SPEDAP AIRPORT DESIGN
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Alfredo Navarro Ibarra © 2015
”Any powerful idea is absolutely fascinating and absolutely unusable until we decide to use”
( From “Uno”, for Richard Bach )
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SYSTEM OF PROCEDURE FOR BOARDING
AND DISEMBARKING PASSENGERS IN
AIRCRAFT PARKING AIRPORT TERMINAL
Alfredo Navarro Ibarra 2015©
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For over 45 years of professional experience, I have been travelingbecause of work and tourism, visiting or using more than 30 airportsin Spain and 25 in different countries, mainly in Europe.
In one of my trips to Dublin in July 2008, and just doing my favorite
pastime during this waiting time that I mentioned before, led to the
realization of this project and its publication
The long stays and waits at the premises of the different airport
terminals allow you to observe the various aspects of the aircraft
operations and passenger traffic in its continuous flow through
halls, corridors, waiting rooms and recreation areas.
Alfredo Navarro Ibarra © 2015
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Agenda Introduction
Current Operational Procedures
A: Aircraft parking and access by PBB
B: Aircraft parking and access from the building
C: Aircraft parking and remote platform
Procedures summary
The Idea
Aspects and description
Drawings
Conclusions
Q & A
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Overview:
A new system and concept of facilities for the piers of aircrafts and passenger control rooms in airport terminals.
The maneuver of aircrafts in parking platforms is optimized as well as a better and safe flow in passenger and aircraft movements.
The potential extension of parking and loading areas near existing terminals is achieved regardless of distance or annexation to existing buildings, without changing their existing external architectural appearance and design.
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CURRENT
OPERATIONAL
PROCEDURES
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• The aircraft is approaching the piers and is stationed very close tothe passenger control building, safely accessible by movingwalkways.
• The ground handling personnel moves through the platform and thesupport vehicles move freely in the designated areas.
• Passenger access is made only by the front door of the aircraft.
• In some terminals, the access is located on a lower floor, so passengers have to descend stairs to access the aircraft.
• The aircraft, once served, is moved by the tractor and operated by theplatform back to the assigned safe area where starts moving to thetaxiways.
Aircraft parking near the passenger terminal and access by PBB (finger)
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Aircraft parking near the passenger terminal and access by PBB (finger)
AIRPORT TERMINAL
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• As in the previous case, the aircraft is approaching the pier and isstationed very close to the building of passenger control.
• Passengers walk to the platform, suffering the possible adverse weather, carrying their luggage, baby strollers and in many cases having to walkdown the stairs from the building and avoiding ground support vehicles at risk of accidents and slips by the passengers or the ground handling staff.
• The aircraft access is via its own staircase , located on the front door and in some cases by auxiliary step through the back door.
• The aircraft, also once served, is moved by the tractor and operated bythe platform back to the assigned safe area where starts moving to thetaxiways.
Aircraft parking near the terminal and
passenger access from the building
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Aircraft parking near the terminal and passenger access from the building
AIRPORT TERMINAL
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• Here the aircraft parking takes place in remote areas of theterminal building.
• The ground handling staff and crews must travel in vehicles.
• Passengers also have to be moved by shuttle buses, carryingtheir luggage, suffering the possible adverse weather and accessing the aircraft its own stair, located on the front doorand in some cases by auxiliary stair through the back door.
Aircraft parking platform away from the passenger
terminal and accessible via shuttle buses.
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Aircraft parking platform away from the passenger terminal and accessible via shuttle buses.
REMOTE PLATFORM
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• Regarding the movement of the aircraft, in the first two cases, the aircraft is always maneuvered by tractor equipment until this is in the area allocated to proceed with the taxing to the runways.
• With respect to the movement of passengers boarding and disembarking, just in the first case is done safely.
• In the second and third cases passengers, have access throughplatform areas, leading in some cases dawdle on the areas whereyou should move, suffering possible adverse weather, disturbanceto travel with the hand luggage, unsafe access to the aircraft bystairs, etc.
Procedures Summary
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the idea ¡¡
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• With the following system and procedure, we optimize themaneuvers of the aircraft on the apron and also ensuring thatpassengers are boarding and disembarking easily and safely.
• Facing a possible extension or need to incorporate into a mid-sizeairport a greater number of gates:
• It would not be necessary to carry out a large infrastructureattached to the existing terminal
• The airport can develop a normal activity because its operationwould not be altered during the development of the necessarywork to make this extension.
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AUTOWALKS RAMP
(reversible)
SERVICE
PASSAGEWAY
PASSENGER BOARDING BRIDGE (PBB) ROTARY
PLATFORM
BAGGAGE BELT
“BYPASS”
BOARDING
LOUNGE
BOARDING
PASSAGEWAY
The proposed solution is to place the boarding and disembarking lounges in the …
…basement
BAGGAGE LIFT
EMERGENCY
EXIT STAIRS
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From the existing terminal, and withoutaltering the distance where are thenew boarding lounges, it would be accessed by an underground tunnel, with walkways or by mechanizedtransport for longer distances.
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GROUND
SIDE
AIR
SIDE
ARRIVALS DEPARTURESGROUND
SIDE
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The boarding lounges will have different
means of rest, toilets and leisure.
Checking of passengers by the airlines
and aircraft access to the aircraft via
walkways and finger on the surface.
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The system will consist of different passenger boardinglounges, corridors or underground tunnels for passengertraffic, aircraft piers areas and the handling services forpassengers and aircraft on the surface.
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The facilities subject of this extension system would be
located in the basement of the aircraft parking apron,
or in any other area close to the terminal and with
access by the aircraft from the taxiways.
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The aircraft will be previously on the assigned piers by accessing them through the taxiways. Once it is ready for the departure, the aircraft will move on the same direction left on arrival without needing any additional tractor for the maneuvers, saving this time and cost of manual maneuverability
An underground corridor provides
access to the boarding lounges, where
the passage is controlled through the
bypass ramp zone that will access the
autowalks, which connects outside with
the rotary platform, where the gateway
is connected to the PBB for aircraft
boarding
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BOARDING
LOUNGE
ROTARY
PLATFORM PASSSENGER BOARDING BRIDGE (PBB)
AUTOWALKS RAMP
(reversible)
“BYPASS”
BAGGAGE LIFT
BAGGAGE BELT
SERVICE
PASSAGEWAY
BOARDING
PASSAGEWAY
EMERGENCY
EXIT STAIRS
90º
System and Procedure Overview
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System and Procedure Overview
OPTION 2 PBBs
PASSSENGER
BOARDING
BRIDGE (PBB-1)
PASSSENGER
BOARDING
BRIDGE (PBB-2)
90º 90º
BOARDING
LOUNGE
EMERGENCY
EXIT STAIRS
AUTOWALKS RAMP
(reversible) ROTARY
PLATFORM
SERVICE PASSAGEWAY
BOARDING PASSAGEWAY
BAGGAGE BELT
BAGGAGE
LIFT
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In the procedures for disembarking, we leave the aircraftdirectly through the PBB to the rotary platform, and godown the autowalk ramp (auto-reversible) where the areathrough "bypass“ will go to the Terminal communicatedthrough an underground passageway.
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ANNEX BOARDING LOUNGES A21/A25
PASSENGER
BOARDING
BRIDGE(PBB)
AUTOWALKS
RAMP
(reversible)
ROTARY
PLATFORM
APIS
TAXIWAY
AIRPORT
TERMINAL
CONNECTION
BOARDING
LOUNGE
BOARDING PASSAGEWAY
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Access corridors and exit(boarding and disembarking), may be provide by movingwalkways….
…. and in cases of longerdistances passengers willmove by mobile undergroundtransport such as a light train.
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AIRPORT TYPE ANNEX BOARDING LOUNGES A21/A25
TAXIWAY
AIRPORT TERMINAL
FUEL LINEFUEL
SUPPLY
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In bypass areas, the regulation of passengers while boarding and disembarking will be done through automatic doors.
The lounges provide adequate means for
proper waiting room for passengers.
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The exterior rotary platform, links the autowalks ramp to the PBB, allowing its maneuverability in every moment during the docking of the aircraft
Outside access for boarding is done through auto-reversible autowalkramps and passengers will descend in the disembarking operations
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The aircraft may have the ground equipment (UPS 400Hz, AA.AA., etc.) outside under the rotary platform and autowalk ramp.
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For the transport of baggage from the terminal to the aircraft parking area, the service passageway could be used, wich is located between the entrance and exit corridors.
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This system would allow the extension of aircraftoperations and passenger traffic at any airportregardless of its location and external architecturalappearance.
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Examples of application
of this system
in some airports
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ENLARGED AREA
LONDON CITY AIRPORT
TERMINAL
BUILDING
PLATFORM
ANNEX LOADING PIERNEW TAXIWAY
RUNWAY
Royal Albert Dock
King
George V
Dock
09 28
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FUEL SUPPLY
FUEL LINE
AIRPORT
TERMINAL
AIRPORT TERMINAL CONNECTION
LYON SAINT-EXUPERY
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
ANNEX LOADING
PIERS A35 / A46
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BRUSSELS SOUTH CHARLEROI
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
AIRPORT TERMINAL
NEW LOADING PIERS A21 / A26
FUEL
LINE
FUEL
SUPPLY
TAXIWAY
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A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
AIRPORT
TERMINAL
AIRPORT
TERMINAL
CONNECTION
ANNEX LOADING PIERS A21 / A26
BILBAO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
TAXIWAY
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PLATFORM
TAXIWAY
AIRPORT
TERMINAL
CONNECTION
FUEL
LINEFUEL
SUPPLY
SALZBURG W. A. MOZART INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
AIRPORT TERMINAL
19 34
NEW LOADING PIERS A41 / A45
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DALLAS/FORT WORTH INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
C
TERMINAL
ANNEX LOADING PIERS C40 / C51
FUEL
LINE
FUEL
SUPPLY
AIRPORT TERMINAL CONNECTION
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D
TERMINAL
ANNEX LOADING PIERS D41 / D52
DALLAS/FORT WORTH INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
FUEL
LINE
FUEL
SUPPLY
AIRPORT TERMINAL CONNECTION
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Conclusions…
… top ten¡¡
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Lower cost of implementation of civil
works compared with traditional building
Shorter project implementation
1
2
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3 Implementation of the extension without
disturbing the operation of the Airport
Passengers are not affected by
any adverse weather conditions4
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Optimization in aircraft
traffic on the ground
Less vehicle traffic around
aircraft parking apron6
5
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Maximum safety in the movement of
passengers between Terminal and Aircraft
7
Greater convenience in boarding
and disembarkation of passengers8
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9
10Maximum safety of passengers
with reduced mobility and children
Improved operational and safety
procedures in movement of baggages
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• Geneve www.gva.ch
• Amsterdam www.schiphol.nl
• Copenhagen www.cph.dk
• Lisboa www.ana.pt
• Viena www.viennaairport.com
• Salzburg salzburg-airport.com
• Londres www.heathrowairport.com
• Londres www.stanstedairport.com
• Londres www.gatwickairport.com
• Tunez www.oaca.nat.tn
• Chicago www.ohare.com
• Phoenix www.skyharbor.com
• Las Vegas www.mccarran.com
• Beijin www.airport-beijing.com
• Shanghai www.shanghaiairport.com
APs Links• España www.aena.es
• Hamburgo www.ham.airport.de
• Frankfurt www.airportcity-frankfurt.de
• Munich www.munich-airport.de
• Hannover www.hannover-airport.de
• Lyon www.lyon.aeroport.fr
• Paris www.aeroportsdeparis.fr
• Bruselas www.charleroi-airport.com
• Dublin www.dublinairport.com
• Kerry www.kerryairport.com
• Cork www.corkairport.com
• Milán www.sea-aeroportimilano.it
• Milán www.orioaeroporto.it
• Roma www.adr.it
• Venecia www.veniceairport.com
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INTELLECTUAL PROTECTION
Intelectual Property Register:
10/2009/106 – Scientist Writing
10/2009/148 – Engineering and Architecture Project
10/2010/177 – Scale Model 1:100
SPEDAP – Trade Mark
COLLABORATION
Precise cession of license by Project
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Alfredo Navarro Ibarra 2015 All rights reserved
Drawings are property of the author
E-mail: alfnavi @ spedap.es
www.spedap.es
©