Spatially Enabled Future Cities -...
Transcript of Spatially Enabled Future Cities -...
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Spatially Enabled Future Cities
Victor Khoo
Senior Deputy Director
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Singapore
Source: Google
Singapore
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Creating Space Above and BelowIndustry Space Above Roads
(Source: JTC)
Jurong Rock Caverns
Source: ST Singapore
Underground Mall
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3Presenter:
Singapore’s Underground InitiativesLegislative Change to Facilitate Future Planning and Development of Underground Space
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Singapore Land Authority (SLA)
VISION MISSION
Limited Land Unlimited SpaceTo optimise land resources for the economic
and social development of Singapore
Developmental:• Optimisation of State Land and Properties (generation of revenue for government)
• “Gatekeeper” for land use in Singapore
Regulatory:• Registration of land and property transactions – guarantee of all property rights in Singapore
• Management of national land survey system
• Administration of Residential Property Act
Mapping & Geospatial :• Development of geospatial and technologies in support of Smart Nation
• Operation of geospatial platforms within government
• Building up geospatial capabilities within the public service
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Digital Government
Slide 6
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Cities of the Future
Sustainable SmartResilient
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What does GoespatialEnablement means?
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Fundamental Geoinformation
The Map
Your Location
GeoinformationYour Surrounding
Geo-InfrastructureYour Location
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Precise Position and High Resolution Maps for Smart Applications
Smart Mobility 2030
NTU Proposed concept for UAV air traffic management
Smart Construction Source: Geospatial World
Sensors Network
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Model
ManageDeliver
Capture
National Mapping Framework
Aerial LiDAR & Imaging
UAV
Mobile Mapping GNSS
Singapore Advanced Map
Virtual Singapore Panoramic Images & Point Cloud
Establish Standards
Spatial Database
3D Buildings Digital Terrain Model
3D Point Cloud
3D Ownership
3D Transportation Model
Satellite Photogrammetry
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Supporting Sustainable, Resilient & Smart City• Digital transformation
• Ensure interoperability
• Evolve from 2D to 3D and beyond
• Enhance geospatial capabilities
Building
CityFurnitureRelief
Transportation
WaterBody
Tunnel
Bridge
© KIT – Karlsruher Institute of Technology
Vegetation
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Digital Transformation
Point ID X coordinate Y coordinate Height (m)
24356 13245.23 61524.98 2.34
71626 13225.89 61524.38 3.15
17263 13524.98 23452.09 1.25
17625 13276.55 61454.25 1.36
74635 13672.28 61174.72 1.35
74653 13095.00 61466.72 1.98
…….. …….. ……… ……..
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Ensure Interoperability
14
SURFACE_GEOMETRY
ID GMLID PARENT_ID
ROOT_ID
IS_SOLID IS_COMPOSITE GEOMETRY SOLID_GEOMETRY
1 srf_T29I1172_2543 (null) 1 1 0 (null) SDO_GEOMETRY
2 UUID 1 1 0 1 (null) (null)
3 poly_T29I1172_p2543_0 2 1 0 0 SDO_GEOMETRY (null)
4 poly_T29I1172_p2543_1 2 1 0 0 SDO_GEOMETRY (null)
5 poly_T29I1172_p2543_2 2 1 0 0 SDO_GEOMETRY (null)
6 poly_T29I1172_p2543_3 2 1 0 0 SDO_GEOMETRY (null)
7 poly_T29I1172_p2543_4 2 1 0 0 SDO_GEOMETRY (null)
<gml:surfaceMember><gml:Polygon gml:id=“poly_T29I1172_p2543_0"><gml:exterior><gml:LinearRing gml:id="line_T29I1172_p2543_0"><gml:posList srsDimension="3">……. </gml:posList>…..
</gml:surfaceMember>
<gml:surfaceMember><gml:Polygon gml:id=“poly_T29I1172_p2543_2"><gml:exterior><gml:LinearRing gml:id="line_T29I1172_p2543_0"><gml:posList srsDimension="3">……. </gml:posList>…..
</gml:surfaceMember>
<gml:surfaceMember><gml:Polygon gml:id=“poly_T29I1172_p2543_3 "><gml:exterior><gml:LinearRing gml:id="line_T29I1172_p2543_0"><gml:posList srsDimension="3">……. </gml:posList>…..
</gml:surfaceMember>
<gml:surfaceMember><gml:Polygon gml:id=“poly_T29I1172_p2543_4"><gml:exterior><gml:LinearRing gml:id="line_T29I1172_p2543_0"><gml:posList srsDimension="3">……. </gml:posList>…..
</gml:surfaceMember>
<gml:Solid gml:id="srf_T29I1172_2543" …><gml:exterior><gml:CompositeSurface…>….
</gml:CompositeSurface></gml:exterior>
</gml:Solid>
All faces of building
Wall
Wall
Wall
Wall
RoofDatabase
CityGML Files
Building
3D
Cit
y D
B Im
po
rte
r/Ex
po
rte
r
<gml:surfaceMember><gml:Polygon gml:id=“poly_T29I1172_p2543_1"><gml:exterior><gml:LinearRing gml:id="line_T29I1172_p2543_0"><gml:posList srsDimension="3">……. </gml:posList>…..
</gml:surfaceMember>
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Evolving from 2D to 3D
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Land and Property Ownership Framework
• Approximately 144,000 land parcels
• Approximately 1.2 million strata parcels
• 99.97% of the ownership are under Land Titles system
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Development of Smart Cadastre
Lot IDArea
Lot IDArea
Certified Plan (CP)
Cadastral Map (GIS)
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Precise GNSS Infrastructure in Singapore• National Reference System for Surveying,
Mapping and GIS• Support real-time precise navigation and
monitoring
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SiReNT as a National Positioning Infrastructure
Positioning
• Surveying & Mapping
• Engineering
• GIS Data Collection
• Asset Management
Navigation
• Intelligent Transport Systems
• Self-Driving Vehicles
• Public Transportation
• Emergency Services
• Fleet Management
Monitoring
• Tectonic Movement
• Subsidence Monitoring
• Structural Movements
• Deformation Monitoring
• Atmospheric Conditions
Focus on enabling government agencies
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FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 2Mobile Laser Scanning and Imaging
(completed: Jun 17)
Phase 1Airborne Laser Scanning and Imaging
(FY13 to FY15)
Partners
3D National Mapping
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3D City Model for Virtual Singapore
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3D City Model Standard
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Mobile Point Cloud Data
Mobile Mapping
360 Spherical Camera -Ladybug 5
Mobile Laser Scanner – RieglVMX-450
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Urban Heat Island
Solar Potential Study
DTM for Flood ManagementUrban Air Flow Dynamic
Underground InfrastructureDevelopment Planning
Data-Driven Decision Making
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Laser Scanning
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Self-driving Vehicle Development
ST PHOTO: KUA CHEE SIONG
A*Star – iiRAV Autonomous VehicleDelphi - Audi SQ5 prototype
• SiReNT provides precise navigation capability for Self-Driving vehicle implementations in Gardens-by-the-Bay and LTA’s Driverless Vehicle trials in One-North.
• Mobile Laser Scanning data contributes towards the development of self-driving Vehicle
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Smart Construction
Smart Crane
GNSS Assisted Piling System
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Smart Construction - Height Monitoring
• Enforcement of height restrictions on a construction site
• Other methods mainly require line of sight to work
• Using RTK allows accurate machine height monitoring and enforcement
No-go zone
Restricted zone
Safe zone
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Integrated Above and Underground 3D Map