Spacetime physics: E.F. Taylor and J.A. Wheeler, (W.H. Freeman and Company Ltd., London, 1966. 208...

1
628 ROOK REVIEWS E. F. TAYLOR and J. A. WHEELER, Spacetime physics (W. H. Freeman and Company Ltd., London, 1966. 208 p., 36s) Here is a remarkable experiment in modern didactics. One envies the "freshman" who gets rela- tivity served in such appetizing form. All the resources of the geometrical Minkowski representation are exploited to make the kinematical effects entirely clear, and the painstaking explanations in the text (making full use of simple mathematics) omit no detail of the argument. The pitfalls and subtle points receive especially careful treatment, and here the reader is invited to find the answers to some searching questions allowing him to test his grasp of the subject. One of the most attractive features is the precise and detailed discussion, not only of fundamental experiments directly related to the principles, but of actual applications of the theory to a variety of problems of atomic, nuclear and high energy physics; everywhere the actual data are presented and analysed, and references to the original papers given. The book is lavishly produced; a varied typography serves to enhance the clarity of the exposition, and the diagrams make clever use of grey background to bring out important details of surfaces and volumes left in white. A perusal of this book will mature the freshmen and refresh the mature ones. L.R. C. S. Wu and S. A. MOSZKOWSKI, Beta decay (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1966. xiv-394 p ~6) Two substantial treatises on fl-decay and weak interactions, by Konopinski and by Schopper, have just appeared; they both cover the ground most competently and very fully, and should satisfy every- body's needs, inasmuch as the former puts more emphasis on the theory, the latter on the experiment. Yet this will not diminish our curiosity of hearing what Mrs. Wu has to say; and indeed, the book she has written with the collaboration of such an eminent theoretical expert as Professor Moszkowski does not disappoint our expectations; it has a unique flavour, that justifies its existence along with any number of ponderous textbooks. The historical and descriptive chapters, which are the best, are written with such gusto that the reader feels himself carried away to a truly fascinating adventure. He is also asked, of course, to absorb the prescribed dose of the usual Clebsch-Gordan medicine (why misspell poor Gordan's name?), but this is done gently enough. Indeed, the book will chiefly assert itself as an elementary and inspiring introduction to the subject. This is not to say that it is without its faults. The theoretical considerations are certainly competent, but - in contrast to the physical discussions - they are not deep and may even (historically at least) be slightly misleading: thus, the appendix on the theory of the positon ignores the fact that the conception of the positive electron moving backward in time, whose introduction is ascribed to Feynman, was familiar to theo- reticians ever since the appearance of Dirac's first paper on the electron spin, and that Heisenberg very soon removed, by slight formal alterations, the awkward features of Dirac's original theory. The most puzzling question about the book, however, is why Mrs. Wu chooses to write mev just when everybody else has at long last agreed to MeV. As it is highly improbable that she should have been seized by the spirit of the Cultural Revolution, I presume that it is just a passing caprice, which it would be in bad taste for anybody to imitate. L.R. G. DEARNALEY and D. C. NORTHROP, Semiconductor counters for nuclear radiations, (E. and F. N. Spon Limited, London, 1966. xx-459 p., 80 s.) In this second edition of Dearnaley and Northrop's valuable monograph (see Nuclear Physics 50 (1964) 693) the status of semiconductor counters is competently reviewed up to September 1965. Naturally, the lithium drifted germanium detector is here treated in greater detail than in the first edition whereas the section on homogeneous counters is reduced. Also the other sections of the book are thoroughly revised in view of the new developments, and the 40 page bibliography is kept up-to- date to 1965. If the present rapid development in the field of semiconductor counters is going to continue, a third edition is probably needed in a couple of years. O. Nathan

Transcript of Spacetime physics: E.F. Taylor and J.A. Wheeler, (W.H. Freeman and Company Ltd., London, 1966. 208...

Page 1: Spacetime physics: E.F. Taylor and J.A. Wheeler, (W.H. Freeman and Company Ltd., London, 1966. 208 p., 36s)

628 ROOK REVIEWS

E. F. TAYLOR and J. A. WHEELER, Spacetime physics (W. H. F r eeman and C o m p a n y Ltd., London , 1966. 208 p., 36s)

Here is a remarkable exper iment in m o d e r n didactics. One envies the " f r e s h m a n " who gets rela- tivity served in such appetizing form. All the resources of the geometrical Minkowski representa t ion are exploited to make the kinematical effects entirely clear, and the pa ins tak ing explanat ions in the text (making full use o f simple mathemat ics ) omit no detail o f the a rgument . The pitfalls and subtle poin ts receive especially careful t rea tment , and here the reader is invited to find the answers to some searching quest ions allowing h im to test his grasp o f the subject. One o f the mos t at tractive features is the precise and detailed discussion, no t only o f fundamen ta l exper iments directly related to the principles, but o f actual applicat ions o f the theory to a variety o f p rob lems of atomic, nuclear and high energy physics; everywhere the actual da ta are presented and analysed, and references to the original papers given. The book is lavishly produced; a varied typography serves to enhance the clarity o f the exposit ion, and the d iagrams m a k e clever use o f grey background to br ing out impor tan t details o f surfaces and volumes left in white. A perusal o f this book will ma tu re the f r e shmen and refresh the ma tu re ones.

L.R.

C. S. W u and S. A. MOSZKOWSKI, Beta decay (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1966. xiv-394 p ~6)

Two substant ia l treatises on fl-decay and weak interactions, by Konop insk i and by Schopper, have jus t appeared; they both cover the g round mos t competent ly and very fully, and should satisfy every- body ' s needs, i na smuch as the former puts more emphas is on the theory, the latter on the experiment . Yet this will no t d iminish our curiosity o f hear ing what Mrs. W u has to say; and indeed, the book she has writ ten with the col laborat ion of such an eminent theoretical expert as Professor Moszkowski does not d isappoint our expectat ions; it has a unique flavour, tha t justifies its existence along with any n u m b e r o f ponderous textbooks. The historical and descriptive chapters, which are the best, are written with such gusto tha t the reader feels h imse l f carried away to a truly fascinat ing adventure. He is also asked, of course, to absorb the prescribed dose o f the usua l C lebsch-Gordan medicine (why misspell poor Gordan ' s name?), but this is done gently enough. Indeed, the book will chiefly assert i tself as an e lementary and inspiring in t roduct ion to the subject. This is no t to say tha t it is wi thout its faults. The theoretical considerat ions are certainly competent , bu t - in contrast to the physical discussions - they are not deep and may even (historically at least) be slightly misleading: thus, the appendix on the theory of the pos i ton ignores the fact tha t the concept ion o f the positive electron mov ing backward in t ime, whose in t roduct ion is ascribed to Feynman , was familiar to theo- reticians ever since the appearance o f Dirac 's first paper on the electron spin, and tha t Heisenberg very soon removed, by slight formal al terat ions, the awkward features o f Dirac ' s original theory. The mos t puzzl ing quest ion about the book, however, is why Mrs. W u chooses to write mev jus t when everybody else has at long last agreed to MeV. As it is highly improbable tha t she should have been seized by the spirit o f the Cul tural Revolut ion, I p resume tha t it is just a pass ing caprice, which it would be in bad taste for anybody to imitate.

L.R.

G. DEARNALEY and D. C. NORTHROP, Semiconductor counters for nuclear radiations, (E. and F. N. Spon Limited, London , 1966. xx-459 p., 80 s.)

In this second edition o f Dearnaley and Nor t h rop ' s valuable m o n o g r a p h (see Nuclear Physics 50 (1964) 693) the s ta tus o f semiconductor counters is competent ly reviewed up to September 1965. Natura l ly , the l i th ium drifted g e r m a n i u m detector is here treated in greater detail t han in the first edit ion whereas the section on homogeneous counters is reduced. Also the o ther sections o f the book are thoroughly revised in view of the new developments , and the 40 page bibl iography is kept up-to- date to 1965. I f the present rapid development in the field o f semiconductor counters is going to continue, a third edit ion is probably needed in a couple o f years.

O. N a t h a n