Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic...
Transcript of Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic...
![Page 1: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
October 3, 2004
Pallanza, Italy
Standards TutorialInternational Standardization
ofGeographic Information
Henry Tom, Co-Chair
Advisory Group on Outreach
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information / Geomatics
![Page 2: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Agenda
Standards
Standardization process
GIS Standards Infrastructure
Spatial Data Infrastructures ( SDIs )
ISO/TC 211, Geographic information / Geomatics
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
Standards Implications
Presentations & demonstrations
![Page 3: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Functions
Standards
Consensus technical solutions
Political compromise
Technology
transfer
Democratic
mechanism
Role of Research
![Page 4: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
GIS Standards
Adoption / Adaptation
Information
Technology
Standards
Development
Spatial Data Standards
SpatialData
DefineDescribeProcess
![Page 5: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Standardization Process
Top Down
Paper
Specification
Development
Bottom Up
Test-beds
Rapid
Proto-typing
![Page 6: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Standardization Process
Implementation
Industry Data producers
& users
Spatial Data
Standards
Software
Interfaces
Open Geospatial Consortium
![Page 7: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Standardization Process
DeploymentAll levels ofGovernment
Industry
SDIs
Professionalorganizations
UN agencies
IT community
International geospatial
community
![Page 8: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
GIS Standards Infrastructure
American National
Standards Institute ( ANSI )
US Federal, state, county,
city agencies, public, and industryNational
Federal Geographic Data Committee ( FGDC ) Government US Government agencies
European Committee for
Standardization ( CEN )Regional
Digital Geographic Information Working Group ( DGIWG )
Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe ( INSPIRE )
Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific ( PCGIAP )
Standards
OrganizationStandards
ScopeUser / Industry Organizations
International Organization
for Standardization ( ISO )
Open GIS Consortium
( OGC )
InternationalInternational Cartographic Assoc.
( ICA )
International Hydrographic Bureau
( IHB ) , etc.
![Page 9: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Federal
Government
National
City
State
County
Spatial Data Infrastructures
![Page 10: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
National
National
National
Regional
Spatial Data Infrastructures
![Page 11: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Regional
Regional
National
National
Global
Spatial Data Infrastructures
![Page 12: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Global
Regional
National
Sub National
Standards & Spatial Data Infrastructure
Standards
Infrastructure
Spatial Data
Infrastructures
Standards
Technology
Data policy
Institutional
framework
Interoperability Mutually inclusive
Global
Regional
National
Sub National
Standards
![Page 13: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
AG Strategy
WG 6
Douglas O’Brien
Canada
WG 7
Antony Cooper
South Africa
WG 8
John Rowley
UK
WG 9
Hiroshi Imai
Japan
WG 4
Morten Borrebæk
Norway
Geospatial
servicesImagery Information
communities
Location
based
services
Information
management
AG Outreach
MHT
Chairman
Olaf Østensen
Secretary
Bjørnhild Sæterøy
NorwayTMG
TF 211/204
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics
Countries + 50 Liaison organizations + 25 Standards committees + 12
![Page 14: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
OrganizationContent
(data)Access,
technologyEducation
Standards
Documentation
ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language
ISO 19107 - Spatial schema
ISO 19108 - Temporal schema
ISO 19109 - Rules for application schema
ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology
ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates
ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers
ISO 19113 - Quality principles
ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures
ISO 19115 – Metadata
ISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data
ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions
ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components
ISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data Dictionary
ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters
ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework
ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded data
ISO 19131 - Data product specification
ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of
similar important other schemas
ISO/TR 19122
- Qualifications and
certification of personnel
Standards
ISO Standards for Spatial Data Infrastructures
![Page 15: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
ISO 19116 - Positioning services
ISO 19117 – Portrayal
ISO 19118 – Encoding
ISO 19119 – Services
ISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architecture
ISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL option
ISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLE
ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface
ISO 19132 - Location based services possible standards
ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation
ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and
navigation
ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)OrganizationContent
(data)
Access,
technology
Standards
Education
Access and services
Standards
ISO 19101 – Reference model
ISO 19104 – Terminology
ISO 19105 – Conformance and testing
ISO 19106 – Profiles
ISO/TR 19120 – Functional standards
ISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information items
ISO Standards for Spatial Data Infrastructures
![Page 16: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
ISO/TC 211 Standards
1 st Generation:
A set of 20 integrated standards
2 nd Generation:
Location based services standards
Imagery standards
![Page 17: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
ISO/TC 211
Location based services standards
ISO 19132 – Location based services
possible standards (Review Summary)
ISO 19133 – Location based services
tracking and navigation
ISO 19134 – Multimodal location based
services for routing and navigation
![Page 18: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ISO/TC 211 Imagery
Review Summary 19124 - recommended several TC211
standards to address Imagery and Gridded data.
Framework Sensor &
Data Models
Metadata
Part 2Reference
Model
![Page 19: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19129 Imagery, Gridded &
Coverage Data - Framework;
(Technical Specification)
Framework
ISO/TC 211 Imagery
19130 Sensor and data
models for imagery and
gridded data
Sensor &
Data Models
![Page 20: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
19115-2 – Metadata Extensions
for imagery and gridded data
Metadata Part 2
ISO/TC 211 Imagery
Imagery Reference Model
(Technical Specification)
New Work Item Proposal
Reference Model
![Page 21: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
You will find updated information on ISO/TC 211
on the following World Wide Web-server :
⚫ Secretariat
⚫ Organization
⚫ Calendar
⚫ About...
⚫ Resolutions
⚫ Document list
⚫ Scope and work programme
⚫ Mail to secretariat
⚫ Newsletter and information
⚫ Presentations (slides)
containing :
ISO / TC 211 Website
http://www.isotc211.org
![Page 22: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
OGC is an international industry consortium
of 258 companies, government agencies and
universities participating in a consensus
process to develop publicly available
geoprocessing specifications.
OGC Mission
Our core mission is to deliverinterface
specificationsthat are openly available for global use.
Open Geospatial Consortium
![Page 23: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Our Vision - a world in which everyone benefits from
geographic information and services made available
across any network, application, or platform.
OGC is an international organization:
with major initiatives and partners in:
North America
Europe
Australia
India
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
![Page 24: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Software components from multiple vendors
interact through consensus / open interfaces
Consensus interfaces enable "one-to-many" interoperability:
“How many one-to-one translations do you need to do before
it becomes apparent that one-to-many is better and less
expensive?” – Sam Bacharach, OGC
GIS Vendor
GIS VendorGIS VendorGIS Vendor
GIS Vendor
GIS VendorGIS Vendor
GIS Vendor
Consensus interface
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
![Page 25: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
http://www.opengeospatial.org
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
Open Geospatial Consortium
![Page 26: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
ISO/TC 211 & OGC
1994
ISO/TC 211 - de jure formal standards technical committee
OGC - de facto industry technical specifications
1999 - OGC - ISO/TC 211 Class A Liaison status
ISO/TC 211 & OGC Joint Advisory Group ( JAG )
ISO standardization of OGC specifications: Simple
Features Access, Web Mapping Server Interface
Jointly develop the Imagery & gridded data Reference
Model, Framework, and the OGC Sensor Markup Language
Geography Markup Language ( GML )
Open Geospatial Consortium
![Page 27: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Implications of Standards
Initial International Interoperability
INSPIRE:
INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe
European Spatial Data Infrastructure
CEN / TC 287 & ISO / TC 211 standards & Open Geospatial Consortium specifications
Europe - initial interoperability testing ground
![Page 28: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Implications of Standards
European Interoperability
Revival - CEN/TC 287 Geographic information
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Chair: Dr. Henri Aalders
Email: [email protected]. A.P. van der Horn
CEN/TC 287 Secretary
Tel.: +31-15-2 690 286
Fax: +31-15-2 690 253
email: annet.vanderhorn.nen.nl
![Page 29: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Implications of ISO Standards
International Interoperability
Institutionalization of standards
SDIs ( NSDI, RSDI, GSDI )
Professional organizations
United Nations
Non governmental organizations
![Page 30: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Standard
ISO Profiles & Registry
Requirements
Mandatory
Optional
User-defined
extension
Standard(s)
Profile
Profile - Registry
Profile
ProfileProfile
Profile
![Page 31: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Europe & Eastern-Europe
Adoption of ISO / CEN Standards
and OGC specifications
“enables recent ascension countries to gain
rapid access to the needed technology, data,
and applications – and to become peer level
members of the European Union sooner”
Henry Tom
![Page 32: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
ISO / TC 211
Advisory Group on Outreach:
Mission:
Promote the awareness, adoption, and
advocacy of ISO/TC 211 standards in user
communities.
![Page 33: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Presentations & Demonstrations
Geography Markup Language ( GML ) Standard
Clemens Portele
ISO/TC 211 Project Leader ISO 19136
ISO Metadata and associated Standards
Dave Danko
ISO/TC 211 Project Leader ISO 19115 & ISO 19115-2,
and Technical Editor ISO 19139
Results of OGC Web Services,
Phase 2 Interoperability Testbed
George Percivall
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
![Page 34: Spatially Enabling the Enterprise · Standards Tutorial International Standardization of Geographic Information Henry Tom, Co-Chair ... ( INSPIRE ) Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f1024e17e708231d447aa29/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Henry Tom
Co-Chair,
ISO/TC 211 Advisory Group on Outreach
+1 301 631 1982
+1 301 631 2212 FAX
[email protected] email
My Coordinates:
Thank you !