Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of...
-
Upload
malachi-walter -
Category
Documents
-
view
263 -
download
3
Transcript of Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of...
![Page 1: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Communism
![Page 2: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
USSR
Soviet
Union
and Satellite Nations
![Page 3: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1989: Tiananmen
Square in China
1950: Korean War
Timeline of Communism in the 20th Century
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
Communism in the USSR (1917 – 1989)
Communism in China (1949 – present)
“Cold War”
Communist Revolution in Russia (1917)
Communist Revolution in China (1949) 1966: China’s
“Cultural Revolution”
Vietnam War 1989:
Fall of Communism in the USSR
![Page 4: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Origins of Communism
• Karl Marx: Father of Communism wrote Communist Manifesto
• Asked workers (proletariat) of the world to revolt and take control of the “means of production”
![Page 5: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Communism
• Socialism: a type of economic system in which gov’t runs the economy for the entire society
• Communism: socialism with totalitarian dictatorship
• Marxism: communism with violent radical revolution – CLASS STRUGGLE
![Page 6: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Communism comes to Russia
• Life under the Czar:• Too many poor peasants• Not enough land or food• Hate being involved in WW1
![Page 7: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• By 1915, many soldiers do not have
weapons or ammunition
• Russia remained unindustrialized
No supplies for the troops (not enough railroads or factories)
![Page 8: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Hello!
![Page 9: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
I FEEL RIGHT AT HOME!
MAMMA’S HAPPY!
![Page 10: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Group of nobles
![Page 11: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
moika palace
WELCOME TO MY CRIB !
Prince Felix Yusupov
![Page 12: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
I’M FEELING OK !
![Page 15: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
I’M STILL
FEELING OK !
![Page 17: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
BAM !
BAM !
BAM !
![Page 18: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
FUNNY…MY
BACK IS ITCHY !
![Page 19: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
POW !
BAM !BOOM
!
![Page 20: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
SPLASH !
![Page 22: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
I DON’T FEEL SO HOT…
![Page 23: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
HELP !!!
![Page 25: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
!HELP… I’M
DROWNING !
![Page 26: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
I’LL BE BACK !
![Page 28: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Provisional Government
• Czar Nicholas II abdicated (gave up the throne)
• A moderate temporary gov’t was created
![Page 29: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The Bolsheviks
• Name of the Communist Party in Russia• Began the Communist Revolution• Led by Vladimir Lenin - RADICAL• Offered the poor “Bread, land,
and peace”
![Page 30: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
1917 Revolution
• Bolsheviks overthrew provisional gov’t• Created new Communist nation USSR
![Page 31: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Russian Civil War
• Red Army (communists) vs. White Army (supporters of Czar)
• Red Army won! Killed millions
![Page 32: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Cheka (secret police)
![Page 33: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Assassination of Czar & family
![Page 34: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Lenin’s U.S.S.R.
• The U.S.S.R.• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics – aka
“Soviet Union”
“The most striking thing was the utter unexpectedness of it, like a train crash in the night, like a bridge crumbling beneath your
feet, like a house falling down”
![Page 44: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Bye!
![Page 45: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Russia lost:
• Most of its land in Europe
•32% of its farmland
•34% of its population•54% of its industry
89% of its coalmines
![Page 46: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• The Russian banks were all nationalized.• Control of the factories was given to the
soviets.• Private bank accounts were confiscated.• The Church's properties (including bank
accounts) were seized.• Wages were fixed at higher rates than during
the war and a shorter, eight-hour working day was introduced.
![Page 47: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Decree on Land
Private Property
![Page 48: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Treatment of the Wealthy
![Page 50: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Princess Golitsyn sold homemade pies on the street
Baroness Wrangel sold knitwear
One baroness sold a diamond broach for 5,000 rubles (the cost of a bag of flour)
=
![Page 51: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
New Economic Policy• Lenin’s plan to help the economy• The gov’t would control only major businesses• People could control small businesses and
earn profit (limited capitalism)
![Page 52: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Stalin’s U.S.S.R.
• Joseph Stalin: Took over after Lenin’s death• Became a brutal dictator
![Page 53: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Totalitarian State:
• Only one political party allowed → the Communist Party• Controlled all aspects of life• Put state concerns ahead of your own
![Page 54: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Collectivization
• Stalin’s plan to improve farming• Eliminated small farms – they were “collected” onto large,
state-run farms • If you refused, you DIED
![Page 55: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
5-Year Plan
• Stalin’s plan to industrialize• Focused on heavy industry (military, steel, mining,
farm machines)• Not on consumer goods (things for people’s lives)
![Page 56: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Purges
• Stalin’s attempt to eliminate anyone that could threaten his control
• Many government officials were imprisoned or executed
![Page 57: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Ex. Trotsky exiled and killed
![Page 58: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
+ =
![Page 60: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
World War II
• Stalin signed a non-aggression pact with Hitler
• Germany attacked the USSR → the USSR joined the “Allies”
![Page 61: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Cold WarI’ll help fight Japan and I’ll totally allow
free elections in Eastern European
countries soon.Yeah RIGHT
![Page 62: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
The Cold War
Roots of the Cold War:• There was a war of ideas between two sides (U.S. and
U.S.S.R.)• There was a great deal of mistrust after World War II• The way Europe was divided up after WW II caused an
uneasy tension
![Page 65: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Cold War Terms:
From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic
an "iron curtain" has descended across the Continent.
• Iron Curtain: name for the imaginary dividing line between the Democratic Western European nations and the Communist East European nations
![Page 66: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Cold War Terms:
• Eastern Bloc: the group of nations – that were communist – in Eastern Europe (behind the “Iron Curtain”)
![Page 67: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
• “satellites”: Another name for the “Eastern Bloc” nations• Countries that were “controlled” by and near the USSR
![Page 68: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
The 2 SidesAlliance
Leading Nation
Foreign Policy
Economic System
Type of Government
N.A.T.O. (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
The Warsaw Pact
USA USSR
Containment – stop the spread of communism
Marxism – spread Communism through rev
Market economyCommand economy
Republic Totalitarian (communist)
![Page 69: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Command Economy
• “Central Planning”• State-control of production, quotas,
distributionAll economic decisions made by gov’t
• NO private business only GOV’T ownership
![Page 70: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Containment
![Page 71: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Events of the Cold War
• Marshall Plan / Truman Doctrine:
• U.S. offered billions of $ to help rebuild European nations after WW2 as long as they were NOT communist
![Page 72: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
You can go,But I’m not leaving!
Germany should stay weak!
Berlin Airlift
![Page 73: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
No road travel in or out of West Berlin
Help! We need food! We’re
starving!
Eventually, I Hope that Allies will just give up West Berlin
to the USSR
• Communists tried a blockade to force the allies out of Berlin (in East Germany)
![Page 74: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
![Page 79: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Operation Little Vittles
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_airlift#Operation_Little_Vittles
![Page 80: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Fine!
Forcing Stalin to give up the blockade
![Page 81: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Arms Race:
• a race between 2 “super powers” (U.S. vs. U.S.S.R.) to gather bigger, better and more weapons
![Page 82: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
MAD – Mutually Assured Destruction
![Page 83: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Space Race
• A race for national pride mostly• It began when the Soviets put the first satellite,
“Sputnik” into orbit
![Page 84: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Berlin Wall• The wall became the
symbol of the Cold War • The Communists put up a
wall to keep East Berliners from escaping to West Berlin
![Page 85: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Cuban Missile Crisis The Soviets put nuclear missiles in Cuba
![Page 86: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
U.S. President JFK ordered a blockade of Cuba and told the USSR to remove the missiles
![Page 89: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
The closest the world ever came to nuclear destruction
![Page 90: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
![Page 91: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
The Soviet Union backed down and pulled the missiles out
![Page 92: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Brinksmanshipreplaced
![Page 93: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
By détente
• Détente: French noun– (a) relaxation of a
person; – release of a spring, – slackening of a rope, – easing of relations
![Page 94: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
A “warming” of tensions between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. (1970’s – 1980’s)
Relieves Cold War tension!
![Page 95: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
President Nixon met with the leaders of
![Page 96: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
USSR and China
![Page 97: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
USSR and China
![Page 98: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
SALT I
(Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
![Page 99: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
reduce # of ICBMs and submarine missiles
![Page 100: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
reduce # of ICBMs and submarine missiles
![Page 101: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Helsinki Accords
![Page 102: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Treaties were signed that limited nuclear weapons in each nation (ex. SALT)
![Page 103: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Fall of the USSR - CAUSES
• Changing of the Guard• A new, younger generation leader was chosen – Mikhail
Gorbechev
![Page 104: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
FALL OF THE USSR
• Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) symbol of the end of the Cold War
![Page 105: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Fall of the USSR - CAUSES
• Glasnost: “openness” examples: some freedom of religion and press
• Perestroika: “restructuring” examples: allow some capitalism
![Page 106: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Failure of the economy:
• Too much sacrificing “butter for guns” (too much military spending-not consumer!)
• Perestroika weakened an already poor economy
![Page 107: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Challenges to the Soviet control of satellite nations
• Began with workers in Poland• Other “Eastern Bloc” nations did the same
It’s time tobreak free!
![Page 108: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Break-up of the USSR
• After seeing Warsaw Pact nations end communism, Soviet citizens wanted the same thing
• Protests were not stopped and the Republics turned into separate independent nations
![Page 109: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Results of the fall of the USSR• New nations formed:• Russia became the largest most important• Some of the Republics formed an economic alliance
called the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
![Page 110: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Results of the fall of the USSR
• Effects on world communism: other Communist nations suffered (no more support from the U.S.S.R.)
• Ending of the Cold War: no more U.S.S.R., no more cold war
![Page 111: Soviet Union and Satellite Nations 1989: Tiananmen Square in China 1950: Korean War Timeline of Communism in the 20 th Century 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061507/56649c715503460f94922a08/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Russia
Kazakhstan
KyrgyzstanTajikistan
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
Russia and neighbors after the fall of Communism
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Ukraine
Belarus
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia