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Spalding First 70 Phonograms

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a ahaa

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c sk

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d d

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f f

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g gj

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o oooo

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s zs

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qu

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b b

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e ee e

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h h

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i iie

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j j

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k k

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l l

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m m

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n n

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p p

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r r

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t t

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u oouu

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v v

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w w

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x ks

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y y i ie

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z z

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sh

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ee e double ee always says e

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th

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ow o

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ou owuooo

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ch shkch

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ar

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ay a Can be used at the end of a word

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ai a Never at the end of a word

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oy Can be used at the end of a word

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oi Never at the end of a word

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er of her

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ir of first

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ur Of nurse

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wor Of works

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ear er Of early

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Her first nurse works early. am

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ng

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ea aee

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aw Can be used at the end of a word

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au Never at the end of a word

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or

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ck k 2-letter /k/ used after a short vowel

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wh unvoiced

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ed td Past tense ending

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ew uoo Can be used at the end of a word

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ui uoo Never at the end of a word

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oa o In boat

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gu g two-letter /g/

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ph f Two-letter /f/

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ough awufoooofow

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oe o In toe

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ey ea

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igh i 3-letter I

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kn n 2-letter /n/ Used only at the beginning of a base word

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gn n 2-letter /n/ used at the beginning or end of a base word

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wr r 2-letter /r/

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ie i ie

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dge j 3-letter /j/

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ei ae

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eigh a 4-letter A

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ti sh Used at the beginning of a syllable after the first one

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si zhsh Used at the beginning of a syllable after the first one

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ci sh Used at the beginning of a syllable after the first one