegeorprologoandapplyittotheirbrand.Theywilldothisby

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switchingthecolorsofthelogooraddingtheirhighschoolnametoit.Thisiswhere

alotofthemfindthemselvesintroublewiththelaw.Thecollegeandproteamswill

havetheirlegalteamssenda“ceaseanddesist”ordertothehighschools.Inthe

article“CollegesTellHighSchoolsLogosAreOffLimits”AdamHimmelsbachwrites

“Universitiessteadfastlyprotecttheirtrademarkedlogos,whichappearson

everythingfromovenmittstounderwear,andtheirreachisincreasinglystretching

towardhighschools.”Collegesarecrackingdownonhighschoolsevenmorenow

withtheincreasingratehighschoolfootballgamesarebeingtelevisedandstreamed

online.Withhighschoolsgettingmorenationalattentionthisalsobringsin

additionalmoneyfrommerchandiseforthathighschool.Thathighschool’sreach

becomesbiggerthanitwas,whichallowstheirbrandtoexpandnationally.Justlike

howmostcollegeandproteam’sbrandsdo.Inthearticle“TrademarkIssueswith

UseofCollegeNames,Logos,Mascots”LeeGreenwrites“Theriseinconcernby

collegesovertheuseoftheirtrademarkshasbeenattributedtotheincreased

revenuesderivedbyuniversitiesfromlogoedapparelandmerchandise,the

increasedvisibilityofhighschoolmarksontheinternetthroughschoolwebsites

andsocialmedia.”Greenissayinghowwiththeincreaseofaccessibilitytothese

highschoollogosthehigherlikelihoodthattheywillbringinrevenuefromthat

logo.Thisdoesnotsitwellwithcollegeandproteams,astheybelievehighschools

shouldnotbeallowedtousetheirlogos,letalonemakemoneyoffofthem.This

problemisonlygettingworseandwillnotgoawayanytimesoon.

Asstatedaboveformyseniorthesis,IamusingLincolnSouthwestand

LincolnHighasexamplesofwhatarebrandingofahighschoolsportsprogram

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lookslike.Havinggreatsuccessbringsaboutimitation;Oregonisoneofthemost

imitatedbrandsinthesportsworld.AprimeexampleofthisisLincolnSouthwest

highschool.LincolnSouthwest’sprimarylogoisahawkbuttheyusealotof

Oregon’swingssecondarylogos.InordertostartrebrandingSouthwesthighschool

Ineededtheathletes’input.Igaveoutasurveytotheathletesonthegirlsbasketball

teamthataskedthemninesimplequestionsabouttheircurrentlogoanduniforms.

Thequestionswere,ingeneraldoyoufindyourcurrentlogoappealing,doesyour

currentlogomakeyoufeellikeyouhaveaswagger,inyouropinioncanyour

uniform’sdesignimprove,whichoneisyourlogo,doesyourbrand/logofeel

modern,whatwouldyouliketoseeinaredesignofyourschool’sathleticlogo,do

otherschoolsyouplayhavebetterlogos/uniformsthanyourschool,inyouropinion

doesyourhighschoolathleticbrandmatter,anddoyouthinktheathleticlogo

shouldbethesameastheacademiclogo.Fromthesurvey,Ifoundthatthemajority

oftheathletesdidnotfindtheircurrentuniformsappealingandmodern.About75

percentoftheathletessurveyedthoughttheathleticbrandmattered.AquestionI

didnotaskbutalotoftheathletesbroughtupwasthefactthattheyfeltliketheir

uniformsandbasketballlogofeltgeneric.

Fromresearchingarticlesandconductingmysurvey,Ifoundthattwoofthe

biggestreasonsalotofhighschoolsprefertousecollegeandproteamslogosisit

“fits”theirschoolthebestanditisthecheapestoptionforthehighschool.Many

schoolsdonotrealizehowmuchlegaltroubletheycangetintoifacollegeorpro

teamordersa“ceaseanddesist”onthem.Therearenumerouswaystogoabout

rebrandingthataren’tusingfoundlogos.Sincehighschoolathleticsarebecoming

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morepopularonTVandonstreams,highschoolsareseeingmore“ceaseand

desist”.IintendtoshowSouthwestandLincolnHighthattheycanhavealogoand

brandthatfitstheirschoolthatwillnotbeasexpensiveandwillnotgettheminthe

legaltroubleofstealinganotherteam’slogo.LincolnHighdoesnotuseanexisting

logobutwouldliketohaveanupdatedlogothatgivestheirathleticdepartmenta

modernfeel.

AsIcontinuetomoldmythesis,IintendtoimplementthesamestrategyIdid

withSouthwestatLincolnHigh.ThesurveyIgivetotheathletesatLincolnHighwill

betheexactsame,soIcangetconsistentresults.OnceIamabletosurveyLincoln

High,Iwillbeablebegintheprocessofrebrandingtheirathleticdepartment.Iwill

startwithSouthwest’sgirlsbasketballprogramandcontinuetocommunicatewith

theirheadcoachJeffRump.Iwillsimultaneouslyworkwithbothschoolstoensure

theyreceivethebestendproductthatfitstheneedstheywerelookingfor.Through

outthisprocess,IwillcontinuetoconsultmycommitteethatconsistsofMatt

Mejstrik,JoeMcDermott,andAlexJacobsen.Thecommitteewillcontinuetogrow

alongsidethecreativeprocess.Eachoneofthesethreebringsadifferentviewtothe

sportsanddesignworlds.GoingforwardIwillcontinuetocollectresearch.Iwilldo

thisbylookingatgraphicstandardmanualsofcollegeandproteamsinorderto

fullyunderstandwhatittakestocreateamodernbrandthatwillgetfanstofeela

connectiontotheschool.

AfterIhaveconductedalloftheresearchanddesignedfinalbrandmodels

thatfitstheneedsforbothhighschoolsIwillcreategraphicstandardmanualsfor

theschoolsandaphysicaljerseyforthemthatwillshowcasethefinalproduct.The

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connectiontotheseschool’scultureandfanbaseswillbeonfulldisplayinthisfinal

product.Theendproductwillallowschoolstoseethereisnoneedtoborrow

collegeorproteam’slogos.Thecreationofalogothatisuniquetoahighschoolwill

allowthemthesamefeelasacollegeorproteam’slogo.

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Bibliography

Green,Lee.“TrademarkIssueswithUseofCollegeNames,Logos,Mascots.”NFHS,13

Apr.2015.www.nfhs.org/articles/trademark-issues-with-use-of-college-names-

logos-mascots.Accessed18Jan.2018.

Himmelsbach,Adam.“CollegesTellHighSchoolsLogosAreOffLimits.”TheNew

YorkTimes,26Nov.2010.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/27/sports/football/27logos.html.Accessed18

Jan.2018.

Kramer,Adam.“HowNikeandOregonCreatedCollegeFootball’sPerfectBrand.”

BleacherReport,12Apr.2017,www.bleacherreport.com/articles/2118855-how-

nike-and-oregon-created-college-footballs-perfect-brand.Accessed29Jan.2018.

Shadbolt,Peter.“Howimportantisitforacompanytohaveagreatlogo?”BBC

NEWS,7May2015,www.bbc.com/news/business-32495854.Accessed23Jan.

2018.

Staples,Andy.“ThePowerofbrandingincollegefootball.”SI.com,26Jun.2015,

www.si.com/college-football/2015/06/college-football-branding-oregon-ducks-

tennessee-volunteers.Accessed24Jan.2018.

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SpencerHarding-McDermottProf.ColleenSyronGRPH426January23,2018

LiteratureReviewAdamHimmelsbach(2010)ThisarticlefromtheNewYorkTimestalksabouthowhighschoolprogramsarebecomingmorepopularontelevision.Astheygrowinpopularityontelevision,collegesandNFLteamsarebeingmorevigilantabouttellinghighschoolsnottousetheirlogos.LotsofhighschoolslikeGladesDayhavebecomeunderfireforusingacollege’slogo.LeeGreen(2015)ThemainissuethatisaddressedinthisarticleisthefactthatmanycollegeandNFLteamsaresendingoutceaseanddesistpaperworktohighschoolsforusingtheirlogos.TheCLC(CollegiateLicensingCompany)isoneofthemaincompaniesthathelpcollegesdealwithhighschoolsusingtheirlogos.RonBishop(2001)Bishoptalksaboutthechangesthathappentosportslogosovertime.Heusessemioticsandpostmodernideologytoconnecthispoints.Onepointhebringsupishowthelogoshouldbringaboutapositiverelationshipbetweentheteamandthefans.Ifthelogoisgreatthenthefanswillwanttobuymoreofthingsthatareteam-related.Thelogoisthefan’s“contact”totheteam.DevonElizabethEstes(2011)Theworldofsportsisabilliondollarmarketandteamsbenefitfromfanloyalty.Whatcankeepfansevenmoreloyalthantheteambeinggoodisawell-designedbrandandlogo.EstesanalyzeshowcurrentNFLlogoshelptheteamsinbeingsuccessfulwithfansandmakingmoney.PeterShadbolt(2015)Thisarticledoesnotjustfocusonsportslogosbutcompanylogosingeneral.Alogoformostinstantlyconnectsthemtothecompanywithoutmuchthought.Ifacompanywantsagoodlogotheyshouldlookattheircompany’svaluesandstartthere,designingalogoaroundthat.Thiswayitiseasierforeveryonetoconnecttothecompany.ShadboltusesmultipleexamplesofcompanieslikeNike,Gap,andStarbucks.

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DanielEngber(2013)Theredskinslogoinrecentyearshasbroughtaboutcontroversy,manyfeelitisbeingdisrespectfultoAmericanIndians.The“IndianHead”hasbeenusedinthesportsworldforalongtime.Theuseofthe“IndianHead”hasbeenshownasdemeaningandshouldnotbeused.Thisarticledoesnottalkaboutwhatittakestomakeagoodcompellingsportslogobutinsteadwhatnottodo.

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AnalysisofsurveyAfterconductingthesurveyIfoundalotofthebasketballteamatLincolnSouthwestLikedtheideaofhavinganewbrand/logo.Themajorityofthemthoughtthathavinganathleticbrandmattered.Allmostallofthemfeltliketheiruniformsweregenericandcouldbenefitfromaredesign.WhenIaskediftheyfeltliketheircurrentlogobroughtaboutaswaggermostsaidnobutfeltliketheyhadaswaggerduetheuniformsbeingNike.Againallmostallthoughtthattheiruniformscouldbeimproved.WhenIshowedthemtwodifferentpictures(oneoftheacademiclogoandoneofthemanyathleticlogosusedforbasketball)theymostlyassociatedwiththeacademicone.Someaftertakingthesurveysaidtheythinkthattheircurrentlogolookscartoony.BelowisamastersheetofthesurveythatIgavetheathletes.

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Production Schedule Week---> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26Date---> 6-Feb-18 8-Feb-18 13-Feb-18 15-Feb-18 20-Feb-18 22-Feb-18 27-Feb-18 1-Mar-18 6-Mar-18 8-Mar-18 13-Mar-18 15-Mar-18 20-Mar-18 22-Mar-18 27-March-18 29-March-18 3-April-18 5-April-18 10-April 12-April 17-April 19- April 24-April 26-April 1-May 3-MayTopic: Senior Thesis

What is happening

Listen to others present

present thesis Start ideationfor Southwest

continue Ideology

Narrow downmain ideas

Digitalize top ideas

Meet with Coach

Use feedbackto pushversions

Start ideation For LincolnHigh

Continue LH Ideation

Narrow down main ideas

Digitalize topideas

Continue to meet w/coaches

Use coach's feedback

Finalize final ideas for both HS's

Start planningout graphicsstandards manual

continue towork on manuals

continue towork on manuals

start to finalizemanuals Finalize manuals Finalize manuals

Finalize everything

Fine tone everything

Meet W/ Colleen

Due Thesis Paper 4 sketches 20 sketches digital forms of finalized ideas top 2 SW

20 Sketches for LH

digital forms of finalized ideas

Final brands forboth HS's

Sketches of layouts formanuals

have system for manualsdone Everything