Span 102 Ch. 6 & 7 Review
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Transcript of Span 102 Ch. 6 & 7 Review
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ESPAÑOL 102
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CALENTAMIENTO (WARM UP)
¿SER o ESTAR?
1. Mi amigo_____ argentino.
2. Mi departamento ___________ cerca del centro.
3. Mi departamento _________ muy grande.
4. Nosotros ___________ felices hoy.
¿POR o PARA?
5. Debes llamarme por/para teléfono media hora antes de venir.
6. Caminas por/para la Avenida Mountain por/para llegar más rápidamente a mi
casa.
7. Por/Para entrar tienes que pasar por/para la puerta del número 5317 de la
calle Lester.
es
está
esestamos
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ADVERBS OF TIME AND FREQUENCY
ahora (now)anoche/ de noche (last night/ at night)a veces (sometimes)nunca (never)siempre (always)tarde (late)temprano (early)todos los días (every day)
Ejemplos:No me gusta salir de noche.Nunca voy al gimnasio.Tengo clase todos los días.Siempre me levanto temprano.
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ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPOPÁGINA 196
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CON QUÉ FRECUENCIA...(HOW OFTEN)...
Con qué frecuencia...llegas tarde a tus clasesvas a la iglesiahaces la tarealimpias tu cuartojuegas fútbol en la nieve
(snow)Vocabulario útil
A veces nunca todos los días
Todas las semana siempre
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GRAMMAR REVIEW
(CHAPTERS 6 & 7)
P R E S E N T E , PR E T É R I T
O , AR T Í C
U L O S
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EL PRESENTE
HAY TRES TERMINACIONES EN LOS VERBOS EN ESPA ÑOL
( T H E R E A R E T H R E E V E R B E N D I N G S I N S P A N I S H )
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¿CUÁLES SON LOS TRES TIPOS DE VERBOS?-AR-ER-IR
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EL PRESENTEVERBOS REGULARES (CLASS NOTES, PÁGINA 42)
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¡TE TOCA CONJUGAR!ayudar,aprender,asistir
buscar,beber,compartir
desear,comer,decidir
escuchar,correr,dividir
ganar,coser,escribir
hablar,leer,permitir
llegar,prometer,recibir
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EL PRETÉRITOThe preterite tense is used to refer to actions that
occurred at a fixed point in time (in the past).
Ayer (yesterday)Antier (the day before yesterday)Anoche (last night)La semana pasada (last week)El año pasado (last year)Hace una semana (a week ago)…Ejemplo: Yo nací en 1991.
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-ar verbs example: hablaréasteóamosasteisaron
habléhablastehablóhablamoshablasteishablaron
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-er verbs, -ir verbs examples: comer, vivir
íisteióimosisteisieron
comícomistecomiócomimoscomisteiscomieron
vivívivistevivióvivimosvivisteisvivieron
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PRETERITE OF ESTAR, DECIR, HACERestar
estuveestuvisteestuvoestuvimosestuvieron
decirdijedijistedijodijimosdijeron
hacerhicehicistehizohicimoshicieron
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CON UN COMPAÑERO HAZ LA ACTIVIDAD A EN LA PÁGINA 227
http://www.ilrn.com/ilrn/books/nsdt06l/ebook/index.html
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ACTIVIDADEscucha la canción y escribe todos los verbos en el pretérito.
(son tres)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_DHTmwZP1I(segundo 17)
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Verbos:
Ver viConocer conocí
Serfueron
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PRETERITE SPELLING CHANGESVerbs that end in -gar change g to
guVerbs that end in -car change c to quVerbs that end in -zar change z to c
*this happens only in the first person (yo)
Actividad A: (página 228 Dímelo tú)
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EJEMPLOSBuscar (to look for)
yo busqué
Empezar (to start/ to begin)yo empecé
Jugar (to play)yo jugué
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REPASO DEL CAPÍT
ULO 7
S P A N 10 2
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FIRST: A REVIEW OF DEFINITE ARTICLES EN ESPAÑOL A R T Í C U L O S D E F I N I D O S
El [not to be confused with Él , which means “he”] – Male, singular
La – Female, singularLos – Male plural or a mix of
males and females, pluralLas – Female (and only
females), pluralAll of these are the equivalent of
“the” in English. The definite article changes with the gender and plurality or singularity of the noun.
E J E M P L O S :
El perro (one dog)La perra (one female dog)Los perros ( when
describing a mixed group this can range from an even split between male and female dogs or 9 female dogs and 1 male dog)
Las perras (two or more female dogs)
“THE” en inglés
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INDEFINITE ARTICLES EN ESPAÑOLA R T Í C U L O S I N D E F I N I D O S
Un – Male, singularUna – Female, singularUnos – Male, plural or
a mixed gender nouns
Unas – Female (and only female), plural
“A”, “an”, and “some” are the English equivalent to these words.
E J E M P L O S :
Un perro (a male dog)
Una perra (a female dog)
Unos perros (some male or mixed gendered dog)
Unas perras (some female dogs)
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HOW TO TELL THE “GENDER” OF NOUNS
M A L E
Most nouns ending in –o are male
Some nouns ending in –eNouns ending in an
accented vowel (á, é, í, ó, ú)
Nouns ending in –ma Nouns ending in
consonants, except -z, -d, and -ión
E J E M P L O S :
El niño (the male child)El perfume (the
perfume) El colibrí (the humming
bird)El idioma (the
language) El doctor (the male
doctor)
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HOW TO TELL THE “GENDER” OF NOUNS
F E M A L E
Most nouns ending in –a are feminine
Nouns ending in –d, -z, and –ión
Some nouns ending in -e
E J E M P L O S :
La amiga (the female friend), la tristeza (the sadness)
La felicidad (the happiness)
La nariz (the nose)La canción (the song)La clase
Those pesky exceptions: http://www.spanishdict.com/topics/show/1
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¡A PRACTICAR!
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WHAT’S WRONG WITH THE FOLLOWING...
Yesterday I bought a new phone. Today I grabbed the new phone, and I broke the new phone.
Instead you could say:Yesterday I bought a new phone. Today I grabbed it, and I broke it.
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AYER COMPRÉ UN NUEVO TELÉFONO. HOY LO AGARRÉ Y LO QUEBRÉ.
Ayer compré un nuevo teléfono. Hoy agarré el nuevo teléfono y quebré el nuevo teléfono.
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DIRECT OBJECT NOUNS AND PRONOUNS (P.256)Purpose:
Answer the questions Whom? or What? in relationship to the verb of a sentence.Receives the action of the verbKeeps us from repeating ourselvesExamples:I have the books. Yo tengo los libros.Identify subject, verb, and direct objectS: I YoV: have. tengo (from tener)What? The books. libros
I have them Yo los tengoS: I YoV: have tengoWhat? them los (the books, them)
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EN ESPAÑOL In Spanish, direct object pronouns replace direct objects.
The direct object pronoun goes directly in front of the conjugated verb.
Ayer compré libros. (Yesterday I bought books.)Los compré ayer. (I bought them yesterday.) When the direct object is a specific person or place, an a is
always placed before it.José invitó a Gloria. - José invited Gloria.María llevó a sus padres al cine. - María took her parents to the movies.
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DIRECT-OBJECT NOUNS AND PRONOUNS
I N E N G L I S H :Andrés bought flowers for
his girlfriend.Andrés put them in a vase
with water.Andrés waited for his
girlfriend all day. He waited for her until it
became night time.Andrés thought “She no
longer loves me! I am tired of waiting for her. I am going to bed!”
E N E S P A Ñ O L :Andrés compró flores para
su novia. Andrés las puso en una
base con agua.Andrés esperó a su novia
todo el día.Él la esperó hasta que se
hizo noche.Andrés pensó “¡Ya no me
ama! Estoy cansado de esperarla. ¡Me voy a dormir!”
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Snoop lee un libro.
Snoop ______ lee.
Snoop lo lee.
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DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS IN SPANISH
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vF64EhFwImc
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ACTIVIDAD C – PÁGINA 257Vocabulario:La sala – the living room La habitación – the bedroom El café – the coffee shop (café also refers to coffee, so you can
tomar una taza café en un café)La cocina - (the kitchen)La escuela – (the school)El patio – (the yard)
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¿CUÁNTOS AÑOS TIENES?__________ (tener) _____ años.
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MORE -GO VERBS
HacerDecirPonerHacerTraer
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-GO VERBS (P. 258)
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¡A PRACTICAR!Háganse las siguientes preguntasEjemplo: ¿Siempre dices la verdad?
-¡Sí! La digo siempre.1. ¿Haces ejercicio todos los días?2. ¿Qué le pones a tu hamburguesa?3. ¿Qué traes a la universidad?4. ¿Qué no traes a la universidad?5. ¿Qué tipo de música oyes en el carro?
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STEM CHANGING VERBS
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MÁS VERBOSPedirSeguirRepetirDespedirConseguirElegirServir
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¡A PRACTICAR!
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JUANES- JUNTOS
http://letras.mus.br/juanes/juntos-together/(pay attention to the verb SABER)
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SABER Y CONOCER Página 261
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SABER VS. CONOCER
Conocer can also be ¨¨To be acquainted¨¨
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EJEMPLOS¿Sabes quién es el presidente de Estados Unidos?Sí sé quien es el presidente pero no lo conozco personalmente.Nosotros sabemos inglés y español.Él sabe cantar muy bien.Yo no conozco Turquía.¿Sabes cuál es el número de teléfono de Domino´s pizza?¿Quién sabe cocinar?
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¿SABES QUÉ USAR?1. Yo no _______ cómo se llama.2. ¿_______ a una persona de Colombia?3. Ella ________ bailar cumbia muy bien.4. Nosotros ________ Francia.