Speaking with facts tq & od project dimensions(1)
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Transcript of Speaking with facts tq & od project dimensions(1)
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SPEAKING WITH FACTS:
By: Dr. Clementine A. Baustista
Elizabeth J. Perez
Total Quality and Organization Development Total Quality and Organization Development Project DimensionsProject Dimensions
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Project ManagementProject Management
Project PlanningProject Planning
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Quality project involvement
Total Quality Business ProjectsTotal Quality Business Projects
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Total Quality Business Projects
Speaking with facts – four alternatives
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Total Quality Business Projects
Key points in the use of OD in Project Planning
PROJECT PLANNINGPROJECT PLANNING
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Total Quality Business Projects
Key points in the use of OD in Project Planning
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Total Quality Business Projects
Speaking with facts as purpose of business project planning
Fact-finding steps, Cycles and Tools
QC steps PDCA/SDCA cycles
process/mgt planning tools
QC project tools
1. Select theme/ problem
2. Collect and analyze data
3. Analyze causes
PLAN
KJ method, matrix data analysis, relations diagram
Matrix diagram, flowcharting
Flowchart analysis
Check sheet, display graphs, Pareto chart, histogram, scatter diagram, control chart
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Total Quality Business Projects
Speaking with facts as purpose of business project planning
Fact-finding steps, Cycles and Tools
QC steps PDCA/SDCA cycles
process/mgt planning tools
QC project tools
4. Plan and implement solution
DOTree diagram, matrix diagram, arrow diagram, PDPC diagram
5. Evaluate effects CHECK Check sheet, display graphs, Pareto chart, histogram, scatter diagram, control chart, SPC
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Total Quality Business Projects
Speaking with facts as purpose of business project planning
Fact-finding steps, Cycles and Tools
QC steps PDCA/SDCA cycles
process/mgt planning tools
QC project tools
6. Standardize solution
7. Reflect on process (and next problem)
ACTArrow diagram, PDPC diagramKJ analysis
Poke Yoke
(provides steps) (provides repetitions) (Provides tools) (provides tools)
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Total Quality Business Projects
Alternating interaction between SDCA cycle and PDCA
Improvement activities
DO Improvement
PLAN Improvement
Daily Work
ACT to improve work against standard
CHECK the work against standard
Initiate improvement
CHECKImprovement results
Standardization
Know the STANDARD
DO the work according to the standard
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Total Quality Business Projects
Project Planning for Kaizen and Competitive Parity
Level 3Level 3
Road Map for process improvement Road Map for process improvement through project teamsthrough project teams
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Total Quality Business Projects
Project Planning for Breakthrough Dominance and Reengineering
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Total Quality Business Projects
Four basic subcultures
PROJECT MANAGEMENTPROJECT MANAGEMENT
Information gathering
DDeecciissiioon n
mmaakkiinngg
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Total Quality Business Projects
Phases and Stages of Project Life Cycle
PP
HH
AA
SS
EE
SS
Stages Gestation Growth Independence Declining Death
Feasibility
Formulation
Implementation
Installation
Sustaining
Internal
momentum
External organizational support
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Total Quality Business Projects
Project Management and TeamsPERFORMANCE
RESULTS
SK
ILLS
AC
CO
UN
TAB
ILITY
COLLECTIVE WORK PRODUCTS
COMMITMENT PERSONAL GROWTH
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Total Quality Business Projects
Four phases of group progress
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Total Quality Organization Total Quality Organization Development (OD) ProjectsDevelopment (OD) Projects
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Total Quality Organization Development Project Planning
Total Quality Organization Development Projects
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Types of Teams
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Planning and Factors in Team Empowerment
Factors in team empowerment:
• Micro and macro stage of system development along the team involvement continuum
• Matching of leadership styles with follower’s maturity levels to promote team empowerment
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Micro and macro stage of system development
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Micro stage of system development
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Macro stage of system development
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Macro stage of system development
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Macro stage of system development
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Matching of leadership styles with follower’s maturity levels to promote team empowerment
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Project Planning for Organization Development Consulting
The Consulting ProcessThe Consulting Process
Engagement Initiation
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
TQM Perspective on the Client/Consultant Engagement
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Comparison of Conventional Consultant Approaches vs. Total Quality Approaches
Stages of consulting engagement
Selected conventional consultant approaches
Selected total quality OD consultant approaches
Recognition of business need
• Focus on consulting needs• Emphasis on consultant values• Ignoring baseline variables• short-term perspective on engagement
• Focus on customer need• Emphasis on client values• planning on baseline variables• Long-term perspective
Client /consultant Engagement
• tendency to overlook need to qualify clients• Loss of f bid is a failure
• Recognizing importance of qualified clients
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Comparison of Conventional Consultant Approaches vs. Total Quality ApproachesStages of consulting engagement
Selected conventional consultant approaches
Selected total quality OD consultant approaches
Client /consultant Engagement
• tendency for teams to be underprepared for engagement• inadequate client understanding and buy-in on deliverables• Lack of empowerment of team members• Little or no access to client work areas/staff• Limited use of information technology to transfer knowledge
• Loss of bid is a learning opportunity• fully prepared team members on engagements• Clear client understanding and buy-in on deliverables• Full empowerment of team members• free access to client work areas /staff•Extensive use of IT to transfer knowledge
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Comparison of Conventional Consultant Approaches vs. Total Quality Approaches
Stages of consulting engagement
Selected conventional consultant approaches
Selected total quality OD consultant approaches
Consultant Performance • lack of communication with client on project status, value added and issues• Inadequate assistance to client in making interim decisions• Lack of a means of keeping track of issues and their resolution• Emphasis on just meeting the client’s needs
• Frequent communication with client on project status• Timely assistance to client in making interim decisions• Use of issue logs to keep track of issues and their resolution• Emphasis on “delighting” the client, not just meeting needs
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Total Quality Organization Development Projects
Comparison of Conventional Consultant Approaches vs. Total Quality Approaches
Stages of consulting engagement
Selected conventional consultant approaches
Selected total quality OD consultant approaches
Completion/follo-on/Exit • Failure to identify follow-up projects• Inadequate follow-up on project results• Failure to seek client feedback on projects• Waiting until final stage to assess quality
• Continuous effort to identify follow-up projects• Timely follow-up on project results• Use ofestablished client feedback methods on project• Measures used to continually assess quality all during the engagement
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Total Quality Organization Total Quality Organization Development (OD) ProjectsDevelopment (OD) Projects