Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.
-
Upload
hector-obrien -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.
![Page 1: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter)
Chapters 25 and 26
![Page 2: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Countries of South Asia
Pakistan
India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Sri Lanka
![Page 3: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
India Natural Environment Three major landforms – The Himalaya Mountains– The Gangetic Plain– The Deccan Peninsula
![Page 5: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Himalaya MountainsHimalaya Mountains
![Page 7: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cotton– 2nd largest exporter in world– India’s largest export is textiles (cloth)
![Page 8: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Animals – Bengal Tigers, Indian elephants, monkeys, and cobras.
![Page 9: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Indian ElephantIndian Elephanthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I64LL-dmHRc (5:00)
![Page 10: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Common Indian MonkeyCommon Indian Monkeyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWWXx5XGAUE (2:00)
![Page 12: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CobraCobrahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJFmLtMGSqs (3:18)
![Page 13: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
India’s History
Aryans (nomadic Central Asian cattle herders) conquered India in 1500 B.C.
They introduced Sanskrit language to the area.
By 1000 AD the Islamic Empires took over the area. They built the Taj Mahal.
By the 1700’s, the British gained control of the area from the French in the “Seven Years War”
![Page 14: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Sanskrit Sanskrit
![Page 15: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Taj Mahal
Agra, India
1632
![Page 16: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his second and favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal.
She died giving birth to their 14th child.
Took 22 years to build.
![Page 17: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The British East India Company controlled India for the British in the 1700’s
Sepoy Rebellion
– Many Indians did not like British rule.
– In 1857 there was a rebellion from Indian sepoys (Indian troops under the command of British officers)
– The sepoys killed the officers and their families.
– Both sides reported vicious acts of cruelty, but in the end the British crushed the revolt.
– Because of the sepoy revolt, the British did not treat the Indians as equals.
In 1885 the Indian National Congress was formed to request more rights from the British, but the request was denied.
![Page 20: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Sepoy Rebellion
![Page 21: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Mohandas K. Gandhi– A young lawyer who led the independence
movement in the 20th century.– He was known as Mahatma (great soul) Gandhi.– Gandhi believed that nonviolent noncooperation
was the best way to bring positive change. – He led hunger strikes, boycott of British goods,
and protests.– His efforts were effective and Britain granted
independence to India after World War II.
![Page 22: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Mahatma Gandhi
![Page 23: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Partition of India– Britain and the Indian congress wanted India
to be one country.– Muslims in India wanted to be a separate
state.– Tensions grew, and to avoid war, Britain
divided the colony into the countries of India and Pakistan.
– Pakistan became mostly Muslim. – India became mostly Hindu.– This left many Hindus in Pakistan and many
Muslims in India.– About 14 million were displaced in the world’s
largest mass migration
![Page 24: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
– Panic let out and 1 million people died in massacres and riots trying to get to the country of their religion.
– These riots even killed Gandhi, when he was shot and killed by Hindu extremist in 1948.
– There is religious tension between the areas to this day.
![Page 25: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Hinduism Aryan religion included the basic ideals that became part of Hinduism.
A pantheon is all the gods of a religion.
Hindi is the major language of India
Hinduism consists of thousands of deities (gods).
![Page 28: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Hindu TempleHindu Temple
Hindu Temple in Singapore
![Page 29: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Hinduism centers on 3 beliefs:– Reincarnation (being reborn in different
forms)– Dharma (doing one’s duty in life)– Karma (positive and negative forces
caused by a person’s actions)
![Page 31: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Brahma – god of creation
![Page 32: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Vishnu
god of protection
![Page 33: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Shiva – the destroyer
![Page 34: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Caste system– Brahmins (priests and intellectuals)– Kshatriyas (warriors)– Vaisyas (traders and merchants)– Sudras (laborers) – Dalits (unclean or oppressed)
![Page 35: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
World’s Largest Hindu Temple in New Delhi, India
![Page 37: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Temple in Delhi, India
![Page 40: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
A Sadhu or holy man
![Page 42: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
India TodayOne out of every 6 people live in India (1.3 billion people)
India’s economy is extremely varied – Outsourcing – make many products for other
countries for cheaper than the country using them
Farming is the basis of the economy, but online merchandising is growing.
Cities are overcrowded, noisy, and smog filled.
70% of India lives in villages that have not changed much for generations. Electricity and paved roads are recent developments.
![Page 43: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
India’s Issues and concernsRapid growth /Over Population (33% of the country is younger than 14)
Poverty (many never attend school and do not have basic standards of life)
Political violence (particularly with Pakistan and the Muslim culture – Both countries now have nuclear capabilities)
![Page 50: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Bombay
![Page 54: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
The Indian PerimeterThe countries of the Indian Perimeter are:– Pakistan – Bhutan (landlocked)– Nepal (landlocked)– Bangladesh– Sri Lanka
![Page 55: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Monsoons greatly affect the climate and vegetation of the area.
![Page 56: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Mount Everest (29,035ft) is located in Nepal
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
![Page 59: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Mount Everest, Nepal
![Page 60: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
By the 1500’s the Aryans had moved into the area.
The Muslim Mughal Empire ruled the 1500’s to the 1700’s
Over time Great Britain controlled almost the entire subcontinent.
![Page 61: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The British gave up control in 1947
Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971.
Sri Lanka became independent in 1948.
Bhutan became fully independent in 1949.
The area has 3 main religions (Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam)
Christianity though publicly outlawed is practiced by some.
![Page 63: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Temple in Nepal
![Page 64: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Bangladesh is overwhelmingly agricultural.
Nepal and Bhutan are very poor and still mainly agricultural.
Pakistan and Bangladesh have more than 130 million people.
![Page 65: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
The streets of Bangladesh The streets of Bangladesh
![Page 66: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Katmandu, NepalKatmandu, Nepal
![Page 67: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Sri Lanka
![Page 68: Southern Asia (India and the Indian Perimeter) Chapters 25 and 26.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5697bffb1a28abf838cc10f1/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
India Perimeter Issues and Challenges
The greatest challenge of the Indian Perimeter is poverty.
Political issues over Kashmir region between India and Pakistan.
Military leaders have overthrown the Pakistan government three times in recent years.
Sri Lanka faces issue between Hindu Tamil minority and Buddhist Sinhalese majority.