Specialized Catalog of Colonial Currency

Early amErican History auctions, inc.

closing: novEmbEr 13, 2010

Lot 65: 1766 Georgia £1 “Savannah Court-House” Note

a spEcializEd intErnEt and mail bid auction

amErica’s First and most Historic papEr monEycolonial & continEntal currEncy

RambLiNGS

Auction Lot Viewing is Available via Express Mail / Federal ExpressPlease Phone for Items of Interest !

Early amErican History auctions, inc.P.O. BOx 3507 • Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 • (858) 759-3290 Or Fax (858) 759-1439

Visit Our Website fOr full COlOr images: WWW.earlyameriCan.COm

catalog

PricE

$30

The Collecting of Colonial & Continental Currency Tells the History of american Paper money

Dana Linett, President

* Phone & Fax Bidders: Please Mail in your Signed & Dated Original Bid Form, Marked “Phoned” or “Faxed” with the date transmitted, at top.

bid by PhOne bid by faxbid by mail

(858) 759-3290—————————

Phone Bids Accepted daily 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Pacific Time up through

Friday, November 12, 2010

Early American History Auctions, Inc.

P.O. Box 3507Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067

Mail Bids must be received by Friday, November 12, 2010

(858) 759-1439—————————

Fax Bids are accepted 24 hours each day up through

Closing at 5:00 P.M. (PST) Friday, November 12, 2010

Closing Live over Earlyamerican.com & artFact.com • Saturday, November 13tH • Starting at 9:00 am Pacific Time

awestruck! That was how I felt when I heard something that knocked me for a loop. On Friday, October 15th, the chairman of the United States Federal Reserve, Mr. Ben Bernanke stated his case that the inflation rate in the United States was “TOO LOW.” He continued that in recent years the historic rate for inflation would be in the 2% range and we have more recently been running at about half of that level. Therefore, this was a clear sign to Mr. Bernanke and the Federal Reserve that the creation of more “Fiat” Paper Money and pushing up inflation to double its current level seemed to be the correct course of action at this time. In essence, there would be more paper money pumped into circulation which in theory should cause an uptick in demand and ultimately led to higher employment, better housing prices, more stability in the economy and all sorts of good things to start to happen for America. Long time clients of Early American History Auctions will certainly recall any number of previous “Ramblings” where I have discussed the history of Fiat paper money. In fact, comparisons to the price of Gold and its impact on other hard assets, including Collectables has been a recurring theme. Right now, even as I was completing the cataloging of this very sale, Bernanke stated that inflation was too low and he wanted to stimulate it. Inflation, as an official Federal Reserve policy, is happening as you read these words. Since the very first issue of Paper Money in America in 1690 by the Colony of Massachusetts, even that Paper Money was immediately “altered” in some instances to increase the original printed denomination values. The major reference book by Eric Newman, THE EARLY PAPER MONEY OF AMERICA, tells the story of the constant and seemingly insatiable demand for more and more Paper Money and the inevitable results of inflation and instability passed along into the future. All this is nothing new as historically it has been happening in America since 1690. This is the time to strongly consider the words of Ben Bernanke and take exactly what he says to heart. Economic turbulence and inflation, booms and busts are all part of America’s history. These are facts that tend to happen in cycles. They are no surprise to historians. Consider purchasing a copy of THE EARLY PAPER MONEY OF AMERICA for yourself (sold on our website) and discover what has happened in the past. As far as “Collectables” may prove a store of value, the field of Colonial and Continental Currency is among the greatest and most historic, where its extraordinary rarity is still available and appears undervalued in today’s market.

Early amErican History auctions • tErms & conditions oF salE

1. General Terms. All bidder(s) at the auction acknowledge and agree that the

following General Terms shall apply at all times to the conduct of the auction:

a. The auction is by public mail/phone/email, fax and/or internet website. absentee bids by Phone, Fax, Email & mail. Close: November 12, 2010 at 5:00 p.m. PST. absentee bids will be executed over Earlyamerican.com and artFact.comTm on Saturday, November 13, 2010, beginning at 9:00 a.m. PST. The auction is conducted in accordance with the regulations of the State of California and the City of San Diego.

b. Any bid in the auction automatically constitutes acceptance by the bidder, and is deemed to incorporate by reference these General Terms and Conditions.

c. A Purchaser’s Premium of eighteen percent (18%) on each individual Lot will be automatically added to all purchase(s) made by successful bidder(s); (or twenty-one percent (21%) of the “Hammer Price” if a given bid is placed through “artFact.com”) it being understood that EaHa may waive such fee for reacquisition(s) by Consignor(s).

d. The Consignor(s) may bid and purchase Lot(s) in the auction and Consignor(s) that bid(s) on his/hers/its own Lot(s) in the auction may pay a different fee than the Purchaser’s Premium charged to all other(s).

e. If the Consignor shall re-purchase a Lot that is either returned to the Consignor or otherwise dealt with or disposed of in accordance with the Consignor’s direction, EaHa reserves the right to make appropriate adjustments.

f. EaHa reserves the right to include in the auction its own merchandise and have direct or indirect interests in any of the Lot(s) offered for sale in the auction.

g. EaHa may bid for its own account on any given Lot(s) at the auction. h. EaHa may have information about any given Lot(s) that may not be publicly

available, and reserves the right to use such information without making disclosure in the Catalog.

i. All Lot(s) may, at EaHa’s sole discretion, carry a Reserve. j. All Lot(s) will be sold to the highest bidder as determined by the Auctioneer. k. If any dispute arises of and concerning a given bid at the auction, the auctioneer’s

decision shall be considered absolute and final. l. No “Unlimited” or “Buy” Bid(s) will be accepted by the auctioneer at the

auction. m. Any announcements made on the day of the auction shall take precedence over

any terms that may be contained in the Catalog and/or other announcements and/or documentation.

n. The auctioneer reserves the right, without recourse from any bidder or Consignor, to postpone or delay the auction, for a reasonable period of time, due to any significant event which, in the sole judgement of the auctioneer, makes it inadvisable to hold the auction as scheduled.

2. The bidding Process. All bidder(s) in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a

condition to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that: a. The auctioneer may open or accept a bid on any Lot by placing a bid on behalf of

the Consignor. b. The auction Date printed on the Catalog cover is the last day that bids are accepted

through any means, EXCEPT for those bidding through artFact.com who are permitted to continue bidding until each Lot is closed on the day following.

c. The auctioneer, at his sole and exclusive discretion, may accept or decline a given bid, and/or challenge any bid or any increment thereof.

d. bids below the Low Estimate, which includes any requested increase(s), will not be reduced.

e. bids below sixty percent (60%) of Low Estimate are considered frivolous and will not be accepted.

f. In the event of a tie, the Lot will be awarded to the bid with the earliest postmark. g. All bid(s) must be for an entire Lot; it being understood that each Lot constitutes a

separate sale. h. No Lot will be broken up unless otherwise permitted by the auctioneer, and Lot(s)

will be sold in their numbered sequence unless the auctioneer directs otherwise. i. All merchandise shall be sold in separate Lot(s) to the highest bidder as determined

by the auctioneer in his sole and exclusive discretion. j. If a Lot is awarded to the wrong bidder due to an administrative error, the highest

bidder will prevail. All bidders agree to post-auction corrections without protest or negative feedback.

k. The auctioneer shall have the right, at his sole and exclusive discretion, to adjudicate all bidding disputes and shall have the right, to rescind the acceptance of any bid and/or place a given Lot(s) for re-auction.

l. The auctioneer’s decision on all bid disputes shall be deemed to be binding and final.

m. If there should be any material Error in descriptions contained in the Catalog creating a Significant difference from the value paid, a given Lot may be returned by a successful bidder for Review, but only if prompt written notice is first received by EaHa not later than seventy-two (72) hours of receipt of the Lot(s) by the bidder; it being understood that any such Lot(s) must be received by EaHa no later than fourteen (14) calendar days after the auction Date and be in the same condition, in their original, sealed Holders, as when the Lot(s) were first delivered to the bidder; it being further understood that late remittance(s) constitute just cause by EaHa to revoke any return privilege(s) otherwise available.

n. Any Lot returned for Review will be at the sole expense of the Buyer, as well as the return expense should the claim be rejected.

o. EaHa shall not be responsible for any errors in the bidding process, and the bidder assumes full responsibility to ensure the bid on a given Lot is correct. bidders using ebay acknowledge that due to the bidding process and speed of auctioneer it is possible to be awarded a lot in error. Instances of “awarding” a lot due to missing a bid or some other error may cause an eBay bidder to have their winning bid rescinded by the auctioneer. In such instance, the eBay bidder will be notified of the error and agrees that no further protest, or negative feedback will result on their behalf.

p. The auctioneer shall timely announce the Hammer Price for each Lot sold at the auction.

q. EaHa reserves the right to withdraw any Lot(s) prior to the Hammer Price being accepted by the auctioneer.

r. No bidder shall have a right to claim any special or consequential damages from EaHa for any reason whatsoever.

3. bidder Registration Required. All bidder(s) in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a

condition to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that: a. It/he/she duly registered to bid at the auction having fully completed and transmitted

to EaHa the necessary auction bid form(s). b. The invoice describing a given Lot by number shall include the merchandise

described in the Catalog by the Cataloguer.

4. Prices, Payment and Delivery. All bidder(s) in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a

condition to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that: a. All payment(s) for merchandise shall be made by check, money order, cashier’s

check, bank wire, credit card or in cash (U.S. currency only); bidder(s) who have not established credit with EaHa must first furnish satisfactory credit references to EaHa and/or deposit at least twenty-five percent (25%) of their total bid(s) for that auction, or such other amount(s) as EaHa may, in its sole and absolute discretion, require before such bid(s) will be accepted; it being understood that deposit(s) submitted will be applied to purchases and any remaining deposit(s) will be refunded upon clearance of funds.

b. A two percent (2%) Purchaser’s Premium Discount will be granted on purchases paid by cash, check or money order.

c. California Sales Tax of 8.25% will be added to California residents; San Diego County residents add 8.75%.

d. Payment shall be due immediately upon receipt of notification and payment is deemed delinquent, and in default if not made in good funds in full within fourteen (14) days of the auction Date.

e. On cash transaction(s) exceeding Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000), a Treasury Form 8300 must be filed.

f. Lot(s) will not be shipped before all funds are fully received by EaHa. g. EaHa reserves the right to extend credit and impose periodic charges on any

accounts past due. h. The bidder agrees to report to EaHa any damage or breakage that occurs to

merchandise in the original Holder and packaging during shipment within 3 days of receipt of package. The original packaging MUST be saved, complete and intact, as required by the insuring company. Failure to meet either of these requirements will release EaHa of any further liability or payment for such damages.

i. Successful bidder(s) agree to pay reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred by EAHA to collect on any past due account(s).

j. bid(s) will not be accepted from any individual(s) under the age of eighteen (18) years old without a parent or guardian’s written consent and express acceptance of these General Terms and Conditions.

k. If a corporation is the bidder, the authorized corporate representative must provide EaHa, at the time of registration, with proof in the form of a legal document acceptable to EaHa confirming the representative’s express authority to bid in the auction for and on behalf of the corporation.

l. A shipping and handling charge will be added to each invoice to adequately package, ship and fully insure merchandise. bidder may request that EaHa increase the insured value of the purchased merchandise above the successful bid price for the merchandise purchased at auction by making a special arrangements in writing with EaHa, prior to shipment.

m. All auction Lot Holders are for short term use and should be changed by the new buyer for proper long term storage.

5. Financial Responsibility. All bidder(s) in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a

condition to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that: a. In the event a successful bidder fails to make payment when due, EaHa reserves

the right, in its sole and exclusive discretion, to rescind the sale or to resell the Lot(s) in a commercially reasonable manner (which may include a public or private sale); it being understood that the bidder agrees to pay for the reasonable cost of such a sale, together with any incidental costs of sale, attorney’s fees and costs, costs of the Cataloguer and any other reasonable charge(s).

b. EaHa shall have the right to offset any sums due to EaHa, and to make such offset(s) from any past, current, or future consignment(s), or purchase(s) that are in the possession or control of EaHa.

c. EaHa shall automatically have a security interest to secure any indebtedness due by a successful bidder(s); it being understood that the bidder consents to granting EaHa the right to file a Uniform Commercial Code “Financing Statement” to secure EaHa’s financial interest.

d. If a given invoice submitted to the successful bidder by EaHa is not paid for in full when due per the invoice terms, the unpaid balance shall accrue penalty interest at the rate of one-and-one-half percent (1-1/2%) per month until fully paid; it being understood that in such event the penalty interest rate shall exceed the interest permitted by law.

e. bidder agrees to pay all reasonable attorney’s fees, court costs and collection costs incurred by EaHa in attempting to collect past due invoice(s).

f. If the successful bidder for a given Lot(s) consists of one or more person(s) or entit(ies), each shall be jointly and severally liable to EaHa for any payment(s) due for merchandise purchased.

6. Guarantees of authenticity. Unless otherwise indicated in the Catalog, the merchandise offered for sale at

the auction shall be guaranteed by EaHa to be authentic and as described in the Catalog; it being understood that SUCH GUARANTEE SHALL BE VALID FOR A PERIOD OF THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS ONLY FOLLOWING the auction Date; it being further understood that after thirty (30) calendar days, no purchased merchandise can be returned by a successful bidder(s) under any circumstances; it being further understood that this limited guarantee is extended only to the original Purchaser of record, and to be effective requires the timely presentation of the original sales invoice as well as verification that the item of merchandise is in the same exact condition as when originally sold. After thirty (30) calendar days, should any claim regarding authenticity of the merchandise arise, at the sole discretion of EaHa, EaHa may elect to assign any rights it has against the original Consignor it may hold. It being understood and agreed that such an assignment, if granted by EaHa, shall not be considered an obligation and EaHa shall be completely removed from any further involvement or responsibility.

BY PARTICIPATING IN THE AUCTION EACH BIDDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE BIDDER HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES TO THESE TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE. (PLEASE REFER TO SECTION 12 “DEFINITIONS”)

7. Descriptions and Grading. a. bidder(s) acknowledge that all gradings of coin merchandise sold in the auction

have been determined by independent grading services, and/or by EaHa; it being understood that the successful bidder(s) acknowledge that the grading of rare coin(s) and currency is subjective and accordingly may differ among independent grading services and among expert numismatists, and that such grading may have a material effect on the ultimate auction value of the coin merchandise.

b. EaHa shall not be responsible for the grade(s) assigned by independent grading services, and makes no warranty or representation regarding such grade(s). All third party graded lots are sold “AS IS” and are not returnable.

c. Lot description(s) are based solely upon an examination of the coin(s), and are not intended to describe in detail any perceived special characteristics; it being understood that bidder(s) acknowledge that coin grading and perception(s) are inherently subjective.

d. EaHa does not warrant the accuracy of the description(s) and the photograph(s) and the color of photograph(s) contained in the Catalog, and that the bidder acknowledges and agrees that the actual merchandise offered for sale may vary in size and/or scale and/or color from any photograph(s) and/or description of the Lot in the Catalog.

e. There can be no claim that any verbal description of the merchandise, provided by EAHA or any employee, varies and/or alters the description contained in the Catalog.

8. Disclaimer and Warranties. all bidders in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition

to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that: NO WaRRaNTY OF mERCHaNTabiLiTY OR FiTNESS FOR a

PaRTiCULaR PURPOSE iS maDE OR imPLiED ON aNY LOT iN THE CaTaLOG, aND NO WaRRaNTY, WHETHER EXPRESS OR imPLiED, iS maDE WiTH RESPECT TO aNY LOT EXCEPT FOR a WaRRaNTY OF TiTLE; iT bEiNG UNDERSTOOD THaT aLL LOTS OFFERED FOR SaLE aRE SOLD ON aN “aS iS” baSiS aND THaT THE PURCHaSER CONSEQUENTLY aSSUmES aLL RiSKS CONCERNiNG aND RELaTED TO THE GRaDiNG, QUaLiTY, DESCRiPTiON, CONDiTiON, aUTHENTiCiTY, aND PROVENaNCE OF a GiVEN LOT.

9. Waiver and Release.

all bidders in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that:

biDDER EXPRESSLY WaiVES aND RELEaSES, aND FOREVER DiSCHaRGES EaHa FROm aNY aND aLL CLaimS, RiGHTS, DEmaNDS aND CaUSE(S) OF aCTiONS aND SUiT(S), OF WHaTEVER KiND OR NaTURE, iNCLUDiNG, bUT NOT LimiTED TO, CLaim(S) baSED UPON aUCTiONEER’S NEGLiGENCE, WHETHER iN LaW OR EQUiTY OR WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, SUSPECTED OR UNSUSPECTED, WHiCH biDDER maY CLaim TO HaVE WiTH RESPECT TO aND/OR aRiSiNG OUT OF, OR iN CONNECTiON WiTH aNY CHaLLENGE TO aNY mERCHaNDiSE PURCHaSED aT THE aUCTiON, THE aUCTiON PROCEDURES, OR THE PURCHaSE OF aNY LOT(S); iT bEiNG THE iNTENTiON THaT THiS WaiVER aND RELEaSE SHaLL bE EFFECTiVE aS a baR TO EaCH aND EVERY CLaim, DEmaND, CaUSE OF aCTiON aND/OR SUiT OR CONTROVERSY THaT maY aRiSE HEREUNDER OR bE RELaTED TO THE aUCTiON

aLL biDDER(S) bY SUbmiTTiNG a biD iN THE aUCTiON KNOWiNGLY aND VOLUNTaRiLY WaiVE aNY aND aLL RiGHTS aND bENEFiTS OTHERWiSE CONFERRED UPON THE biDDER bY LaW OR bY THE PROViSiON(S) OF SECTiON 1542 OF THE CaLiFORNia CiViL CODE, WHiCH REaDS iN FULL aS FOLLOWS:

“a GENERaL RELEaSE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLaimS WHiCH THE CREDiTOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXiST iN HiS FaVOR aT THE TimE OF EXECUTiNG THE RELEaSE, WHiCH iF KNOWN bY Him mUST HaVE maTERiaLLY aFFECTED HiS SETTLEmENT WiTH THE DEbTOR.”

10. Disputes and arbitration.

All bidders in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that:

a. If a dispute arises concerning ownership of a given Lot that has been bid upon or concerning proceeds of any sale, EaHa reserves the right to commence a statutory Inter-Pleader or similar proceeding at the expense of the Consignor and successful bidder and any other applicable party, and in such event shall be entitled to its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

b. Neither EaHa nor any affiliated or related company shall be responsible for incidental or consequential damages arising out of any failure of these General Terms and Conditions, the auction or the conduct thereof and in no event shall such liability exceed the Purchase Price, premium, or fees paid.

c. If the bidder fails to comply with one or more of these General Terms and Conditions, then, in addition to all other remedies which it may have at law or in equity, EaHa may at its sole option either rescind the sale, retaining all payments made by bidder as liquidated damages; it being recognized that actual damages may be speculative or difficult to compute, or sell a portion or all of the Lot(s) held by EaHa, in a quantity sufficient in the opinion of EaHa to satisfy the indebtedness, plus all accrued charges, and EaHa may sell such portion at an auction or private sale conducted by EaHa and charge a seller’s commission that is commercially reasonable. More than one such sale may take place at the option of EaHa. Notice of the sale shall be by U.S.P.S. Mail, Return Receipt Requested to the address utilized on the bid Sheet, auction Consignment and Security Agreement or other last known address by EaHa. The proceeds shall be applied first to the satisfaction of any damages occasioned by bidder’s breach, then to any other indebtedness owed to EaHa, including without limitation, commissions,

handling charges, the expenses of both sales, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, collection agency fees and costs and any other costs or expenses incurred.

d. It/he/she shall be liable to EaHa if the proceeds of such sale(s) insufficient to cover the indebtedness.

e. The rights granted to the bidder(s) under the within General Terms and Conditions are personal and apply only to the bidder(s) who initially purchase the Lot(s) at the auction, and no rights may be assigned or transferred to any other person or entity, and any attempt to assign or transfer any such rights shall be absolutely void and unenforceable.

f. aNY DiSPUTE aRiSiNG OUT OF OR RELaTED TO THESE GENERaL TERmS aND CONDiTiONS, THE aUCTiON OR aNY LOT, WiTH THE SOLE EXCEPTiON OF aCTiONS bY EaHa TO COLLECT THE PURCHaSE PRiCE aND OTHER DamaGES, SHaLL bE SUbmiTTED TO biNDiNG aRbiTRaTiON WiTH THE VENUE OF aLL HEaRiNGS TO bE iN SaN DiEGO aND PURSUaNT TO THE RULES OF THE amERiCaN aRbiTRaTiON aSSOCiaTiON aND/OR THE PROFESSiONaL NUmiSmaTiCS GUiLD (“PNG”) aT”EaHa’S EXCLUSiVE OPTiON.

11. miscellaneous Terms.

All bidders in the auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a bid by the auctioneer, that:

a. These General Terms and Conditions and the auction shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, regardless of the location of the auction.

b. These General Terms and Conditions, and the information on EaHa’s website, constitute the entire Agreement between EaHa and the bidder(s) and supersede all other agreements, understandings, warranties and representations of and concerning the auction and subject matter hereof.

c. EaHa will not be responsible for damage due to irradiation by the U.S. Post Office.

d. If any part of these General Terms and Conditions, or any term or provision of any part is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining portion(s) shall remain and be in full force and effect.

12. Definitions a. The term “absentee bid” shall mean all bids placed via mail, phone,

fax, email and website. b. The term “auction” shall mean an auction authorized and conducted

under the auspices of “EaHa” and under these General Terms and Conditions.

c. The term “auction Date” shall mean the date the auction is conducted.

d. The term “auctioneer” shall mean an individual(s) duly licensed and designated by “EaHa” to conduct the auction.

e. The term “bid” shall mean a bona fide bid made by a “bidder” which is officially acknowledged and accepted by the auctioneer at the auction on the auction Date.

f. The term “bidder” shall mean an individual or entity that submits a legally binding and bona fide bid to the auctioneer at the auction.

g. The term “Catalog” shall mean the official publication issued by EaHa and transmitted to potential bidder(s) in advance of the auction.

h. The term “Cataloguer” shall mean the individual(s) that has described the “Lot(s)” contained in the Catalog for the auction.

i. The term “Consignment agreement” shall mean the written agreement(s) between “EaHa” and a given “Consignor” available at “EaHa’s” offices.

j. The term “Consignor” shall mean the owner of the “merchandise” offered for sale by “Lot” at the auction.

k. The term “Description” shall mean the written remarks describing the features of a Lot combined with the corresponding photograph of said Lot.

l. The term “artFact.com” shall mean the Internet accessible service provided by Artfact, LLC.

m. The term “EaHa” shall mean collectively Early American History Auctions, Inc. and/or any subsidiary or affiliated entity and/or Officer(s), Director(s) and/or employee(s) of EaHa.

n. The term “Fair market Value” shall mean the sale price a given Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the auction from the bidder(s).

o. The term “Hammer Price” shall mean the successful bid in the auction as determined by the auctioneer on the auction Date.

p. The term “Holder” shall mean the original frame, container, case or clear plastic sleeve, labeled with the “Lot” number, in which the “merchandise” is delivered by the Consignor to the successful bidder at an auction.

q. The term “Lot(s)” shall mean the article(s) comprising the merchandise offered for sale at the auction.

r. The term “Low Estimate” shall mean the low range of the sale price that a Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the auction.

s. The term “merchandise” shall mean personal property described in the Catalog and offered for sale by Lot at the auction.

t. The term “Purchaser” shall mean the successful bidder at the auction on the auction Date.

u. The term “Purchaser’s Premium” shall mean the commission that is automatically charged by “EaHa” to each successful bidder at the auction in a sum equal to eighteen percent (18%) of the “Hammer Price” (or twenty-one percent (21%) of the “Hammer Price” if a given bid is placed through “artFact.com”.

v. The term “Reserve” is a confidential price below which the auctioneer will not sell a given Lot, and/or will re-purchase on behalf of the Consignor or EaHa.

w. The term “Settlement Date” shall mean a time forty-five (45) days after the auction Date.

Early amErican History auctions • tErms & conditions oF salE

“PaUL REVERE’S ENGRaViNGS” The Reference book

1 (PaUL REVERE). “PaUL REVERE’S ENGRaViNGS,” by Clarence S. brigham, 1969 Edition, Choice about Extremely Fine. Original full-color dust-jacket cover. The masterful and massive 262 page reference work and the “Bible” for collectors of Paul Revere’s engravings. First printed by the American Antiquarian Society in 1954, this edition has been further revised and refined. Any and all known existing engravings by Revere are shown, many being in full color and including some larger fold-outs. Dust jacket has a repaired (with tape) 1.5 inch tear. The history of Revere and his engravings is magnificently detailed from the print of The Boston Massacre to his engraved Colonial Paper Money, and so much more! We have previously sold this scarce edition at $250 hammer. Now well out of print for many, many decades and a very important historical work, always in great demand. ... ....................................................................................... (200-250)

Famous signErs on colonial currEncy

John blair. Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Very Rare and impressive “John blair” Signed Three Pounds James River bank Note

One Of Only 500 Printed

2 JOHN bLaiR. PmG graded Choice Fine-15 Fr. VA-63. Virginia. April 1, 1773. Three Pounds. James River Bank Form. Signed “John Blair.” Choice Very Fine. This design includes the printed THREE POUNDS denomination and DEATH TO COUNTERFEIT with ornate border designs on the reverse. Also signed in brown ink by “B. Dandridge” along with “John Blair” above. The centerfold has well sealed edge splits. The handmade, fine quality laid paper was imported from London. Recorded on the lower right is “Robert Carter Nicholas, Treas.”

This note is even in its light wear and remains very clean and is very well printed, making it of premium quality for the grade. Full large even margins provide ample and choice centering. This important Three Pounds denomination is extremely rare and is missing in most collections. The new 5th Edition of Eric Newman’s reference “The Early Paper Money of America” lists a value of $2,500 in “VF” There is no listing for any higher quality. That valuation is curious as the 20 shillings note is far more available with 3,300 notes printed, yet given the same valuation as this note, with only 500 printed and the lowest issued denomination of all! To date, the Current PMG pop reports Zero notes certified. It would seem that this note is deserving of a greater value granted such consideration. .................................................. (2,800-3,600)

Elias boudinot. Member of the committee on correspondence (1774-1775) and the New Jersey Provincial Congress (1775).

Rare Elias boudinot Signed December 16, 1790 Pence Note President of the Continental Congress 1782-1783

3 ELiaS bOUDiNOT. President of the Continental Congress (1782-1783), Signed the Treaty with Great britain ending the Revolutionary War. member of the Committee on Correspondence, New Jersey Provincial Congress, was appointed Commissary-General of Prisoners, member of the Continental Congress, served in the First Congress of 1789, in 1795 he was appointed to be the Third Director of the United States mint. (New Jersey). First Presbyterian Church at Newark. December 16, 1790. One Pence. Very Fine. This well printed, typeset, small change private issue note was Printed by S. Kollock. It has all of its border designs present and the text is clearly readable. The reverse is particularly well centered. The signature “E. Boudinot” as President in brown ink, which is readable yet somewhat light. Very Rare. Ex: Robert Vlack, with his style holder. ..................................................................... (1,000-1,500)

Elias Boudinot was a member of the committee on correspondence (1774-1775) and the New Jersey Provincial Congress (1775). In 1777 he was appointed commissary-general of prisoners. He was a member of the Continental Congress (1777-1788; 1781-1784) and its President (1782-1783). It was he who signed the treaty with Great Britain to end the war. He served in first Congress of 1789; in 1795 was made the third Director of the United States Mint, and from 1816 to 1821 served as the first president of the American Bible Society.

colonial and continEntal currEncy

Beautiful Full Color Enlargements: www.EarlyAmerican.com

John Hart. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey.

march 25, 1776 One Shilling Signed by John Hart

4 JOHN HaRT. Colony of New Jersey. March 25, 1776. One Shilling. Signed by John Hart. PCGS graded Choice About New-58 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. NJ-175. ...................... (700-800)

march 25, 1776 “JOHN HaRT” Signed New Jersey Note

5 JOHN HaRT. Signer of the Declaration of independence from New Jersey. Fr. NJ-178. Colony of New Jersey. March 25, 1776. Six Shillings. Plate B. Signed by “John Hart.” Minor restorations on back at right. PCGS graded Apparent Extremely Fine-45. This amazing note appears virtually Uncirculated, has four Jumbo margins with a bold colorful face, having rich black and red printed text and designs. Accompanied by an original, small c. 1880 early 19th Century style collector’s handwritten descriptive card about John Hart. Far too conservatively graded and the comment appears to be where an old hinge was removed. This note has overall, very impressive and colorful eye appeal.

(2 items). ................................................................. (1,000-1,200)

Francis Hopkinson. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania.

Outstanding “Francis Hopkinson” Signed Colonial Note

6 FRaNCiS HOPKiNSON. Pennsylvania. March 20, 1771. Twenty Shillings. Plate A. Signed by “Fra(ncis) Hopkinson” PASS-CO graded Extremely Fine-45. This beautiful and colorful note is printed in both Red and Black, the signatures are bold, rich brown and red, with that of Francis Hopkinson being the most bold and vivid of them all at bottom. This note is extremely crisp and clean in appearance, having excellent overall eye appeal. A great example of this popular issue and famous Signer of the Declaration of Independence and designer of the American flag. ................... ................................................................................. (1,200-1,600)

benjamin Jacobs. Jewish Signer of Continental Currency.

benjamin Jacobs Signed Continental 1776 “FUGiO” Note

7 bENJamiN JaCObS. Historic Jewish Revolutionary War Patriot Signer of Continental Currency notes. Continental Congress. February 17, 1776. Two Thirds of a Dollar. Plate A. “FUGIO” design. Extremely Fine. Fr. CC-22. This is a very clean looking note with a huge, premium quality, bold red ink signature “Ben(jamin) Jacobs.” Fugio notes have been extremely popular with collectors over the past few years, due to their design connections with the 1776 Continental Dollar, 1787 FUGIO Cent and Benjamin Franklin. Ex: EAHA, August 28, 2004, Lot 523, where it sold at $690 over half a decade ago. ............... (600-800)

Thomas mifflin. President of the Continental Congress, Gover-nor of Pennsylvania & Signer of the U.S. Constitution.

Colorful march 20, 1771 Thomas mifflin Signed Note

8 THOmaS miFFLiN (1744-1800). major General in the Continental army during the american Revolution, a member of the Pennsylvania Provincial assembly, a Continental Congressman from Pennsylvania, Fifth President of the U.S. Congress under the articles of Confederation, and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He served as Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, President of the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council and the first Governor of Pennsylvania. Fr. PA-149. Pennsylvania. March 20, 1771. Twenty Shillings. Plate A. Signed by Thomas Mifflin. Choice Extremely Fine. This colorful, red and black printed note has sharp text and the low serial number 817. The face side is particularly clean and bold looking, being printed in rich red and black. The two strong brown and medium red signature of “Tho Mifflin” all add to this notes pleasing eye appeal. Only 6,000 notes were authorized to be printed, of which only 3,000 would carry Plate A. This is a superior quality note for this issue and quite a bonus and better value having the Mifflin signature. ... (700-800)

John morton. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania.

april 3, 1772 Signed “John morton” PCGS Choice New-63

9 JOHN mORTON (1725 - 1777). Signer of the Declaration of independence, Chaired the committee that wrote the articles of Confederation, Delegate to the Continental Congress during the american Revolution providing the swing vote that allowed Pennsylvania to vote in favor of the United States Declaration of independence. Pennsylvania. April 3, 1772. Eighteen Pence. Plate A. Signed by “John Morton.” PCGS graded Choice New-63. Fr. PA-155. A gorgeous, clean fresh and boldly printed note that has perfect centering to the face side and vivid bold brown signatures, including that of “John Morton” at top. Ex: F.C.C. Boyd/John J. Ford, Jr. Collection Part XV, October 2006. One of the Finest Known examples that was Signed by “John Morton.” A museum quality note. .......................................... (2,500-3,000)

Charles Thomson. Secretary of the Continental Congress throughout the Revolutionary War.

Charles Thomson Signed march 10, 1769 2s6d “the Relief and Employment of the Poor in the City of Philadelphia”

10 CHaRLES THOmSON, Secretary of the Continental Congress. Pennsylvania. March 10, 1769. Half-a-Crown (2s6d). Plate A. Signed by “Cha(rles) Thomson.” PASS-CO graded Extremely Fine-45. Fr. PA-141. One of the most vivid and outstanding examples of this early issue and denomination we have ever had the pleasure to encounter. The print is bold black and extremely sharp in detail. All signatures plus the serial number are present and easy to read. Trimmed close at right touching into the outer border design, full margins otherwise. The paper is extremely clean, crisp and fresh in appearance, it having been apparently only folded twice, the PCGS holder comments Minor Restorations, which likely reflects some old hinge traces on the blank reverse. This issue stated within its text to benefit, “the Relief and Employment of the Poor in the City of Philadelphia”. In addition, this note is Signed, “Cha(rles) Thomson,” who was later the long serving Secretary of the newly organized Continental Congress. ............................ (2,500-3,000)

EX: EAHA Auction June 2002, Lot #689, where is sold at $2,875. To date, we have not encountered a finer example.

may 1, 1760 benjamin Franklin Pennsylvania Colonial Note Signed “Charles Thomson” PmG Very Fine-25

11 CHaRLES THOmSON. Secretary of the Continental Congress throughout the Revolutionary War. Fr. PA-114. Province of Pennsylvania. May 1, 1760. Plate B. Five Pounds. Signed by Charles Thomson. PMG graded Very Fine-25. This colorful, red and black printed early Pennsylvania note is quite pleasing. It has the important “Printed by B. Franklin” legend on it’s reverse, along with the “Nature Print” leaves anti-counterfeiting device invented by Ben Franklin, himself. This note has even circulation and is quite clean in its appearance with clear printed text and designs. ................................................................................. (1,500-2,000)

colonial notEs printEd by b. Franklin

amazing may 1, 1758 Note “Printed by b. FRaNKLiN”

12 Delaware. may 1, 1758. Twenty Shillings. “Printed by b. FRaNKLiN” issue. Signatures redrawn. PCGS graded apparent Very Fine-30. Fr. DE-60. This note certainly ranks among the Finest Known of this issue. It is vastly superior in quality to that of the Newman 5th Edition reference, as found on page 123 for this issue. It is extremely fresh and clean, well printed and nicely centered on both its face and back. All three signatures remain clear and easily readable including, W Armstrong, David Hall and Thomas Clark and it is not clear why any comment was made by NGC. There is only light, even overall circulation with a bit of conservation and a tiny deft sealed centerfold outer edge. There is a vignette of a British Lion at reverse top, a nice “Nature Leaf” impression at center and “Printed by B. FRANKLIN” is nice and clear. A note certain to be a highlight for any better Colonial, or Delaware currency collection. ............................ (3,200-3,600)

13 Province of Pennsylvania. april 25, 1759. Twenty Shillings. Plate b. Printed by “b. FRaNKLiN.” Fine to Very Fine. Fr. PA-100. Sealed centerfold split and conservation. Soiling, but generally full around. Fairly clear imprint. ................... (600-800)

Colorful april 25, 1759 “Printed by b. FRaNKLiN” Note

14 Province of Pennsylvania. april 25, 1759. Five Pounds. Plate b. “Printed by b. FRaNKLiN” issue, Fine to Very Fine. Fr. PA-102. This solid, well printed red and black note has clear readable text and a clean, lightly circulated appearance. There is a short notation on the upper right reverse and a small surface scrape near the reverse left centerfold, and has a few trivial edge splits. The signatures of Joseph Stretch and Richard Pearne are fully readable, written in brown ink. The important reverse legend “Printed by B. FRANKLIN,” is nice and clear, being printed in black. Only 10,000 notes were authorized to be printed, of which a mere 5,000 would carry plate B and were only good as legal tender until October of 1769. A nice, collectable note. ................................................................................................... (800-1,200)

impressive 1759 Delaware Note by benjamin Franklin

15 Delaware. June 1, 1759. Twenty Shillings. “Printed by b. FRaNKLiN” issue. Conservation. Choice Fine. Fr. DE-68. This note is in somewhat above average quality, and is a nice example for any Delaware colonial issue that was “Printed by B. FRANKLIN.” The originality and fresh, boldly printed appearance of the paper and printed text and designs are impressive. Three signatures are clearly written in brown ink. There is some trivial reinforcement and conservation to the centerfold. The various “Nature Print” leaf devices and British Lion vignette on the reverse are quite bold and sharp in detail for the grade. Overall, this is a decent quality, solid note that is perfect for the average collector. ....... (600-800)

16 Province of Pennsylvania. may 1, 1760. Ten Shillings. Plate a. Printed by “b. FRaNKLiN” issue. Split Repair. PmG Net graded Choice Fine-15. Fr. PA-110. .................... (1,200-1,600)

benjamin Franklin Printed June 18, 1764 One Shilling Note

17 Province of Pennsylvania. June 18, 1764. One Shilling. Plate a. Printed by b. FRaNKLiN issue. Very Good. Fr. PA-119. This well circulated and worn note has some conservation with old thin reinforcement to the quarterfolds. As such it is not split, although very worn on the back. Most of the signatures remain visible as does the reverse text “Printed by B. FRANKLIN.” A very scarce low, One Shilling denomination that is certainly missing in most collections. .................................................................... (375-475)

continEntal currEncy

18 Continental Congress. may 10, 1775. Three Dollars. Fine. Fr. CC-3. ............................................................................. (175-225)

19 Continental Congress. November 29, 1775. Eight Dollars. Choice Very Fine. This note is quite even in circulation and boldly signed by Frederick Kuhn and Anthony Morris, Jr. in rich red and brown. .............................................................. (300-350)

20 Continental Congress. November 29, 1775. Eight Dollars. Very Fine. Fr. CC-18. Nearly EF, this note has one contemporary name endorsement written on the reverse edge. It is overall very clean and well printed, being centered within four margins on both its face and back. The red and brown signatures of J. Parker and R. Tuckniss are quite vivid. ............................................... (300-350)

Gem Uncirculated Continental February 17, 1776 Note

21 Continental Congress. February 17, 1776. Five Dollars. Philadelphia issue. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-27. This beautiful Continental note has virtually perfect centering within four full even margins, which highlights its boldly printed text and devices. Every detail in sharp, printed on fresh, clean and extremely crisp cotton fiber paper. The signatures of John Mease and John Purviance are well written in red and brown. The paper margin edges and corner tips are sharp. Overall, the eye appeal of this note is outstanding and impressive in quality. . (1,500-2,000)

22 Continental Congress. February 17, 1776 Resolution. Seven Dollars. PmG graded Choice Uncirculated-64. Fr. CC-29. No.7387. Signed by John Taylor and James Johnston. Printed on thin paper. Imprint of Hall and Sellers. A high-grade example. The face margins are quite ample. The back edge displays a clump of blue threads as made. .............................................. (1,600-2,000)

23 Continental Congress. November 2, 1776. Eight Dollars. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. ............................................... (550-650)

Circulated February 26, 1777 Continental Denomination Set

24 Continental Congress. February 26, 1777. Denomination Set of Eight Different Notes. baltimore issue. Fine to Choice Very Fine. Fr. CC-55, 56, 57, 58CFT, 59, 60, 61 & 62. Lot includes a Denomination Set of Eight Different Notes: $2-F, $3 - Signed by Dan Carroll - F centerfold top split, $4 - Signed by Benjamin Levy - VF, $5 - Contemporary Counterfeit - Ch. VF, $6-VF, $7- Ch. VF+, $8- Ch. VF corner nib, and $30- Ch. F denominations. Ex: The San Diego Show, Inc. Auction Company, March 1990, Lot 2823. (8 note set).................................................... (1,000-1,200)

impressive First “United States” Continental issue Note

25 Continental Congress. may 20, 1777. Four Dollars. First “United States” issue. Choice Crisp about Uncirculated. Fr. CC-65. This special Continental Currency issue is extremely popular and highly collected, as it is the very first American currency to bear the official title “THE UNITED STATES.” This note is beautifully printed, fresh and clean, printed on crisp paper. It is extremely well centered on both its face and back. There are four full margins on both sides with sharp corners and edges all around. The print quality shows every tiny detail of the text, the designs, and the “Boar Charging A Spear” vignette is sharp and distinct. The red and brown signatures are well presented and add extra color and eye appeal. One would be hard pressed to find a more impressive example. The new 5th Edition of Eric Newman’s reference, “The Early Paper Money of America” lists a value for this note of $2,000 in “EF” and $4,000 in “UNC.” This is lovely, high quality note that should find a home in even the finest of collections. ............. ................................................................................. (2,000-2,500)

First Continental Congress “THE UNiTED STaTES” issue

26 Continental Congress. may 20, 1777. Seven Dollars. First “The United States” Titled issue. Choice Crisp about Uncirculated. Fr. CC-68. This note is fresh and extremely clean being well printed on fresh crisp paper. It is nicely margined on three sides with the left trimmed a bit into the outer border design. The edges and corner tips are sharp and there is some nice blue fiber seen within the handmade cotton paper. Overall, it has the appearance of a Choice CU note. The reverse side is perfectly centered within four full even margins and it is extremely attractive having bold rich eye-popping printing. It is Signed in light red and brown ink by S. Elms and George Welch. This note is one of the first American currency issued by the Continental Congress to bear the title “THE UNITED STATES.” ............................. (1,800-2,400)

Choice Crisp Uncirculated Continental Congress First “THE UNiTED STaTES”

may 20, 1777 Eight Dollar Note

27 Continental Congress. may 20, 1777. Eight Dollars. First “The United States” Titled Currency issue. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-69. This exciting, note is of the first Continental Congress American currency issued to bear the title “THE UNITED STATES.” For this historic reason it is very popular issue with collectors of American paper money. This very well printed note is very clean and attractive upon fresh, crisp paper. It shows no trace of circulation and some text press embossing remains within the paper. There are full clear margins on all sides, yet having been trimmed from the reverse side it is a hair close in places. Signed in both red and brown ink by Peter Kurtz and J. Rothrock, this note exhibits choice overall eye appeal and would prove to be a perfect addition to the very finest of Continental Currency collections. .............................................. (3,000-4,000)

april 11, 1778 Continental “YorkTown” issue PmG VF-30

28 Continental Congress. april 11, 1778. Four Dollars. “YorkTown” issue. Tear repair, ink. PmG Net graded Very Fine-30. Fr. CC-71. This scarce issue “Yorktown” note is well centered on both its face and back. Net graded to VF-30 as there is an area of tear repair, seen on the upper left corner portion of the reverse, as well as a small red wax trace at the upper right reverse, mistakenly stated to be “ink,” both noted on its holder. (600-900)

april 11, 1778 Seven Dollars “Yorktown” PmG VF-30

29 Continental Congress. april 11, 1778. Seven Dollars. “Yorktown” issue. PmG graded Very Fine-30. Fr. CC-74. This note is well centered on both its face and back with both signatures present, written in red and brown ink. There is some water tone at the left side, just below the serial number to the edge which PMG felt was natural from circulation and gave this note a higher VF-30 grade.. A scarce, popular “Yorktown” issue note. Current Newman reference value in Very Fine is listed at $1,000. ........... .................................................................................... (800-1,000)

September 26, 1778 blue Paper Counterfeit Detector

30 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Eight Dollars. blue Paper Counterfeit Detector. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine or better. Fr. CC-81DT. This well printed note is on clean, fresh looking special period, laid Blue Detector paper and has nice sharp edges and corner tips. There is a light fold seen on the reverse and the faint trace of two corner edge tip hinges removed from the reverse. A very attractive example of this special Blue Paper Counterfeit Detector...................................................... (300-400)

September 26, 1778 blue Paper $20 Counterfeit Detector

31 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Twenty Dollars. blue Paper Counterfeit Detector. Choice Crisp about Uncirculated. Fr. CC-82DT. This pleasing note has nice centering, four full margins and is quite pleasing. Ex: Newport Beach Coin Show Auction, October 1988, Lot 1339. ................................ (300-400)

attractive September 26, 1778 Continental Forty Dollars

32 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Forty Dollars. Very Choice Crisp Extremely Fine to about Uncirculated. Fr. CC-84. This well printed Continental note has excellent eye appeal being well printed on clean, fresh looking crisp paper. The rich red and brown signatures add color and this note is very well centered within four full margins, both face and back. It is an attractive, premium quality genuine note. ..................................... (275-375)

Choice about Uncirculated September 26, 1778 Continental Note

33 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Fifty Dollars. PCGS graded Choice about New-58 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. CC-85. The paper is particularly fresh and clean with a crisp overall appearance. The paper edges and corner tips are very sharp and it is well printed. ........................................................... (400-500)

Continental Fifty Dollars blue Paper Counterfeit Detector

34 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Fifty Dollars. blue Paper Counterfeit Detector. Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-85DT. This sharp looking, beautiful note is boldly printed on fresh, clean crisp paper and has excellent eye appeal. Overall, it grades to Gem and is a hair too close, just touching the bottom border design on the face side. ...................................... (500-600)

Choice Uncirculated September 26, 1778 Sixty Dollars

35 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Sixty Dollars. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-86. This well printed note has crisp, clean paper four full to large margins, though a bit close at top. The corner tips and edges are sharp with some traces or original press text embossing remaining within the paper. Signed by Robert Roberts and Issac All. .................................. (450-600)

Gorgeous Continental blue Paper Counterfeit Detector Note

36 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Sixty Dollars. blue Paper Counterfeit Detector. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-86DT. This outstanding, truly beautiful note is boldly printed on fresh, clean crisp paper and has excellent eye appeal. Overall, it grades to Gem and what appears to be a faint sheet crease at the bottom border design is lots of original press text embossing retained within the paper. There are four full margins providing excellent centering to this gorgeous Blue Paper Counterfeit Detector note. ....................................................................................... (500-700)

37 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778 Resolution. Eight Dollars. Very Fine. Fr. CC-81. ................................... (175-225)

Four Continental Notes all September 26, 1778 issue

38 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Lot of Four Different Notes. all Philadelphia issue. Fine. Fr. CC-82, 84, 85 & 86. Lot includes: $20, $40, $50 & $60 Denominations. The latter two notes have some scattered tone and soiling. (4 notes). (400-500)

Rare Red & black Printed January 14, 1779 “Detector”

39 Continental Congress. January 14, 1779. Two Dollars. blue Paper Counterfeit Detector. Choice Crisp about Uncirculated. Fr. CC-88DT. This excellent quality note has sharp red and black text on special Blue Paper Counterfeit Detector paper, which has the watermark UNITED - STATES within. The edges and corner tips are sharp, the paper is very clean and quite fresh, having one faint diagonal fold at the upper right. This note is well centered on both sides, with a jumbo extra sheet margin selvage along the right edge. A scarce note, one certainly missing in most collections. .. ....................................................................................... (400-500)

Continental January 14, 1779 blue Counterfeit Detector

40 Continental Congress. January 14, 1779. Fifty Dollars. blue Paper Counterfeit Detector. Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-97DET. This colorful, bold red and black printed note boasts having two original Jumbo Sheet Margins at left and bottom. The note has the eye appeal of a Gem, yet there is an ancient vertical sheet crease present along the outer right border design. This impressive Blue Paper Counterfeit Detector remains very crisp and vivid. A scarce note. ............................................................................... (600-800)

Rare Original Strip of Three Notes

41 Continental Congress. January 14, 1779 Resolution. Uncut Strip of Three Notes. (2)$35 and (1) $55 Denominations. Choice Crisp about Uncirculated. (3-note strip) ............ (1,000-1,500)

“Phone Backs” are Available !Just Bid at Least the High Estimate & Ask !

PmG Choice aU-58 “EPQ” Continental blue Detector

42 Continental Congress. January 14, 1779. Sixty Dollars. blue Paper Counterfeit Detector. PmG graded Choice about Uncirculated-58 Exceptional Paper Quality. Fr. CC-99DT. This note has the appearance of being Choice Uncirculated with only the slightest hint of handling present. The paper retains significant traces of original press text embossing within the blue paper. It is boldly printed in red and black with strong eye appeal. (600-800)

Revolutionary War Receipt Payable in Continental Dollars

43 may 12, 1782, Revolutionary War Era. Connecticut. manuscript Document, Paid in 790 Continental Dollars. Choice Very Fine. This is an original Connecticut certificate of receipt, measuring 2.25” x 8” which reads, in full: “I do certify that on the 12th of May 1782 I recvd of Mary Withy the sum of Seven Hundred and Ninety Continental Dollars in Part of Isaac Edwards Class fines and Poundage for the year 1780 - Fred’k Engle.” This piece is docketed on the back: “Isaac Edwards Acct.” This document is written on laid paper, with partial “Crown” watermark. A nice item showing a rather large payment having being paid and accepted in Continental Currency. ................................................... (275-350)

September 27, 1785 Continental “Requisition of Congress” indent

44 Continental Congress. September 27, 1785. “Requisition of Congress” One Dollar indent Note. No Cancel. PaSS-CO graded Very Fine-35. Not listed in Friedberg. An exceedingly rare Continental Congress issue as listed in Eric Newman’s, The Early Paper Money of America” reference. PMG shows no note from this entire issue as having been certified. Signed by “J. Hardy” at lower right and having no cancel, it is particularly rare. All text is boldly printed in deep black with full margins present, including a large portion of the left indent with the lower portion of the word DOLLAR visible. We have only encountered a handful of these excessively rare Continental Indents over the past three decades, of which most had large punch cancels. One of the Finest Known. .................................................................... (5,000-6,000)

Lot of Nine miscellaneous Continental Congress Notes

45 Continental Congress. Collector Lot of Nine miscellaneous Notes of Various issues. Fine to Very Fine. Lot includes: (1) May 10, 1775, $8, Fr. CC-8 - VF; (1) November 29, 1775, $1, Signed by John Mease, Fr. CC-11 - VF; (1) November 29, 1775, $6, Fr. CC-16 - VF, tone spot; (1) February 26, 1777, $6, Fr. CC-59 - F; (1) September 26, 1778, $5, Fr. CC-79 - Signed “Jas. Wilson” Amanuensis - VF; (1) September 26, 1778, $60, Fr. CC-86 - VF; (1) January 14, 1779, $35, Fr. CC-94 - F; (1) January 14, 1779, $60, Fr. CC-99 - VF; and (1) January 14, 1779, $65, Fr. CC-100 - F. (9 notes). .......................................................... (1,000-1,200)

John Mease was a Lieutenant in Washington’s army, and was the officer in charge of the detail that kept the campfires burning brightly to fool the British while Washington’s army stealthily crossed the Delaware above Trenton on Christmas Day and overtook the napping Hessian soldiers.

connEcticut currEncy

Early Colonial Receipt for bill of Exchange

46 July 29, 1760, Colonial bill of Exchange, Hartford, Choice Extremely Fine. 3.75” x 7.5”. This document shows that Nathan Mallery of Norwalk had bills of exchange from March 1758 totaling £58.5.0 Sterling plus £6.19.1 in interest. On the reverse of the document is docketing information containing the name, Nathan Mallery, and the date, July 29, 1760. Signed by J. Tolcott, Treasurer. A very clean document. Only has a few fold marks, otherwise, extremely fine. ............................................. (300-400)

Colonial Receipt for 1761 Connecticut Currency Exchange

47 march 24, 1761, Connecticut bill of Exchange, Hartford, Choice Extremely Fine. Autograph Document Signed, “Joseph Tabott, Junr. Treasurer Clerk,” on watermarked, fine-laid paper, 4.5” x 7”. This detailed account of the amount of money received from Mr. John Thomas: “Rec’d of Mr. John Thomas of Hartford... Seventy Seven Pounds five shillings Principle the Interest is Thirteen Pounds ten shillings & Seven Pence & in Silver Twelve shillings & four Pence for a Bill of Exchange.” The reverse contains docketing information on the top of the document as well as the bottom. John Thomas endorses the backside at the top edge, and his name is listed twice more on the opposite edge and in the middle. Very clean and has a light overall toning............................... (300-400)

Superb June 19, 1776 Connecticut PCGS GEm-66 “PPQ” Tied as The Finest Certified

48 Colony of Connecticut. June 19, 1776. Nine Pence. Slit Cancel. PCGS graded Gem New-66 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. CT-206. This note is certified by PCGS and it is currently tied as, The Finest Certified, as Gem New-66 “PPQ” according to the PMG population report. .................................................... (1,600-1,800)

Scarce White Paper October 11, 1777 Four Pence Note

49 Connecticut. October 11, 1777. Hartford issue. Four Pence. White Paper. Slit Cancel. Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT-216. This lovely note is boldly printed in black on clean white period laid paper that has four full to large margins. Light red signature and serial number are present with one very faint handling crease in the upper left corner seen only from the blank reverse, while having the eye appeal of being Choice. A scarce White Paper note, easily worth double the value of the more common Blue Paper type. .... ....................................................................................... (250-300)

PmG Gem Unc-65 “EPQ” July 1, 1780 Connecticut Note Tied as The Finest Certified

50 State of Connecticut. July 1, 1780. Two Shillings Six Pence. Slit Cancel. PmG graded Gem Uncirculated-65 Exceptional Paper Quality. Fr. CT-236. This note is quite magnificent in its fresh, clean, crisp and boldly printed appearance. Virtually unimprovable in quality. It is superbly printed, perfectly centered with rich colorful red signatures and serial number. A note as bright as the day it was printed and is too conservatively graded. This note is certified tied, as The Finest Certified, according to the others listed on the PMG population report. ..... (1,000-1,200)

Superb Quality July 1, 1780 Connecticut Note

51 State of Connecticut. July 1, 1780. Two Shillings and Six Pence. Slit Cancel. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT-236. This perfectly centered, beautiful crisp note has sharp black printed text with four full even margins surrounding on all sides. The red signatures and serial number add some nice color on this issue which carried a 5% annual interest. A note which is either lacking or in likely in need of upgrade, in most collections............................. (500-700)

Virtual Gem Connecticut July 1, 1780 Five Shillings Note

52 State of Connecticut. July 1, 1780. Five Shillings. Slit Cancel. Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT-237. This beautiful, crisp note has bold, vivid black printed text with four margins, though close at left keeping it from grading Gem. The nice red signatures of William Pitkin and John Chester and the serial number add nice color on this issue which carried a 5% annual interest. A note which is either lacking or in likely in need of upgrade, in most collections. ........................................................... (500-600)

Uncirculated July 1, 1780 Forty Shillings Connecticut Note

53 State of Connecticut. July 1, 1780. Forty Shillings. Slit Cancel. PCGS graded Choice New-63 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. CT-240. This crisp, bright note is well centered with sharply printed black text. It has sharp margin edges to the paper and corner tips. The fine slit cancel is virtually invisible, and the signature and serial number have mostly faded. A lovely, bold looking and attractive note. ............................................................................... (300-400)

54 State of Connecticut. July 1, 1780. Forty Shillings. Slit Cancel. PCGS graded New-62 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. CT-240. . ....................................................................................... (300-400)

Scarce “William imlay” Connecticut United States Loan Form

55 Connecticut. april 27, 1793 Dated. United States Loan Office Form. anderson CT-56. Very Fine. Rarity-5 (Rare). Nice and fresh-looking, but repaired along two of the vertical folds, with faint bleed-through of the gum from the tape on the reverse. Signed by William Imlay and issued for $112.71. Printed by Francis Bailey on fine quality hand made laid paper bearing portions of the “SANDY RUN” watermark. This certificate is related directly to the transference of the nation’s capitol from Philadelphia to Washington, DC under what was known as the “Assumption Act” (in order to persuade the South to assume a disproportionately larger share of the Revolutionary War debt, the government agreed to relocate the capitol to a Southern State). This example has a nearly invisible slit-cancel and retains a large right side margin. An important piece of Connecticut and United States fiscal history. . .................................................................................... (800-1,000)

Scarce Hartford & New Haven blue Printed Turnpike Note Vignette issue

“To pass one Gate & empty Horse Cart”

56 (Connecticut 1799) amos Doolittle Engraved. Hartford & New Haven Turnpike Note. Four Cents. “Horse and Rider” vignette. blue Print. Signed by “Ja(mes) Hillhouse.” PmG graded Uncirculated-62. Not listed in Friedberg. Gate No. 1. “To pass one Gate & empty Horse Cart.” This issue is more often located having been printed in black, and typically as unsigned remainders. The color printed notes are worth a substantial premium. This colorful and unusual blue printed note is on a heavy wove paper with a decorative indent left border design with the large numeral “4” within an oval. All test and details are very clear, having the red signature of James Hillhouse (from New Haven see our full website description), as President, at bottom. There is some typical light tone to the right side. The heavy paper remains very crisp, having no fold or creases. Ex: The San Diego Show, Inc. Auction (EAHA), September 1987, Lot 2210. ........................ (800-1,000)

dElawarE currEncy

may 1, 1777 Delaware Three Pence PmG Choice CU-64

57 State of Delaware. may 1, 1777. Three Pence. PmG graded Choice Uncirculated-64. Fr. DE-81. This gorgeous, bright note has full Gem appearance, and seems too conservatively graded. Its holder notes hinged, though we can not see any trace. The face is perfectly centered within four excellent huge to Jumbo margins. This note is boldly printed and is so crisp and sharp, nearly all of the original press text embossing remains within the paper. ........ ................................................................................. (1,200-1,400)

gEorgia currEncy

Extremely Rare 1762 Colonial Georgia Note with a Woodblock Printed african “Slave” Vignette

58 Province of Georgia. 1762. Five Shillings. african “Slave”

vignette. Conservation. Fine. Fr. GA-40. This remarkable, original early Georgia note has a well printed, whole and complete appearance, with some detail of Very Fine. It has deep black printed text and designs, including an African “Slave” woodblock printed vignette which is clear, bold and very distinct. The popular vignette was previously mistaken as being an “Indian” vignette and is somewhat still being debated to this day. More current research has confirmed that the woodblock engraved vignette image is actually that of a Black African Slave, possibly depicted to be shown as royalty, and wearing a decorative Chieftain’s feathered headdress. A period woodblock image of a “Runaway Slave” illustrated in an early Georgia newspaper, matched the vignette image design type as also used upon this note.

The Stack’s Sale of the Boyd-Ford Collection had only one example graded Very Fine, which sold for $4,313 in May of 2004. When held to a strong light, this note shows sealed quarterfold splits and has some overall conservation. Overall, this note presents well, with a bold face, with a very sharp “Slave” vignette that is surrounded on three sides by Jumbo outer margins. The text is bold and clear. All of the signatures are easily readable being written in brown ink. Signatures include; Clement Martin, James Read, Alexander Wylly, James E. Powell and Henry Yonge. The rarity of this note makes it fully acceptable to collect in this quality. This historic Colonial Georgia note is certainly a “Key” rarity, and of special interest in its displaying the hugely important “Slave” vignette... ................................................................................. (4,000-4,500)

1762 “Woman Working Loom” Georgia 20 Shillings Note

59 Province of Georgia. 1762. Twenty Shillings. “Woman Working a Loom” Vignette, PaSS-CO graded Very Good-10. Fr. GA-42. “Backed and heavy restoration” noted on its holder. This is an exceedingly rare series of engraved vignette notes on a very fragile paper, this example having been the blank reverse backed to contemporary newspaper. It is styled similar to the extremely rare 1755 issue Georgia notes which were printed in Charleston, with a small vignette at the lower right. This vignette shows a “Woman Working a Loom” with the date in exergue and the denomination engraved along the top of the enclosing circle The Ford-Boyd Collection had only one solitary example of this very rare type in the Part III Sale which was held in May of 2004, held by Stack’s. This example is superior to that note in its overall eye appeal. All five signatures are sharply penned in brown ink and the paper is fairly solid. The note was quarter split (like all of the prior examples we have seen) and is backed to a Colonial era newspaper with a piece of paper tape vertically at the centerfold, the corners are rounded. From the face, this note appears modestly soiled, has some deft repair and is very distinctive. Any note from this elusive issue is much, much rarer than most of the 1776 Seal type notes that are so popular. This certainly being a very underrated major type note. An important opportunity. Exceedingly Rare. . ................................................................................. (3,500-4,000)

Extremely Rare & Fully issued 1773 Georgia 20 Shillings

60 Province of Georgia. 1773 act. Twenty Shillings. Fully issued. moderate conservation. Sealed edge splits. PaSS-CO graded Very Fine-35. This remarkable Georgia rarity is fully signed and issued, these being many times more rare than unissued notes, as they were all meant to be redeemed by 1776 and be destroyed. It is printed in both red and black on a large size format.

According to Newman, these certificates were used to redeem prior Tax issues, with £520 were authorized to be issued as replacements for previously issued “decayed” notes and to make up for £73 in bills that were destroyed in a fire. An astounding, tiny number of notes by today’s standards! This example has three full, extremely large even margins as issued, plus the normal indent at the left side. Normally having five signatures, this note bears six, as “N(oble) Jones” has signed his name twice! (His first signature appears as on the Newman plate for the 1769 issue and the second being located as on the 1773 plate note shown.)

This note remains in quite remarkable high quality. The red and black printed text is extremely fresh and bold, being printed upon extremely clean white laid paper. There is some minor expert repair to the top and bottom centerfold and corners. The (six!) signatures are clear and easily readable, as it the serial number. The final line of boldly printed red text reads, “UNTIL THE TWENTY-NINTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy Six, AND NO LONGER”. Therefore, all notes of this issue were to be turned in to the treasurer, or become worthless, and then be destroyed. It is truly remarkable that any notes from this Georgia issue still survives today! ........................................ (4,500-5,000)

Exceedingly Rare 1774 Georgia Note PmG Graded Fine-12

61 Province of Georgia. 1774 act. Five Shillings. Printed Due Date of December 31, 1777. Split and corner repairs. PmG graded Net Fine-12. Fr. GA-52. This remarkable, early Georgia note has the printed text eye appeal of near Very Fine. Exceedingly Low serial number “14”. Only a mere £800 of total value was authorized to be issued, only 1,200 notes being of this Five Shillings denomination. All notes were to be recalled into the Treasury by December 31, 1777 to be redeemed, and then destroyed. This exceedingly rare note somehow managed to survive that destruction.

There is some repair to the centerfold, etc. and the otherwise blank reverse side shows some traces of tone from prior reinforcements having been properly removed. This note has a pleasing overall appearance, specially for its issue, having two Huge and one Jumbo right sheet margin adding to its eye appeal. This note is fully signed, having all six signatures present. The black printed text is very clear and fully readable. The only note from this exceedingly rare 1774 Georgia Colonial issue we have offered in three decade. This is t sole example that is “Certified” by any grading service. ........ ............................................................................... (8,000-10,000)

PaSS-CO Extremely Fine-45 “SPQR” 1776 Georgia Note

62 Georgia. 1776 Sterling Denomination. Five Shillings. “Crown” Vignette. Light conservation. Restored corner. PaSS-CO graded Extremely Fine-45 Superior Paper Quality Rating. ... ............................................................................... (2,000-2,500)

Large Format Red and black Typeset Georgia Ten Shillings

Tied as The Finest PmG Certified Note

63 Georgia. 1776. Ten Shillings. Large Format. Red and black Typeset. margin restoration. PmG Net graded Very Fine-20. Fr. GA-67. This is an attractive, vastly superior and above average note for this type, that displays full border designs and is very attractive for the grade. PMG has net graded this note for a couple of trivial deft sealed splits the top margin. The repairs are of very short splits, none of which intrudes into the design area on this well margined piece. Visually, from the face, this piece is a solid, midrange Very Fine. All five signatures are bold, as is the serial number, and the eye appeal is excellent. This is border variety ( u ), as listed on page 141 in Newman, where it is listed with a value of $2,250 in Very Fine. One of the very finest examples of this rare Ten Shillings, Large Format denomination we have encountered. PMG records this note as one of only two graded, with both notes being graded Very Fine-20 and are Tied as the Finest PMG Graded. ............................................... (2,000-2,500)

bold 1776 Georgia Quarter Dollar-Ex boyd Collection

64 Georgia. 1776. Fractional Dollar Denomination. $1/4. PCGS graded Extremely Fine-40 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. GA-69. A very high end former Boyd Collection example of this change bill with his penciled code on the center verso. Very crisp, quarter-folded with some petty handling. Fully margined with the ornaments complete on the entire perimeter. Fresh ink signatures like yesterday and fully issued with serial number. One of the finest we have handled and one of the ultimate Colonial note pedigrees of course. ................................................................. (1,400-1,800)

incredible 1766 Georgia £1 “Savannah Court-House” Note

65 Province of Georgia. 1766. One Pound. “Savannah Court-House” issue. Unissued. moderate conservation. Restored splits and corner. PaSS-CO graded Crisp Uncirculated-62. Fr. GA-45. This is an extremely crisp, colorful unissued note, having a magnificent large bold brown signature at the lower left and a marvelous, deeply embossed original red text from the printing press itself, still remaining deep within the paper. Several deft repairs to sealed paper splits, made on the blank reverse which are completely invisible from “Gem” appearing face. Certainly, one of the Finest known. ..................................... (10,000-12,000)

impressive 1776 blue Seal “Floating Jugs” Georgia Note

66 Georgia. 1776 blue Seal. Two Dollars. “Floating Jugs” Vignette. PmG graded Very Fine-20. Fr. GA-72a. This colorful note is a solid Very Fine example that has impressive red and black printed text and a bright blue “Floating Jugs” vignette. The edges are nice and sharp, making this popular 1776 issue note an excellent example for collectors. ............................................ (1,800-2,000)

1776 Georgia blue Seal Four Dollars PmG Very Fine-20

67 Georgia. 1776 Light blue Seal. Four Dollars. “Liberty Cap” Vignette. Repaired. PmG Net graded Very Fine-20. Fr. GA-74a. This note is currently one of the three finest graded by PMG as reported on their population report, the finest being Very Fine-30. It is quite even in circulation with all five signatures and the seal number clear and fully readable. There are a few well sealed small edge splits. This red and black printed note is well centered and has four full even margins with a nice clear blue “Liberty Cap” seal. ......................................................................... (1,400-1,600)

important Georgia Five Dollars With “barrel beehive”

68 Georgia. Undated (1776). Five Dollars. “barrel beehive” Vignette. PmG graded Choice Fine-15. Fr. GA-81. Splits noted on the holder, due to some being short and scattered at the outer edges. This red and black printed note is fully upon the paper and has four full to large margins. All of the outer border designs are present and the designs are very clear. All five signatures are present and written in rich brown. A very scarce Georgia note, that in and of itself is a major design type. This very note is currently be recorded as the Finest Certified by PMG. .......... (3,500-4,000)

The production method in 1776 for any note of two or more colors meant extra work for the printer. Each sheet had to be placed onto the printing press twice, one time to print the red text and a second pass to add the black. Each time a color was printed, the paper sheet had to be hung up to dry for a day and then laid back down, hopefully in the same exact place as proper alignment was critical, to add the second color. Obviously, this was a far more timely procedure that added extra work and cost. That is a major reason we see so few Colonial issues that are multicolor.

beautiful 1776 Georgia “millstone on Palm Tree” Orange Seal Ten Spanish milled Dollars Note

69 Georgia. 1776 Orange Seal. Ten Spanish milled Dollars. “millstone on Palm Tree” Vignette. Repaired Edge Tear at Right. PCGS graded apparent Very Fine-35. Fr. GA-76c. This exciting and colorful note has a lot of excellent attributes. It has four full, even margins which provide for excellent centering. All of the sharply printed outer border (variety “f”) designs are fully on the paper and the red and black text is very clear, as are the signatures of Andrew, Saltus, Evans, Ewer, and O’Bryen. The paper is quite fresh and clean with one tiny invisible sealed edge split at the right margin. The bold Orange Seal “Millstone on Palm Tree” vignette is sharp and rather eye popping. This is a superior example of this better Revolutionary War, 1776 dated issue. Notes having this level of eye appeal and caliber of quality were selling for $5,000 plus in the Ford Collection sale. ............. ................................................................................. (2,600-3,000)

Significantly Superior to The Newman Plate Note

70 Georgia. 1777 No Resolution Date. Three Dollars. Typeset. Choice about Uncirculated. Fr. GA-85. This bright, colorful smaller size note is bold and vivid in appearance. The red and black text and designs are sharp and the five signatures and serial number display nicely against the fresh, clean laid paper. The blank reverse side corners show faint traces of prior mounting with a tiny deft repair to the lower left corner tip. It has four full, even margins which provide excellent centering. This note appears to be much sharper and by far, better centered than the 5th Edition Newman plate note of this denomination, as found on page 147. A splendid note, worthy of serious consideration for the finest of collections. .............................................................. (2,500-3,000)

bold 1777 Georgia Eleven Dollars “Floating Jugs” Note

71 Georgia. 1777. Eleven Spanish milled Dollars. blue-Green Seal. “Floating Jugs” Vignette. minor Restorations. PCGS graded apparent Very Fine-35. Fr. GA-90. This impressive, odd Eleven Dollars denomination note has a bold appearance and the face print detail of Extremely Fine. The laid paper is very clean on the face, allowing the deep black printed border designs and text to stand out, along with the other devices. It is perfectly centered within four thin full margins, the blank reverse being somewhat more evenly toned and soiled. The Blue-Green “Floating Jugs” Seal is full, well detailed and very colorful. All five signatures are well written in rich brown ink including, Andrew, Stone, Saltus, Ewen and O’Bryen. This important note is no doubt of Condition Census caliber, and missing in most collections. .... (4,500-5,000)

One of Only Two PmG Graded Thirteen Dollars Notes

72 Georgia. 1777. Thirteen Dollars. “Liberty Cap with Cornucopia” Seal. Hole repair. PmG graded Very Fine-30. Fr. GA-91. This well margined odd-denomination red and black printed, Thirteen Dollars note shows its full outer border designs fully upon the evenly toned paper. The richly colored Liberty Cap with Cornucopia seal is boldly printed with deep blue-green ink, and is heavily embossed within the paper. This rare Georgia note is wholly original save for a virtually invisible deft sealed large pinhole. Although a hole repair is noted on the holder, it appears to be just a trivial, natural paper irregularity. Regardless, it is so minor that PMG has not made it a “net” grade. All five signatures are present, including; William Andrew, William Evans, William O’Bryen, Thomas Stone and Samuel Saltus. PMG reports grading only two $13 notes, including this VF-30 and one VF-35. The current Newman reference lists this note at a value of $3,750 in Very Fine and $7,500 in Extremely Fine. ............... (3,500-4,000)

Lovely Four Fifths of a Dollar 1777 Georgia Note

73 Georgia. June 8, 1777. Four Fifths of a Dollar. “...for the Support of the Continental Troops” issue. border Variety a. Choice Extremely Fine. Fr. GA-102. A choice example of this smaller size low fractional denomination issue in “Continental Currency.” Having a low serial number 11, all signatures are present in bold brown ink. Signed by Edward Langworthy. Quite clean with three large margins, the bottom being somewhat closer and irregular. A wonderful quality note, one of the finest we have ever encountered for this denomination. ............................................. (1,800-2,000)

Two Dollars “Sailing Ship” Seal Red “in” PmG Ch. VF-35

74 Georgia. June 8, 1777 Resolution. Two Dollars. “Sailing Ship” Seal Vignette. Red “in” Type. Corner repair. PmG graded Choice Very Fine-35. Fr. GA-104a. This is a very solid and well printed note that is printed in black and red with a red “Sailing Ship” vignette at the lower right. Low serial number “98”. All five signatures are extremely clear, written in bold deep brown ink with a tiny corner tip repair at the upper left as noted on the holder. It is nicely margined for the type and has an overall handsome eye appeal. The $2 denomination with a Red “in” that was sold as part of Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr., Sale X, brought $5,060.00 in a not much higher grade, years ago. .......................... (2,500-3,000)

Exceptional Georgia “Coiled Rattlesnake” Seal Vignette

75 Georgia. June 8, 1777. Five Dollars. “Rattlesnake” Seal Vignette. Red “in” Type. Restoration. PmG Net graded Very Fine-30. Fr. GA-107a. This is a beautiful note, of an issue with the printed text, “for the Support of the Continental Troops.” It is very bold in its red and black print with all five signatures present. This bold looking note has a truly wonderful “Coiled Rattlesnake” Seal, at the lower right. It is printed in colorful blue ink and is exceptionally sharp and clear, having the eye appeal of Extremely Fine. There is a trivial repair to the upper left corner tip as noted on its holder and it has the low Serial Number “88”. A wonderful note for better quality minded collectors. ....................................... (1,800-2,400)

PmG aU-55 Georgia may 4, 1778 “Wild boar” Seal Note

76 State of Georgia. may 4, 1778. Thirty Dollars. blue Seal. “Wild boar Charging a Spear” vignette. PmG graded about Uncirculated-55. Fr. GA-123. This important Revolutionary War era Georgia note is printed on period watermarked laid paper in red and black. It has a partially embossed, very light blue-green “Boar Charging a Spear” seal, which is similar in its design to that found on the $4 denomination of the Continental Currency issues. These Bills of Credit were funded “out of the Monies arising from the Sales of forfeited (Tory) Estates.” Serial number 12302 is corrected from an “Error” entry of 12102. There are four large to huge margins which do a beautiful job of framing the bold black and red printed text and designs. The paper shows original embossing of the original press bed type within. There is some very faint humidity tone present at the lower right. The five fresh bold brown ink signatures include; Charles Kent, Richard Wylly, William Maxwell, William O’Bryen and Nehemiah Wade. This note is currently recorded as being the Second Finest to be Certified by PMG with only one with the slight advantage of grading AU-55 “EPQ.” .................................................................... (3,000-3,500)

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bold October 16, 1786 Georgia PmG Extremely Fine-40

77 State of Georgia. October 16, 1786. Two Shillings and Six Pence. PmG graded Extremely Fine-40. Fr. GA-128. This well centered note is boldly printed and has sharp, clear details. There is an old mounting stain on the left side of the blank reverse. The PMG holder remarks that this note was signed by George Jones and W. Freeman. ..................................................... (2,800-3,200)

EX: Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Collection Part XV, October 2006, Lot 8131.

beautiful Georgia October 16, 1786 Twenty Shillings Note

78 State of Georgia. October 16, 1786. Twenty Shillings. PCGS graded Very Fine-30. Fr. GA-131. This impressive note has the eye appeal and “PQ” appearance of being Choice Extremely Fine. The reverse is blank and has some light faint folds which seems to be the reason for the very conservative grade. The print quality is choice and the centering near perfect for this late Georgia issue. All three signatures are very clear and readable on this impressively design Twenty Shillings note. Ex: Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Collection Part XV Auction, October 2006, Lot 8136. .. ................................................................................. (2,000-2,500)

maryland currEncy

1733 maryland Remainder Note

79 assembly of maryland. 1733. indent Unissued Remainder Note. Two Shillings Six Pence. Choice Crisp about Uncirculated. Fr. MD-3. This boldly printed note is off the original engraved copper plates. It has its full left margin intact and has one vertical centerfold. Original “MARYLAND” watermarked laid period paper. ............................................................................. (400-600)

80 Province of maryland. December 7, 1775. Six Dollars. Choice Very Fine. Fr. MD-89. This well printed note has a clean, pleasing appearance. The signatures are in bold brown and add eye appeal to this above average quality note. ................................ (300-400)

June 28, 1780 “Guaranteed” PaSS-CO CU-62 “SPQR”

81 State of maryland. June 28, 1780. Three Dollars. “Guaranteed” by the United States issue. Fully Signed. PaSS-CO graded Crisp Uncirculated-62 Superior Paper Quality Rating. Fr. MD-117. This rare 1780 issue was fully “Guaranteed” by the United States and carried a 5% Annual Interest. There is an actual Interest Payment schedule that is printed on the face at the lower left. This note is printed in red and black and has exceptional overall eye appeal. It has the eye appeal of a full Gem, slightly trimmed in at the lower border. The printing is sharp and bold on paper that is very fresh, clean and bright. It has full signatures on its face and also upon the reverse United States “Guarantee” line. ............ (1,800-2,400)

“Guaranteed” by the United States 1780 maryland issue

82 State of maryland. June 28, 1780. Eight Dollars. “Guaranteed” by the United States issue. Fully Signed and issued. PCGS graded Choice about New-58 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. MD-121. This choice crisp “Guaranteed” by the United States Issue bears a 5% annual interest and is fully signed on both its face and upon the back side “guarantee” line. It is well centered and nicely printed in red and black. An interest rate schedule is conveniently printed in bold black on the face in the lower left corner. This is an impressive, fully Uncirculated note from one of the scarcer States to offer this “Guaranteed” by the United States Issue. ....................................................................... (1,800-2,000)

Rare maryland 1780 “Guaranteed by United States” issue

83 State of maryland. June 28, 1780. Twenty Dollars. “Guaranteed by United States” issue. PaSS-CO graded Crisp Uncirculated-62 Superior Paper Quality Rating. This note is Fully Signed, both face and back, including on the reverse side “guarantee” line of 5% interest per year by the Continental Congress. This note is boldly printed in black on its face side, the reverse being printed in both red and black. A very attractive, bold, crisp note being the highest denomination of this issue. ......................... (1,800-2,400)

massacHusEtts currEncy

Extremely Rare massachusetts bay June 20, 1744 “New Tenor” Contemporary Counterfeit Two Pence Note

84 Province of massachusetts bay. June 20, 1744. Two Pence. Contemporary Counterfeit. Center repairs. PmG Net graded Very Fine-25. Fr. MA-120. This is an exceptional, high quality example of the exceedingly rare “New Tenor” bill of June 20, 1744. Regardless of being an original or its contemporary counterfeit, either are exceedingly rare and highly prized by collectors. The signatures “S. Watts” and “J. Jeffries” are written in bold brown and light red ink at bottom.

This large size note is very clean and fresh in overall appearance, with exceptional overall eye appeal. The printed arms vignette at lower left was somewhat weakly printed due to the worn state of the copper printing plate, thus appearing light. The “Two Pence” denomination is well printed as well as on the reverse side, where it reads, “Eight Pence, Old Tenor” below: Eleven Grains of Silver, TWO PENCE or Gold at Five Pounds 10s. and 3 Pence an Oz. 1744”.

This historic note is bright and clean, lightly quarterfolded due to its large format size. There are some trivial, deft sealed edge splits which are all but invisible. The reverse has very strong and highly attractive, rich print quality that is rarely encountered with many of these very early issues. It is of interest to note that the new 5th Edition of Newman shows this denomination as having known counterfeits. Along with the original, both are listed having the similar value of $35,000 in Extremely Fine, as found on page 204 of that superb reference. This important 1744 Colonial Massachusetts currency rarity would be a proud centerpiece for any serious collection. .................................................................(20,000-25,000)

Extremely Rare & Historic massachusetts Paul Revere Engraved “King Phillip” bond

85 Colony of the massachusetts bay. act of June 24, 1774. “act for ascertaining the Rates at which coined Silver and Gold, English Halfpence and Farthings, may pass within this Government.” Thirty Pounds. anderson-Smythe reference ma-1. Very Fine. Rated as High Rarity-6 (13 to 20 examples known). This original, fully issued, numbered, dated and redeemed Loan Bond measures a large size 8” x 7” and carried 6% annual interest. Three signatures at left are very clear, being Daniel Hopkins, Samuel Phillips, and Edward Rawson and are written in red, brown and blue, with the bold “Witness” signature of Henry Gardner, his signature with red pen cancel. This impressive bond is printed on period laid (“American Paper”) paper, which has a light watermark visible at the center.

This bond was printed off of an Engraved Copper Plate by Paul Revere, Jr. which also bears a very large, ornate metal cut at left. The date 1775 is in white, within a black oval, being identical to some other Paul Revere designed “Copper Plate” note issues. The large border design at left shows King Phillip, the Warrior Indian Chief with a codfish at top and the text “(Am)erican Paper,” printed below. This major type is displayed in Brigham, PAUL REVERE’S ENGRAVINGS, as Plate 73, on page 215. It is the same type as in Stack’s, John J. Ford, Jr., Sale XV, October 2006, Lot 8179, graded Choice Very Fine, which sold for $16,100.

This highly important and historic bond was redeemed, with two counter-signatures on the blank reverse. This famous bond is extremely rare in private hands, which some examples known to be housed in major institutions. This is only the second we have catalogued in recent memory. This example has seen some light wear, with quarter folds. There is a tiny deft sealed wear hole at center and some scattered foxing. This rarely encountered, Paul Revere Engraved “King Phillip” bond is a fabulous cornerstone highlight for any major collection of Colonial or Revolutionary War period Currency or historic Engravings. ..... (15,000-20,000)

august 18, 1775 Paul Revere “Sword in Hand”

86 Colony of massachusetts bay. august 18, 1775. Two Shillings & Six Pence. Paul Revere Engraved “Sword in Hand” issue. Genuine Redemption Date of august 18, 1779. Fine to Very Fine. Fr. MA-160. This is an original and authentic Paul Revere engraved “Sword In Hand” note. It has the payable redemption due date, within the printed text, of August 18, 1779. It is printed on the standard thick, coarse paper stock with a small oval vignette of a sailing ship at dock at the lower left of the face. There is some light conservation and sealing of the centerfold edge splits. The notation “3-4” in contemporary style is at the bottom. This note is a very nice, clean circulated example of this scarce, low denomination, which would have typically seen more use in commerce, as such. Only one signature was required on the lowest denominations and this note is signed by “T. Plympton.” Only 10,000 notes were authorized to be printed, and there were three different due dates of 1778, 1779 and 1780. Therefore only 3,333 notes could have been issued of this rare, genuine type. The new 5th Edition of Eric Newman’s reference, “The Early Paper Money of America” lists a value for this note of $3,750 in “F” and of $7,500 in “VF.” It is an excellent example for the type and is accompanied by an early T. James Clarke Collection card insert. .................. (5,000-6,000)

December 7, 1775 Paul Revere “Sword in Hand” Note

87 Colony of the masschusaetts bay. December 7, 1775. Two Shillings & Eight Pence. Paul Revere Engraved “Sword in Hand” issue. Due Date of December 7, 1781. Very Fine. Fr. MA-177. A handsome note, of which only 6,250 were printed on this scarce, low denomination, which was printed off of the re-engraved copperplate by Paul Revere, from the one he engraved for the August 18, 1775 issue. The original Two Shilling of August became this Two Shillings & Eight Pence denomination. This note is very well centered on both its face and back. The paper is solid and whole, having light conservation with a deft sealed centerfold split. The text and designs are clear, the reverse legends and Massachusetts “Minuteman” vignette are particularly clean and well defined. Being a lower denomination, this note only required a single signature, and it is clearly signed by Daniel Hopkins in light tan ink. The current Newman reference lists the value for this note at $4,500 in Fine and $8,750 in Very Fine. Overall, this is a very presentable and displayable example of this historic, popular Revolutionary War collector issue. ......................... (5,000-6,000)

Great Collection ? Call Early American !

impressive June 18, 1776 massachusetts Four Pence Note

88 Colony of massachusetts. June 18, 1776. Four Pence. Due Date of June 18, 1778. Choice Very Fine or better. Fr. MA-191. Only 8,000 notes of this denomination were printed, of which only 4,000 had this 1778 Due Date. This lovely note has a very clean, well printed appearance and is boldly signed by George Partridge in deep brown. It bears the very low serial number 129, with several very light folds in the heavy crisp paper. There are four full large margins that provide excellent centering and the blank reverse is perfectly clean and free from detractions. The printed typeset text and border designs are vividly printed providing Choice EF eye appeal. It is far superior to any Fr. MA-191 example having been reported by PMG........................................................... (700-800)

Sharp June 18, 1776 Five Shillings massachusetts Note

89 Colony of massachusetts bay. June 18, 1776. Five Shillings. Due Date of June 18, 1778. Restoration in Lower Left Corner. PCGS graded apparent Very Fine-25. Fr. MA-204. This scarce, small size typeset note has four very large margins that provide excellent centering. The paper is very clean and even in its light circulation, all of the print is dark black and sharp. The brown signature of “J Hobart” and serial number add to the eye appeal. The blank reverse is completely clean and free of any distractions. Notes from this issue are quite rare in this high quality. The PMG “Population” report records three examples of this denomination certified by PMG as (1) VF-25 and (2) VF-30. ............ (700-800)

massachusetts Revolutionary “Comm’tte War” Note

90 1777 massachusetts bay Treasury Loan Certificate, £40, anderson ma-4, Fine. 6.75” x 6.” So-called “Committe of War” bearer’s note, in brackets at the top edge. Signed by Jeffries and Hill at the left and Henry Gardner (as Treasurer) on the right. Very light embossed stamp at the left center. Light wear and soiling on the exposed areas on the reverse. Typical (but light) signature cancellation at the right. An attractive and historical certificate. ....................................................................................... (275-350)

Choice Paul Revere “Codfish” Note PmG Uncirculated-62

91 massachusetts State. October 16, 1778. One Shilling Six Pence. Paul Revere Engraved “Codfish” issue. Corner repair. PmG Net graded Uncirculated-62. Fr. MA-261. This is an impressive, crisp Uncirculated example of the highly popular Paul Revere engraved “Codfish” issue. This note is particularly well centered on its face and sharply printed overall. It is boldly signed by Richard Cranch at bottom and has a vivid brown serial number. The appearance and eye appeal is very Choice, this note being net graded due to a virtually invisible corner repair at the upper right. The reverse Pine Tree is bold and distinct suggesting a conservative grade by PMG on this highly desirable note. .......... (2,000-2,400)

1780 State of massachusetts bay “Commodity bond”

92 State of massachusetts bay. “Commodity bond.” Treasury Certificate at 6% interest £268. January 1, 1780. Revolutionary War. anderson ma-20. Extremely Fine. In The Price of Liberty, William G. Anderson lists these certificates as Low R-6, meaning that only 21 to 30 of this variety are thought to be known. This beutiful example is nicely margined, well printed and boldly signed by “H(enry) Gardner,” as Treasuerer. Also signed by Thomas Dawes and Richard Cranch as Committee. This is the variety with the name of the engraver, “J.M. Furnass, Sclp.” engraved at lower right. John Mason Furnass was born on Mar. 4, 1763 and died in Dedham, MA on June 22, 1804. He was the cousin of engraver Nathaniel Hurd. The holder of the certificate endorsed the back and requested, “Please to pay the within to George Warren.” A few small splits are seen at the folds on this cancelled example. This certificate has a handwritten due date of 1785 rather than the date spread of 1781-84 as listed in Anderson. An important and historic Revolutionary War bond, this type being the first to be issued in the Western World with an inflation hedge and value against common “Commodities” as the paper money was facing increasing inflation and less acceptance by the general population. One of the nicer quality specimens of this historic “Commodity Bond” form we have seen. ............................................ (700-900)

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important Paul Revere Engraved 1780 Revolutionary War massachusetts Treasury bond

93 December 16, 1780, Revolutionary War, massachusetts Treasury Loan Certificate, Copper Plate Form, Engraved by Paul Revere, Choice Extremely Fine. This historic bond is listed by Anderson as MA-24, and rated Rarity-6. This type is also illustrated in the reference book, THE ENGRAVINGS OF PAUL REVERE, by Clarence Brigham. This original Paul Revere engraved Massachusetts Treasury bond has both red and black printed text, with a curved indented left edge (as issued), with the tips of the right-side branches of the Massachusetts “Pine Tree” remaining fully intact. This large size form measures 5.2” x 7.7” and is signed at bottom by, “H(enry) Gardner” as Treasurer, a brown ink cancel being through his name. This certificate is No. 239, in the amount of $600, being Payable in 1780 at 5% interest. This rare variety shows that word “State” was removed from the plate in favor of the name, “Commonwealth,” which was adopted under the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution. Nice broad right border, tiny chip to top left corner. Overall, this is a very handsome and clean appearing example. This type was the first Massachusetts loan offered in dollars and, based on its definitively worded connection to the 1780 Massachusetts paper money issue. This historic rarity would be a great addition to any early American currency, fiscal, Massachusetts, or original Paul Revere engraving collection. ..... ................................................................................. (5,000-6,000)

Rare massachusetts December 10, 1781 Sixteen Dollars

94 massachusetts. December 10, 1781 Written Date. Sixteen Dollars. Hole Cancel. PaSS-CO graded Very Fine-35. Fr. MA-289. A very rare, late issue payable in “Coined Gold and Silver,” having four full margins and excellent centering and boldly printed text. The holder notes a restored centerfold, which refers to the small centerfold edge splits that are expertly sealed. The small hole cancel is just above the bold brown signature of Henry Gardner, just touching into the tops of several letters. An original period notation on the blank reverse reads “paid Deacon Wm. Bordman for this - 16 Dolls. Aug. 13, 1791.” Only 5,000 notes were issued. Another note, graded VF sold for $4,600 in Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Collection, October of 2006. .............................. (2,000-2,500)

1782 Commonwealth of massachusetts 6% bond

95 January 1, 1782 Dated. Revolutionary War. Commonwealth of massachusetts, interest-bearing Certificate, anderson ma-31, Choice Extremely Fine. Serial No. 1349, with a small hole-cancel. 7” x 7”. A subtle piece with ornate indented border at the left side. Three interest endorsements along the left side. Face value of One hundred nineteen Pounds, eight Shillings, and 5 Pence, plus interest at 6% per annum. Both the principal and the interest were “...to be paid in the several Species of Coined SILVER and GOLD...” Scarce... this is only the fifth example we’ve offered in over seven years. ....................................................... (500-600)

impressive 6% Revolutionary War bond

96 1783 Commonwealth of massachusetts, £13 13 Shillings 6 Pence, anderson ma-34, Choice Extremely Fine. 7.75” x 7.5”. A superb looking and exceptional high quality condition example for this type, hand dated 1787 and bearing a payment of 6% per Annum. There is one interest endorsement along the left side and a typical cut out cancel at bottom. A lovely specimen, very difficult to find in finer condition. How Massachusetts helped to finance the struggle for American Liberty. ................... (500-600)

nEw HampsHirE currEncy

Rare December 25, 1734 Ten Shillings merchant’s Note

97 Province of New Hampshire. December 25, 1734 merchant’s Note. Ten Shillings. Repairs. Fine. Fr. NH-38e. ( Based upon the PMG listing of the seven shilling denomination of Fr. NH-38d, this cataloger has naturally used the next letter to attribute this next higher denomination. No Ten Shillings note has been graded to date by PMG.) This rare large format size Merchant’s Note is of the very rare Ten Shillings, the highest denomination of this issue, which is much scarcer than the Seven Shillings. The dark black printed text is mostly easily readable, with some areas of toning, splitting along the reattached quarterfolds, with some other small repairs present. The lower right corner tip is lacking, not affecting any text or signatures, which include; Henry Sherburne, George Jaffrey and Andrew Wiggin, which are all readable being somewhat light and worn. The reverse endorsement by Hunking Wentworth is well worn. Previously not priced due to its rarity in any quality in Newman, the new 5th Edition uses results from the John J. Ford, Jr. Collection Sale and now lists a value of $15,000 in Fine. This note is an excellent candidate for proper conservation. An important opportunity as it is certainly needed by most collectors. Ex: The San Diego Show, Inc. Auction (EAHA), Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution Sale, September 1987, Lot 2253. ............... ................................................................................. (6,500-8,500)

98 New Hampshire. april 1, 1737. Ten Shillings. c. 1850 “Cohen” Reprint. Crisp Very Fine. ......................................... (350-450)

april 1, 1737 New Hampshire Colonial Currency Sheet

99 New Hampshire. april 1, 1737. Uncut Face Side Sheet of 4 Notes. Reprinted by mendes i. Cohen off the Original Plate c. 1855. 3 Shillings (36 Pence), 5 Shillings, 2 Shillings, 10 shillings. Choice about Uncirculated. This Uncut Face Side Sheet of 4 Notes was Reprinted off the Original Copper Plate by Mendes I. Cohen, on thin 1850s paper. The sheet is about 10” x 13.75” with each note 3.75” x 5.1” x 9.25” and has a blank reverse. The overall condition is excellent with bold print and a clean appearance, the sheet paper having sharp corners and three light horizontal folds and just a hint of faint tone at the bottom edge. A scarce sheet now over 150 years old, each individual note if original and issued, being worth into five figures. (4 note sheet). ............... (500-600)

1742 Uncut New Hampshire Colonial Currency Sheet

100 New Hampshire. 1742. Uncut Reverse Side Sheet of 4 Notes. Reprinted by mendes i. Cohen off the Original Plate (c. 1855). 4 pounds, 40 shillings, 10 shillings, 7shillings 6 pence. Choice Uncirculated. This Uncut Reverse Side Sheet of 4 Notes was Reprinted off the Original Copper Plate by Mendes I. Cohen, on thin 1850s paper. The sheet is about 10” x 13” with each note 4” x 5” and has a blank reverse, which would be the face side when completed in printing, as made. The overall condition is excellent with bold print and a clean appearance, with the sheet paper having sharp corners and three light horizontal folds. A scarce sheet now over 150 years old, each individual note if original and issued, being worth into five figures. (4 note sheet). ............... (300-400)

c. 1855 Cohen Reprint

101 New Hampshire. april 3, 1755. Reprinted by mendes i. Cohen off the Original Plate c. 1855 on Wove Paper. Six Pence. Obverse Side Only. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. This authentic reprint was printed from the original engraved copper plate sometime c. 1850. It is not signed, and is on a light wove paper of the period. ......... ....................................................................................... (300-400)

april 3, 1755 New Hampshire Colonial Currency Sheet

102 New Hampshire. april 3, 1755. Uncut Sheet of 4 Notes. Reprinted by mendes i. Cohen off the Original Plate c. 1855. 3 Pounds, 30 Shillings, 15 Shillings, 10 Shillings. Choice about Uncirculated. This Uncut Sheet of 4 notes is reprinted by Mendes I. Cohen off the original plate on thin paper. The sheet is about 12” x 9.25” and each note is 5.5” x 3.5”. The overall condition is excellent with bold print and a clean appearance, the sheet paper having sharp corners and three light vertical folds. A scarce sheet now over 150 years old, each individual note if original and issued, being worth into five figures. .................................................. (600-800)

New Hampshire One Shilling Reprint From Paul Revere Plate

103 June 20 1775, New Hampshire, One Shilling, 19th Century reprint from Original Plates Engraved by Paul Revere, Gem Crisp Uncirculated. This is a high quality reprint of a 1775 New Hampshire note, reprinted probably in the late 1800’s, from the original plates engraved by the famous Paul Revere. This denomination has a small vignette in the left end of a tree branch. The back of this 3.25” x 8.25” note is blank, and of course, there is no serial number or signature. A lovely looking, clean quite bold example with four full margins, printed on unwatermarked paper. A rare reprint and highly desirable in such high quality. .............. ....................................................................................... (350-400)

Extremely Rare altered November 3, 1775 Five Shillings Note From an Original Forty Shillings Denomination

104 Colony of New Hampshire. November 3, 1775. Five Shillings (altered from Forty). Due Date of December 20, 1781. Fine to Very Fine. Fr. NH-148. This is an extremely rare Five Shillings denomination that is certainly missing in most collections, that was altered from an original Forty Shillings at some unknown time. The maker forgot to also alter the tiny printed text “Forty Shillings” which is printed as part of the left side border design. This example shows all four border designs with full margins, though close at top, touching into the top of the design and has some thinning to the paper where “Forty” was changed to read “Five”. There is a small repair along the split centerfold with a thin strip of old clear tape reinforcement placed on the blank reverse. A great opportunity for serious collectors to acquire this unique, altered note. The Five Shillings Denomination is simply listed as “Very Rare” in Friedberg. Ex: Robert Vlack, with his style holder. ...... ................................................................................. (1,000-1,500)

Rare Ten Shillings November 3, 1775 New Hampshire

105 Colony of New Hampshire. November 3, 1775. Ten Shillings. Due Date of December 20, 1781. Fine. Fr. NH-149. This is an extremely rare denomination that is certainly missing in most collections. This example shows all four border designs with full margins, though close at top. There is a small repair at the top centerfold and some scattered thin strips of old tape reinforcements along some internal splits, placed on the blank reverse. A great opportunity for serious collectors. Denomination simply listed as “Very Rare” in Friedberg. Ex: Robert Vlack, with his style holder. ........................................................................ (800-1,600)

Exceedingly Rare November 3, 1775 Fifteen Shillings Note

106 Colony of New Hampshire. November 3, 1775. Fifteen Shillings. Due Date of December 20, 1780. Repairs. Fine. Fr. NH-150. This is an extremely rare Fifteen Shillings denomination that is certainly missing in most collections. This example shows all four border designs with full margins, though close at top. There is a small repair at the top centerfold, mid-left, bottom and right central border designs and some small scattered thin strips of old tape reinforcements along some internal splits, placed on the blank reverse. A great opportunity for serious collectors. Denomination simply listed as “Very Rare” in Friedberg. Ex: Robert Vlack, with his style holder. Ex: Robert Vlack, with his style holder............. .................................................................................... (800-1,600)

“Great Color” New Hampshire april 29, 1780 Five Dollars

107 State of New Hampshire. april 29, 1780. Five Dollars. “Guaranteed” issue. Hole Cancel. PmG graded about Uncirculated-53 “Great Color”. Fr. NH-183. This cataloger completely agrees with PMG, that this lovely note has “Great Color”! This rare “Guaranteed” by the United States Issue bears a 5% annual interest. It is well centered and boldly printed in red and black. It is fully signed, including upon the reverse “guarantee” line. We can find no actual fold within the paper of this extremely crisp note. It is possible that it is graded too conservatively due to a hanging piece of paper held within the hole cancel. An interest rate schedule is actually printed in bold black upon the lower left corner. ..................................................................... (1,000-1,200)

april 29, 1780 “Guaranteed” Eight Dollars PmG aU-53

108 State of New Hampshire. april 29, 1780. “Guaranteed” by the United States issue. Eight Dollars. Hole Punch Cancel. Fully Signed. PmG graded about Uncirculated-53. Fr. NH-185. This bold crisp note is fully signed and endorsed on both its face and back. It is beautiful in quality, printed in both red and black and having four large margins. The colorful red, brown and violet signatures add eye appeal. The signature of John Taylor Gilman on the reverse side “Guarantee” line is written in rich violet. The printing is sharp and dark, the paper quality is fresh and clean. This 1780 issue carries a 5% yearly interest, which is “Guaranteed” by the United States. ....................................................... (800-1,000)

nEw JErsEy currEncy

Gorgeous June 22, 1756 New Jersey PmG Ch CU-64 EPQ

109 New Jersey. June 22, 1756. Fifteen Shillings. Plate b, as made paper wrinkle. PmG graded Choice Uncirculated-64 Exceptional Paper Quality. Fr. NJ-97. This superbly crisp note is totally original and very sharp. Ex: Robert Vlack, with his sales holder. A scarce, early June 22, 1756 issue with vivid, bold signatures. ..................................................................... (700-800)

Rare Red & black Printed June 22, 1756 Thirty Shillings

110 New Jersey. June 22, 1756. Thirty Shillings. Plate b. Light conservation. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-98. This note has the low serial number 162 of only 2,000 printed of which only 500 notes would carry the plate letter “B”. It is the third highest denomination of the June 22, 1756 issue and is extremely rare for collectors to encounter. This note is far superior in quality to most of this early issue. It is evenly circulated, has rounded corners and wear, the print and date are clear. A very rare note indeed, and missing in most collections. ........................................................... (500-600)

Extremely Rare “Green back” New Jersey Six Pounds Note of april 12, 1757 america’s 2nd “Green back” Note

111 New Jersey. april 12, 1757. Six Pounds. Green Printed back. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-104. This impressive note is one of the finest we have encountered. It has a lovely, red and black printed face, and a very strong printed Green Back, which is unique to this highest £6 denomination. (It is the second American currency issue to have a printed “Green Back,” the first being the previous NJ issue of June 22, 1756 and the term made popular by the Federal Large Size currency issued over a century later.) It has serial number 285 of only a mere 500 notes printed, and those few were to then become invalid after October of 1762. Both the face and back are fairly well centered. There is light conservation with a deft left side edge and centerfold repair. Signed by Hugh Hartshorne, Samuel Nevill and A. Johnston. Overall, this note is vastly superior to most, and it compares favorably to the 5th Edition Newman plate as found on page 253, where it is also valued at $2,000 in VF. ... ................................................................................. (1,800-2,000)

Scarce New Jersey November 20, 1757 Three Pounds

112 New Jersey. November 20, 1757. Three Pounds. Red and black Face. Plate b. Fine. Fr. NJ-112. This note is printed in both red and black, the text is quite clear and there is even overall circulation. Only 3,500 total notes were issued for this denomination, of which only 1,750 would have been printed with Plate B. They were only legal tender until June of 1762 and became invalid after November of 1762. Thus, all of these notes should have been returned to the New Jersey Treasury and destroyed at that time. A truly rare and underrated note in the current marketplace. ................. (400-500)

113 New Jersey. may 1, 1758. Three Pounds. Plate a. about Fine. Fr. NJ-117. .................................................................... (175-225)

One Of 1,634 may 1, 1758 New Jersey Six Pounds Notes

114 New Jersey. may 1, 1758. Six Pounds. Red & black Print. PmG net graded Choice Fine 15. Fr. NJ-118. This colorful red and black printed note is the highest denomination on the issue and is tied as being the Finest Certified by PMG. The face side has nice red color and is quite well centered. There is even overall circulation and the centerfold edge split has a deft repair as noted on its holder. The printed text and designs are very clear with the signatures worn and readable. A popular Six Pounds denomination with a colorful appearance. ........................................... (600-800)

Extremely Rare October 20, 1758 Three Pounds Plate b

115 New Jersey. October 20, 1758. Three Pounds. Plate b. PmG graded Choice Fine 15. Fr. NJ-126. Only 500 notes were printed, of which a tiny 250 would carry plate letter B. The holder notes split repair, at the centerfold edge. ................................ (700-800)

Colorful Red & black Printed Six Pounds of april 10, 1759

116 New Jersey. april 10, 1759. Six Pounds. PmG graded Choice Fine-15. Fr. NJ-132. This well printed red and black face note has deep red color and nice eye appeal. Only 1,834 notes were issued which were to have been returned to the Treasury and made invalid by May of 1768. This pleasing note has a clean, evenly circulated appearance having deft sealed centerfold edge split repairs as noted on its holder. The signatures of Samuel Nevill; Daniel Smith Jr. and Samuel Smith are very well written and clear, as is the serial number 5103. The reverse is very clean and perfectly centered within four large, even margins. Overall, this is a very nice quality note. It appears a very collectable, conservatively graded note, specially as compared to the current 5th Edition Newman plate for this issue and denomination, as found illustrated on page 256 which is among the finest known.................................. (600-800)

Pleasing Circulated april 23, 1761 Three Pound Note

117 New Jersey. april 23, 1761. Three Pounds. Fine to Very Fine. Fr. NJ-145. .................................................................... (300-400)

Choice Circulated New Jersey april 8, 1762 Three Pounds Tied as The Finest PmG Certified

118 New Jersey. april 8, 1762. Three Pounds. Plate b. PmG graded Very Fine-25. Fr. NJ-150. Only 3,330 notes were printed, of which a mere 1,665 are plate letter “B”. The red and black printed note has a well centered and colorful face side with all three signatures well written and clear. This note is currently tied with just one other as the Finest PMG has Certified. ......................... (500-600)

Choice Circulated april 8, 1762 New Jersey Three Pounds

119 New Jersey. april 8, 1762. Three Pounds. Red and black Face. Plate a. Choice Very Fine. Fr. NJ-150. This attractive note is very well centered on both sides and has a richly printed red and black face side. Only 3,330 notes were printed of which a mere 1,665 would carry plate letter “A.” It is far above average for this issue in quality and has very clean, lightly circulated paper. All three signatures are clear and easily readable. .............. (500-600)

Exceptional Color and Printing

120 New Jersey. april 16, 1764. Three Pounds. No Plate Letter. “Solid Sun” type. Choice about Extremely Fine. Fr. NJ-168. A superbly printed and bold colored example. This superior piece is a breath of fresh air and faces up well compared to the Newman Plate Note. No plate position letter and a full Sun Vignette at the center. 2850 of all four plate types were printed combined (or about 700 each or so). The James Parker printed back is a bit off center, but deep black in character and very much above the norm. One of the finest we have offered. ............................. (800-1,000)

Choice Uncirculated march 25, 1776 Three Pounds Note

121 Colony of New Jersey. march 25, 1776. Three Pounds. Red and blue Printed Face. PmG graded Choice about Uncirculated-58, Exceptional Paper Quality. Fr. NJ-182. This note appears to be from the first printing, as its bottom margin is trimmed tight, as explained and illustrated within the new 5th Edition of Newman on page 260. The blue and red colors are fresh, bold and vibrant. The paper is clean and crisp with significant original press text embossing remaining within, attesting to this notes originality. The signatures are all nicely written in brown. A lovely example of this extremely popular 1776 dated Revolutionary War note. ... ................................................................................. (1,000-1,200)

Crisp Uncirculated January 9, 1781 New Jersey Note

122 State of New Jersey. January 9, 1781. One Shilling. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. NJ-194. This scarce note has virtually full margins and is very well centered on its face side, being just a bit close at the upper right. Most notes on this issue are very badly trimmed with parts of the border designs often lacking. This note is fully crisp and fresh being nicely printed upon laid paper with the watermark “NEW JERSEY”. There is one vertical natural paper cease, as was made into the paper by the paper maker that is not a fold. The face appears Choice CU and the natural paper crease is only seen from the back. It is signed by Benjamin Smith and Robert Neil. A very clean and fresh example that is vastly superior to most seen from this scarce issue. .......... (1,200-1,400)

January 9, 1781 One Shilling Six Pence New Jersey Note

123 State of New Jersey. January 9, 1781. One Shilling Six Pence. PCGS graded New-60. Fr. NJ-195. This is an extremely crisp, well printed note with two large bold brown signatures and serial number. The heavy laid paper has the internal watermark “NEW JERSEY” near center on this scarce, late issue. This note being graded Uncirculated for the denomination. The current Newman reference lists this note at a value of $2,000 in Uncirculated. ...... ................................................................................. (1,200-1,400)

Uncirculated 3s6d New Jersey Colonial of January 9, 1781

124 January 9, 1781, 3s6d, PaSS-CO graded Uncirculated-62. This New Jersey colonial rarity is very well printed and on clean, crisp heavy paper. This note is far better centered than most located from this issue, both face and back. Bold brown signatures and serial number add to the very pleasing eye appeal. An impressive, uncirculated note of this very scarce, 1781 dated Revolutionary War, New Jersey issue. ........................................... (1,400-1,800)

Ex: boyd Collection 1786 Rarity

125 New Jersey. 1786. Six Shillings. Without Plate Letter. PCGS graded Very Fine-25. Fr. NJ-213. This 1786 New Jersey issue is from the final regular issue of Loan Office Bills of Credit with only 100,000 Pounds authorized for all denominations. Once very rarely offered, there were examples in the 1993 DuPOnt Sales which temporarily increased the supply. However, this is deceiving as to how tough high grade notes from this colorful issue. They are quite distinctive to the eye with colorful New Jersey Arms in red and red denomination. This former Boyd Collection note has superior, ample margining and is very clean surface on both sides. It is an impressive example of a late New Jersey Colonial note and one of the finest we have catalogued. ..................... (2,000-2,500)

EX: Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Collection Part XV, October 2006, Lot 8307.

Exceptional “City of New brunswick” Three Pence Note The Finest Certified by PmG aU-55 “EPQ”

126 New Jersey. march 10, 1796. Three Pence. “City of New brunswick.” PmG graded about Uncirculated-55 Exceptional Paper Quality. Not listed in Friedberg. This superb, high quality Small Change note on this rare private New Jersey colonial era issue is listed in Eric Newman’s, The Early Paper Money of America. It is very clean and well printed, having four full to huge margins on both the face and back with no apparent folds. “Printed by A. Blauvelt” found on the lower central reverse, is printed on crisp, clean period paper. An extraordinary rarity, the Finest Certified by PMG. An exceptional opportunity for rarity and New Jersey Colonial currency collectors. .................................. (2,400-2,800)

Lot of Two “borough of Elizabeth” march 25, 1790 Notes

127 (New Jersey). borough of Elizabeth. Lot of Two Notes. march 25, 1790. One Penny and Three Pence Denominations. Fine and Very Good respectively. Both notes are well centered the 1 Penny note has four full, even margins and light, even wear. The 3d is more heavily circulated and soiled, and has full clearly readable text. Two very scarce, very useful private issue small change notes that are missing in most collections. Both Ex: Robert Vlack, with his style holder. (2 notes). ........................ (500-700)

nEw york currEncy

Scarce april 15, 1758 New York Ten Pounds Note

128 Colony of New York. april 15, 1758. Ten Pounds. Very Fine. Fr. NY-154. This note is very well centered and printed in black on thick cotton fiber paper. Traces of the original signatures are barely visible from circulation and has a deft sealed centerfold split repair. The printed text and designs are of Very Fine quality and the blank reverse is nice and clean. The Arms of New York vignette at right is particularly clear in detail. Only 8,000 notes were printed and there is no grade valuations for this issue listed in the Newman reference book. Overall, this is a premium quality example that is far above average. An excellent, affordable type note for this early New York issue, comprised of only the £5 and £10 denominations. Ex: NASCA, Criswell/Stanley Gibbons Sale, April 1982, Lot 157....................................................... (500-600)

129 Colony of New York. February 16, 1771. Ten Shillings. Split Repairs. PmG Net graded Very Fine-20. Fr. NY-162. A well printed and attractive example of this ornate series type. Quite well margined as opposed to most. Note on the holder verso as “Split repairs” which are subtle. The note faces up very well and boasts excellent color and well accomplished signatures. ............ ....................................................................................... (325-375)

£5 & £10 Denominations of New York February 16, 1771

130 Colony of New York. Lot of Two Notes. February 16, 1771. £5 & £10 Denominations. Very Fine. Fr. NY-166 & 167. Both notes have some edge and centerfold splits, being common to this issue due to the thin laid paper used. The £10 has a thin fiber tape on the blank reverse, one being a strip along the centerfold and a short reinforcement of and edge split at bottom, plus the upper left corner tip is torn. Only 6,000 notes of each denomination were issued. Both well printed and quite clean with full signatures. (2 notes). ....................................................................... (500-700)

Uncirculated “PPQ” august 2, 1775 Eight Shillings New York Water Works Note

131 City of New York. august 2, 1775. Eight Shillings. “New-York Water Works” issue. PCGS graded New-61 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. NY-175. This bright and colorful note is printed in bright red and black. It remains as fresh and vivid as when the 3,000 notes were printed in 1775. This note has excellent originality with significant press text embossing seen within the crisp paper. There is a slight disturbance within the paper as made, on the right side of the reverse, which has a large illustrated vignette of a steam powered water pump, which was engraved by Elisha Gallaudet. It is printed by Hugh Gaine and nicely signed by Whitehead Hicks and George Brewerton and is quite rare in choice Uncirculated quality, being the highest denomination with the lowest number of notes issued. .............................................................. (500-600)

Rare 1776 “albany County” Note Payable “in CONTiNENTaL CURRENCY”

132 New York. February 17, 1776. Four Shillings. “albany County” Payable “in CONTiNENTaL CURRENCY.” moderate conservation. PaSS-CO graded Fine-15. Not listed in Friedberg. This note is issued at the duel value of 4s or $1/2 Spanish Milled Dollar specifically stating, “in CONTINENTAL CURRENCY.” This four shillings is also a rare and odd denomination for any Colonial or Revolutionary War period issued note. This specimen has old repairs at its center which extend to the lower portions and the signatures. It has a whole and complete overall appearance and is quite collectable as such. Exceedingly rare, regardless of condition. An important rarity of New York currency, with not a sole example of which having been certified by PMG. ................ ................................................................................. (1,000-1,500)

PmG Extremely Fine-40 march 5 1776 New York Note

133 Provincial Congress of New York. march 5 1776. One Sixth of a Dollar. “Stork” vignette. PmG graded Extremely Fine-40. Fr. NY-184. This crisp, clean note is boldly printed in rich black and has choice red and brown signatures of Peter Byvanck and N. Roosevelt. The edges and corner tips are sharp on this conservatively graded, premium quality note. Ex: The San Diego Show, Inc. Auction (EAHA), September 1987, Lot 2272. ........... ....................................................................................... (500-700)

134 New York. august 13, 1776. One Quarter of a Dollar. about Extremely Fine. ......................................................... (500-600)

Rare 1790 “City of New York” Two Pence Note

135 New York. February 20, 1790 “City of New York” issue. Two Pence. Restored at center fold. PaSS-CO graded Extremely Fine-40. Not listed in Friedberg. An important “City of New York” note in outstanding quality, having the printed signature of “D.”(aniel) “Phoenix” at lower right as “City Treasurer”. This note has four nice even margins on both the face and back, allowing for virtually perfect centering. Restored at center fold is noted on its holder. It has crisp edges and four sharp corner tips. The black printed text is clear and sharply printed on both the face the reverse, on very crisp paper. One of the very finest examples of this scarce issue to come to market. .............................. (800-900)

nortH carolina currEncy

136 North Carolina. april 4, 1748. Thirty Shillings. PmG Net graded Very Good-8. Fr. NC-68. PMG notes “Backed,” which is accurate. The backing is contemporary and covered with period endorsements. The vignette area is complete and well printed. ... ....................................................................................... (400-500)

137 North Carolina. april 23, 1761 act. Fifteen Shillings. Tears. PmG Net graded Very Fine-20. Fr. NC-123. Save for two tears that are almost wholly in the margin area, and an insect hole that does not affect any design, the note is close to an XF. The Net 20 grade is realistic for these defects, but the note looks way better than the grade implies. .................................................. (300-400)

PaSS-CO graded Gem Crisp Uncirculated-65 Uncut Sheet

138 Province of North C a r o l i n a . U n c u t S h e e t o f T h r e e Notes . December 1771. Denominations include: Two Shillings a n d S i x P e n c e , “House.” One Pound, “bear.” Ten Shillings, “Ship.” PaSS-CO graded Gem Crisp Uncirculated-65. Fr. NC-136, NC-139, NC-138. The superb quality grade and our images should speak volumes about this original, uncut sheet of three 1771 issue notes. The impression from the original copper plate is clearly seen, still being impressed within the outer selvage margins. An outstanding opportunity for collectors considering the added value of having a full sheet, as made and signed in 1771, each note having the same serial number 28967. ............................................... (1,800-2,400)

Finest Certified $2 1/2 “Liberty Cap over altar” Note

139 North Carolina. april 2 1776. Halifax issue. Two Dollars and an Half. “Liberty Cap over altar” vignette. minor restorations at bottom edge. PCGS graded apparent Extremely Fine-45. Fr. NC-159. This remarkable Revolutionary War note is stunningly beautiful. The paper is bright, fresh and clean having vivid sharp printed text and designs. There are four full margins, of which the top is huge and the left is Jumbo. The red and brown signatures include, William Haywood, William Williams, J. Webb and David Sumner. There is a dark patch of surfaces ink along the right edge, as made. There are some minor deft sealed edge splits at bottom, while the blank reverse is perfectly clean and bright. PMG reports their finest graded example as EF-40. This note is spectacular for this issue and denomination. The “Liberty Cap over Altar” American Patriotic vignette is sharp and distinct, being of the highest possible quality. .......................................... (2,000-2,500)

april 2, 1776 North Carolina Six Dollars “Goat” Vignette

140 North Carolina. april 2, 1776. Halifax issue. Six Dollars. “Goat” vignette. PmG graded Very Fine-30. Fr. NC-163. This note has light, even circulation and enjoys nice centering. The “Goat” vignette is particularly sharp and distinct. All four signatures are written in faint red to bold brown and the blank reverse remains quite clean with only a couple of trivial period notations present. It is above average in quality for this popular, 1776 dated, Revolutionary War issue which is currently valued at $1,000 in Very Fine grade in the 5th Edition of Newman. ....... ....................................................................................... (600-800)

april 2, 1776 Twelve and an Half Dollars “Eagle Carrying broken arrows”

North Carolina PmG Choice EF-45

141 North Carolina. april 2, 1776. Halifax issue. Twelve and an Half Dollars. “Eagle Carrying broken arrows” vignette. Split repair. PmG Net graded Choice Extremely Fine-45. Fr. NC-167. This rare, Revolutionary War dated Twelve and an Half Dollars North Carolina note has a historic and patriotic American vignette and is very rare denomination. It is well centered with four full margins. With only a mere 3,000 notes issued, this is the least of any denomination of the entire issue. The current Newman lists a value only up through Very Fine at $1,500 with a dash in place of a value in Extremely Fine. This note is extremely rare in this high quality being the Second Finest of three PMG has certified, with only one AU-50 higher. .................................. (2,000-2,500)

impressive april 2, 1776 $15 “boar” PaSS-CO EF-40

142 North Carolina. april 2, 1776. Fifteen Dollars. “boar” vignette. PaSS-CO graded Extremely Fine-40. This lightly worn note has rich black printing and four full, even margins. There is some light tone to the left margin, one vertical centerfold and four bold red and brown signatures. One ancient signature is on the blank reverse edge. A scarce, higher denomination note that has a sharp vignette and would make a nice candidate for a higher quality collection. ...................................................................... (750-850)

Scarce april 2, 1776 Fifteen Dollars with “boar” Vignette

143 North Carolina. april 2, 1776. Halifax issue. Fifteen Dollars. “boar” Vignette. Very Fine. This desirable, $15 denomination is one of the most difficult to locate of this popular 1776 dated issue. The black printed text and designs are mostly clear and even in wear, while the “Boar” vignette is distinct. Rarely encountered, this note is far above average for the issue. There is a well sealed centerfold edge split and some typical light ancient notations on the blank reverse. An important note to completion of this most historic North Carolina issue. ....................................... (500-600)

Historic “DON’T TREaD ON mE” Legend Twenty Dollars

144 North Carolina. april 2, 1776. Halifax issue. Twenty Dollars. Coiled Rattlesnake Vignette. “DON’T TREaD ON mE” Legend. Sealed Centerfold. Very Fine. Fr. NC-169. This 1776 dated, Revolutionary War issue note is the highest denomination of this entire issue. This note is well printed and nicely centered with some light overall even soiling from circulation. The Coiled Rattlesnake vignette, with it’s “DON’T TREAD ON ME” historic legend, is very sharp and clear in detail at the lower left. The centerfold was once cleanly split and a prior paper backing strip was removed, now reinforced with a thin strip of clear tape. There are a few scattered tiny pinholes The engraver’s initials “GL” for Gabriel Lewyn, are engraved within the plate design. Ex: Bowers and Merena, Harry Einstein Collection, June 1986, Lot 4133...... .................................................................................... (900-1,200)

Scarce Uncirculated $1/8 august 8, 1778 North Carolina

145 North Carolina. august 8, 1778. One Eighth of a Dollar. “Union of Hearts the Strength of interests” motto. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. NC-170. This One Eighth of a Dollar denomination is the lowest value of this issue and as such would have received the greatest degree of use in circulation. That fact is recognized in the current 5th Edition of Newman, as it holds a 50% premium against the majority of the others, valued at $750 in Extremely Fine whereas most others are at $500. It is well centered on its face side within four margins, sharply printed and signed by “Ja.(mes) Kerr.” The paper is solid and crisp, having sharp edges and corner tips with just a slight hint of handling at the upper left corner. This note is likely missing in most collections or would prove to be a significant upgrade as it is so rare in this high quality. ............................................................ (1,800-2,400)

Gorgeous North Carolina Note of august 8, 1778

146 State of North Carolina. august 8, 1778. Five Dollars. “The Rising States.” PCGS graded Choice about New-58 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. NC-176. This beautiful note is sharply printed upon fresh, clean heavy period paper. There are four full margins to both the face and back, the signatures of Jesse Cobb and Richard Cogwell are written in brown ink. The edges are crisp, the corner tips are extremely sharp Only 16,666 notes were issued, this vivid example being about as nice as we have ever encountered of the issue and is conservatively graded having the eye appeal of being fully Uncirculated. There is no valuation listed above the grade of EF at $500 in the current 5th Edition of THE EARLY PAPER MONEY OF AMERICA. ....................................... (1,000-1,200)

1779 “Peace on Honourable Terms” North Carolina Note

147 State of North Carolina. may 15, 1779. Twenty Dollars. “Peace on Honourable Terms” motto. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine to about Uncirculated. Fr. NC-185. This impressive looking note is unusual in that it retains such huge margins on both sides. It is well printed upon thick laid paper, showing wide margins and all of its outer border designs. It is completely original, other than for a repaired centerfold tear and a small contemporary numeric notation on the reverse edge. It remains very clean, just showing some light circulation, internal faint tone at left and has excellent printed text and well written, vivid red and brown signatures including John Hunt and John Taylor, similar to the Newman plate note found on page 324 of the newly revised 5th Edition. One of only 10,000 notes were printed. ................................. (800-1,000)

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Twenty Five Dollars North Carolina Note with “Dulce pro Patria mori” motto

148 State of North Carolina. may 10, 1780. Twenty Five Dollars. “Dulce pro Patria mori” motto. PCGS graded about New-53. Fr. NC-191. This beautiful, crisp note has exceptional overall eye appeal and paper quality. The rich black printed text is well executed and on remarkably clean, fresh white laid paper. All of the edges and corner tips are extremely sharp. The well written brown signatures of James Coore and J. W. Caron are present at bottom. This note is worthy of the very finest of North Carolina or Colonial currency collections. An important opportunity to acquire such a superb appearing note. The historic, Revolutionary War period motto translates from its Latin to English, “It is pleasing to die for one’s country.” ........................................ (1,000-1,500)

Great Thin Paper may 10, 1780 $500 with “T” Not boxed

149 may 10, 1780, $500, “Divities Republicae Dant mihi, Pretium,” “T” Not boxed, Choice Crisp Uncirculated. With only 500 notes authorized to be issued in 1780 of this type, certainly this beautiful example ranks as one of the Finest known. There are four large, even margins to the face which is very well centered. The black printed text is clear on fine, light laid paper. There are no folds or repairs, the signatures are light but readable, the serial number is dark brown. We sold one CU note about a decade ago, not quite as fine as this example among only a half dozen or so we’ve ever offered. An important opportunity to acquire a truly undervalued paper money rarity that is finer in quality than the Newman plate note for this issue. What would this note bring in today’s market if it was a Large Size U.S. Note having only 500 possibly printed and one of the finest known in CU?........................ (2,500-3,000)

Extremely Rare December 29, 1785 Forty Shillings Note

150 North Carolina. December 29, 1785. Forty Shillings. “Justice” Vignette. Genuine. Light conservation. Very Fine. Fr. NC-215. This note is an exceedingly rare, genuine example of the rare 1785 North Carolina Act for currency held at Newbern. There is a vignette of a blindfolded “Justice” as left and the warning “COUNTERFEITERS - BEWARE” is the legend within the border design at bottom. This note has well printed text and light, even overall circulation. There is some light conservation which includes a deft sealed centerfold. The serial number and both signers, John Hunt and Absalom Tatom are nice and clear. An important, major North Carolina rarity, certainly lacking in most advanced collections. .............................................. (3,500-4,000)

magnificent Gem CU-66 “SPQR” moravian Church Note

151 North Carolina. Salem. October 22, 1803. moravian Church. Three Pence. PaSS-CO graded GEm Crisp Uncirculated-66 Superior Paper Quality Rating. Not listed in Friedberg. This flawless note is absolutely superb in its deep black print quality. It has exceptional centering and overall eye appeal. There is a “Bee” vignette at the lower left and the signatures are vivid brown. A note that is virtually unimprovable in its quality and according to the PMG population report, this PASS-CO graded GEM Crisp Uncirculated-66 “SPQR” is the Finest Certified to our best knowledge........................................................ (1,250-1,500)

pEnnsylvania currEncy

Herman Rosencrantz Was Executed in Philadelphia For Counterfeiting This Style of Three Pounds Note !

152 Pennsylvania, march 1, 1769. Three Pounds. Contemporary Counterfeit. Extremely Fine. Fr. PA-133CFT. Herman Rosencrantz Was Executed on May 5, 1770 in Philadelphia for the Counterfeiting this Three Pounds denomination March 1, 1769 Note. Only 3,000 notes of Plate Letters A and B (1,500 of each) were to be issued. This is one of the Counterfeit notes that led to his execution. It is well centered, nicely printed with bold deep brown false signatures, including that of “John Nixon” (who was the first reader of the Declaration of Independence on July 4th 1776 in Philadelphia. There is some very light conservation and has a very even, clean premium quality appearance. This note is extremely rare as a contemporary counterfeit type and for its historic importance in the history of American paper money. Clearly, one of the very finest examples known to exist. ............ (2,400-2,800)

“Relief and Employment of the Poor in Philadelphia” Note

153 Pennsylvania. march 10, 1769. Fifteen Shillings, “Relief and Employment of the Poor in the City of Philadelphia” issue. Light conservation. about Extremely Fine. Fr. PA-144. .............................................................................................. (650-850)

Colorful & Choice Crisp Extremely Fine march 20, 1771

154 Pennsylvania. march 20, 1771. Twenty Shillings. Plate a. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. Fr. PA-149. Only 6,000 notes were printed, of which a mere 3,000 would carry plate letter ”A”. The strong red and black color attests to the sharpness of print and very light circulation received by this attractive note. All three signatures are very well written and clear. .................... (500-600)

april 3, 1772 Pennsylvania Note PmG Ch. Uncirculated-64 Exceptional Paper Quality

155 Pennsylvania. april 3, 1772. One Shilling. Plate a. PmG graded Choice Uncirculated-64 Exceptional Paper Quality. Fr. PA-154. An impressive, well printed clean crisp note with vivid brown signatures which add to its excellent overall eye appeal. ............. ....................................................................................... (600-800)

april 3, 1772 Two Shillings PmG Choice CU-64 “EPQ”

156 Pennsylvania. april 3, 1772. Two Shillings Six Pence. Plate a. PmG graded Choice Uncirculated-64 Exceptional Paper Quality. Fr. PA-157. This beautiful, horizontal format note has perfect centering on its face side, having bold printed text on fresh, clean crisp paper. The signatures are in rich brown as is the serial number. This note is the Third Finest in quality to be Certified by PMG. ............................................................................. (600-800)

Rare Red & black Print april 3, 1772 Forty Shillings Note

157 Pennsylvania. april 3, 1772. Forty Shillings. Plate C. Red and black Print. Extremely Fine. Fr. PA-158. This Forty Shillings is the the scarcest denomination of the April 3, 1772 issue. Only 5,000 notes were printed, while the other eight denominations each had a printing of 33,962 notes. The 40 shillings is also the only denomination of the issue that was printed in both red and black ink. “J. Smither, Sculp” is included in the top border design. The signatures of Coombe, Pleasants, and Clifford remain bold brown on this well-printed example. The Benjamin Franklin anti-counterfeiting devices known as the “Nature Print,” are printed upon the back, which also includes the impression of “S 40” thus noting the denomination. This important and rare highest denomination is valued in the 5th Edition of Newman at $1,500 in EF, which is a multiple of added value for its significant rarity. .... (900-1,000)

158 Pennsylvania. march 20, 1773. Four Shillings. Lighthouse issue. Plate b. Fine. .................................................. (150-200)

159 Pennsylvania. march 20, 1773. Six Shillings. Lighthouse issue. Plate b. Very Fine. .................................................... (225-275)

Outstanding PmG Choice Uncirculated-64 EPQ “Lighthouse”

160 Pennsylvania. march 25, 1775. Sixteen Shillings. Plate a. inverted Reverse. Second Cape Henlopen “Lighthouse” issue. PmG graded Choice Uncirculated-64 Exceptional Paper Quality. Fr. PA-174. Only 3,000 notes were printed, of which a mere 1,500 would carry plate letter “A.” This outstanding quality note has the full eye appeal of Gem. It has excellent centering on the reverse, with four full margins and close at bottom of its face. The black printed text and designs are bold and sharp, including the large vignette on the reverse side of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse. The crisp, fresh paper retains traces of original press text embossing, attesting to its complete originality. The edges and corner tips are extremely sharp, as well as having nice brown signatures. This significant note is a Pennsylvania rarity in this exceptional high quality. It is the second Finest Quality Fr. PA-174 Note to be PMG Certified and a tremendous opportunity for quality minded collectors. ....................................... (1,400-1,800)

161 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. march 25, 1775. Sixteen Shillings. Plate b. PmG graded about Uncirculated-55. Fr. PA-174. ......................................................................... (600-800)

162 Pennsylvania. april 10, 1777. Four Pence. Plate a. PmG graded Choice about Uncirculated-58. Fr. PA-210.............. (350-400)

163 Pennsylvania. april 10, 1777. Eighteen Pence. PmG graded Choice Extremely Fine-45. Fr. PA-214a. This note has an excellent appearance having choice centering provided by four full even margins on both its face and back. There is light circulation and the paper is very clean with sharp text and designs for the grade. ............................................................................. (300-400)

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164 Pennsylvania. april 10, 1777. Eight Shillings. Printed in black. Choice Crisp aU. Fr. PA-219a. .................................. (350-400)

Extremely Rare 1780 “First Sight” Loan Certificate

165 Partially printed Document Signed, “Fr. Hopkinson” (Signer of the Declaration of independence) as the Treasurer of Loans for the Continental Congress, dated December 21, 1780, for $120 to matthias Slough, Choice Uncirculated. The form is printed in light green and black ink and countersigned by Thomas Smith as Commissioner of the Continental Loan Office for Pennsylvania, in the amount of $120 against funds provided by a French Loan to America. A wonderful document that appeals to collectors of rare autographs as well as collectors of fiscal paper.

This is an extremely rare first of four bills. According to William G. Anderson in THE PRICE OF LIBERTY, “These bills (US94-US103) were issued in an uncut sheet of four and were redeemable in Paris... If the first bill was lost or captured at sea (ship captains had standing orders to weight bills of exchange and throw them overboard if stopped by a British ship of war), the holder would then send the second bill; if it, too, was lost, he would send the third, and so on.” In 1982, Anderson knew of no First Sight Bills of Exchange. However, in the ensuing years, approximately half a dozen have appeared but almost none have been made available publicly. .................................................................. (2,000-2,500)

april 20, 1781 Three Pence Pennsylvania Note With “Penee” Error and boldly Signed by Richard bache

166 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. april 20, 1781. Three Pence. Plate a. PCGS graded Choice about New-58 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. PA-241. This is a bright, fresh and extremely clean note that is very well printed. The vivid brown signature of Richard Bache (married Benjamin Franklin’s daughter and was the second Postmaster General of America, after Franklin in 1776). The quality laid paper was produced with the watermark “PENSL-VANIA.” This note is crisp and the surfaces of the paper still retain traces of original press text embossing. A period “Error” note, it has the final word of the text misspelled “Penee.” This note is listed in the 5th Edition of Newman valued at $1,500 in Choice Uncirculated quality. ....................................................................... (800-1,000)

Richard Bache (1737-1811) moved from New York to Philadelphia. In 1767 he married Sarah, the daughter of Benjamin Franklin. He served on many committees in the American Revolution, including the Board of War. He succeeded Franklin as Postmaster General in 1776 and held office until 1782.

impressive april 20, 1781 Pennsylvania Three Pence Note

167 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. april 20, 1781. Three Pence. Plate b. Choice Extremely Fine or better. Fr. PA-241. This fresh looking, clean and crisp note has the eye appeal of being virtually Uncirculated. It has four full to huge margins and sharply printed black text and designs. The bold red signature and serial number add nice color and eye appeal. ...................................... (500-600)

Scarce march 16, 1785 Pennsylvania Colonial Note

168 Pennsylvania. march 16, 1785. Two Shillings Six Pence. PmG graded Very Fine-25. Fr. PA-268. This scarce, late Pennsylvania Colonial issue is completely solid and whole with nice overall centering and rich black printed text and designs. It has the spelling error “BAILLY” being the name of the printer (which one would think they would spell correctly). This note has strong eye appeal, printed on quite clean, lightly circulated paper with the large watermark “PENNSYL - VANIA” at its center. Signed in brown ink by James Glentworth and William Wirtz. This is quite a rare note in this high quality.................................... (900-1,000)

169 Pennsylvania. august 6, 1789. bank of North america. One Ninetieth of a Dollar. Plate K. PmG graded Choice about Uncirculated-58 Exceptional Paper Quality. ....... (900-1,200)

rHodE island currEncy

July 5, 1715 Redated to 1737 “Cohen” Reprint Off The Original Plate

170 July 5, 1715 Redated to 1737, 12d, Engraved Copper Plate Note, Wove Paper “Cohen” Reprint, Choice about Uncirculated. This authentic reprint was printed from the original engraved copper plate sometime c. 1850. It is not signed, and is on a light wove paper of the period. It is quite crisp, having four full, even margins and is well printed showing all of the text, vignette and designs clearly. Some faint hairlines seen from the original plate. Perhaps the only example of this issue available to collectors as any original note is so exceedingly rare it would prove prohibitively expensive to most. ......................................................... (300-400)

1751 Original Rhode island “Land bank” bond Signed by abraham Clark

171 December 19, 1751, Rhode island Land bond, Payable in Colonial Notes of the march 18, 1750 issue, With Stated Exchange Rates in Gold or Silver, Providence, Ri, Choice Very Fine. An original, partially printed document, dated December 19, 1751, on 6.5” x 8” laid paper, Abraham Clark receives from the Colony of Rhode Island, 63 shillings in “Bills of public Credit of the Emission ...of March 18, 1750,” and bonds himself and his heirs to repay this loan to the Colony by December 19, 1761. A very well-printed and clearly legible document, signed by Abraham Clark, and also by witnesses Joseph Randall Jr. and Job Joy. Complete, but with a small, 1” x 1” absence along the lower right edge, obliterating the “k” at the end of Clark’s crisp, dark brown ink signature. An historic Rhode Island Treasury Bond directly related to the issue of its paper money of the March 18, 1750 emission. The printed text also gives the exchange rate between the notes, gold coin and silver coin. The bond is in terrific condition, with only slight edge splits along left margin. A rare and important Colonial Paper Money related document. ............... (1,500-1,800)

impressive Rhode island “Land bank” Related Document

172 1769 Rhode island indenture, Very Fine. Manuscript Document, 2+ pages, 12.5” x 8”. October 27, 1769, Indenture for the sale of land which formerly belonged to the Land Bank, by Joseph Clarke, Colonial Treasurer of Rhode Island. Scalloped as usual along top edge, light tape reinforcement across the center fold on the verso. Both a scarce early indenture and Land Bank related document. Boldly presented and suitable for framing and display. (600-800)

Rare One Shilling Denomination of may 3, 1775

173 Colony of Rhode island. may 3, 1775. One Shilling. Fine. This rare 1775 issue uniface note has some light conservation with a very whole and solid appearance. All of the text remains clear and readable, the text is well centered within four margins. The signature of Thomas Greene is bold brown, as well as the serial number. Being a low denomination one shilling, this note would have seen significant circulation and is thus particularly rare. ..... ................................................................................. (1,000-1,500)

Rare June 16, 1775 10s Note PaSS-CO VF-35

174 Colony of Rhode island. June 16, 1775. Ten Shillings. PaSS-CO graded Very Fine-35. A whole and complete, solid example of this important, early Revolutionary War Rhode Island currency issue. All text is clear and easily readable, the paper is clean with only a few small scattered tone spots and a 1/4” trivial separation at the left centerfold. The red and brown signatures of Thomas Greene and John Cole are clearly readable. A note that is far above average for this and most of the 1775 and 1776 emissions. ......... ................................................................................. (1,800-2,000)

Rare November 6, 1775 Three Shillings Rhode island Note

175 Colony of Rhode island. November 6, 1775. Three Shillings. Choice Fine. Fr. RI-212. This pleasing note is far above average in its quality for the issue. There are some small, deft sealed edge splits and light overall circulation for the grade. It remains quite clean and free of major detractions. The strong red and brown signatures of Joseph Clarke and John G Wanton, along with the red serial number add to this notes appeal. There is a small contemporary notation at the bottom edge. All of the printed text is sharp and clear. An important rarity that is certainly missing in most collections. ..................................................... (1,200-1,400)

Highest Denomination With Only 1,500 Notes Printed

176 Colony of Rhode island. November 6, 1775 act. Forty Shillings. PaSS-CO graded Very Fine-30. Fr. RI-217. This is an exceedingly rare note, both for its issue and specially being the highest denomination, with only 1,500 authorized to be printed. For instance, whereas there were 20,000 Six Pence notes printed of the lowest denomination, only 1,500 Forty Shillings were printed. This entire issue was also to be redeemed back to the Treasury by November 1778, and all notes destroyed. This note has a well printed and centered, whole and complete appearance. There is some moderate conservation with the extreme top corner tips conserved, as noted on its holder. All three signatures are very well written in red and brown ink on solid, clean paper. Low Serial number 218. According the the current PMG “Population” report, to date, they have not yet graded any Forty Shillings note of this issue. A truly remarkable rarity, in excellent circulated quality, which deserves strong, serious consideration from Colonial Rarity and Rhode Island currency collectors. ........................... (2,000-2,500)

Rare Rhode island march 18, 1776 Two Shillings Note The Single Finest Quality PmG Certified Example

177 Colony of Rhode island. march 18, 1776. Two Shillings. PmG graded Fine-12. Fr. RI-232. This Revolutionary War dated note has a whole and complete appearance, having even circulation and no major detractions. There are a couple of tiny pieces of old reinforcement tape are on the blank reverse centerfold as noted on its holder. This is a very rare note, only 2,100 being printed in 1776 which were all meant to be redeemed by the Treasury in 1778. It is remarkable that this note survives, specially in this better circulated quality. This is the single Finest Quality PMG Certified note. ......................................................... (1,400-1,600)

178 State of Rhode island. may 22, 1777. One Thirty Sixth of a Dollar. Choice Very Fine. Fr. RI-264. Signed by Arnold. Small format. Water stain at lower right. Clipped upper corner, but mostly in the wide portion. ....................................................... (700-800)

179 State of Rhode island. may 22, 1777. One Twenty-fourth of a Dollar. PCGS Choice about New-58 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. RI-265. A scarcer issue in all grades, and legitimately rare this nice. PCGS has not yet published a Colonial census, but PMG has only graded one example above this AU58 PPQ level. This is only the third example of this note that we have handled in any of our sales. It’s valued in the new Newman at $1500 in VF with no higher grade given................................................... (2,000-2,500)

Rhode island July 2, 1780 Four Dollars “Guaranteed” Note

180 State of Rhode island. July 2, 1780. Four Dollars. “Guaranteed” by the United States issue. Fully Signed both Face and back. Crisp about Uncirculated. Fr. RI-285. Boldly printed in red and black on fresh, clean crisp paper. Lower night corner tip is nibbed. ........................................................................... (125-175)

Uncut Double-Sheet of Eight 1786 Rhode island Notes

181 State of Rhode island. may 1786. Full Uncut Double-Sheet, Eight Notes, Two 4 Note Full Pane Sets. including: 6 Pence, 9 Pence, 1 Shilling & 2 Shillings 6 Pence Denominations. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. RI-290 thru RI-293. This is a fully original, Uncut Double-Sheet with Eight Notes in total. Each note is extremely well printed with full red and brown ink signatures present. All four margins are the original Jumbo in size, as made. There is a vertical fold in the margins between the two panes of four notes and is not anywhere near any of the notes. All eight notes are strictly Crisp Uncirculated with significant amounts of original press text embossing retained within the paper. There are some small, rather trivial outer edge irregularities to the extra outer selvage of the huge original margins at top and right. Full Double-Sheets are becoming much harder to locate in recent years, as many have now been cut to make individual wide margin notes. (8 note Double-sheet). ............................................. (3,000-4,000)

soutH carolina currEncy

Superior Quality South Carolina June 1, 1775 Ten Pounds

182 South Carolina. June 1, 1775. Ten Pounds. “Hand Holding a Sword” vignette. Large Format. Very Fine. Fr. SC-99. This large format note measures 4” tall and 6.5” wide, with five signatures and a large Hand holding a Sword vignette at the lower right. The blank reverse side is very clean with only two light contemporary signature endorsements. There is a deft sealed centerfold and light conservation, with the bottom right corner tip nibbed. Overall, the margins are full and solid, the printed text clear and the vignette bold and sharp. This note is well above average as it is more typical to locate far more heavily worn and torn. ..................... (600-800)

impressive South Carolina Twenty Pounds of June 1, 1775

183 Provincial Congress of South Carolina. June 1, 1775. Twenty Pounds “Clasped Hands” vignette, Choice about Extremely Fine. Fr. SC-100. This note is a large format, Revolutionary War issue, that is very scarce. It is boldly printed on both its face and back, having a very even and clean, well printed appearance. There is an outstanding, bold and distinct “Clasped Hands” vignette with a printed “1775” date below, at the lower right. There are some well hidden old archival thin paper reinforcements along the centerfold which blend very well and it has a typical contemporary notation along the right side reverse edge. Signatures include; John Edwards, John Lewis Gervais, John Loyas, Peter Bacot, John Neufville and William Gibbs. Collectors will recognize that for this issue, it is a most attractive example of this major type. Only 10,000 notes were printed. This second highest denomination is certainly very scarce, especially in this lovely quality................... (1,250-1,750)

Outstanding South Carolina Fifty Pounds of June 1, 1775

184 South Carolina. June 1, 1775. Fifty Pounds. “Woman Frightened by a Storm” vignette. Choice about Extremely Fine. Fr. SC-101. This Fifty Pounds denomination note is the highest value of the issue and it had the fewest notes authorized to be issued at only 6,000. This is in comparison to the more commonly encountered Ten Pounds denomination, which had 40,000 notes authorized. This impressively printed note has excellent centering. Four full margins show all of the border designs and most of the original printing plate impression is in outline. There is deft centerfold edge split repair which is virtually invisible. This note is boldly printed and is very clean both on the face and on its printed reverse side. It is vastly superior to most notes from this scarce issue, and elusive Fifty Pounds denomination, as they are more typically seen heavily folded, often with splits and holes with heavy wear due to their larger size. All five signatures are very clear, the text is sharp and the vignette distinct in detail................... (1,400-1,600)

Rare November 15, 1775 Ten Shilling South Carolina

185 South Carolina. November 15, 1775. Ten Shillings. Conservation. Choice Fine. Fr. SC-106. This very rare South Carolina early Revolutionary War period issue and denomination is of a smaller size format, measuring about 3” x 2.5” being whole and complete. The text reads, in part, “Currency by order of the Provincial Congress.” It is printed in black on period laid paper and is very well centered, having sharp text and designs. This note was heavily quarterfolded and splits have been sealed. No signatures or serial number. A very collectable circulated example of this South Carolina colonial currency rarity. ........................................................... (800-1,000)

impressive “Elephant” Vignette October 19, 1776 Note

186 South Carolina. October 19, 1776. Four Dollars. “Elephant” vignette. Extremely Fine. Fr. SC-131. ................. (1,400-1,800)

Choice October 19, 1776 Six Dollars “Wind and Waves”

187 South Carolina. October 19, 1776. Six Dollars. “Wind and Waves” vignette. PCGS graded Very Fine-35 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. SC-132. This note has just about the finest centering of both the face and back sides for any note we have previously seen on this scarce issue. Each side has excellent margins with sharp edges and corners. It is well printed and quite clean, having only a small contemporary notation on the upper reverse edge, far away from any printed text. This note is cleaner and more attractive than the 5th Edition Newman plate note, seen illustrated on page 423, where it is listed with a value of $2,000 in Extremely Fine. Only 2,500 notes were printed and no doubt this specimen is among the finest available. ....................................................... (1,000-1,500)

Scarce South Carolina October 19, 1776 Eight Dollars

188 South Carolina. October 19, 1776. Eight Dollars. “Wind on Rock” vignette. PCGS graded Very Fine-25. Fr. SC-133. This superior, above average note is well printed and quite clean. Overall, this note is cleaner and more attractive than the 5th Edition Newman plate note, seen illustrated on page 423, where it is shown with a listed value of $1,000 in Very Fine and $2,000 in Extremely Fine. Only 2,500 notes were printed and no doubt this pleasing example would fit well into any better quality collection. ....... (900-1,000)

October 19, 1776 Finer Than the Newman Plate illustration

189 South Carolina. October 19, 1776. Ten Dollars. “Drum and Flags” vignette. PmG graded Very Fine-25. Fr. SC-134. This boldly printed note has excellent eye appeal and has excellent centering for this issue on both its face and back. Each side has clear margins with sharp edges and corners, the “Drum and Flags” vignette is vivid and distinct. It is well printed and quite clean, having a couple of typical small contemporary notations on the lower reverse edge, well away from any printed text. This note is quite cleaner and appears more attractive than the 5th Edition Newman plate note of the same Ten Dollars denomination, seen illustrated on page 423, where it is shown with a listed value of $2,000 in Extremely Fine. Only 2,500 notes were printed and no doubt this specimen is among the finest available. . (1,200-1,600)

PaSS-CO Graded Very Choice CU-64 December 23, 1776

190 South Carolina. December 23, 1776. Three Dollars. “Oracle” Vignette. Remainder. PaSS-CO graded Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated-64. This rather conservatively graded note has every appearance of a boldly printed Gem. The face is near perfectly centered within four full margins and the two signatures are crisp brown. It is somewhat off-center on the reverse side, and it has some original press text embossing still retained in the paper attesting to its crispness and originality. There are four Hebrew text letters used in the central design as decorations and as anti-counterfeiting devices. This note appears to be tied with the Finest graded at PMG, which was graded CU-64 EPQ. A beautiful, quality note. ....................................................................................... (550-650)

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December 23, 1776 South Carolina PCGS New-62 “PPQ”

191 South Carolina. December 23, 1776 act. Four Dollars. “Ship” vignette. PCGS graded New-62 Premium Paper Quality. Fr. SC-138a. This is a very crisp and perfectly centered on its face, two Signature Remainder. The paper is fresh and clean with sharp edges and corner tips. An excellent example having four Hebrew letter used as anti-counterfeiting and decorative devices on the reverse. .......................................................................... (475-550)

Rare april 10, 1778 South Carolina 20s “Horse” Vignette

192 South Carolina. april 10, 1778. Twenty Shillings. “Horse” vignette. Split Repairs. PmG Net graded Fine-12. Fr. SC-151. This Twenty Shillings denomination with “Horse” vignette is perhaps the most elusive of this issue. This note shows suitable circulation for its grade and there are some edge splits, as noted on its holder, that are reinforced on the blank reverse by three strips of early style collector tape. An excellent opportunity to acquire this elusive major vignette type, specially with the horse on this note being sharply printed and very clear. The current PMG “Population” report, to date, shows this note to be the second finest graded of two, the finest grading VF-25. This denomination is considered to be very rare and is valued in the 5th Edition of Newman at $2,000 in Very Fine, showing only dashes for all higher grades. ............. .................................................................................... (900-1,200)

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Sharp South Carolina February 8, 1779 Sixty Dollars Note

193 South Carolina. February 8, 1779. Sixty Dollars. “Figure and Cornucopia” vignette. Center repairs. PmG Net graded Very Fine-25. Fr. SC-155. This well printed note has a sharp bold appearance with a “Lyre, Horns and Flags” vignette fully upon the reverse. It is perfectly centered on its face within four full, even margins. There are deft sealed edge splits at the centerfold. This note is very clean and even in its light circulation, having nice eye appeal and three clear, very readable signatures. .... (1,000-1,200)

bold & Well Centered February 8, 1779 South Carolina $70

194 South Carolina. February 8, 1779. Seventy Dollars. “Prometheus bound and attacked by a vulture” reverse vignette, Signed in Print by “Coram, Sculp.” Light conservation. Extremely Fine. Fr. SC-156. This impressive note has a very bold black printed face side with rich brown signatures adding nice color and eye appeal. The reverse displays an excellent vignette of Prometheus bound and attacked by a vulture, which is very well centered being fully upon the paper. There was some light conservation to seal minor centerfold edge split. Light circulation has provided a very even appearance, a bit brighter looking on the face side. This denomination has the printed Signature “Coram Sclp.” located immediately to the left of the chain attached to the rock and Prometheus’ leg within the reverse vignette. ... (1,600-1,800)

Choice Collectable 1779 “Hercules Strangling a Lion” Note

195 South Carolina. February 8, 1779. Ninety Dollars. “Hercules Strangling a Lion” vignette. Center repairs, paper pull. PmG Net graded Very Fine-30. Fr. SC-158. This Revolutionary War South Carolina note has excellent centering to its face side. It is a bright, clean example of this popular major type, which displays the reverse vignette of “Hercules Strangling a Lion” as engraved by Thomas Coram. The face is particularly sharp, printed upon quality, clean laid period paper. The edges and corner tips are quite sharp, the paper is solid, having deft tiny sealed centerfold splits, traces of prior mounting expertly and cleanly removed form the reverse and a period name written on the back margin. Overall, a most acceptable example of this major South Carolina type. ....... ................................................................................. (1,000-1,400)

“TREaSUSY” misspelled Error City of Charleston Note

196 South Carolina. City of Charleston. July 6, 1789. One Shilling Three Pence. “Tobacco and Hemp Rope” vignette. “TREaSUSY” misspelled Error. Remainder. Hinged. PmG graded Choice Uncirculated-64. A beautiful, bright boldly printed note with sharp text and Tobacco and Hemp Rope vignette. The laid watermarked paper is fresh and clean, the holder says hinged, though we see no sign of any on the blank reverse on this virtual Gem. Only 12,000 notes were authorized to be issued. ............... ................................................................................. (1,600-2,000)

vErmont currEncy

One Shilling and Three Pence 1781 Vermont Note

197 State of Vermont. February 1781. One Shilling and Three Pence. Restorations. PCGS graded apparent Very Fine-25. This important 1781 Vermont colonial note is a classic American rarity. It is attractive for the issue, and is in superior quality, having some light conservation and typical minor deft repairs. Overall, this note is completely intact, having a whole and solid appearance with some expert repair to the extreme corner tips, through the central area near the centerfold and lower margin, as so noted on its holder. It is well printed and clean with the signatures of “E(benezer) Walbridge” and “J(ohn) Porter,” the right side partially restored. This One Shilling and Three Pence note is a very scarce, low denomination with only a mere 3,600 notes authorized to be issued. This is a great opportunity to acquire one of the finer quality Vermont notes available to collectors. Only about 130 or so Vermont notes are known to exist for this entire issue, and that count includes even partial notes. ......................... ............................................................................. (16,000-18,000)

virginia currEncy

198 Current money of Virginia. July 17, 1775. Three Pounds. Very Fine. Fr. VA-79a.......................................................... (300-400)

Virginia July 17, 1775 Twenty Shillings Note

199 Current money of Virginia. July 17, 1775. One Pound - Twenty Shillings. Choice Very Fine. Fr. VA-77a. This well centered note has nice sharp printed text and remains clean and original with light even circulation..................................................... (350-400)

Lovely Full margin July 17, 1775 Large Size “ashby” Note

200 Current money of Virginia. July 17, 1775. Handwritten Date. Large Format “ashby” Note. Twenty Shillings (One Pound). Choice Very Fine. Fr. VA-77b. This is a very pleasing example of the Large Size, John Ashby engraved and printed, “London Notes.” This having a clean, even appearance being very well printed upon period watermarked laid paper having excellent centering within four full, large margins. It is lightly folded, as is typical for this Large Size format, and has a large left side indent, the printed name “ASHBY Sculp.” in tiny text within the left border design, placed next the the legend “DEATH TO COUNTERFEIT.” All of the manuscript portions and signatures are written in rich brown and are vastly superior to most notes seen. The blank reverse is extremely clean, being free of any period notations and is property noted by “Robert Carter Nicholas Treas.” One of the cleanest and very nicest notes we have offered. .......................... (2,000-2,400)

Pleasing Virginia July 17, 1775 James River bank Form

201 Current money of Virginia. July 17, 1775. James River bank Form. Twenty Shillings. Very Fine. Fr. VA-82. This note has deep black printed text and devices, including the Sailing Ship being fully seen upon the paper at the upper left. This issue is rarely encountered having four full margins and this note has a Jumbo bottom margin. All of the text is on the paper, with a large portion of the indent seen at the left side. It is lightly folded with several small pieces of old fiber reinforcement on the blank reverse at some tiny spits. All of the manuscript portions and signatures are well written and easily readable in deep brown, along with the huge 3.5” long signature, “Robert Carter Nicholas Treas.” at the bottom right. This note is far above average for this scarce Virginia James River Bank Form issue .................. (1,400-1,800)

202 Treasury of Virginia. may 5, 1777. Six Dollars. Very Choice Crisp Extremely Fine+ to about Uncirculated. Fr. VA-118. . ....................................................................................... (600-800)

Crisp may 5, 1777 Handwritten Date Virginia Ten Dollars

203 Treasury of Virginia. may 5, 1777. Handwritten Date. Ten Dollars. Crisp about Uncirculated. Fr. VA-120. This note is well printed and perfectly centered within four full even margins. The paper is extremely crisp with one very faint vertical centerfold, a bit of natural tone and some light handling present. .................. .................................................................................... (800-1,000)

204 Treasury of Virginia. may 5, 1777, Handwritten Date. Fifteen Dollars. Extremely Fine. Fr. VA-121. ....................... (400-500)

Uncirculated October 20, 1777 Virginia Four Dollars Note

205 Treasury of Virginia. October 20, 1777. Four Dollars. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. VA-126. This crisp note has no folds, with sharp edges and corner tips. The full outer border designs are present, the right edge being close and the left with an extremely large margin. The printed text and designs are bold black with rich brown signatures and serial number adding eye appeal. Some scattered light tone is located towards the right edge. .................. ................................................................................. (1,500-2,000)

EX: Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Collection Part XV, October 2006, Lot 8793 (1 of 2 notes).

Uncirculated October 20, 1777 Virginia Six Dollars Note

206 Treasury of Virginia. October 20, 1777. Six Dollars. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. VA-128. This boldly printed crisp note has no folds, with sharp edges and corner tips. The full outer border designs are present, the right edge being close and the left with an extremely large margin. The printed text and designs are bold black with rich brown signatures and serial number adding eye appeal. Some scattered light tone is located towards the right edge. ........................................................................ (1,500-2,000)

Scarce may 4, 1778 Virginia Printed Date on Thin Paper

207 Treasury of Virginia. may 4, 1778. Two Thirds of a Dollar. Printed Date on Thin Paper. Choice Very Fine. Fr. VA-143a. This elusive Printed Date on Thin Paper type is rarely encountered, especially in such pleasing, lightly circulated condition. This note is well centered within four full to large margins and has rich black printed text and designs on clean thin laid paper. The blank reverse is very clean, having a trace of an old centerfold reinforcement having been removed from a deft sealed split. This low Two Thirds of a Dollar denomination is was more heavily circulated and most are in poor tattered quality, especially being on this thin fragile laid paper. Ex: John J. Ford, Jr. Collection, Part XVII, Lot 4442............................................................................... (400-500)

Scarce PmG VF-30 may 4, 1778 Virginia Seven Dollars

208 Treasury of Virginia. may 4, 1778. Seven Dollars. Printed Date on Thin Paper. PmG graded Very Fine-30. Fr. VA-149a. This impressive, well printed note is extremely well centered within four clear margins and is very clean. There are a few tiny, trivial edge splits seen only from the blank reverse, which remains free of any notations or other major detractions. This note is far above average and rarely seen so choice being printed on such fragile thin laid paper. .............................................................. (600-700)

Scarce October 5, 1778 Virginia Three Dollars Note

209 Treasury of Virginia. October 5, 1778. Three Dollars. Choice Fine. Fr. VA-157. This note is well printed and very clean in appearance. It has some small edge splits clear tape reinforcements on the blank reverse and the upper right corner tip is restored with an added piece. .............................................................. (275-375)

Large Format Virginia may 3, 1779 Fifty Dollar Note

210 Treasury of Virginia. may 3, 1779. Fifty Dollars or Fifteen Pounds. about Extremely Fine. Fr. VA-169. This high quality Revolutionary War period, Large Format note is rarely encountered so pleasing. There is some deft expert repair to the centerfold and horizontal edge splits. This rare, large size note has a side left indent margin. This note appears to have very clean paper with well printed deep black text and designs. There are traces of an old removed reinforcement strip along the blank reverse centerfold. The three signatures include Edward Archer, H. Cocke and James Cocke, which are all clearly written in brown ink. This Fifty Dollars denomination is the second highest value of the 1779 issue. It was printed in a large 3.75” x 5.5” format size and is also “double denominated” as also being worth Fifteen Pounds. This note looks fairly similar in quality to the illustrated Newman plate note on page 451 and having no price listing in Extremely Fine quality. .................................................................... (1,500-2,000)

Pleasing may 3, 1779 Virginia One Hundred Dollars Note

211 Treasury of Virginia. may 3, 1779. One Hundred Dollars. Large Format. Very Fine Fr. VA-170. This impressive, full size and issued large Format One Hundred Dollars note was printed on a thin paper which is extremely prone to wear and was virtually always folded to fit into a pocket or wallet. This example retains plenty of eye appeal and is signed in brown by “B. Dickson,” “H. Cocke,” and “A. Craig”. It has a few typical period notations on the blank reverse. This note has a generous listed value of $3,000 in Very Fine in the Newman reference, and denomination as illustrated on page 451. The two highest denominations for this issue, the $50 and $100 are both a special larger size, being indented typeset notes. A “Sailing Ship” vignette is seen within the left border. This $100 note is stated as equivalent to Thirty Pounds. ......... (1,200-1,600)

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1780 Virginia “Guaranteed by the United States” issue

212 State of Virginia. may 1, 1780. Two Dollars. “Guaranteed by the United States” issue. Fully Signed. Choice Extremely Fine. Fr. VA-172. This impressive, circulated quality note is printed in both red and black and has been fully signed on both sides, including on the “Guarantee” endorsement line on the reverse. There are bold brown signatures and serial number which add colorful eye appeal. This note paid a 5% Yearly Interest and the payment schedule is printed in the lower left corner. According to some experts, the United States government has never actually canceled the “Guaranteed” 5% yearly interest payment promised and hope to collect on it some day. ......................... (1,000-1,200)

may 1, 1780 “Guaranteed” Seven Dollars PmG aU-55

213 State of Virginia. may 1, 1780. Seven Dollars. “Guaranteed” by the United States issue. Fully Signed. Repair. PmG Net graded about Uncirculated-55. Fr. VA-176. This red and black printed note is quite well centered and printed. It is fully signed on both its face by J.M. Simmons and B. Webb and on the reverse “Guarantee” line by F. Webb. There is a tiny sealed edge split which is noted as a repair on its holder. This issue carried a 5% annual interest rate which was “Guaranteed” by the United States... our first American Federal “Bail Out” for some of the new States. An interest payment table is actually printed upon the face of this note at the lower left. .............................................. (1,200-1,600)

attractive July 14, 1780 Virginia Forty Five Dollars Note

214 Treasury of Virginia. July 14, 1780. Forty Five Dollars. Printed on Thin Laid Paper. PmG graded Very Fine-25. Fr. VA-186. This well printed note has four full margins, bold brown signatures and choice eye appeal. A lovely, clean note with no internal tears and a truly wonderful example for collectors. .............. (375-450)

October 16, 1780 Four Hundred Dollars PaSS-CO EF-40

215 Treasury of Virginia. October 16, 1780. Four Hundred Dollars. Printed Reverse. Thin Rice Paper. PaSS-CO graded Extremely Fine-40. Fr. VA-195. An impressive, clean and well printed note that is printed on thin rice paper. Three bold brown signatures and the serial number enhance the choice eye appeal along with the four full margins. A lovely note which would be difficult to locate in finer grade. ..................................................... (400-500)

Choice October 16, 1780 Virginia Five Hundred Dollars

216 Treasury of Virginia. October 16, 1780. Five Hundred Dollars. Thin Laid Paper. Extremely Fine. Fr. VA-196. This well printed note has four nearly full margins, faint red and bold brown signatures and choice overall eye appeal. Five Hundred Dollars and ONE HUNDRED & FIFTY POUNDS denominations printed on the reverse. A nice circulated note with no internal tears. ...... ....................................................................................... (400-500)

boldly Printed $250 march 1, 1781 Virginia Note

217 Treasury of Virginia. march 1, 1781. Two Hundred Fifty Dollars. Printed on Laid Paper. Extremely Fine. Fr. VA-207b. This note is fresh appearing on its face with bold print and nice signatures. There is a deft sealed centerfold edge split and one corner tip repair. Four full even margins provide choice centering. ........ (400-500)

Rare may 7, 1781 Virginia Twelve Hundred Dollars Note

218 Treasury of Virginia act. may 7, 1781. Twelve Hundred Dollars. Light mounting traces on reverse. Sealed centerfold splits. PaSS-CO graded about Uncirculated-50. Fr. VA-223. This rare $1,200 denomination note has four margins that provide pleasing centering. The text and design features are well printed in black ink. The signatures and serial number are clear and fully readable. There are prior mounting traces along both the right and left edges on the blank reverse and deft sealed edge splits at center. This historic issue is printed by John Dunlap of Philadelphia, who is also known for having printed the first broadside copies of The Declaration of Independence. The uniquely designed left margin device holds a Sun with human facial features, a Moon in partial eclipse also with a human face, plus Thirteen Stars within a reverse field. It is particularly rare in that by a subsequent Act of November 1781, this notes legal tender status was to be terminated and its value to become worthless on October 1, 1782. It is truly remarkable as such, that any of these notes still survive. ............. ................................................................................. (1,600-1,800)

may 17, 1781 Fifteen Hundred Dollars Virginia Note

219 Treasury of Virginia. may 17, 1781. Fifteen Hundred Dollars. Very Fine. Fr. VA-224. This popular, high denomination note is well centered with a pleasing appearance for the grade. There are some scattered internal paper splits with old repairs using several pieces of archival fiber reinforcements and also one of paper on the bottom left reverse corner. The left side border design includes a vignette of a flower in a vase. A rare and desirable $1,500 denomination which is the second highest on this issue. ..................................................................................................... (500-600)

Very Rare 1790 montreal Private bank Scrip Note

220 montreal, Canada. may 1, 1790. 0 Livres 15 (15 Sols). Signed “Dobie - bagley,” Private bank merchant Note. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Partially-Printed Typeset on broadly margined, crisp laid period paper. Approximately, 3.25” x 3.75” or 84mm x 65mm (border to border). Uniface, typeset form with ornate pattern border. Upper left, ‘Montreal’ with date part printed ‘179’ with suffix written. Numerical denomination inserted between printed ‘Livres____ancien cours’ (old exchange) French text in four lines, ‘A vue, Nou payerons-au Porteur du Pressent la Somme-de (written denomination inserted) - ancien cours de la Province’ (At sight, will pay to bearer presented sum of ___in old exchange of the Province). Serial number lower left. No. 391. Vanity signature at bottom, Dobie & Badgley. Issued and inked in dark brown pen. A deep impression into the laid paper as made, deeply embossed to the back. Short trivial slit in left margin selvage. A well pedigreed example from the Ford Collection and one of few we have offered. A very rare Canadian note of the late Colonial and Post-Revolutionary War era. ................................... (1,200-1,600)

Richard Dobie (1731-1805) was an important merchant and Montreal resident. Francis Badgley joined with Dobie’s firm in 1788 with this change bill series issued shortly thereafter.

End oF salE • tHank you For your participation

Specialized Catalog of Colonial Currency

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