Space Syntax UGM
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SpaceSyntaxNew Model for Space Analysi
Introductionof
Dr.Ir. Budi PrayitnoM.EngWidi Cahya Yudhanta ST,.M.Sc
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A common language of integrated urban planning
Architecture Uran planning
Uran econo!ics
Safety
Uran design Transport planning
"eal estate
#andscape design
Space
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Space syntax is new !odel for
SPACE ANALYSIS DESIN
!"E#$
Y
ANALYS
IS
SI%&LA!I#N'
DESIN
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Space syntax analysis has itsroots in urban research where
it is used to analyst the buildenvironment as systems ofspace in order to identifyunderlying patters andstructures of cities . ((Hillier,1998.
space syntas seagai alatuntu$ !endasari
!engidenti%$asi sisti!, poladan stru$tur $ota
&$BAN ANALISIS!##LS
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Space Syntax is an
interdi(ciplinary re(earch
method that deri&es (ocialrelation( fro! recorded &alues of
spatial line graphs. It is ased on an
assu!ption that (patial )oin(contriute to the creation of socialsolidarity while spatial isolation leadsto creation of social di(erences. It is
possile to create reliableprediction( aout the
mo*ement of per(on( in the
gi&en en&iron!ent fro! the spatialanalysis. Social )ualities of the space
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Spatial acce((ibility P e
d e ( t r i a n m o * e m
e n t
SPACE $ESEA$C" %E!"#
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people per hour
,**to 1,**+,**to ,**
2** to +,**
** to 2**** to **
* to **S3A4E S5NTA6 STUD5 ** IN78"MA# SEATIN9
:AITIN9
#ld %ar9et S5uare Nottingham
Diagno(i(
Space syntax analysis has een deployed to
in*e(tigate the relation(hip bet:een thephy(ical (pace and e+g+ mo*ement4 landu(e pattern(4 (ocial and economicperformance4 crime pattern(, etc. The results
indicate that; <space !ay indeed e the co!!onlanguage of the city.=>?illier, +@@2
What for;
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Space Syntax Analysis concerns itself with three
di(erent types of space analysis; linear4 con*e0and i(o*i(t .
linearcon*e0 i(o*i(t
S3A4E S5NTA6 T53ES 87 S3A4E
ANA#5SIS
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S3A4E S5NTA6 USE 78"er(tand (patial acce((ibility
%ea(ure the
acce((ibility of themo*ement net:or94to under(tand thehierarchy of route(+
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Analy(ing urban (pace
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A net:or9 :ho(econnection( aredri*en by thegeometry of
building( <and other=ob(truction(>?
Spatial net:or9 analy(i(
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SpatialAccessiility
?igh
#ow
Spatial hierarchy in the a0ial net:or9
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Capture City Social &Economic
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t4 de*elop and propo(e option(
S3A4E S5NTA6 USE 78"
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no(i( !e(t4 de*elop and propo(e option(
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no(i( !e(t4 de*elop and propo(e option(
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@
3
2
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7
-
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@ 3 2 / 7 -
y , +-./0 1 2+3/-4 $'(5uared6 +7.8
Spatial acce((ibility
P
e d e ( t r i a n m
o * e m e n t
Spatial acce((ibility
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C e h i c l e m o * e m e n t
Research shows that 60-80% of movement flows
are due to the structure of the network, measured by
spatial accessibility.
More accessile places !et more mo"ement#
$n e"ience-ase approac to uran plannin!
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Courtesy of The TLRN Central London edestrian !tudy by "tkins
80% retail locate on '0% most spatially accessile streets
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(nplanne settlements Spatial layout istriutes lan use
Land u(e di(tribution Spatial acce((ibility
Spatial accessiility
Low #igh
S i l l i *l i & *
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$rea 5
$rea 6
$rea 3
$rea '
)ert, $ustralia
)roperty crime
analysis
Spatial layout in*luences crime & sa*ety
Spatial accessiility
Low #igh
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Suppresse uran "alueEnance uran "alue
Main street, mi+in! !loal& local mo"ement
ast i!ay separatin!!loal & local mo"ement
! f l S L d S ti l d i
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#b(er*e E0plain
oreca(t Deli*er
!rafalgar S5uare4 London Spatial de(ign proce((
(./$ S1.(C1(.E E12.4
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(./$ S1.(C1(.E E12.4
NA#ISIS ST"UTU" 8TA
aodetae$punFur !e!punyaigaris inti$erang$a $otayang!enghuung$an
setiap $awasan.9aris inti$erang$a $ota!enFadipengera$ e&olusistru$tur $ota
>DNA $ota yangerpengaruhpada pola$epadatan,pengunaan lahan,dan sosioCe$ono!is
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G pusper$i!ug!
M/17
Sarana !oilitas uta!a M"T H #"T>people ased !oilty than hightway &ehicles ased !oility
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ESIS!IN
ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A
PENE%BANAN 3
PENE%BANAN 2
PENE%BANAN
NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'
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ESIS!IN
ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A
PENE%BANAN 3
PENE%BANAN 2
PENE%BANAN awasan
aodetae$punFurdapat terlihat nilaiintegrasi $ota a$artasangat $uat, hal ini!e!perlihat$an
ahwa $ota a$arta!asih !enFadi pusatdari segalapergera$an $ota
ota a$arta a$an!eneri!a ean
pergera$an spasialdan sosial yang tinggi.
NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'
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ESIS!IN
ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A
PENE%BANAN 3
PENE%BANAN 2
PENE%BANAN
Dengan<!enstru$tur$an=$e!ali pusat$egiatan yangterintegrasi padagaris inti $erang$a$ota a$an !e!ecahnilai integrasi$awasan.
NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'
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ESIS!IN
ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A
PENE%BANAN 3
PENE%BANAN 2
PENE%BANAN
Denganterdistriusi$annya$onsentrasi $egiatandi a$arta dan!e!agi eannya
$e $awasanpenyangga !a$aean a$artaseagai core centerJa$an leih laya$ hunidianding$an dengan$ondisi $eleihanean a$u!ulasi
NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'
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ESIS!IN
ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A
PENE%BANAN 3
PENE%BANAN 2
PENE%BANAN
NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'
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Perceived usefulness and frequency of
bein seen or ‘creative’ staPerceived usefulness and frequency of
bein seen or all sta
Moving and static space use in HHCL All line analysis of spatial layout
Spatial #ayout Dri&es 4o!!unicationH Inno&ation at :or$
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cfd
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TE"IMAASI?
!eference"Space syntax.co!!im Stonor