Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2....

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Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook This will be a quiz grade. You will be expected to keep it for Spanish 2 and have it with you the first week (for ANOTHER quiz grade).

Transcript of Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2....

Page 1: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook

This will be a quiz grade.

You will be expected to keep it for

Spanish 2 and have it with you the first

week (for ANOTHER quiz grade).

Page 2: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

You will need 5 sheets of blank paper. Follow my instructions

for folding the pages.

If you can’t do it, ask

your partner to help

you.

5 sheets of paper = 10

flaps

Page 3: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

3

Number each flap 1- 10, starting with

the top page.

2

1

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 4: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

3

Label each numbered flap: 1. Spanish 1 Grammar & Your Name

2. Interrogatives & Possessive Adjectives

3. Regular Conjugation & Subject Pronouns

4. DOP (direct) & IOP (indirect)

5. Ser V Estar (am, is, are)

6. 2 Verb Phrases

7. Special Verb Phrases

8. Reflexive Verbs

9. Stem Changing Verbs (boot)

10. Irregular Verbs

2

1

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Page 5: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 2: Interrogatives List the 8 question words in Spanish and English.

Make sure to spell and accent them properly.

1. Qué

2. Dónde

3. Quién

4. Cuándo

5. Por qué

6. Cómo

7. Cuántos

8. Cuál

What?

Where?

Who?

When?

Why?

How?

How many?

Which?

Page 6: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

top of Page 2 Posessive Adjectives

Mi/Mis = My Nuestro

Nuestra = our

Nuestros

Nuestras

Tu/Tus = Your

Su/Sus = His, her,

your (F)

Su/Sus = their/y’alls

Ex:

•Mi gato = My cat

•Mis gatos = My

cats

•Nuestras faldas =

Our skirts

Must

agree in

Gender &

Number!

Must agree in

Number!

Page 7: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 3: Regular Conjugation

AR verb endings -ER verb endings -IR verb endings -Subject Pronouns

o amos

as

a an

o emos

es

e en

o imos

es

e en

INFINITIVE: “to” form of a verb., End in AR, ER, or IR

yo Nosotros/

nosotras

Él, ella,

Ud.

Ellos, ellas,

Uds

Page 8: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 3: Regular Conjugation On the top page, conjugate an AR, ER, and IR

verb

Hablar – to speak Comer – to eat Vivir – to live

Page 9: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 4 DOP & IOP, bottom page

me nos

te

lo, la los, las

•DOP – Direct Object Pronoun •Receives the action of the verb

•“IT/THEM”

•Goes before the verb •DOP – Example:

•¿Quién tiene los gatos?

•Sra Clark los tiene.

Page 10: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 4 DOP & IOP, top page

•IOP – Example

•Yo le doy el libro a

Ana.

me nos

te

le les

•IOP – Indirect Object Pronoun •“TO/FOR” someone

•goes before the verb

Page 11: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 5: Ser V Estar

Divide the top and bottom page

Ser

Estar

Page 12: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 5, top: Ser SER – to be

Rules for Usage

1. Identity of a noun (ownership, profession)

2. Origin/nationality/race

3. Time/date

4. Characteristics (body type, personality)

Ser

Soy Somos

Eres

Es Son

Page 13: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 5, bottom: Estar

ESTAR – to be

Rules for Usage

1. Present progressive ( “ing”)

2. Location

3. Condition (mood, feeling, health, appearance, taste)

Estar

Estoy Estamos

Estás

Está Están

Page 14: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases

At the very bottom of the page write the steps for making a 2 verb phrase:

Step 1: Conjugate Verb #1

Step 2: Verb #2 in the infinitive (infinitive =

-AR/ER/IR form of the verb)

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: …

Step 2: . . .

Page 15: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases Then divide the rest of your full page (top and bottom) into 5

sections.

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: …

Step 2: . . .

Page 16: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: Bottom left

Poder + INF = To be able to/can __

Puedo Podemos

Puedes

Puede pueden

Ella puede nadar. 5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: …

Step 2: . . .

o-ue

Page 17: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: Bottom right

Querer + INF = Want to __

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: …

Step 2: . . .

Quiero Queremos

Quieres

Quiere Quieren

Ella quiere correr.

e-ie

Page 18: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: Top left

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: …

Step 2: . . .

Saber + INF = Know (how) to __

Sé Sabemos

Sabes

Sabe Saben

Yo sé manejar.

Irr YO

Page 19: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: Top middle

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: …

Step 2: . . .

necesitar+ INF = Need to __

Necesito Necesitamos

Necesitas

Necesita necesitan

Tú necesitas estudiar

Page 20: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: Top right

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: …

Step 2: . . .

Decidir+ INF = Decide to __

Decido Decidimos

Decides

Decide deciden

Ellos deciden dormir.

Page 21: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 6: Should look like this:

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Step 1: Conjugate verb #1

Step 2: Write Verb #2 in the infinitive (-ar/er/ir form)

Poder + INF = To be able

to/can __

Ella puede nadar.

Puedo Podemos

Puedes

Puede pueden

Querer + INF = To want

to __

Quiero Queremos

Quieres

Quiere Quieren

Ella quiere correr.

Saber + INF

= To know

(how) to __

Sé Sabemos

Sabes

Sabe Saben

Yo sé

manejar.

necesitar+

INF = To need

to __

Necesito Necesitam

os

Necesitas

Necesita necesitan

necesitas

estudiar

Decedir+ INF =

To decide to __

Decido Decidimos

Decides

Decide deciden

Ellos

deciden

dormir.

o-ue e-ie

Irr

YO

Page 22: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Divide the full page (top and bottom) into 4 sections.

6. Special Verb Phrases

Page 23: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom left section

6. Special Verb Phrases

Tengo Tenemos

Tienes

Tiene Tienen

Tener que + inf =

To have to __

Ellos tienen que estudiar.

Page 24: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom right section

6. Special Verb Phrases

Estoy Estamos

Estás

Está Están

Present Progressive = “-ing”

Steps:

1. Conjugate Estar

2. Drop ending from verb #2

3. Add –ando/iendo to verb #2

Ella está gritando.

Nosotros estamos corriendo

Page 25: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top left section

6. Special Verb Phrases

Voy Vamos

Vas

Va van

Ir + A + Inf =

to be going to __

Voy a limpiar la casa.

Page 26: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top Right section

6. Special Verb Phrases

Trato Tratamos

Tratas

Trata tratan

Tratar de + inf =

to try to __

Tú tratas de cocinar.

Page 27: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 8: Reflexive verbs, bottom page

Reflexive verbs= verbs done to/for oneself

1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!)

2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE

the reflexive pronoun, but not required)

Me Nos

Te

Se Se

Yo me lavo Nosotros nos lavamos

Tú te lavas

Ella se lava Ellos se lavan

Page 28: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 8: Reflexive verbs, top page

•levantarse – to stand up

•sentarse (e – ie) – to sit down

•pegarse – to hit oneself

•reírse (e – i) – to laugh

•romperse – to break oneself

•llamarse – to call oneself

•subirse – to get on/go up

•despertarse (e – ie) – to wake up

•dormirse (o – ue) – to fall asleep

•enojarse – to get angry

•quitarse – to take off (oneself)

•ponerse –to put on (oneself)

•probarse (o > ue) – to try on

(oneself)

•lavarse – to wash (oneself)

•ensuciarse – to get dirty (to dirty

oneself)

Page 29: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 9: Stem Changing verbs, bottom page

• Stem changing/boot verbs = Have a spelling change for all

subjects but nosotros/nosotras

• o-ue, e-ie, e-i

• Examples:

• Dormir (o-ue) – to sleep cerrar (e-ie) – to close pedir (e-i) – to ask *jugar (u-ue)

Duermo Dormimos

Duermes

Duerme duermen

Cierro Cerramos

Cierras

Cierra Cierran

Pido Pedimos

Pides

Pide Piden

Juego Jugamos

Juegas

Juega Juegan

Page 30: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 9: Stem changing verbs, top page e-ie verbs

Cerrar – to close

Despertarse – to wake

up

Perder – to lose

Pensar – to think

Querer – to want

Tener (go verb) – to have

Venir (go verb) – to

come

Sentarse – to sit

e-i verbs

Conseguir (go verb) to

get/obtain

Decir – to say/tell

Pedir – to ask for/order

Reírse – to laugh

Sonreír – to smile

Jugar – the only u-ue verb

To play

o-ue verbs

Contar – to count

Dormir – to sleep

Encontrar – to find

Poder – to be able/can

Probarse – to try on

Recordar – to remember

Soltar – to drop

Volar – to fly

Volver – to return

Page 31: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 10: Irregular verbs, bottom page

Pongo Ponemos

Pones

Pone ponen

Consigo Conseguimos

Consigues

Consigue consiguen

Vengo Venimos

Vienes

Viene vienen

Tengo Tenemos

Tienes

Tiene tienen

Digo Decimos

Dices

Dice Dicen

Conozco Conocemos

Conoces

Conoce conocen

Conduzco Conducimos

Conduces

Conduce conducen

GO verbs

ZCO verbs

Poner – to put/place

Decir (e-i) to say/tell Tener (e-ie) to have Conocer – to meet/know

Conducir – to drive Conseguir (e-i) to get/obtain

Venir (e-ie) to come

Hago hacemos

Haces

hace hacen

Hacer – to make/do Salgo Salimos

Sales

Sale salen

Salir to leave

Page 32: Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook - Weebly · 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun,

Page 10: Irregular verbs, top page

Voy Vamos

Vas

Va Van

Soy Somos

Eres

Es Son

Doy Damos

Das

Da Dan

Estoy Estamos

Estás

Está Están

Oigo Oímos

Oyes

Oye Oyen

Ir – to go

Estar – to be

Dar – to give

ser– to be

Oír – to hear

Veo Vemos

Ves

Ve Ven

Ver – to see

Sé Sabemos

Sabes

Sabe Saben

Saber – to know (facts)