Spanish IGCSE Vocab

download Spanish IGCSE Vocab

of 18

Transcript of Spanish IGCSE Vocab

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    1/18

    Cambridge IGCSE Foreign Language Spanish 0530

    SpanishVocabulary

    CGPwnedWhen Spanish and CGP books get PWNED

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    2/18

    The BasicsHowre You? Whats Your Name?Hola! Hello Muy bien Very wellCmo te llamas? Whats your name? Regular OkayMe llamo My name is Fatal AwfulY t? And you? Cmo se

    escribe/deletrea? Seescribe/deletrea

    How do you write/spell

    it? You write/spellY usted? And you? (Formal) Cul es? Whats?Qu tal? Howre you? Mi nombre, apellido My first name/surnameCuntos tienesaos?

    How old are you? Tu nombre, apellido Your firstname/surname

    Cundo es tucompleaos?

    Whens your birthday? Su nombre, apellido Your firstname/surname (formal)

    Estupendo Great S/yo, no est Present, absent

    Countries Las PasesDe dnde eres? Wherere you from? Australia (no)(na) Australia (n)De qunacionalidad eres?

    Whats yournationality?

    Escocia (escoces/a) Scotland (tish)

    Dnde vives? Where do you live? Espaa (ol)(ola) Spain (ish)Vivo en I live in Estados Unidos

    (estadounidense)US (From USA)

    Soy I am Franica (cs)(csa) France (French)Eres You are Gales(a) Wales

    Numbers Los Numeros

    Cero 0 Once 11 Treinta 30 Novecientos 900Uno 1 Doce 1

    2Cuarenta 40 Mil 1000

    Dos 2 Trece 13

    Cincuenta 50 Primero 1st

    Tres 3 Catorce 14

    Sesanta 60 Segundo 2nd

    Cuatro

    4 Quince 15

    Setenta 70 Tercero 3rd

    Cinco 5 Dieciseis 16

    Ochenta 80 Cuarto 4th

    Seis 6 Diecisiete 17 Noventa 90 Quinto 5thSiete 7 Dieciocho 1

    8Cien 10

    0Cul es tu nmerode telefno?

    Whats yournumber?

    Ocho 8 Diecinueve

    19

    Ciento uno 101

    Nueve 9 Veinte 20

    Quinientos 500

    Diez 10

    Veintiuno 21

    Setecientos 700

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    3/18

    Es He/She/It is Inglaterra (ingls/inglsa)

    England (ish)

    Somos We are Irlanda (ds) (dsa) Irland (irish)Sos You (plural) are Jamica (no)(na) Jamaica (n)Son They are Mxico (cano)(cana) Mexico (an)

    Calle Street Nigeria (no)(na) Nigeria (n)Avenida Avenue Paquistan (i) Pakistan (i)

    Spanish Languages Los idiomas de EspaaEs decir It is to say Igual (que) Same (as)

    El idioma Language Parece Seems

    El pas The Country nico Only

    Months Los MesesQe fecha es? Whats the date? Cul es tu fecha de

    nacimiento?

    When were you

    born?Qe da es? What day is it? Hoy Today

    Enero January Julio July

    Frebrero February Agosto August

    Marzo March Septiembre September

    Abril April Octubre October

    Mayo May Noviembre November

    Junio June Deciembre December

    Colours Los ColresAmarillo Yellow Morado Purple

    Azl Blue Naranja Orange

    Blanco White Negro BlackDorado Gold Plata Silver

    Grs Grey Rojo RedLila Lilac Rosa Pink

    Marrn Brown Verde Green

    Personality De Carter

    (Im)paciente (Im)patient Hablador/a TalkativeCmo eres? Whatre you like? Inteligente Intelligent

    A veces, muy Sometimes, very Normalmente UsuallyAlegre Cheerful Optimista Optimistic

    Amable Caring Ordenado/a TidyAntiptico/a Mean Perezoso/a Lazy

    Artstico/a Artistic Pesimista Pessimistic

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    4/18

    Atrevido/a Daring Simptico/a NiceCallado/a Quiet SoyEs ImHe/She is

    Coqueto/a Flirty Talentoso/a TalentedDeportista Sporty Tmido/a,

    Reservado/a,

    Serio/a

    Shy, shy, serious

    Estudioso/a Studious Trabajador/a HardworkingExtrovertido/a Outgoing Un poco, bastante A little, quite

    Gracioso/a Funny

    Physical Description Caractersticas FsicasAlto/a Tall Guapo/a Good-looking

    Bajo/a Short Jovn Young

    Bonita Pretty Largo LongBronceado/a Tanned Liso Straight (hair)

    Calvo Bald Moreno/a Dark-hairedCorto Short Ojos Eyes

    Delgado/a Thin Pelo Hair

    Feo/a Ugly Rubio/a BlondeGafas Sunglasses Sombrero HatGordo/a Fat Viejo/a Old

    Los Professionesaccountant el contador nurse el/la enfermera/oactor la/el actor/a painter la/el pintor(a)architect la/el arquitecto/a photographer la/el fotografo/aastronaut la/el astronauta pilot el pilotoathlete la/el atleta plumber el plomerobaker el panadero police el policiabarber el peluquero postman el carterocashier el cajero salesperson la/el vendedor(a)cook el cocinero secretary el/la secretaria/odentist la/el dentista singer la/el cantantedoctor la/el doctor(a) soldier el soldadoengineer el ingeniero student el/la estudiantefarmer el granjero taxi driver el taxista

    Physical/Mental Defects, and more on Physical Descriptions(ser) Ciego To be blind Maquillarse To put make up onEn frenzas Plaits Mudo Mute

    Hacer novillos To play traunt Pelado ShavenLa Coleta Ponytail Seguro/a de smismo

    Sure of him/herself

    Llevargafas/lentillas

    To wearglasses/contacts

    Sordo Deaf

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    5/18

    fireman el bombero teacher la/el profesor(a)gardener el jardinero veterinarian la/el veterinario/ahousewife el ama de casa waiter/waitress la/el mesero/alawyer la/el abogado/a carpenter el carpinteromusician el musico

    Verbs Concerning Daily RoutineMe despierto I wake up Me llevo mal con I dont get on withMe levanto I get up Vuelvo a casa I return homeMe ducho I shower Me relajo I relaxMe bao I bath Me acuesto I go to bedMe visto I dress Me arreglo I tidy myselfVoy I go Me lavo los dientes I brush my teethMe pongo I put on Me divierte I enjoy myself

    Subjects (La asignatura)La biologa Biology La qumica ChemistryEl chino Chinese Educcacin Fsica PELa econmica Economics El aleman GermanEl ingls English La literature inglesa English LiteratureLa geografa Geography El francs FrenchLa informtica ICT La technologa TechnologyLas matematicas Maths El teatro DramaLa msica Music La histora HistoryLas ciencias Science El espaol Spanish

    To Do With School ScheduleRecreo Break La aula, taquilla Classroom, lockersPatio Playground Pasa lista Does the register

    Libre Free (time) Asamblea AssemblyDe vz en cuando From time to time Curso Course (GCSE)Empiezo I start Termino I finish

    Extra Curricular ActivitiesDespes After Nos reunimos We meetEl socio Member Los dems The rest/othersLa orquestra juvenil Orchestra Un club de teatro Drama clubEnsayar To rehearse La escena, La obra Scene, theatre workLa actuacon Performance El coro ChoirEl billar Billiards Ganar To win

    Enfrenar To train El sentimiento FeelingAs que So Segn a According toLa palabra A word Casi todos Almost all

    School-Related QuestionsQuestion Answer

    A qu horaempiezas?

    What time do youstart?

    Empiezo a las ocho ycuarto.

    I start at 8:15.

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    6/18

    A qu hora sales decasa?

    What time do youleave home?

    Salgo de casa a lasocho menos diez.

    I leave my house at7:50.

    A qu horaterminas?

    When do you finish? Termino a las tres yveinte.

    I finish at 3:20.

    Como vas alinstituto?

    How do you get toschool?

    Voy al instituto enautobus.

    I go to school by bus.

    Cundo es la horade comer?

    When is lunch? La hora de comer esde una y media a dosy 20.

    Lunch time isbetween 1:30 to 2:20.

    Cuantas clases haypor da?

    How many lessons doyou have everday?

    Hay cinco clases porda.

    I have five classes aday.

    Cuanto tiempo duracada clase?

    How long is eachclass?

    Las clases duran unahora.

    The classes last foran hour each.

    En qu curso estas? What course are youin?

    Estoy en primero deGCSE.

    I am in the first stageof GCSE.

    Hay asamblea? Do you haveassemblies?

    Hay asamblea un veza la semana.

    I have an assemblyonce a week.

    Hay recreos? Do you have break

    times?

    Tengo un recreo de

    15 minutos a lasonce.

    I have a 15 minute

    break at 11:00.

    Qu comes? What do you eat? Como unbocadillo/pasta.

    I eat asandwich/pasta.

    Qu haces en lahora de comer?

    What do you doduring lunch?

    Charlo con misamigos en el patio.

    I chat with my friendson the playground.

    Qu haces primero? What do you havefirst?

    Primero, voy a metaquilla.

    I first go to mylockers.

    Te gusta el instituto? Do you like school? Odio al instituto. I hate school.Tienes muchosdeberes?

    Do you have a lot ofhomework?

    Tengo una hora dedeberes al da.

    I have an hours worthof homework.

    Despus de la clases,

    que haces?

    What is there after

    class?

    Hay diferentes clubs. There are different

    clubs.

    Opinions on Subjects (La asignatura)Cuntas asignaturasestudias?

    How many subjectsdo you study?

    Estudio asignaturasobligatorias y tengooptativas

    I study (6)compulsory subjectsand I have (4)optional ones.

    Qu te parace? What do you thinkof?

    Me da(n) igual I dont mind.

    Se me da(n) (sper)mal/bien

    I am super good/bad. *If you are super good/bad at something, it isimplied that you also like/hate the subject.

    Opinions of Teachers (Opiniones de los Profesores)(No) me gusta el/la seor/seorita porque I like/dont like Mr/Ms becauseExplica bien Explains well Ensea bien Teaches wellMe ayuda Helps me Grita mucho Shouts a lotNos hace escribir Makes us write alot Nos pone muchos

    deberesGives a lot ofhomework

    Nos hacer trabajar Makes us work a lot

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    7/18

    Clothes (la ropa)

    Qu busca? Whatre you lookingfor? De tartn Scottish quilt patternQu talla usa? Whats the size? Estampado PatternedQu te parece? What do you think? Falda Skirt

    Se puede probar? Can I try that on? Gafas GlassesAbrigo Coat Gafas de sol Sunglasses

    Adjustado Tight Gorra HatAzl claro Light blue Guantes Gloves

    Azl marino Marine blue Holgado Loose

    mucho

    Other Things to Do With SchoolAlumno Pupil Ajedrez ChessAprobar To Pass Ayuda To helpBajo Short Comportarse To behaveBolsa bag Pared wallChicle chewing gum Pelearse to fight

    Circular walk / circulate Navaja knifeComportamiento Behaviour Ensenar To teachCorrer run Vestuarios changing roomsCosa thing Fumar to smokederecha right Pertenencias belongingsEl nivel Standard La intimidacon Bullying

    El profesorado Staff El sitio Place/room/spaceEl rendimientoescolar

    Academicachievement

    La mayora The majority

    Flojo Weak Idioma LanguageGrita Shouts Dura LastsHacer novillos To play traunt Es una lastima Its a pity!izquierda left prestar atencion to pay attentionLa ausenca sinPermiso

    Absence withoutpermission

    Hacia Towards

    La instalacon Facilities Endmico Part ofLlevar to bring / wear Bolsa de plastico plastic bagMixto Mixed Suspender To fail

    Notas Grades Rendimiento AttainmentParitario Peer Las normas The rulesPasillo corridor Gritar to shoutPonerse de pie to stand up Los demas othersSocio Member Empiezo I startTraer to bring Tirar to throwTrimestre Term Extranjero AbroadTutor Tutor Pasa Lista Take the registerVestuarios Lockers Edificio Building

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    8/18

    Azl oscuro Dark blue Jersey JerseyBotas Boots Liso Plain

    Bufanda Scarf Medias TightsCalcetines Socks Pantalones cortos Shorts

    Camisa Blouse Pantaloon TrousersCamiseta T-shirt Plumfero Padded jacket

    Chaqueta Jacket Sombrero Spanish hatCinturn Belt Talla SizeCorbata Tie Vaqueros Jeans

    De cuadros Checked Vestido DressDe flores Flowered Zapatillas de deporte Trainers

    De lunares Spotted Zapatos ShoesDe rayas striped

    Qu hay en tu barrio?El aparcamiento car park La costa coast

    El ayuntamiento town hall La farmacia farmacy / chemistEl castillo castle La heladeria ice cream parlourEl cine cinema La libreria bookstoreEl estadio stadium La oficina officeEl mercado market La pasteleria cake shopEl monumento statue / sight La piscina swimming poolEl parque deatracciones

    theme park 1 La pista de hielo ice rink

    El parque tematico theme park 2 La pista de tenis tennis courtEl rio river La playa beachEl templo temple La roperia clothing storeLa carniceria butchers La tienda de

    ultramarinosgrocery store

    La catedral cathedral La tintoreria dry cleanersLa panaderia bakery Los grandes

    almacenesdepartment store

    Piso Flat Chal Holiday homeLocalidad/zona/region Area Chabola ShackFinca Farmhouse Casa adosada DetachedVivienda Home/buiding Fabricas Factory

    Donde est?Donde est? Where is? Esta en el(norte)

    de (Madrid)

    It is inthe(north)of(Madrid)

    Norte North Sur SouthEste East Oeste WestNoreste North East Suroeste South West

    Qu es lo malo/bueno de?Lo bueno/malodees que es

    The good/bad thingofis that its

    Moderdo Modern

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    9/18

    Rooms of the House

    rbol Tree Escalera StairsAseo Toilet Flores FlowersBalcn Balcony Garaje GarageCocina Kitchen Jardn GardenComedor Dining Room Lavadero LaundryCuarto de Bao Bathing Room Pasillo CorridorDesvn Attic Saln Living Room

    Dormitrio Bedroom Stano BasementEntrada Entrance Hall Terraza Terrace

    Aburrido Boring Oloroso SmellyAntiguo Old Pinturesco PicturesqueBarato Cheap Poblado PopulatedBonito Beautiful Poco cultural A bit of cultureCaro Expensive Ruidoso LoudFeo Ugly Sucio Dirty

    Interesante Interesting Tranquilo QuietLimpio Clean Turstico Touristy

    FurnitureAlfombra Carpet Lmpara Lamp

    Armario Wardrobe Lavadora Washing MachineButaca Armchair Mesa TableCama Bed Ordenador ComputerCocina Cooker Pared WallCongelador Freezer Puerta Door

    Cortinas Curtains Sillas ChairsEstantera Shelves Sof SofaEstreo Stereo Suelo FloorFregadero Sink Techo CeilingFrigorfico Fridge Televisor TV

    Horno Oven Tocador Dressing TableLavabo Washbasin Ventana Window

    Lavaplatos Dishwasher Vdeo/Tocado de DVD Video/DVD Player

    Como es donde vives?Basura Rubbish Los atascos Traffic jamsCambiar To change Los lugares de

    diversionFun places

    Contaminado Polluted Mejorar To improveJaleo Noise Nuerto DeadJunto Together/next to Pintada GraffitiLa circunvalacin Flyover Rascacielos SkyscraperLa mastificaci Overcrowded

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    10/18

    Directions

    cerca de near to por donde se va how to you get to...donde esta where is siga todo recto go straight onen la esquina on the corner toma la cuarta take the fourthen la plaza mayor in the main square toma la primera take the firstgira a la derecha turn right toma la segunda a

    la derechatake the second on theright

    gira a la izquierda turn left toma la tercera take the thirdperdoname excuse me por donde se va how to you get to...

    Transporta pie on foot es mas barato it's cheaper

    A que hora llega? What time does itarrive?

    estacion de trenes train station

    aerodeslizador hovercraft ferry ferryaeropuerto airport frontera border (of a country)autobus bus globo hot air balloonautocar coach hay que cambiar? do you have to

    change?

    avion plane horario timetablebarco boat llega a las 8 arrives at 8bici bike llegada arrivalbillete (travel) ticket metro mtrcoche car moto motorbikecruzar to cross pasaporte passportCuanto es? How much is it? puerta gate (at an airport)de ida solo single ticket sale a las 4 leaves at 4

    Enfrente de Front of Izquierda de Left ofDerecha de Right of Entrey Betweenand

    More Vocab on Area

    Alojamiento accomodation Lugares verdes green spacesGanaderia livestock Mineria miningGente people No hay nada de

    interesthere is nothing of interest

    Industria ligera light industry Parque industrial business parkInstalaciones deportivas sports facilities Zona comercial shopping centreLa gente juvenil young people Zona muy

    pobladahighly populated area

    La gente mayor old people Zona peatonal pedestrianised zone

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    11/18

    de ida y vuelta return ticket salida departurediaria daily semanal weeklydurar to last for taquilla ticket officeel proximo the next one tren trainen coche by car viajar to travel

    Positionsal lado de next to en la esquina on the cornerde from or of en la mitad in the middledebajo de under encima de on top ofdelante de in front of enfrente de oppositederecha right entre betweendetras de behind siga todo recto go straight onen on

    ChoresTengo que(I have to)Arreglar mi dormitorio Tidy my bedroom No hacer nada Do nothingAyudar en casa To help at home Pasar la aspiradora Do the vacuumingAyudar a mi madre Help my mum Pasear al perro Take the dog out for

    a walkCocinar To cook Planchar la ropa Iron the clothesCorta el csped Cut the grass Poner la mesa To set the tableFregar los platos Do the dishes Poner la ropa en la

    lavadoraPut the clothes inthe washing up

    Fregar/Barrer el suelo Clean/sweep the

    floor

    Preparar la comida Prepare the food

    Hacer la cama Do the bed Quitar el polvo To dustHacer la colada Do the washing Recoger la mesa I take the rubbish

    outHacer la compra Do the shopping Regar las plantas To water the plantsLavar el coche/losplatos/las ventanas

    To wash the car/thedishes/the windows

    Sacar la basura Take out the rubbish

    Limpiar el bao To clean thebathroom

    Tender la ropa To hang the clothes

    More Vocab to Do With the HouseAcogedor Welcoming (place) Comprar To buy

    Alquiler To rent Cuarto de estar Living roomAmantes de Lovers of Espejo MirrorAparador Dressing room Microondas MicrowaveBricolaje D.T. (Design Tech) Nevera Fridge+freezerBronquios delicados Delicate lungs Una pareja jubilada RetiredCocina de gas Gas cooker Vender To sell

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    12/18

    Jobs El Empleo/ Prcticas de TrabajoCmo lo encuentras?Lo encuentro es

    How do you find it? Ifind it

    Hace X ao Its been X years

    En qu gastas tudinero?

    How do you spendyour money?

    Hemos + verb Have (hemosvendido we havesold)

    Te dan dinero tuspadres?

    You get money fromyour parents?

    Jef Boss

    Ahorrar To save Lavo parabrisas en lacalle

    I wash windscreensin the street

    Alguno/a(s0 Some Lo gasto I spend itAlquiler To rent Los recibs The billsAparte Apart (from) Mal Pagado Bad payAprendiz Apprentice Me siento I feelCuidar To take care of No hago nada I dont do anythingCuido a los nios encasa de los vecinos

    I take care of myneighbours children

    No me dan dinero I dont get money

    Desde Since Pagar To payDesde hace For(4 years) Pasar To pass (to spend

    time)

    Duro Hard Puesto JobEl taller Workshop Realizar To carry outEmpleo Job/work Reparto peridiscos en

    mi barrioI deliver newspapersin my area

    Ganar To earn Reunin MeetingGastar To spend Rutinario Routine (repetitive)

    Future Career Plansanimales animals idiomas languagesayudante helper la hostelera hotel and cateringcambiar to change la investigacin research and

    developmentdesempleo unemployment la universidad universityel ao sabtico a year off los servicios mdicos the medical servicesel comercio business manual manual labourel ingeniera engineering me gustara I would likeel sector de laindustria

    the industrial sector nios children

    el turismo tourism Quiero seguirestudiando

    I want to keep onstudying

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    13/18

    en paro unemployed trabajar to workenseanza education trabajo de temporada seasonal workequipo team

    Injuries and Sicknessesaspirinas aspirins me ha mordido un

    perroa dog bit me

    boca mouth me he caido de I've fallen from / offcabeza head me he cortado la

    manoI've cut my hand

    cita appointment me he hecho danoen

    I've hurt

    compresashigienicas

    higenic compress me he quemado lamano

    I've burnt my hand

    crema solar sun screen me he roto la pierna I've broken my legcuerpo body me he torcido el

    tobilloI've sprained my ankle

    descanso rest nausea nauseadrogas drugs nocivo harmfulel brazo arm pastilla tabletel estomago stomach pierna legel fumar smoking sano healthygota drop tengo la fiebre I've got a fever

    jarabe syrup (for cough) tengo tos I've got a cough

    la espalda back tengo una picadura I've got an insect stingla mano hand tiritas plasterslas dientes teeth un paquete de a packet oflocion lotion un tubo de a tube oflos ojos eyes una caja de a box ofme duele la cabeza my head hurts una insolacion a sunstrokeme duele lagarganta

    I've got a sore throat venda bandage

    me duelen lasmuelas

    I've got tooth ache

    Weather and VacationQu tal lo pasaste? How was it? llova/estaba

    llovienbaraining

    Qu tiempo hizo? What was thetemperature like?

    Lo pas bomba/fatal It was good/bad

    buen/mal tiempo good/bad Me divert/aburr I had funcalor hot nevaba/nevando cloudyfro cold sol sunny

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    14/18

    haba there was tormentas stormHizo It was viento windy

    Movie ReviewAcabo de ver Ive just seen Interpresta el papel Plays the role

    Una pelcula A movie Protagonista ProtagonistAmbientada en Set in Los efectosespeciales

    The special effects

    Cuenta la historia Tells a story Algunas escencasson

    Some scenes were

    Trata de Is about La recomendaraporque

    Id recommendbecause

    Un vilano A villain

    SPANISH GRAMMAR

    CONJUGATION OF VERBS IN PRESENT TENSE

    There are three types of verbs: ar, er and ir. These two letters are simply endings to a verb,that need to be changed depending on who is addressed. Any verb with one of these endingsare infinitive verbs, and basically mean to (verb).

    Conjugating is simple. All you need to do is remember the endings as they are all the same forverbs or at least most verbs.

    Who is beingaddressed

    AR VerbsHablar To talk

    ER VerbsComer To eat

    IR VerbsViver To live

    Yo Hablo I talk Como I eat Vivo I live

    T Hablas You talk Comes You eat Vives You livel/Ella/Usted Habla He/She/It

    talksCome He/She/It

    eatsVive He/She/It

    livesNosotros Hablamos We talk Comemos We eat Vivimos We live

    Vosotros Hablas You(plural) talk

    Comes You(plural) eat

    Vivs You(plural)live

    Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Hablan They talk Comen They eat Viven They live

    CONJUGATION OF VERBS IN FUTURE TENSE

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    15/18

    There is less to remember here. Every word, whether it be the ar, er or ir verb, will have thesame conjugations because its simply adding letters to the end of the infinitive. All except for 12irregular ones which will be later.

    THE IMPERFECT TENSE

    The imperfect tense is the past tense in which thereis no specific mentioning of time. For example:

    I used to be a dog imperfectI was a dog yesterday - past

    THE PAST TENSE

    AR Verbs ER/IR Verbs

    Amos Imos

    Aste Asteis Iste Isteis

    Aron I Ieron

    Yo t l, ella, usted nosotros ellos, ellas, ustedes

    ANDAR anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron

    CONDUCIR* conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujeronDECIR* dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijeronESTAR estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieronHACER hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieronPONER puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieronPODER pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron

    QUERER quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieronSABER supe supiste supo supimos supieron

    I will sing Cantar We willsing

    Cantaremos

    You willsing Cantars You(plural) willsing

    Cantares

    He/Shewill sing

    Cantar They will Cantarn

    The 12 Evil IrregularsReplacing er with r Replacing er/ir with dr Changing it completely

    Yo cabr I will fit Pondr I will put Dir I will sayYo habr I will have Saldr I will leave Har I will do/make

    Yo podr I will be able to Tendr I will have

    Yo querr I will want Valdr I will beworth

    Yo sabr I will know Vendr I will come

    AR Verbs ER/IR Verbs

    Aba bamos a amos

    Abas Abais as ais

    aba Aban a an

    Irregular VerbsSer Ir Ver

    Era ramos Iba bamos Vea Veamos

    Eras Erais Ibas Ibais Veas Veaisera Eran Ibas Iban Vea Vean

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    16/18

    TENER tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieronTRAER* traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeronVENIR vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron

    PAST PARTICIPLE

    Subject Genetives Reflexive

    I yo My mi me (gusta) me (levanto)You t Your tu te teHe/She/It l/ella His/Her/Its su le seWe nosotros Our nuestro nos nosYou (plu.) vosotros Your (plu.) vuestro os osThey ellos/ellas Their su les se

    I have eatenpast participle

    The structure for the past participle:

    Haber verb + Past Participle

    Example: Me ha mordido un perro -A dog has bitten me

    AFTER/BEFORE_____ING

    Examples:

    After eating despus de comer

    Conjugating Haber Conjugating Past Participle

    he I have hemos we have AR verbs ado (e.g. hablado)

    has you have habes you (plu.)have

    ER Verbs ido (e.g. comido)

    ha he/she/ithas

    han they have IR Verbs ido (e.g. vivido)

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    17/18

    Before eating antes de comer Before that antes de eso

    Despus/Antes de + Infinitive

    THE ACABARVERB

    Acabar means to have just, so acabo means I have just.

    Examples:

    Acabo de verIve just seen Acabo de acabarIve just finished Acababa de acabar de ver I had just finished watching

    Acabo de + Infinitive

    THE WORD FOR THIS

    Male Female Male Female

    This esto esta That aquel aquella

    These este esta Those aquelles aquellas

    Also another word for this: eso.

  • 7/31/2019 Spanish IGCSE Vocab

    18/18

    Useful Vocabulary

    Useful VocabAhora Now Haba There wasAntes Before Igual (que) Same (as)

    As que So La palabra A wordCada Each Los dems The rest/othersCambiar To change Mal Pagado Bad payCasi todos Almost all Me siento I feelCmo How Nuestro/a OurConocimiento Knowledge Pagar To payCual es What Parece SeemsCundo When Pasar To pass (to spend

    time)Cuntas How much Que ThatDe vz en cuando From time to time Qu What

    Despes After Segn a According toEra It was Su/Sus His/TheirEs decir It is to say Tena It hadEstaba It was nico Only

    TimeA menudo Often Nunca NeverA veces At times; sometimes Por un rato For a whileCada da Every day Siempre AlwaysCon frecuencia,frecuentemente

    Frequently; often Tantas veces So many times

    Cuando Whenever Todo la vida All ones lifeDe vez en cuando From time to time Todo el da, tiempo All day long, the timeMuchas veces Many times Varias veces Various/several times