South-East Asia: Opium Survey 2011 · • SE Asia: soaring production, trafficking, use of ATS •...
Transcript of South-East Asia: Opium Survey 2011 · • SE Asia: soaring production, trafficking, use of ATS •...
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South-East Asia: Opium Survey 2011
15 December 2010
Launch at theForeign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand
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1. BIG PICTURE
2. REPORT OVERVIEW
3. MYANMAR
4. LAO PDR
5. CONCLUSIONS
PRESENTATION STRUCTURE
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1. BIG PICTURE
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“Containment” has worked during past decade
• Number of users level at 4.5% adult population
• Opiate cultivation declines globally over past 2 decades
• Coca/cocaine declines globally over past 2 decades
• Cultivation is limited to a few countries
• ATS use stabilizes across globe
WARNING SIGNS
• SE Asia: soaring production, trafficking, use of ATS
• SE Asia: resurgence of opium cultivation
The Big Picture
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2. REPORT OVERVIEW
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CULTIVATION
• Has doubled in SE Asia since 2006
• Myanmar is still world’s second largest illicit poppy cultivator after Afghanistan (approx. 23% world cultivation; approx. 10% world production)
• Myanmar: 2011 trend = up
• Lao PDR: 2011 trend = up
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CULTIVATION – SE Asia
MYANMAR
91% SE Asia cultivation
96% SE Asia production
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CULTIVATION – Global comparisons
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CULTIVATION
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MARKET VALUE
CULTIVATION
PRODUCTION
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3. LAO PDR
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LAO PDR – Cultivation
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LAO PDR – Cultivation
Cultivation = 4,100 ha
Production = 25 mt
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4. MYANMAR
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Satellite Survey
• Detailed satellite images
• Statistical sampling approach
• Systematic field verification of all satellite images
• Socio-economic survey of villages
Cultivation = 43,600 ha
Production = 610 mt
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Cultivation
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5. CONCLUSIONS
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1. What is driving opium poppy increase:a) Food insecurity
b) Poverty
c) Conflict
d) High prices
2. Few international organizations are currently engaging in Shan State in AD
3. Investment in AD by the international community is an investment in peace and security in the border areas of Myanmar
Conclusions
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THANK YOU
www.unodc.org/eastasiaandpacific