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Aillr 9

Az~dl Aillr

R{cbuiujlf R{cbuc~r

 ^cirrcrrjlf Ugc ^ciec~ ir Aclujdlce jl Ilugdlz [i~ê‚r ”Srgc~jlf ‗Isejclbc‚ Dsu‑

Jl gjr i~ujbmc clujumce ”Srgc~jlf ‗Isejclbc‚ Dsu‑ Ilugdlz [i~ê- {~d`crrd~ jl Cesbiujdl iu

AbFjmm Sljpc~rjuz- ~cpcimr ugc d~jfjlr d` ”isejclbc‑ jl v~jujlf ile ecuijmr ugc ja{mjbiujdlr d` ugc

bdlbc{u, @d~ bclus~jcr ugc bdlrclrsr jl ibiecajb v~jujlf gir nccl ugiu vgcl dlc jr v~jujlf- hsru ir

vgcl dlc jr r{ciojlf- ugc v~juc~ jr v~jujlf `d~ il ”isejclbc‑, Sl`d~usliucmz vgcl ugc v~juc~ rccr

gjr ~ciec~rgj{ ir rdacugjlf iojl ud il d~iud~r ”isejclbc‑ gc ejrimmdvr lcbcrri~z `ccenibo ile

b~jujysc `~da ugc ~ciec~, [i~ê i~fscr ugiu i ”rgj`u jl bdlbc{ujdl‑ vjmm immdv `d~ ”i pjcv d` ejrbds~rc

ir bdlpc~riujdl ~iugc~ ugil d~iujdl- ir jluc~ibujdl ~iugc~ ugil u~ilrajrrjdl‑ '[i~ê*, D~jfjlimmz

 {snmjrgce jl Ucwusim Rusejcr jl Biliei$Cusecr Ucwuscmmcr is Biliei jl 9::9- ”Srgc~jlf

‗Isejclbc‚ Dsu‑ bimmr dl ugc v~juc~ ud bgilfc ugc udlc d` ugcj~ ucwu jl d~ec~ ud immdv i ~cr{dlrc

`~da ugc ~ciec~ vgd jr ldu ”imm ugdrc `dmor dsu ugc~c‑ nsu jr jlrucie il ibujpc {i~ujbj{ilu jl il

dlfdjlf bdlpc~riujdl '[i~ê*, Ugdsfg [i~ê‚r ldujdl ud ~cadpc ugc ”isejclbc‑ jr ldpcm gjr {drjujdl

rucar `~da il jeci d~jfjlimmz {~crcluce nz Ocllcug Ns~oc jl gjr i~ujbmc ”Ugc [gjmdrd{gz d` 

Mjuc~i~z @d~a‑, I`uc~ bdlrjec~jlf [i~ê‚r i~fsaclu- J ncmjcpc ju vdsme ncgddpc ugc v~juc~ ud

~cbdlrjec~ gdv gc$rgc iee~crrcr ugc ~ciec~, Ugc `dmmdvjlf ecuijmr gdv [i~ê jlbd~{d~iucr Ns~oc‚r

jecir jl d~ec~ ud hsruj`z gjr ~cirdljlf `d~ bgilfjlf ugc viz vc bdlpcz i~fsaclur jl v~jujlf?

jlbmsece- i~c az pjcvr dl ugjr bdluca{d~i~z i{{~dibg ud ~gcud~jb,

[i~ê irrc~ur ugiu ugiu ugc ”@dmor dsu ugc~c jl bgij~r‑ jeci d` isejclbc bil mcie ud ”rc~jdsr

ajrbdlbc{ujdlr indsu ugc v~juc~ ~ciec~ ~cmiujdlrgj{‑ '[i~ê*, Ugcrc ajrbdlbc{ujdlr jlbmsec i

”adldmjugjb‑ jeci d` isejclbc- d~- i mibo d` gcuc~dfclcjuz? ugsr- ugc v~juc~- jl il c``d~u ud bdlpcz

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Aillr >

jecir ud il iff~cfiuc- {~crclur ugc ”isejclbc‑ vjug ucwu `d~ ”fclc~jb ~ciec~rgj{‑ '[i~ê*,

Bdlbc~ljlf ugc gjrud~jbjuz d` ugc aiuuc~- [i~ê bjucr Oi~cl Ns~oc Mc@cp~c vgd cw{mijlr ugiu ugc

jeci d` ugc v~juc~!isejclbc ~cmiujdlrgj{ rucar `~da i ”‗[miudljb pjcv d` jlpclujdl‚‑ '[i~ê*,

Mc@cp~c i~fscr ugiu i rbgddm d` {miudljb ugdsfgu `dbsrcr dl ugc jlejpjesim ile ugc jecir ugc

jlejpjesim b~ciucr ile bdlpczr ud ugc dsurjec vd~me? ugsr- i {miudljb pjcv d` ~gcud~jb edcr ldu

immdv `d~ ugc jecir d` il isejclbc d~ ilz jluc~ibujpc bd~~cr{dleclbc, Gipjlf ~cbclumz rusejce

[miud‚r pjcvr J vdsme if~cc vjug Mc@cp~c‚r irrcrraclu, Ailz bmirrjbim vd~or d`ucl ~cie mjoc

u~ilrb~j{ur d` {dluj`jbiujdl ucmmjlf ugc ~ciec~ gdv ud `ccm vjugdsu ~cfi~e ud d{{drjlf i~fsaclur,

Ru~ilfcmz- ugc jlpclujdl acugde d` ugc F~ccor jr ejbgdudadsrmz gc~imece ir il ibu d` n~jmmjilbc

`~da i bmirrjbim ruile{djlu nsu vgcl {~ibujbce jl adec~ljuz ju jr bdlrjec~ce dlc rjece ile vjugdsu

ac~ju rjlbc i~fsacluiujdl jr nirce dl ugc {c~r{cbujpc d` ugc jlejpjesim ile ldu dl ugc bdmmcbujpc

ugdsfgur d` ugc bdaasljuz,

Ugilo`smmz- bdluca{d~i~z ibiecaji crbgcvr ugc ugdsfgur d` ugc jlejpjesim jl `ipd~ d` ugc

jecir d` ailz, Jl il c``d~u ud adpc iviz `~da dlc rjece ejrbds~rc- v~juc~r d` ugc >;ug bclus~z

 ncfil ud uioc i ”rdbjim {c~r{cbujpc‑ pjcv dl v~jujlf, [i~ê ncmjcpcr ugiu ugjr u~ilrjujdl iviz `~da

ugc `d~ac~ acugde dnmjfcr i ”lcv acui{gd~‑ ud ~c{mibc ugc isejclbc jeci d` dme, F~cfd~z Bmi~o 

srcr ugc uc~a ”‗ugc bdlpc~riujdlim adecm‚‑ ud ecrb~jnc vgiu rcpc~im ugcd~jrur vdsme bdlrjec~ ud nc

i ”`ibc!ud!`ibc‑ `d~a d` ejrbsrrjdl uiojlf {mibc jl bdluca{d~i~z ibiecajb v~jujlf '[i~ê*, Ud

 ncuuc~ ecrb~jnc ugjr ”ejrbsrrjdl‑ [i~ê n~jlfr jl ugc ucwu d` Ocllcug Ns~oc vgd mjoclr ugc ”sljpc~rc

d` ejrbds~rc‑ ud il dlfdjlf bdlpc~riujdl ugiu immdvr `d~ ugcd~jrur ud hdjl ile mcipc ugc ejrbsrrjdl

iu ilz ujac '[i~ê*, Udeiz- dlc bdsme i~fsc ugiu ugc jecir d` Ns~oc i~c `smmz jl {miz, Ugc {misrjnjmjuz

d` ilz i~ujbmc jl bdluca{d~i~z ibiecajb ejrbds~rc ~crur ldu dl ugc jlpclujdl d` ugc jlejpjesim nsu

~iugc~ dl ugc bjuiujdlr d` ugdrc vgd gipc {drjuce rjajmi~ jecir nc`d~c 'ile ugdrc jlejpjesimr vdsme

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Aillr 2

ed vcmm ud gipc ugcj~ [gE, jl d~ec~ ud aioc ugcj~ irrc~ujdlr*, Jluc~crujlfmz- ud {~dpjec cpjeclbc d` 

ugc nclc`jur d` v~jujlf vjug rcpc~im rds~bcr [i~ê uiocr ugc bdlpc~riujdl dsurjec d` ibiecajb v~jujlf

ile jlud ugc bds~u d` miv- ile nz edjlf rd? gc ~cpcimr gdv ugc jlbmsrjdl d` rcpc~im rds~bcr aiocr

`d~ i ad~c rdmje i~fsaclu,

Jl rs{{d~u d` gjr i~fsaclu- [i~ê cwgjnjur gdv ”ejrbds~rc jl bdaasljuz‑ mddor jl {~ibujbc

srjlf bds~u bircr jl ugc Adlu~cim hspcljmc bds~u rzruca, Ugc bds~u srcr i [E^ '[~cejr{drjujdl

^c{d~u* ugiu immdvr `d~ asmuj{mc {i~ujcr ud fjpc ugcj~ {c~r{cbujpc dl i rjlfmc cpclu, [i~ê mjoclr ugjr

uz{c d` edbsacluiujdl ud Ajogijm Niogujl‚r cwia{mc d` ”‗gcuc~dfmdrrji‚‑ jl aclujdljlf ugiu ”ugc

ucwu jr `smm d` ugc vd~er d` dugc~r? ju f~dvr dsu d` ile cluc~r nibo jlud il jlu~jbiuc lcuvd~o d` 

pdjbcr- ~dmcr- ile ~cmiujdlrgj{r‑ '[i~ê*, Ugjr cwia{mc mcipcr [i~ê ud ~cirdl ugiu ugc adec~l

ibiecajb i~ujbmc rgdsme fmcil `~da ugc jecir d` dugc~r jl d~ec~ ud aioc i lcv irrc~ujdl ir d{{drce

ud ugc bmirrjbim acugde d` i rjlfmc jlejpjesim bdlpczjlf rdmcmz ugcj~ pjcvr 'fijlce ug~dsfg

jlpclujdl* ud il ibysjcrbclu isejclbc, Vjug ugc [E^ rs{{d~ujlf ugc cpjeclbc ugiu il i~fsaclu

vjug asmuj{mc v~juc~r vjmm ncuuc~ rc~pc ud rgce mjfgu dl i rjusiujdl? ugsr aiojlf i~fsacluiujdl i

aiuuc~ d` rbgdmi~mz rs{{d~u ile ugc b~jujbjra d` ugc ~ciec~- ugc yscrujdl ~caijlr- gdv ed vc srgc~ 

dsu ugc isejclbc jl d~ec~ ud ncuuc~ iee~crr ugc ~ciec~4

[i~ê srgc~r ugc ~ciec~ dsu d` ugc bds~u~dda ile nibo jlud ugc bmirr~dda nz ~cruiujlf ugiu

v~jujlf jl ugc rbgddm rcuujlf jr edlc `d~ i ”pifsc‑ ~ciec~rgj{- ugc ”dsu ugc~c jl bgij~r,‑ '[i~ê*, Ugc

ruseclu vjmm mjocmz {mibiuc ud ugc ucibgc~ vjugdsu ~cfi~e `d~ il jluc~ibujpc ~cr{dlrc, [i~ê ncmjcpcr

ugiu ugjr i{{~dibg ud v~jujlf gir ”rc~jdsr {ceifdfjbim bdlrcysclbcr‑ jl ugiu ju {c~{cusiucr ugc

bmirrjbim ile jlb~cirjlfmz ilujysiuce adecm d` jlpclujdl, Jl d~ec~ ud adpc iviz `~da ugjr

i{{~dibg- [i~ê rsffcrur vc aioc oldvl ud ugc ruseclu ugiu ugc ucwur `~da vgjbg ugcz i~c ~ciejlf

i~c ldu ”{isrcr jl i bdaasljuz‚r bdlpc~riujdl‑ ile ed ldu ”ncfjl d~ cle i ejrbsrrjdl‑ '[i~ê*, Ugc

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Aillr 5

lcwu ruc{ rsffcruce- vgjbg jr pc~z rja{mz {su- jr ud d``c~ ugc ruseclu ”~ciec~r‑ jl mjcs d` il

”isejclbc‑, @d~ il cwia{mc d` vgcl ugc fclc~im isejclbc vir ~c{mibce nz jluc~ibujpc ~ciec~r- [i~ê

~cmizr i ujac vgcl clfjlcc~jlf ruseclur jl gjr v~jujlf bmirr pdmslui~jmz ~cpjrce i {i{c~ dl {gzrjbr

ud nc {~crcluce ud gjfg rbgddm ruseclur i`uc~ ugcz riu vjug ugcj~ ~ciec~r ud ejrbsrr {gzrjbr, Cpcl

i`uc~ ugc clfjlcc~r rs~~clec~ce ugcj~ adej`jce {i{c~ ud ugc gjfg rbgddm ruseclur- ugcz miuc~ ~cbcjpce

`ccenibo `~da ndug ugc ruseclur ile ugcj~ ucibgc~, Jl ugjr cwia{mc- ugc clfjlcc~r ”bdmmind~iujpcmz

bdlru~sbuce oldvmcefc‑ rizr [i~ê- immdvjlf ugcj~ {i{c~ ud hdjl i ”mi~fc~ ejrbds~rc‑ '[i~ê*,

Smujaiucmz- [i~ê bdlbcecr ugiu ”ju vjmm nc ej``jbsmu ud ~cadpc ugc uc~a ‗isejclbc‚ `~da ds~ 

bdlpc~riujdlr‑ nsu ~cajler ugc ~ciec~ ugiu hsru ir ^dmile Ni~ugcr illdslbce ugc eciug d` ”ugc

isugd~‑- ”isejclbc aiz gipc ud rs``c~ i rjajmi~ ecajrc‑ jl d~ec~ ud ~cbdfljxc ugc {dvc~ d` ugc

bdaasljuz, Vjug ^cfi~e ud [i~ê‚r i{{~dibg ud ~cadpjlf ugc ”isejclbc‑ J ia {c~rsiece ugiu ugc~c

jr adec~l eiz cpjeclbc ugiu rsffcrur ugc jlpclujdl acugde d` dme ile ugc bmirrjbim jeci d` 

isejclbc jr ~cbdfljxinmz ncjlf {girce dsu, J vdsme {~crclu az `d~aim cesbiujdl ir cpjeclbc `d~ 

ugjr bgilfjlf d` jecir, J billdu ugjlo d` i ujac jl vgjbg az i~fsacluiujdl vir cpc~ ibbc{uce nz i

 {~d`crrd~ vjugdsu `j~ru uzjlf az i~fsaclu ud ugc v~jujlfr d` {snmjrgce rbgdmi~r, J `ilbz ugc jeci d` 

srjlf ajacujb ecpjbcr jl d~ec~ ud bdlpcz ldpcm bdlbc{ur, Ugc jlbd~{d~iujdl d` rcpc~im ugjloc~r jl

d~ec~ ud {~crclu i lcv jeci n~ciugcr mj`c jlud ugc bdaasljuz d` ugjloc~r ile ecailer ugc ”ecajrc‑

d` ugc isejclbc jl `ipd~ d` i ~ciec~ vgd aiz pc~z vcmm ejrif~cc vjug ugc v~juc~‚r ruiucaclur, Ugc

 {~df~crrjdl d` v~jujlf jl gjfgc~ cesbiujdl jr jlbsanclu dl ugc ldujdl d` i bdlujlsim ejrbds~rc- ile

J vcmbdac ugc bgilbc ud bdlu~jnsuc- ile- `ibc ~c`suiujdl,

!Aillr

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Aillr 3

Vd~or Bjuce

[i~ê- Ilugdlz, ”Srgc~jlf ‗Isejclbc‚ Dsu8 @~da D~iujdl ud Bdlpc~riujdl‑ Ucwusim Rusejcr jl

Biliei Ld, 9 '9::9*8 53!05, Vcn, 96 Dbudnc~ >;9;,