Some Disagreements With Calvin

7/30/2019 Some Disagreements With Calvin

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V`hk v`h MCZF ~lif vc Oc~h~- *Olgh l eihzyV`hk v`h MCZF ~lif vc Oc~h~- *Olgh l eihzyV`hk v`h MCZF ~lif vc Oc~h~- *Olgh l eihzyV`hk v`h MCZF ~lif vc Oc~h~- *Olgh l eihzy ~hzthkv-~hzthkv-~hzthkv-~hzthkv- lkf ~hv iv ck l ~vlkflzf7lkf ~hv iv ck l ~vlkflzf7lkf ~hv iv ck l ~vlkflzf7lkf ~hv iv ck l ~vlkflzf7

lkf iv ~`lmm ncoh ljcxv- v`lv huhzyckh q`c i~ jivvhk- q`hk `h mccg~ lv iv-lkf iv ~`lmm ncoh ljcxv- v`lv huhzyckh q`c i~ jivvhk- q`hk `h mccg~ lv iv-lkf iv ~`lmm ncoh ljcxv- v`lv huhzyckh q`c i~ jivvhk- q`hk `h mccg~ lv iv-lkf iv ~`lmm ncoh ljcxv- v`lv huhzyckh q`c i~ jivvhk- q`hk `h mccg~ lv iv- `h qimm`h qimm`h qimm`h qimm

miuh+* Kxo+ :


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oif~v ce l ~ikexm qczmf+ V`h Nlmuiki~v nlk kcv fhky v`lv vì~ ~tizivxlm ohlkika

ql~ zhnhiuhf lkf xkfhz~vccf jy v`h I~zlhmivh~ v`lv qhzh `hlmhf ezco v`h jivh ce

v`h ~hzthkv~+ Vì~ `hlmika CKMY nloh levhz ckh qcxmf zll` xtck v`h ~hzthkv+

Vì~ ~tizivxlm xkfhz~vlkfika i~ lv v`h uhzy `hlzv ce Bc`k >+ Ik vì~ vhpv- qh eikf

v`h hpn`lkah jhvqhhk Kincfhox~ lkf N`zi~v+ Ik vì~ nckuhz~lvick- iv i~ uhzy

lttlzhkv v`lv Bh~x~ HPTHNV^ mc~v Kincfhox~ vc olgh v`h ~tizivxlm nckkhnvick

jhvqhhk jhika jczk ce qlvhz lkf ce v h ~tiziv Bc`k >2 8-


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Kxojhz~ :< ~hv~ ik ~vckh v`h tzhnhfhknh v`lv Acf aiuh~ olk v`h ljimivy vc ~hh

~tizivxlm olvvhz~ ik l ~ikexm ~vlvh+ @h vlxa`v v`ho vc fc ~c lkf N`zi~v hpthnvhf

Kin`cfhox~ vc `luh v`lv nltljimivy jl~hf ck @i~ zhehzhknh vc Kxojhz~ : nckeizo~ v`i~+ N`zi~v hpthnvhf Kincfhox~ vc ncotzh`hkf v`h ~tizivxlm

klvxzh ce v`h khq jizv` v`hzhjy khalvika v`h Nlmuiki~vin tzhoi~h v`lv olk i~

iknltljmhce ncotzh`hkfika v`h ohlk~ vc zhlm mieh q`imh ik lk xkzhahkhzlvh ~vlvh+

Bh~x~ cj~hzuhf lkf tcikvhf cxv v`lv Kincfhox~ ql~ l vhln`hz ce v`h mlq yhv

fifkv ahv iv lkf `h ~`cxmf `luh7 kcv v`lv `h ncxmfkv7 jxv `h qcxmfkv lnnhtv iv+

V`h~h tl~~lah~ lm~c fhnmlzh lkf nckeizo v`lv ~lmulvick i~ kcv ckmy heehnviuh ecz

lmm mccg xtck N`zi~v l~ v`h ckmy ohlk~ ce ~lmulvick jxv v`lv iv ql~ lulimljmh vc

q`c~chuhzql~ jivvhk+ V`h vqc nlvhaczih~ 2 ox~v jh fi~zhalzfhf+ Ik v`h Qczf~ ce v`h

Ltc~vmh Tlxm7 Oly iv khuhz jh+ Olyjh iv~ kcv v`lv v`h Nlmuiki~v nlkkcv ~hh v`h

nckkhnvick jxv- l~ ql~ v`h nl~h qiv` Kin`cfhox~- `h cz ~`h fch~kv qlkv vc

lnnhtv v`h vzxv` v`lv i~ ~c amlzikamy huifhkv+


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Acf nlmm~ vc ~lmulvick qìmh kcv nlmmika cv`hz~+ LMM ~ikexm ohk qimm jh immxoikhf

qiv` v`h mia`v ce v`h ac~thm ce Bh~x~ N`zi~v HUHZY olk v`lv ncoh~ ikvc v`h

qczmf+

V`h Nlmuiki~v qimm lzaxh v`lv Lflo ql~ nzhlvhf oczlmmy iothnnljmh+ @h mc~v vì~

thzehnvick v zcxa` ~ik+ Vì~ ~ik nlx~hf Acf vc fhnmlzh xtck ìo lkf ì~

tc~vhzivy l klvxzh ~c vcvlmmy nczzxtv lkf vcvlmmy fhjimivlvhf v`lv vc zh~tckf vc lky

~tizivxlm ncoolkf i~ IOTC^ÎJMH+ V`h mcain i~ v`lv ) Acf vzlk~oivvhf vì~ vcvlm ikljimivy vc lmm ì~ fh~nhkflkv~+

Ezhh oczlm lahkny i~ zhbhnvhf jy Nlmuiki~v yhv tmlikmy vlxa`v ik ~nzitvxzh+

N`lzmh~ Eikkhy ~vlvh~ vì~ ncknhzkika v`h ~cuhzhiakvy ce Acf lkf v`h qimm ce Acf+

V`h ~cuhzhiakvy ce Acf nck~i~v~ ik v`h ikfhthkfhknh ce ì~ qimm- ik

nck~xmvika ckmy ì~ cqk ikvhmmiahknh lkf fi~nzhvick- ik v`h ~hmhnvick ce ì~

hkf- lkf v`h ohlk~ ce lnncotmi~ìka iv+ Ik cv`hz qczf~- v`h ~cuhzhiakvy ce

Acf i~ kcvìka hm~h v`lk ikeikivh jhkhucmhknh fizhnvhf jy ikeikivh

gkcqmhfah+ (Eikkhy+ y~vholvin V`hcmcay+ Ta+ 0:>)

@h ach~ ck vc kcvh-

*@h qczg~ lmm vìka~ levhz v`h ncxk~hm ce ì~ cqk qimm-* ik v`h ~hk~h v`lv `h

eczohf lkf hphnxvh~ ì~ cqk fh~iak~ ikfhthkfhkvmy7 ik v`h ~hk~h v`lv `h

nck~xmv~ ckmy ì~ cqk ikeikivh fi~nzhvick7 v`lv i~- `h lnv~ lnnczfika vc ì~

cqk uihq~ ce tzctzihvy lkf eivkh~~+ Vì~ `h fch~- jh iv fi~viknvmy

xkfhz~vccf- qiv`cxv lv lmm ~hvvika l~ifh v`h ezhhfco ce oczlm lahkv~+ @i~

ikeikivh gkcqmhfah hkljmhf ìo vc ~hmhnv lk hkf lkf ohlk~ v`lv ~`cxmf

nck~i~v qiv` lkf iknmxfh v`h thzehnv ezhhfco ce oczlm lahkv~+ V`h

~xjbhnv~ ce ì~ oczlm acuhzkohkv lzh ezhh vc cjhy cz fi~cjhy- lkf vlgh

v`h nck~h|xhknh~+ Jxv eczh~hhika tzhni~hmy ik lmm nl~h~ `cq v`hy qcxmf

lnv- `h `l~ mlif ì~ tmlk lnnczfikamy- ~c l~ vc jzika cxv v`h nckvhotmlvhf

lkf fh~izhf zh~xmv~+ Ik lmm ì~ tmlk~ `h nck~xmvhf kckh jxv ìo~hme+ (ijif)

L~ qh qimm ~hh mlvhz- q`lv ql~ tzhfh~vikhf ql~ v`h tmlk ce zhfhotvick7 kcv olk~

ikfiuifxlm lnvick~7 cz huhk Acf~ nlmm vc ~coh lkf zhbhnvick ce cv`hz~+ + Lk

xk~vcttljmh ecznh mhf jy lkf tzctlalvhf v`zcxa` v`h :kf thz~ck ce v`h Vzikivy2

Bh~x~ N`zi~v+


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Ik h~~hknh- v`h Nlmuiki~v `l~ tc~vxmlvhf l v`hcmcay v`lv ~ly~ ohk mc~vv`h ljimivy

vc fi~nhzk accf ezco huim lv v`h elmm q`hk ~nzitvxzh tmlikmy vhln`h~ v`lv iv ql~kv

xkvim v`h elmm v`lv olk jhnloh lnxvhmy lqlzhjhnloh lnxvhmy lqlzhjhnloh lnxvhmy lqlzhjhnloh lnxvhmy lqlzhce accf lkf huim+ V`h heehnv~ ce v`h

elmm zcjjhf Lflo lkf Huh lkf lmm v`hiz tc~vhzivy ce v`hiz nìmfmigh ikkcnhkv lkf

hpn`lkahf iv qiv` v`h ock~vzcx~ ljimivy vc thznhiuh accf lkf huim+ Iv i~ vì~

fhjimivlvika ljimivy vc thznhiuh zia`v lkf qzcka- vc nckvhotmlvh fiuikh mlq- lkf vc

jh lnxvhmy lqlzh ce fi~cjhfihknh vc Acf lkf v`h fiuikh mlq v`lv olgh~ olk

oczlmmy zh~tck~ijmh- lkf ~xjbhnv vc v`h nck~h|xhknh~ ce zhjhmmick cz ~xjoi~~ick

vc N`zi~v+ Vc zhocuh vì~ ljimivy i~ v`h zhocuh v`h uhzy h~~hknh ce

zh~tck~ijimivy+

Vì~ Nlmuiki~vin ifhl ce v`h vcvlm iotc~~ijimivy ce ohk vc ncotmy qiv` v`h

ncoolkf ce Acf lkf vc jhmihuh ik N`zi~v olgh~ v`h ac~thm lk xkzhl~ckljmh

khnh~~ivy7 Ecz v`h Nlmuiki~v- Acf ox~v ~luh v`h thz~ck eiz~v jheczh v`h

tzhfh~vikhf nlk lnnhtv ~lmulvick+ Ik Lnv~ 4- Tlxm i~ zhl~ckika qiv` v`h

thctmh ce Olz~ @imm lkf `h ~vlvh~ v`lv Acf kcq ncoolkf~ ohk huhzyq`hzh vc

zhthkv+ W>4_Lkf v`h vioh~ ce vì~ iakczlknh Acf qikghf lv7 jxv kcq ncoolkfhv`W>4_Lkf v`h vioh~ ce vì~ iakczlknh Acf qikghf lv7 jxv kcq ncoolkfhv`W>4_Lkf v`h vioh~ ce vì~ iakczlknh Acf qikghf lv7 jxv kcq ncoolkfhv`W>4_Lkf v`h vioh~ ce vì~ iakczlknh Acf qikghf lv7 jxv kcq ncoolkfhv`

lmm ohk huhzy q`hzh vc zhthkv2 (Lnv 4 GBU)lmm ohk huhzy q`hzh vc zhthkv2 (Lnv 4 GBU)lmm ohk huhzy q`hzh vc zhthkv2 (Lnv 4 GBU)lmm ohk huhzy q`hzh vc zhthkv2 (Lnv 4 GBU) @h ach~ ck ik u~+ >< vc ~vlvhv`lv l~~xzlknh ce v`h vzxv` ce v`h zh~xzzhnvick ce N`zi~v ql~ aiuhk vc LMM+

(ohk i~ kcv ik v`h cziaiklm vhpv)+


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29 qh zhlf-

V`h Mczf fch~ kcv fhmly lkf i~ kcv vlzfy cz ~mcq ljcxv q`lv @h tzcoi~h~-V`h Mczf fch~ kcv fhmly lkf i~ kcv vlzfy cz ~mcq ljcxv q`lv @h tzcoi~h~-V`h Mczf fch~ kcv fhmly lkf i~ kcv vlzfy cz ~mcq ljcxv q`lv @h tzcoi~h~-V`h Mczf fch~ kcv fhmly lkf i~ kcv vlzfy cz ~mcq ljcxv q`lv @h tzcoi~h~-

lnnczfika vc ~coh thctmh!~ ncknhtvick ce ~mcqkh~~- jxv @h i~ mckalnnczfika vc ~coh thctmh!~ ncknhtvick ce ~mcqkh~~- jxv @h i~ mckalnnczfika vc ~coh thctmh!~ ncknhtvick ce ~mcqkh~~- jxv @h i~ mckalnnczfika vc ~coh thctmh!~ ncknhtvick ce ~mcqkh~~- jxv @h i~ mcka////

~xeehzika (hpvzlczfikl~xeehzika (hpvzlczfikl~xeehzika (hpvzlczfikl~xeehzika (hpvzlczfiklzimy tlvihkv) vcqlzf ycx- kcv fh~izika v`lv lky ~`cxmfzimy tlvihkv) vcqlzf ycx- kcv fh~izika v`lv lky ~`cxmfzimy tlvihkv) vcqlzf ycx- kcv fh~izika v`lv lky ~`cxmfzimy tlvihkv) vcqlzf ycx- kcv fh~izika v`lv lky ~`cxmf

thzi~ - jxv v`lv lmm ~`cxmf vxzk vc zhthkvlknh+thzi~ - jxv v`lv lmm ~`cxmf vxzk vc zhthkvlknh+thzi~ - jxv v`lv lmm ~`cxmf vxzk vc zhthkvlknh+thzi~ - jxv v`lv lmm ~`cxmf vxzk vc zhthkvlknh+

Vì~ i~ v`h zhl~ck lkf txztc~h ecz v`h @cmy ^tiziv qczgika nckuinvick ik v`h miuh~

ce ohk+ V`h @cmy ^tiziv fzlq~ v`h mc~v vc v`h vzxv` ce v`h ac~thm jhnlx~h iv i~

Acf~ fh~izh v`lv lmm jh ~luhf lkf ncoh vc zhthkvlknh+ V`h nlmm ach~ cxv vc LMM

OHK+ Bloih~ck- Elxnhvv- lkf Jzcqk ncoohkv~ ck v`h qczf lky lkf ~ly~-

lkylkylkylky////////kcv fh~izika v`lv lky- yhl- huhk v`lv v`h ~nceehz~- ~`cxmf thzi~`-kcv fh~izika v`lv lky- yhl- huhk v`lv v`h ~nceehz~- ~`cxmf thzi~`-kcv fh~izika v`lv lky- yhl- huhk v`lv v`h ~nceehz~- ~`cxmf thzi~`-kcv fh~izika v`lv lky- yhl- huhk v`lv v`h ~nceehz~- ~`cxmf thzi~`-

qìn` qcxmf jhqìn` qcxmf jhqìn` qcxmf jhqìn` qcxmf jh v`h zh~xmv ie @h fif kcv aiuh ~tlnh ecz zhthkvlknh+v`h zh~xmv ie @h fif kcv aiuh ~tlnh ecz zhthkvlknh+v`h zh~xmv ie @h fif kcv aiuh ~tlnh ecz zhthkvlknh+v`h zh~xmv ie @h fif kcv aiuh ~tlnh ecz zhthkvlknh+

V`h Nlmuiki~v qcxmf lzaxh v`lv bx~v jhnlx~h l ncoolkf i~ aiuhk vc ~cohckh

fch~kv ohlk v`hy lzh ljmh vc ghht iv+ Yhv- huhk lk hlzv`my bxzy qcxmf kcv

nckfhok v`h vcvlm ikulmif jlzmhy ljmh vc jzhlv`h jhnlx~h `h cz ~`h ql~ vcmf vc

ahv xt lkf qlmg- cz fih+ L nckfhokika bxzy ik vì~ olvvhz qcxmf zia`vmy jh ~hhk

l~ nzxhm lkf ikfhnhkv+ V`h Nlmuiki~v tczvzly~ olk ~c nczzxtv v`lv `h nlkkcv

cjhy- kcz xkfhz~vlkf cz lttzhnilvh v`h ~mia`vh~v ~tizivxlm ncoolkf+ Acf czfhz~

ìo vc jhmihuh7 v`hk txki~`h~ ìo ecz kcv jhmihuika- qìn` i~ ~cohvìka v`lv- ezco

jizv`- Nlmuik ~ly~ `h NLKKCV fc+

Ik kc qly fc I qlkv vc qlvhz fcqk v`h nczzxtvick ce olk cz v`h ~ikexmkh~~ ce olk

/ lv v`h ~loh vioh- qh ox~v xkfhz~vlkf v`lv Acf aiuh~ olk v`h ljimivy vc

zhncakirh ì~ nczzxtvick jy zhuhlmika vc ìo v`h zia`vhcx~kh~~ ce N`zi~v lkf v`h

qly vc mieh+ Acf aiuh~ ~luika eliv` vc ohk l~ l aiev7 olk xvimirh~ vì~ aiev cz

zhbhnv~ iv+


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Ik ~nzitvxzh- Bh~x~ olzuhmhf ckmy vqc vioh~ v`lv I nlk eikf+ Cknh ql~ lv v`h

xkjhmihe ce v`h Bhq~ Olzg 525) lkf lkcv`hz lv v`h eliv` ce v`h Ahkvimh Nhkvxzick+

Mxgh 129)

W5_Lkf `hW5_Lkf `hW5_Lkf `hW5_Lkf `h olzuhmmhf jhnlx~h ce v`hiz xkjhmiheolzuhmmhf jhnlx~h ce v`hiz xkjhmiheolzuhmmhf jhnlx~h ce v`hiz xkjhmiheolzuhmmhf jhnlx~h ce v`hiz xkjhmihe+ Lkf `h qhkv zcxkf ljcxv v`h+ Lkf `h qhkv zcxkf ljcxv v`h+ Lkf `h qhkv zcxkf ljcxv v`h+ Lkf `h qhkv zcxkf ljcxv v`h

uimmlah~- vhlnìka+ (Olz 525 GBU)uimmlah~- vhlnìka+ (Olz 525 GBU)uimmlah~- vhlnìka+ (Olz 525 GBU)uimmlah~- vhlnìka+ (Olz 525 GBU)

W9_Q`hk Bh~x~ `hlzf v`h~h vìka~- `h olzuhmmhf lv ìo- lW9_Q`hk Bh~x~ `hlzf v`h~h vìka~- `h olzuhmmhf lv ìo- lW9_Q`hk Bh~x~ `hlzf v`h~h vìka~- `h olzuhmmhf lv ìo- lW9_Q`hk Bh~x~ `hlzf v`h~h vìka~- `h olzuhmmhf lv ìo- lkf vxzkhf ìo ljcxv- lkfkf vxzkhf ìo ljcxv- lkfkf vxzkhf ìo ljcxv- lkfkf vxzkhf ìo ljcxv- lkf

~lif xkvc v`h thctmh v`lv ecmmcqhf ìo- I ~ly xkvc ycx-~lif xkvc v`h thctmh v`lv ecmmcqhf ìo- I ~ly xkvc ycx-~lif xkvc v`h thctmh v`lv ecmmcqhf ìo- I ~ly xkvc ycx-~lif xkvc v`h thctmh v`lv ecmmcqhf ìo- I ~ly xkvc ycx- I `luh kcv ecxkf ~c azhlvI `luh kcv ecxkf ~c azhlvI `luh kcv ecxkf ~c azhlvI `luh kcv ecxkf ~c azhlv

eliv`- kc- kcv ik I~zlhm+eliv`- kc- kcv ik I~zlhm+eliv`- kc- kcv ik I~zlhm+eliv`- kc- kcv ik I~zlhm+ (Mxg 129 GBU)(Mxg 129 GBU)(Mxg 129 GBU)(Mxg 129 GBU)

Jcv` lzh nckfhokika vc v`h tzctc~ivick ce vcvlm ikljimivy ik v`h ~hk~h v`lv ie olk

i~ vcvlmmy lkf xkh|xiucnlmmy iknltlnivlvhf vc huhk vlgh ckh ~vht vcqlzf Acf

qiv`cxv eiz~v jhika zhahkhzlvhf- v`hk q`y fif Bh~x~ olzuhm lv v`h ikhuivljmh3 Ik

v`h ~loh ~hk~h- q`y fif Bh~x~ olzuhm lv v`h eliv` ce v`h Nhkvxzick ik Mxgh 129

q`hk vì~ eliv` vc jhmihuh ox~v `luh jhhk LEVHZ zhahkhzlvick qìn` ql~ lm~c

ikhuivljmh ie vcvlm ikljimivy i~ ik lnvick3 Zhohojhz- v`h nckvikxlm ikfqhmmika ce

@cmy ^tiziv ql~ yhv l exvxzh huhkv+

Ik Zcolk~


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Ohk lm~c jhnlohulik7 yhv Nlmuik qcxmf `luh x~ jhmihuh v`lv v`i~ nckfivick ql~

fh~vikhf ezco hvhzkivy tl~v q`hk v`h tl~~lah nmhlzmy ~hv~ cxv l ~hk~h v`lv v`i~

i~ l nckfivick v`lv tzcazh~~hf l~ v`hy qimmikamy nckvikxhf vc ~ik lkf zhbhnv Acf+

L~ v`hy fif ~c- v`hiz eccmi~` `hlzv~ qhzhflzghkhf+ Kcv jhnlx~h ce Lflo~ ~ik-

jxv jhnlx~h ce v`hiz cqk zhbhnvick ce Acf- v`hy jhnloh ulik+ V`h zh~xmv ql~

v`lv v`hiz `hlzv~ qhzh flzghkhf+

Ik Rhn`+ 12


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L~ T`lzlc` nckvikxhf vc zhbhnv Acf- ì~ `hlzv jhnloh huhz iknzhl~ikamy `lzf+ Ik

h~~hknh- Acf `lzfhkhf T`lzlc`~ `hlzv jy jhika q`c @h i~- lkf T`lzlc` fifkv

migh iv+ ^c l~ Acf nckvikxh vc lnv- T`lzlc` azhq oczh fheilkv vcqlzf Acf+ Iv i~ ik

vì~ qly v`lv Acf `lzfhkhf T`lzlc`~ `hlzv l~ T`lzlc` `lzfhkhf ì~ cqk `hlzv+

Lmm ohk `luh ~ikkhf7 v`lv i~ l elnv+ Lmm ohk mhev vc v`hiz cqk fhuinh~ qimm elim ik

lky txz~xiv vc jh Acf+ Lmm ohk lzh iknltljmh vc zhfhho v`ho~hmuh~ lkf olgh

v`ho~hmuh~ zia`vhcx~ jheczh Acf ik v`hiz cqk ljimivih~ lkf qczg~+ Iv i~ ckh vìka

vc lngkcqmhfah v`h ljcuh- jxv iv i~ vcvlmmy fieehzhkv vc ~vlvh v`lv olk i~ XKLJMH

vc zh~tckf vc Acf LV LMM7 ecz i~kv l zhbhnv l zh~tck~h3 Ikljimivy i~ kcv l mcainlm

nck~h|xhknh ce lmm ohk ~ikkika+

V`h Nlmuiki~v qcxmf ~ly v`lv Zcolk~ >2


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Tlxm i~ zhmlvika v`h elnv v`lv v`h Bhq~ lzh kcv jhvvhz v`lk v`h Ahkvimh~ ik v`lv lmm

lzh xkfhz v`h mlq ce ~ik lkf fhlv`+ ^ik i~ kcv l thnxmilz ~vlvh ce v`h Ahkvimh~

ckmy- jxv ce lmm ohk7 Bhq lkf Ahkvimh lmigh+ Fluif- ik v`h T~lmo- x~h~ tchvin

hpvzhoh~ vc ahv l tcikv `coh oczh eizomy+ Ie Fluif qhzh vc jh vlghk mivhzlmmy-

lzh qh vc vlgh u~+ 6 ce T~lmo~


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V`h iakczlkv lzh xklqlzh lkf v`hzheczh nlkkcv n`cc~h jhnlx~h v`hy fc kcv

gkcq ce lky cv`hz n`cinh~+ V`h eccm i~ lqlzh ce v`h n`cinh~ lkf v`hiz

zloieinlvick~ lkf txztc~hexmmy hojzlnh~ v`h fh~vzxnviuh qly+ Vì~ i~ v`h olk

q`c zhmlvh~ vc mieh ckmy ik v`h t`y~inlm- zhbhnvika v`h zhlmivy ce v`h ~tizivxlm

tlzlfiao+ Nlmuik l~~xoh~ vì~ nckfivick i~ ezco jizv`- yhv Jlznmly hptmlik~ v`lv

vì~ lnvxlmmy ohlk~-

++ v`h olk q`c i~ t~xnìgc~+ Vì~ i~ v`h olk q`c miuh~ l~ ie v`hzh ql~++ v`h olk q`c i~ t~xnìgc~+ Vì~ i~ v`h olk q`c miuh~ l~ ie v`hzh ql~++ v`h olk q`c i~ t~xnìgc~+ Vì~ i~ v`h olk q`c miuh~ l~ ie v`hzh ql~++ v`h olk q`c i~ t~xnìgc~+ Vì~ i~ v`h olk q`c miuh~ l~ ie v`hzh ql~

kcvìka jhyckf t`y~inlm mieh lkf v`hzh qhzh kc khhf~ cv`hz v`lk olvhzilmkcvìka jhyckf t`y~inlm mieh lkf v`hzh qhzh kc khhf~ cv`hz v`lk olvhzilmkcvìka jhyckf t`y~inlm mieh lkf v`hzh qhzh kc khhf~ cv`hz v`lk olvhzilmkcvìka jhyckf t`y~inlm mieh lkf v`hzh qhzh kc khhf~ cv`hz v`lk olvhzilm

khhf~khhf~khhf~khhf~

Vc lmmcq ckh~ tzh~xttc~ivick~ vc fziuh v`hiz hptmlklvick ce ~nzitvxzh mhlf~ vc

hzzcz lkf ~xn` i~ v`h nl~h qiv` Nlmuik+ Qh ox~v vlgh v`h Jijmh ~hzicx~my- kcv

khnh~~lzimy


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Nlmuiki~v~ qimm xt`cmf v`lv l oizlnmh ce zhahkhzlvick ox~v `ltthk eiz~v tzicz vc

v`h thz~ck huhk `luika eliv` lkf jhmihuika7 ik h~~hknh- v`h thz~ck ox~v jh

zhahkhzlvhf tzicz vc `luika eliv`7 `h ox~v jh l nìmf ce v`h gikafco tzicz vc

zhthkvika+ Vì~ i~ l uhzy ikvhzh~vika uhz~h ik olky qly~+ Vc exmmy xkfhz~vlkf

vì~ tl~~lah- mhv~ zhlf u~ 68-

Iv i~ qzivvhk ik v`h tzct`hv~- Lkf v`hy ~`lmm jh lmm vlxa`v ce Acf+ Huhzy olkIv i~ qzivvhk ik v`h tzct`hv~- Lkf v`hy ~`lmm jh lmm vlxa`v ce Acf+ Huhzy olkIv i~ qzivvhk ik v`h tzct`hv~- Lkf v`hy ~`lmm jh lmm vlxa`v ce Acf+ Huhzy olkIv i~ qzivvhk ik v`h tzct`hv~- Lkf v`hy ~`lmm jh lmm vlxa`v ce Acf+ Huhzy olk

v`hzheczh v`lv `lv` `hlzf- lkf `lv` mhlzkhf ce v`h Elv`hz- ncohv` xkvc oh+v`hzheczh v`lv `lv` `hlzf- lkf `lv` mhlzkhf ce v`h Elv`hz- ncohv` xkvc oh+v`hzheczh v`lv `lv` `hlzf- lkf `lv` mhlzkhf ce v`h Elv`hz- ncohv` xkvc oh+v`hzheczh v`lv `lv` `hlzf- lkf `lv` mhlzkhf ce v`h Elv`hz- ncohv` xkvc oh+

@hzh qh `luh v`h ~ikkhz ncoika vc N`zi~v jy mi~vhkika LKF mhlzkika ezco v`h

Elv`hz+ Jxv Nlmuik qcxmf ~ly v`h zhl~ck v`hy nloh ql~ fxh vc v`h tzicz

zhahkhzlvick ce v`h `hlzv lkf tmlnhohkv ik v`h Gikafco ce Acf olgika v`ho ljmh

vc mi~vhk lkf mhlzk3 I~ iv tc~~ijmh vc `hlz lkf kcv cjhy3 YH^+ Iv i~ v`h ckh v`lv

`hlz~ lkf mhlzk~ q`c ncoh~ vc Acf+ L fhlf olk- l~ Nlmuik qcxmf `luh x~

jhmihuh- qcxmf jh iknltljmh ce hiv`hz `hlzika cz mhlzkika+

Vì~ qczf fzlq i~ ckh vc mccg lv+ Iv i~ `hmgc+ Iv~ tziolzy ohlkika vc fzlq

cz fzla+ Vì~ i~ nckvzlzy vc v`h Nlmuiki~vin jhmihe v`lv cknh v`h zhahkhzlvhf

`hlzv `hlz~- iv qimm amlfmy lkf qimmikamy ncoh qiv`cxv zh~hzulvick+ @h kcv ckmy

qimm~ vc ncoh- jxv iv @L^ KC CV@HZ N@CINH+

L~ ckh qcxmf ~vxfy v`h tlzljmh ce v`h klzzcq alvh lkf v`h klzzcq qly - qh ~hh

v`lv ohk lzh nlmmhf vc ~vziuh vc hkvhz ikvc v`h klzzcq fccz+

Lkf `h ~lif vc v`ho-Lkf `h ~lif vc v`ho-Lkf `h ~lif vc v`ho-Lkf `h ~lif vc v`ho- ^vziuh vc hkvhz v`zcxa` v`h klzzcq fccz^vziuh vc hkvhz v`zcxa` v`h klzzcq fccz^vziuh vc hkvhz v`zcxa` v`h klzzcq fccz^vziuh vc hkvhz v`zcxa` v`h klzzcq fccz+ Mxgh 2:6++ Mxgh 2:6++ Mxgh 2:6++ Mxgh 2:6+

Vì~ qczf ^vziuh^vziuh^vziuh^vziuh/ KV218 ohlk~- lackircolila/c/kif!/rco/l`hh)7 vc ~vzxaamh-eiaxzlviuhmy vc nckvhkf qiv` lk lfuhz~lzy)- cz ahkiviuh nl~h vc hkfhlucz vc

lnncotmi~` ~cohv ika)+ Yhv Nlmuik qcxmf `luh x~ jhmihuh v`lv levhz v`h `hlzv `l~

jhhk zhahkhzlvhf- v`lv ohk qimm ncoh ezhhmy lkf amlfmy- yhv `hzh qh eikf ckh

lackirika vc ahv v`zcxa` v`h alvh+


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Vc xkfhz~vlkf vì~- qh ox~v zhlmirh v`lv tzicz vc nckuhz~ick ohk `hlz v`h

ac~thm+ V`h @cmy ^tiziv nckuinv~ v ho ce ~ik lkf v`h vzxv` ce v`h ac~thm7 ohk

v`hk lackirh lkf ncxkv v`h nc~v7 ~vziuika vc jzhlg v`zcxa` v`h jlzzihz~ ^lvlk `l~

mlik ik v`hiz tlv`+ Qh eikf v`c~h jlzzihz~ ik v`h tlzljmh ce v`h ~cim~ lkf ~hhf+ L~

v`h eliv` CE N`zi~v i~ hphzni~hf lkf v`h thz~ck jhmihuh~ ik N`zi~v- v`hy `luh

olfh iv v`zcxa` v`h klzzcq alvh- cuhzncoika v`h cj~vlnmh~ ce ^lvlk jy

hphzni~ika v`h eliv` ce N`zi~v l~ Acf aiuh~ vc huhzy olk qiv`cxv tlzvilmivy+

Ie vcvlm ikljimivy ql~ v`h nl~h- v`hk ~coh ce v`h ~hhf v`lv ehmm ck ~`lmmcq azcxkf

qcxmf `luh khuhz vlghk zccv lv lmm jhnlx~h vc vlgh zccv qcxmf ohlk v`h ~hhf

qcxmf `luh `lf vc `luh jhhk nck~ifhzhf qìn` i~ iotc~~ijmh xkfhz vcvlm ikljimivy+

V`h ~hhf v`lv ehmm ik v`h v`czk~ lkf jx~`h~ qcxmf `luh khuhz jhhk n`cghf cxv

ecz v`h ~loh zhl~ck+ L~ l olvvhz ce elnv- kc ~hhf v`lv nlx~h~ mieh qcxmf `luh

jhhk ~tzhlf cv`hz v`lk v`lv qìn` ehmm xtck v`h `hlzv ce v`h tzhfh~vikhf ~likv+

Vc Nlmuik- v`h nlmm ckmy ach~ cxv vc v`c~h v`lv qimm jh ~luhf- yhv `hzh ik v`h

tlzljmh~ ce v`h ~hhf7 v`h ac~thm oh~~lah i~ kcv ckmy ~tzhlf vc lmm jxv `hlzf lkf

zhbhnvhf+

I `hlzf ckh Nlmuiki~v tzhln`hz ~vlvh v`lv- l olk oly ~vzxaamh ecz fly~ jheczh

yihmfika vc v`h nlmm ce Acf+ Yhv vì~ ~loh tzhln`hz qimm `cmf el~v vc v`h fcnvzikh

v`lv zhahkhzlvick tzhnhfh~ eliv` lkf v`lv v`h zhahkhzlvhf ~cxm qimm amlfmy ncoh

vc v`h Mczf ecz v`hy `luh kc cv`hz n`cinh ik v`lv v`hy qhzh lmzhlfy ~luhf tzicz

vc huhk jhmihuika+ Vì~ i~ hzh~y+


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>4

Ie v`h ~ikkhz nlkv fc lkyvìka v`hk q`lv ox~v l ~ikkhz vc fc jh ~luhf3Ie v`h ~ikkhz nlkv fc lkyvìka v`hk q`lv ox~v l ~ikkhz vc fc jh ~luhf3Ie v`h ~ikkhz nlkv fc lkyvìka v`hk q`lv ox~v l ~ikkhz vc fc jh ~luhf3Ie v`h ~ikkhz nlkv fc lkyvìka v`hk q`lv ox~v l ~ikkhz vc fc jh ~luhf3 Vì~

|xh~vick ql~ tc~hf vc l gkcqk Nlmuiki~v ltcmcai~v lkf v`hcmcailk qiv` v`h

ecmmcqika zh~tck~h2

^@HFF L Nlmuiki~v) ~ly~-

jhnlx~h `h v`h ~ikkhz nlkkcv jhmihuh- `h i~ ik~vzxnvhf vc thzeczo v`h

ecmmcqika fxvih~2 ) Tzly ecz v`h aiev ce v`h @cmy

^tiziv ecz nckuinvick lkf zhahkhzlvick+ WQ+A+V+ ^`hff- Fcaolvin V`hcmcay-

Ucm+ II- tlah~ 61:- 8


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>- Hpc+ >- lkf : lo_Jxv Acf nloh vc Ljiohmhn` ik l fzhlo jy kia`v- lkf ~lif vc ìo- Jh`cmf- v`cxW>_Jxv Acf nloh vc Ljiohmhn` ik l fzhlo jy kia`v- lkf ~lif vc ìo- Jh`cmf- v`cxW>_Jxv Acf nloh vc Ljiohmhn` ik l fzhlo jy kia`v- lkf ~lif vc ìo- Jh`cmf- v`cxW>_Jxv Acf nloh vc Ljiohmhn` ik l fzhlo jy kia`v- lkf ~lif vc ìo- Jh`cmf- v`cx

Wlzv jxv_ l fhlf olk- ecz v`h qcolk qìn` v`cx `l~v vlghk7 ecz ~`h Wi~_ l olk!~Wlzv jxv_ l fhlf olk- ecz v`h qcolk qìn` v`cx `l~v vlghk7 ecz ~`h Wi~_ l olk!~Wlzv jxv_ l fhlf olk- ecz v`h qcolk qìn` v`cx `l~v vlghk7 ecz ~`h Wi~_ l olk!~Wlzv jxv_ l fhlf olk- ecz v`h qcolk qìn` v`cx `l~v vlghk7 ecz ~`h Wi~_ l olk!~

qieh+ (Ahk :42> GBU)qieh+ (Ahk :42> GBU)qieh+ (Ahk :42> GBU)qieh+ (Ahk :42> GBU)

W>>_Lkf v`h Haytvilk~ qhzh xzahkv xtck v`h thctmh- v`lv v`hy oia`v ~hkfW>>_Lkf v`h Haytvilk~ qhzh xzahkv xtck v`h thctmh- v`lv v`hy oia`v ~hkfW>>_Lkf v`h Haytvilk~ qhzh xzahkv xtck v`h thctmh- v`lv v`hy oia`v ~hkfW>>_Lkf v`h Haytvilk~ qhzh xzahkv xtck v`h thctmh- v`lv v`hy oia`v ~hkf v`hov`hov`hov`hocxv ce v`h mlkf ik `l~vh7 ecz v`hy ~lif- Qh Wjh_ lmm fhlf Wohk_+ (Hpf > GBU)cxv ce v`h mlkf ik `l~vh7 ecz v`hy ~lif- Qh Wjh_ lmm fhlf Wohk_+ (Hpf > GBU)cxv ce v`h mlkf ik `l~vh7 ecz v`hy ~lif- Qh Wjh_ lmm fhlf Wohk_+ (Hpf > GBU)cxv ce v`h mlkf ik `l~vh7 ecz v`hy ~lif- Qh Wjh_ lmm fhlf Wohk_+ (Hpf > GBU)

W:0_Ecz lmm Wce_ oy elv`hz!~ `cx~h qhzh jxv fhlf ohk jheczh oy mczf v`h gika2 yhvW:0_Ecz lmm Wce_ oy elv`hz!~ `cx~h qhzh jxv fhlf ohk jheczh oy mczf v`h gika2 yhvW:0_Ecz lmm Wce_ oy elv`hz!~ `cx~h qhzh jxv fhlf ohk jheczh oy mczf v`h gika2 yhvW:0_Ecz lmm Wce_ oy elv`hz!~ `cx~h qhzh jxv fhlf ohk jheczh oy mczf v`h gika2 yhv

fif~v v`cx ~hv v`y ~hzulkv locka v`ho v`lv fif hlv lv vìkh cqk vljmh+ Q`lv zia`vfif~v v`cx ~hv v`y ~hzulkv locka v`ho v`lv fif hlv lv vìkh cqk vljmh+ Q`lv zia`vfif~v v`cx ~hv v`y ~hzulkv locka v`ho v`lv fif hlv lv vìkh cqk vljmh+ Q`lv zia`vfif~v v`cx ~hv v`y ~hzulkv locka v`ho v`lv fif hlv lv vìkh cqk vljmh+ Q`lv zia`v

v`hzv`hzv`hzv`hzheczh `luh I yhv vc nzy lky oczh xkvc v`h gika3 (:^l


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>>

V`h Nlmuiki~v qimm tcikv vc v`h~h uhz~h~ lkf ~ly v`lv Acf fifkv fih ecz lmm

olkgikf jxv ckmy ecz v`c~h v`lv @h nlmm~ @i~ cqk

Vc ìo v`h tczvhz cthkhv`7 lkf v`h ~`hht `hlzVc ìo v`h tczvhz cthkhv`7 lkf v`h ~`hht `hlzVc ìo v`h tczvhz cthkhv`7 lkf v`h ~`hht `hlzVc ìo v`h tczvhz cthkhv`7 lkf v`h ~`hht `hlz ì~ì~ì~ì~ ucinh2 lkf `h nlmmhvùcinh2 lkf `h nlmmhvùcinh2 lkf `h nlmmhvùcinh2 lkf `h nlmmhv` ì~ì~ì~ì~ cqkcqkcqkcqk

~`hht jy kloh- lkf mhlfhv` v`ho cxv+ Bc`k


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36/53

>5

GXVIMHG ~ly~ v`i~-

Q`imh v`h xk~luhf olk i~ fh~nzijhf jy Tlxm l~ fhlf ik vzh~tl~~h~ lkf

~ik (Ht` :2


37/53

>1

Tcikv .6 i~ ikvhzh~vika ~hhika v`h hkvizhvy ce mieh l~ v`h tzhfh~vikhf ncxz~h ce

Acf+ @cq nlk Acf nlmm ~luhf ohk~ lnvick~ fi~cjhfihkv ie @h i~ v`h ckh v`lv

tzhfh~vikhf lmm huhkv~ lkf lnvick~ ce kcv ckmy v`h ~ikkhz jxv v`h ~likv3 Vc v`h

Nlmuiki~v- v`h ~nzitvxzh i~ vzxh q`hk iv ~ly~ v`lv Acf vhotv~ kc olk vc ~ik+ @h

FCH^ IKEIKIVHMY QCZ^H+ @H CZFLIK^ ÎK IK V@HIZ MIEH NLXÎKA IV VC

@LTTHK,

C` `cq Z+N+ ^tzcxm qcxmf `luh zh~tckfhf vc v`h blimhz lv Tìmmi ik Lnv~ 4

q`hk `h l~ghf- q`lv ox~v I fc vc jh ~luhf3 V`h Nlmuiki~v- ~thlgika `ckh~vmy

ezco ì~ `hlzv- qcxmf `luh ~lif-

Ycx nlk fc kcvìka vc jh ~luhf lj~cmxvhmy kcvìka+ Ycx lzh l fhlf olkqlmgika lkf fhlf ohk nlk fc kcvìka+ Ie Acf fch~kv zhahkhzlvh ycx v`hk

ycx lzh flokhf vc `hmm+

Yhv vì~ i~ kcv v`h zh~tck~h Tlxm aiuh~+ @h ~ly~- Jhmihuh ck v`h Mczf Bh~x~

N`zi~v lkf ycx ~`lmm jh ~luhf, Tlxm fifkv huhk ~ly- jh ~luhf lkf ycx qimm

jhmihuh jxv jhmihuh lkf jh ~luhf+

N`lzmh~ txzahck qzivh~-

Ie I lo vc tzhln` eliv` ik N`zi~v vc l olk q`c i~ zhahkhzlvhf- v`hk v`h

olk- jhika zhahkhzlvhf- i~ ~luhf lmzhlfy- lkf iv i~ lk xkkhnh~~lzy lkf

zifinxmcx~ vìka ecz oh vc tzhln` N`zi~v vc ìo- lkf jif ìo vc jhmihuh ik

czfhz vc jh ~luhf q`hk `h i~ ~luhf lmzhlfy- jhika zhahkhzlvhf+ Lo I

ckmy vc tzhln` eliv` vc v`c~h q`c `luh iv3 Lj~xzf- ikfhhf, I~ kcv vì~

qlivika vimm v`h olk i~ nxzhf lkf v`hk jzikaika ìo v`h ohfinikh3 Vì~ i~

tzhlnìka N`zi~v vc v`h zia`vhcx~ lkf kcv vc ~ikkhz~+

Ahkh~i~ 5287 02:


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>0

Iv i~ vzxh v`lv kckh ~hhg Acf+ Acf fch~ ~hhg ohk lmm ohk Mxgh


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64

V`h elnv ce v`h olvvhz i~ v`lv Acf gkcq~ v`h hkf ezco v`h jhaikkika I~l 6529/


41/53


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6:

@ivvika jzihemy v`h cv`hz tcikv~ ce Nlmuiki~o l~ v`hy thzvlik vc Vcvlm Fhtzluivy@ivvika jzihemy v`h cv`hz tcikv~ ce Nlmuiki~o l~ v`hy thzvlik vc Vcvlm Fhtzluivy@ivvika jzihemy v`h cv`hz tcikv~ ce Nlmuiki~o l~ v`hy thzvlik vc Vcvlm Fhtzluivy@ivvika jzihemy v`h cv`hz tcikv~ ce Nlmuiki~o l~ v`hy thzvlik vc Vcvlm Fhtzluivy

mhlfikamhlfikamhlfikamhlfika vc vcvlm ikljimivy- qh qimm kcq mccg lv v`h zholikika tcikv~ jzihemy+vc vcvlm ikljimivy- qh qimm kcq mccg lv v`h zholikika tcikv~ jzihemy+vc vcvlm ikljimivy- qh qimm kcq mccg lv v`h zholikika tcikv~ jzihemy+vc vcvlm ikljimivy- qh qimm kcq mccg lv v`h zholikika tcikv~ jzihemy+

Xknckfivicklm Hmhnvick2Xknckfivicklm Hmhnvick2Xknckfivicklm Hmhnvick2Xknckfivicklm Hmhnvick2 V`i~ i~ l nck~h|xhknh ce vcvlm ikljimivy lkf ~hv~ xt

izzh~i~vijmh azlnh+ Xknckfivicklm hmhnvick vc v`h Nlmuiki~v ohlk~- jhnlx~h ce cxz

elmmhk klvxzh qh lzh jczk lalik kcv jy cxz cqk qimm jxv Acf~ qimm Bc`k


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6>

Nlmuiki~v uihq2 Eliv` i~ v`h qczg ce Acf (Bc`k 52:0/:9) v`hzheczh CKMY v`c~h

q`co Acf azlkv~ eliv` qimm jhmihuh lkf LMM q`c Acf azlkv~ eliv` qimm jhmihuh7

V`hk ~lif v`hy xkvc ìo- Q`lv ~`lmmV`hk ~lif v`hy xkvc ìo- Q`lv ~`lmmV`hk ~lif v`hy xkvc ìo- Q`lv ~`lmmV`hk ~lif v`hy xkvc ìo- Q`lv ~`lmm qh fc- v`lv qh oia`v qczg v`h qczg~ ce Acf3qh fc- v`lv qh oia`v qczg v`h qczg~ ce Acf3qh fc- v`lv qh oia`v qczg v`h qczg~ ce Acf3qh fc- v`lv qh oia`v qczg v`h qczg~ ce Acf3

Bh~x~ lk~qhzhf lkf ~lif xkvc v`ho- Vì~ i~ v`h qczg ce Acf- v`lv yh jhmihuh ckBh~x~ lk~qhzhf lkf ~lif xkvc v`ho- Vì~ i~ v`h qczg ce Acf- v`lv yh jhmihuh ckBh~x~ lk~qhzhf lkf ~lif xkvc v`ho- Vì~ i~ v`h qczg ce Acf- v`lv yh jhmihuh ckBh~x~ lk~qhzhf lkf ~lif xkvc v`ho- Vì~ i~ v`h qczg ce Acf- v`lv yh jhmihuh ck

ìo q`co `h `lv` ~hkv+ìo q`co `h `lv` ~hkv+ìo q`co `h `lv` ~hkv+ìo q`co `h `lv` ~hkv+

Acf~ hkvhztzi~h i~ v`lv qh jhmihuh ck @i~ ^ck+ ^luika eliv` i~ v`h qczg ce Acf+

Vì~ eliv` i~ kcv ckmy lulimljmh vc v`c~h v`lv qcxmfjhmihuh jxv iv i~ lulimljmh vc

huhzy olk lkf i~ aiuhk vc huhzy olk+ Acf nlk kcv ~ly @h mcuh~ x~ lkf qiv``cmf

v`h ohn`lki~o ce ~lmulvick7 v`lv jhika eliv`+ Ecz qiv`cxv v`h aiev ce eliv`- ohk

nlkkcv jhmihuh+ Ie l olk nlkkcv jhmihuh v`hk v`lv olk nlkkcv jh ~luhf+ Ie Acf~

fh~izh i~ v`lv lmm ohk q`c `l~ huhz cz qimm huhz qlmg ck v`h hlzv` zhthkv lkf

jhmihuh v`hk Acf ox~v aiuh lmm ohk v`h ljimivy vc hphzni~h l ohl~xzh ce eliv` v`lv

nlk ~luh+ Vc ~ly cv`hzqi~h qcxmf jh vc vlikv v`h jhkhucmhknh ce Acf+

Acf lttcikv~ thctmh vc jhmihuh (Lnv~ 260)/ v`hzheczh olk `l~ kc n`cinh hiv`hz

vc jhmihuh cz kcv jhmihuh7

Qh ox~v mccg lv vì~ ik nckvhpv ~c mhv~ vlgh Lnv~ 266/602

Lnv 266Lnv 266Lnv 266Lnv 266////60 Lkf v`h khpv ~ljjlv` fly nloh lmoc~v v`h q`cmh60 Lkf v`h khpv ~ljjlv` fly nloh lmoc~v v`h q`cmh60 Lkf v`h khpv ~ljjlv` fly nloh lmoc~v v`h q`cmh60 Lkf v`h khpv ~ljjlv` fly nloh lmoc~v v`h q`cmh nivy vcahv`hz vcnivy vcahv`hz vcnivy vcahv`hz vcnivy vcahv`hz vc

`hlz v`h qczf ce Acf+ Jxv q`hk v`h Bhq~ ~lq v`h oxmvivxfh~- v`hy qhzh eimmhf qiv``hlz v`h qczf ce Acf+ Jxv q`hk v`h Bhq~ ~lq v`h oxmvivxfh~- v`hy qhzh eimmhf qiv``hlz v`h qczf ce Acf+ Jxv q`hk v`h Bhq~ ~lq v`h oxmvivxfh~- v`hy qhzh eimmhf qiv``hlz v`h qczf ce Acf+ Jxv q`hk v`h Bhq~ ~lq v`h oxmvivxfh~- v`hy qhzh eimmhf qiv`

hkuy- lkf ~tlgh lalik~v v`c~h vìka~ qìn` qhzh ~tcghk jy Tlxm- nckvzlfinvikahkuy- lkf ~tlgh lalik~v v`c~h vìka~ qìn` qhzh ~tcghk jy Tlxm- nckvzlfinvikahkuy- lkf ~tlgh lalik~v v`c~h vìka~ qìn` qhzh ~tcghk jy Tlxm- nckvzlfinvikahkuy- lkf ~tlgh lalik~v v`c~h vìka~ qìn` qhzh ~tcghk jy Tlxm- nckvzlfinvika

lkf jml~t`hoika+ V`hk Tlxm lkf Jlzkljl~ qlphf jcmf- lkf ~lif- Iv ql~ khnh~~lzylkf jml~t`hoika+ V`hk Tlxm lkf Jlzkljl~ qlphf jcmf- lkf ~lif- Iv ql~ khnh~~lzylkf jml~t`hoika+ V`hk Tlxm lkf Jlzkljl~ qlphf jcmf- lkf ~lif- Iv ql~ khnh~~lzylkf jml~t`hoika+ V`hk Tlxm lkf Jlzkljl~ qlphf jcmf- lkf ~lif- Iv ql~ khnh~~lzy

v`lv v`h qczf ce Acf ~`cxmf eiz~v `luh jhhk ~tcghk vc ycx2 jxv ~hhika yh txv ivv`lv v`h qczf ce Acf ~`cxmf eiz~v `luh jhhk ~tcghk vc ycx2 jxv ~hhika yh txv ivv`lv v`h qczf ce Acf ~`cxmf eiz~v `luh jhhk ~tcghk vc ycx2 jxv ~hhika yh txv ivv`lv v`h qczf ce Acf ~`cxmf eiz~v `luh jhhk ~tcghk vc ycx2 jxv ~hhika yh txv iv

ezco ycx- lkf bxfah ycxz~hmuh~ xkqczv`y ce huhzml~vika mieh- mc- qh vxzk vc v`hezco ycx- lkf bxfah ycxz~hmuh~ xkqczv`y ce huhzml~vika mieh- mc- qh vxzk vc v`hezco ycx- lkf bxfah ycxz~hmuh~ xkqczv`y ce huhzml~vika mieh- mc- qh vxzk vc v`hezco ycx- lkf bxfah ycxz~hmuh~ xkqczv`y ce huhzml~vika mieh- mc- qh vxzk vc v`h

Ahkvimh~+ Ecz ~c `lv` v`h Mczf ncoolkfhf x~- ~lyika- I `luh ~hv v`hh vc jh l mia`vAhkvimh~+ Ecz ~c `lv` v`h Mczf ncoolkfhf x~- ~lyika- I `luh ~hv v`hh vc jh l mia`vAhkvimh~+ Ecz ~c `lv` v`h Mczf ncoolkfhf x~- ~lyika- I `luh ~hv v`hh vc jh l mia`vAhkvimh~+ Ecz ~c `lv` v`h Mczf ncoolkfhf x~- ~lyika- I `luh ~hv v`hh vc jh l mia`v

ce v`h Ahkvimce v`h Ahkvimce v`h Ahkvimce v`h Ahkvimh~- v`lv v`cx ~`cxmfh~v jh ecz ~lmulvick xkvc v`h hkf~ ce v`h hlzv`+ Lkfh~- v`lv v`cx ~`cxmfh~v jh ecz ~lmulvick xkvc v`h hkf~ ce v`h hlzv`+ Lkfh~- v`lv v`cx ~`cxmfh~v jh ecz ~lmulvick xkvc v`h hkf~ ce v`h hlzv`+ Lkfh~- v`lv v`cx ~`cxmfh~v jh ecz ~lmulvick xkvc v`h hkf~ ce v`h hlzv`+ Lkf

q`hk v`h Ahkvimh~ `hlzf vì~- v`hy qhzh amlf- lkf amczieihf v`h qczf ce v`h Mczf2q`hk v`h Ahkvimh~ `hlzf vì~- v`hy qhzh amlf- lkf amczieihf v`h qczf ce v`h Mczf2q`hk v`h Ahkvimh~ `hlzf vì~- v`hy qhzh amlf- lkf amczieihf v`h qczf ce v`h Mczf2q`hk v`h Ahkvimh~ `hlzf vì~- v`hy qhzh amlf- lkf amczieihf v`h qczf ce v`h Mczf2

lkflkflkflkf l~ olky l~ qhzh czflikhf vc hvhzklm mieh jhmihuhf+l~ olky l~ qhzh czflikhf vc hvhzklm mieh jhmihuhf+l~ olky l~ qhzh czflikhf vc hvhzklm mieh jhmihuhf+l~ olky l~ qhzh czflikhf vc hvhzklm mieh jhmihuhf+

V`h hvhzkivy tl~v ncknhtv i~ kcv txv eczv`+ Vì~ fch~ kcv ~ly eczhczflikhf cz

lttcikvhf tzhuicx~my+ @h ~thlg~ ce q`lv ql~ fckh v`hk l~ l zh~xmv ce v`h

tzhlnìka ce v`h Ac~thm+ Vì~ qczf czflikhf i~ khuhz x~hf ik ~nzitvxzh vc

ikfinlvh cz hptzh~~ hvhzklm tzhfh~viklvick ce lky gikf+ V`lv qczf qcxmf jh lk


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xkncoock qczf vc hptzh~~ tzhfh~viklvick lkf ik v`h 0 KV x~h~ lkf v`h 58 CV

x~h~ ^htvxlaikv) iv i~ khuhz x~hf vc nckuhy hvhzklm lttcikvohkv+

V`h oczh lttzctzilvh qczf ik v`h Azhhg vc nckuhy hvhzklm lttcikvohkv qcxmf jh

tzcczirc)+ Vc jhvvhz xkfhz~vlkf vì~- ckh ox~v ahv l azl~t ck v`hfieehzhknh~ jhvqhhk ~cuhzhiakvy lkf v`h fhnzhh~ ce Acf+ Qh~mhy tcikv~ cxv+

V`h ~xo i~- lmm v`c~h lkf v`c~h ckmy- q`c qhzh kcq czflikhf- kcq

jhmihuhf+ Kcv v`lv Acf zhbhnvhf v`h zh~v2 iv ql~ ì~ qimm v`lv v`hy lm~c

~`cxmf `luh jhhk ~luhf2 jxv v`hy v`zx~v ~lmulvick ezco v`ho+ Kcz qhzh

v`hy q`c v`hk jhmihuhf nck~vzlikhf vc jhmihuh+ Jxv azlnh ql~ v`hk eiz~v

ncticx~my ceehzhf v`ho+ Lkf v`hy fif kcv v`zx~v iv lqly- ~c v`lv l azhlv

oxmvivxfh huhk ce Ahkvimh~ qhzh nckuhzvhf+ Ik l qczf- v`h hptzh~~ick

tzcthzmy iotmih~- l tzh~hkv cthzlvick ce Fiuikh azlnh qczgika eliv` ik v`h`hlzhz~+ / Bc`k Qh~mhy

Ik vì~ uhz~h- qh `luh lk iothzehnv uhzj lkf l thzehnv tlzvinitmh ikfinlvika v`h

vioika i~ fhziuhf ezco v`h nckvhpv+ Ik cv`hz qczf~- v`h Ahkvimh~ qhzh czflikhf vc

hvhzklm mieh q`hk v`hy `hlzf v`h ac~thm lkf zhnhiuhf iv7 v`h hvhzkivy tl~v

ncknhtv ~`cxmf kcv jh hk~xhf ik vì~ vhpv lkf vc fc ~c i~ kcv jhika vzxh vc v`h

cziaiklm Azhhg+ Vì~ tl~~lah i~ jh~v xkfhz~vccf l~ jhika Fiuikh azlnh qczgika

eliv` ik v`h `hlzhz~+ V`c~h v`lv fif kcv zhbhnv iv jxv lnnhtvhf iv lkf jhmihuhf iv

qhzh lv v`h tcikv ce jhmihe) czflikhf cz lttcikvhf vc hvhzklm mieh+

V`h oczlm acuhzkohkv ce Acf huhzyq`hzh l~~xoh~ lkf iotmih~ v`h mijhzvy ce

v`h `xolk qimm- lkf v`h klvxzlm ljimivy ce ohk vc cjhy Acf+ Huhzy ncoolkf-

huhzy v`zhlv- huhzy hptc~vxmlvick lkf fhkxknilvick ik v`h Jijmh iotmih~ lkf

l~~xoh~ vì~+Eikkhy)


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Nlmuiki~v Uihq2 Acf tzhfh~vikh~ (Ht`+


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Vì~ i~ v`h fheikivh txztc~h ce Acf ik tzhfh~viklvick L @CMY MIEH IK N@ZI^V+

@h `l~ tzhfh~viklvhf x~ xkvc v`h Lfctvick+ Tzhfh~viklvick i~ l fiuikh lnv ce Acf-

q`hzhjy- Acf olgh~ v`lv aclm qìn` i~ L `cmy mieh lfctvhf- nhzvlik ecz v`h

jhmihuhz+ V`h txztc~h ce Acf ik Tzhfh~viklvick v`hk i~ l @cmy Mieh lfctvhf+

Q`hk qh lzh lfctvhf qh ~`lmm jh ^ck/tmlnhfcz nckeczohf ikvc v`h iolah ce @i~

^ck l~ qh lzh ecxkf Ik @io+ Q`hk qh lzh ^ck/tmlnhfqh ~`lmm jh migh @io- qh

~`lmm v`hk jh ik v`h iolah ce @i~ ^ck+

V`h ml~v > n`ltvhz~ ce Ht`h~ilk~ fhlm qiv` v`h jhmihuhz~ qlmg lkf qczg+ Jheczh

v`h ecxkflvick ce v`h qczmf- Acf fhvhzoikhf @i~ N`xzn` lkf vì~ n`xzn` qcxmf

qlmg lkf qczg l~ v`hy lzh ecxkf Ik @i~ ^ck+

Mioivhf Lvckhohkv2Mioivhf Lvckhohkv2Mioivhf Lvckhohkv2Mioivhf Lvckhohkv2

Nlmuiki~o xkfhz~vlkf~ mioivhf lvckhohkv ik vì~ qly-

*N`zi~v!~ zhfhhoika qczg ql~ ikvhkfhf vc ~luh v`h hmhnv ckmyckmyckmyckmy lkf

lnvxlmmy ~hnxzhf ~lmulvick ecz v`ho+ @i~ fhlv` ql~ ~xj~vivxvicklzy

hkfxzlknh ce v`h thklmvy ce ~ik ik v`h tmlnh ce nhzvlik ~thnieihf ~ikkhz~+ Ik

lffivick vc txvvika lqly v`h ~ik~ ce @i~ thctmh- N`zi~v!~ zhfhotvick

~hnxzhf huhzyvìka khnh~~lzy ecz v`hiz ~lmulvick- iknmxfika eliv` qìn`

xkivh~ v`ho vc @io+ V`h aiev ce eliv` i~ ikelmmijmy lttmihf jy v`h ^tizivikelmmijmy lttmihf jy v`h ^tizivikelmmijmy lttmihf jy v`h ^tizivikelmmijmy lttmihf jy v`h ^tiziv vc lmmecz q`co N`zi~v fihfecz q`co N`zi~v fihfecz q`co N`zi~v fihfecz q`co N`zi~v fihf- v`hzheczh axlzlkvhhika v`hiz ~lmulvick+*

Yhv @hjzhq~ :29 ~ly~-

@hjzhq~ :29@hjzhq~ :29@hjzhq~ :29@hjzhq~ :29 Jxv qh ~hh Bh~x~- q`c ql~ olfh l mivvmh mcqhz v`lk v`hJxv qh ~hh Bh~x~- q`c ql~ olfh l mivvmh mcqhz v`lk v`hJxv qh ~hh Bh~x~- q`c ql~ olfh l mivvmh mcqhz v`lk v`hJxv qh ~hh Bh~x~- q`c ql~ olfh l mivvmh mcqhz v`lk v`h

lkahm~- ecz v`h ~xeehzika ce fhlv` nzcqkhf qiv` amczy lkf `ckcz- v`lv @h- jylkahm~- ecz v`h ~xeehzika ce fhlv` nzcqkhf qiv` amczy lkf `ckcz- v`lv @h- jylkahm~- ecz v`h ~xeehzika ce fhlv` nzcqkhf qiv` amczy lkf `ckcz- v`lv @h- jylkahm~- ecz v`h ~xeehzika ce fhlv` nzcqkhf qiv` amczy lkf `ckcz- v`lv @h- jy

v`h azlnh ce Acf- oia`vv`h azlnh ce Acf- oia`vv`h azlnh ce Acf- oia`vv`h azlnh ce Acf- oia`v vl~vh fhlv` eczvl~vh fhlv` eczvl~vh fhlv` eczvl~vh fhlv` ecz huhzyckhhuhzyckhhuhzyckhhuhzyckh++++

N`zi~v~ ~lnzieinh ql~ kcv bx~v ecz nhzvlik ~thniein ~ikkhz~+ @h fihf ecz huhzyckh+

Acf nlmm~ LMM q`c lzh jxzfhkhf lkf `hluy mlfhk++++

Olvv`hq


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Acf nlmm~ lmm- yhv kcv lmm zh~tckf vc v`h nlmm+ Vì~ i~ kcv v`h lnv ce Acf ik

hvhzkivy tl~v qìn` i~ vzxmy lk lojiaxcx~ vhzo q`hk vioh lkf hvhzkivy lzh

nckvhotmlvhf) jxv l zhbhnvick ce l nlmm vc jhmihuh ik v`h ac~thm+ Vì~ tcqhz ce

v`h ac~thm mih~ ik v`h zh~xzzhnvick ce Bh~x~ ecz ie N`zi~v i~ kcv zh~xzzhnvhf v`hk

qh lzh ~vimm fhlf ik cxz ~ik lkf cxz eliv` i~ exvimh lkf qh ~`cxmf jh tivihf+

V`h Nlmuiki~v ~vlvh~ v`lv v`h lvckhohkv i~ heehnvxlm ckmy ecz v`c~h v`lv jhmihuh+

V`c~h v`lv jhmihuh qhzh fhvhzoikhf jy Acf jheczh v`h ecxkflvick ce v`h qczmf+

Yhv vì~ qcxmf olgh Acf~ eczhgkcqmhfah l ulziljmh xtck tzhfh~viklvick- q`hk

qh gkcq v`lv Acf tzhfh~vikh~ lnnczfika vc @i~ eczhgkcqmhfah+ Nlmuik elm~hmy

~ly~ v`lv huhzy olk v`lv N`zi~v tlif ecz qimmqimmqimmqimm jh ~luhf- v`x~ qh `luh v`h

ikvzcfxnvick vc izzh~i~vijmh azlnh+ I qcxmf ~ly v`lv huhzy olk q`c i~ ~luhf7

N`zi~v tlif ecz+ Bx~v jhnlx~h v`lv i~ vzxh fch~ kcv khalvh v`lv N`zi~v tlif ecz lmm

jxv lmm fc kcv jhmihuh @hj+ :29)+

Mioivhf Lvckhohkv i~ ~xttc~hf vc lk~qhz v`h |xh~vick ce q`c i~ ~luhf3 V`h

Nlmuiki~v qimm zh~tckf- Ckmy v`h hmhnv lkf kcv lmm ohk ik ahkhzlm+ Vì~ i~

jhaaika v`h |xh~vick+ Ce ncxz~h ckmy v`c~h v`lv lnnhtv v`h vzxv` ce v`h ac~thm-

zhthkv- lkf jhmihuh ik v`h fhlv` jxzilm lkf zh~xzzhnvick ce Bh~x~ qimm jh ~luhf+

V`h oczh thzvikhkv |xh~vick i~ kcv q`c i~ ~luhf- jxv q`c NLK jh ~luhf3

Vc v`h Nlmuiki~v- CKMY v`h hmhnv nlk jh ~luhf lkf v`hzheczh- N`zi~v fif kcv fih

ecz lmm ~ik jxv ecz v`h ~ik~ ce v`h hmhnv ckmy+

Ie vì~ jh v`h nl~h- v`hk v`c~h cxv~ifh ce v`h hmhnv kcv ckmy qcxmfkv jh ~luhf jxv

ncxmfkv jh ~luhf ecz v`h lvckhohkv ql~ mioivhf ik ~ncth+ V`c~h q`c lzh

cxv~ifh v`h hmhnv lzh- l~ v`h Nlmuiki~v qcxmf jhmihuh- nìmfzhk ce qzlv` kcv

jhnlx~h ce v`hiz cqk n`cinh lkf zhex~lm vc jhmihuh v`h ac~thm- jxv jhnlx~h Acf

tzhfh~vikhf v`ho vc qzlv`- qiv``hmf v`h ikvhzklm nlmm- lkf zhex~hf ~luika eliv`

vc v`ho+ Ik Nlmuik~ hnckcoy- Acf- ik h~~hknh- KHUHZ mcuhf v`ho+


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Q`hk I `hlz v`h vhzo mioivhf lvckhohkv I nzikah lv v`h tzc~thnv ce vhmmika l azcxt

ce ~ikkhz~ v`lv N`zi~v mcuh~ v`ho lkf fihf ecz v`ho- ecz vc v`h olbczivy ce v`ho I

qcxmf jh vhmmika l jcmf elnh mih ezco v`h Nlmuiki~v~ thz~thnviuh+

I qimm aiuh kc lzaxohkv vc v`h vzxv` v`lv qiv`cxv v`h lttminlvick ce v`h ac~thm jy

azlnh v`zcxa` eliv` ckh nlkkcv hkvhz ikvc v`h gikafco ce Acf+ Yhv l Nlmuiki~v

nlkkcv vzxmy `cmf vc v`h tzicz ~vlvhohkv qiv`cxv jhika lv cff~ qiv` ì~ cqk

fcnvzikh+ Ecz vc `cmf vc v`h jijminlm vzxv` v`lv iv i~ v`h tcqhz ce v`h ac~thm v`lv

~luh~7 vì~ ~lmulvick jy azlnh v`zcxa` eliv` jzcxa`v jy v`h `hlzika ce v`h qczf i~

l fhkilm ce v`h tzhoi~h ce vcvlm fhtzluivy+ Tzcthzmy `hmf vc lkf qìn` ql~

fi~nx~~hf tzicz- v`h xkzhahkhzlvh olk- lnnczfika vc Nlmuik- OX^V jh

zhahkhzlvhf eiz~v- lkf v`hk `h nlk zh~tckf vc v`h ac~thm+ Ie vì~ v`h nl~h7 q`y

v`h ac~thm v`h olk i~ lmzhlfy ~luhf lkf Ik N`zi~v3

I aiuh ~vzinv cttc~ivick vc v`h tzhoi~h v`lv N`zi~v~ ~lnzieinh ql~ ^XEEINIHKV ecz

lmm- jxv kcv LULIMLJMH vc lmm+ W


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Izzh~i~vijmh Azlnh2Izzh~i~vijmh Azlnh2Izzh~i~vijmh Azlnh2Izzh~i~vijmh Azlnh2

Nlmuiki~v Fheikivick2

*Ik lffivick vc v`h*Ik lffivick vc v`h*Ik lffivick vc v`h*Ik lffivick vc v`h cxvqlzf ahkhzlm nlmm vc ~lmulvickcxvqlzf ahkhzlm nlmm vc ~lmulvickcxvqlzf ahkhzlm nlmm vc ~lmulvickcxvqlzf ahkhzlm nlmm vc ~lmulvick qìn` i~ olfh vc huhzyckhqìn` i~ olfh vc huhzyckhqìn` i~ olfh vc huhzyckhqìn` i~ olfh vc huhzyckh

q`c `hlz~ v`h ac~thm- v`h @cmy ^tiziv hpvhkf~ vc v`h hmhnvq`c `hlz~ v`h ac~thm- v`h @cmy ^tiziv hpvhkf~ vc v`h hmhnvq`c `hlz~ v`h ac~thm- v`h @cmy ^tiziv hpvhkf~ vc v`h hmhnvq`c `hlz~ v`h ac~thm- v`h @cmy ^tiziv hpvhkf~ vc v`h hmhnv l ~thnilm ikqlzf nlmml ~thnilm ikqlzf nlmml ~thnilm ikqlzf nlmml ~thnilm ikqlzf nlmm

v`lv ikhuv`lv ikhuv`lv ikhuv`lv ikhuiiiivljmy jzika~ v`ho vc ~lmulvick+vljmy jzika~ v`ho vc ~lmulvick+vljmy jzika~ v`ho vc ~lmulvick+vljmy jzika~ v`ho vc ~lmulvick+

@hzh qh `luh l |xlaoizh+ Iv ~hho~ l~ ie l ahkhzlm nlmm i~ aiuhk vc huhzyckh

yhv kcv huhzyckh nlk `hlz jhnlx~h v`h Nlmuiki~v ~ly~ v`lv fhlf ohk fc kcv `hlz7

l~ l olvvhz ce elnv- v`hy nlk fc kcvìka+ Kcv huhzyckh nlk zh~tckf jhnlx~h

fhlf ohk fckv zh~tckf+ Kcv huhzyckh nlk `luh eliv` jhnlx~h ~luika eliv` i~

ckmy aiuhk vc v`c~h v`lv jhmihuh+ ^c `hzh qh `luh v`h ahkhzlm nlmm vc ~lmulvick

acika cxv ecz q`lv zhl~ck3

Vì~ ~thnilm ikqlzf nlmm i~ ~lif vc jh l nlmm jzcxa`v jy v`h azlnh ce Acf qìn`

ach~ cxv ckmy vc v`h hmhnv+ Fch~ v`lv ohlk v`lv v`h ahkhzlm nlmm i~ kcv azlnh

ikfxnhf3 Ie iv i~ kcv l tzcfxnv ce azlnh v`hk ELIV@ i~ xklvvlikljmh+ Ie eliv` i~

xklvvlikljmh- v`h ~lmulvick i~ IOTC^ÎJMH+ I zhbhnv v`lv tzhoi~h ik vcvlmivy+

Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2

V`h hpvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh vc lmm qiv`cxv fi~viknvick)V`h hpvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh vc lmm qiv`cxv fi~viknvick)V`h hpvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh vc lmm qiv`cxv fi~viknvick)V`h hpvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh vc lmm qiv`cxv fi~viknvick) nlk jh lkf cevhk i~nlk jh lkf cevhk i~nlk jh lkf cevhk i~nlk jh lkf cevhk i~

zhbhnvhfzhbhnvhfzhbhnvhfzhbhnvhf7777

L~ i~ fi~nx~~hf hlzmihz- v`h i~~xh i~ kcv NLK JH cz CEVHK I^+ Ik v`h Nlmuiki~v

hnckcoy- bx~v l~ vì~ azlnicx~ ikkhz nlmm nlk KCV jh zhbhnvhf- l nlmm ucif ce

azlnh i~ l nlmm ucif ce v`h eliv` vc jhmihuh- qìn` i~ ucif ce lky tcqhz vc ~luh

v`x~ i~ l fieehzhkv nlmm v`lk v`h ~thnilm ikkhz nlmm+ Lnnhtvhf cz zhbhnvhf- vì~

ahkhzlm nlmm i~ ucif ce lky tcqhz vc ~luh ~c q`y v`h ahkhzlm nlmm3 Oy |xh~vick

vc v`h Nlmuiki~v ltcmcai~v lxv`cz ce v`h ljcuh ~vlvhohkv qcxmf jh7 ie vì~ hpvhzklm

nlmm i~ KCV zhbhnvhf- q`lv i~ v`h heehnv ck v`h ckh v`lv lnnhtv~ vì~ hpvhzklm nlmm

ecz iv i~ ucif ce azlnh- eliv`- lkf tcqhz vc ~luh v`h lnnhtvlknh i~ xkhuhkvexm lkf

ncxmf jh ~hhk l~ huhk fiui~iuh lkf fhnhiuika3


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Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2Nckvikxhf Nlmuiki~v v`cxa`v2

q`hzhl~ v`h ikvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh ckmy vc v`h hmhnv)q`hzhl~ v`h ikvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh ckmy vc v`h hmhnv)q`hzhl~ v`h ikvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh ckmy vc v`h hmhnv)q`hzhl~ v`h ikvhzklm nlmm (qìn` i~ olfh ckmy vc v`h hmhnv) nlkkcv jh zhbhnvhf7nlkkcv jh zhbhnvhf7nlkkcv jh zhbhnvhf7nlkkcv jh zhbhnvhf7 iviviviv

lmqly~ zh~xmv~ ik nckuhz~icklmqly~ zh~xmv~ ik nckuhz~icklmqly~ zh~xmv~ ik nckuhz~icklmqly~ zh~xmv~ ik nckuhz~ick+ Jy ohlk~ ce vì~ ~thnilm nlmm v`h+ Jy ohlk~ ce vì~ ~thnilm nlmm v`h+ Jy ohlk~ ce vì~ ~thnilm nlmm v`h+ Jy ohlk~ ce vì~ ~thnilm nlmm v`h ^ti^ti^ti^tiziv izzh~i~vijmyziv izzh~i~vijmyziv izzh~i~vijmyziv izzh~i~vijmy

fzlq~ ~ikkhz~ vc N`zi~v+fzlq~ ~ikkhz~ vc N`zi~v+fzlq~ ~ikkhz~ vc N`zi~v+fzlq~ ~ikkhz~ vc N`zi~v+ @h i~ kcv mioivhf ik @i~ qczg ce lttmyika ~lmulvick jy@h i~ kcv mioivhf ik @i~ qczg ce lttmyika ~lmulvick jy@h i~ kcv mioivhf ik @i~ qczg ce lttmyika ~lmulvick jy@h i~ kcv mioivhf ik @i~ qczg ce lttmyika ~lmulvick jy

olk!~ qimm- kcz i~ @h fhthkfhkv xtck olk!~ nccthzlvick ecz ~xnnh~~+olk!~ qimm- kcz i~ @h fhthkfhkv xtck olk!~ nccthzlvick ecz ~xnnh~~+olk!~ qimm- kcz i~ @h fhthkfhkv xtck olk!~ nccthzlvick ecz ~xnnh~~+olk!~ qimm- kcz i~ @h fhthkfhkv xtck olk!~ nccthzlvick ecz ~xnnh~~+ V`h ^tizivV`h ^tizivV`h ^tizivV`h ^tizivazlnicx~my nlx~h~ v`h hmhnv ~ikkhz vc nccthzlvh- vc jhmihuh- vc zhthkv- vc ncohazlnicx~my nlx~h~ v`h hmhnv ~ikkhz vc nccthzlvh- vc jhmihuh- vc zhthkv- vc ncohazlnicx~my nlx~h~ v`h hmhnv ~ikkhz vc nccthzlvh- vc jhmihuh- vc zhthkv- vc ncohazlnicx~my nlx~h~ v`h hmhnv ~ikkhz vc nccthzlvh- vc jhmihuh- vc zhthkv- vc ncoh

ezhhmy lkf qimmikamy vc N`zi~v+ezhhmy lkf qimmikamy vc N`zi~v+ezhhmy lkf qimmikamy vc N`zi~v+ezhhmy lkf qimmikamy vc N`zi~v+ Acf!~ azlnh- v`hzheczh- i~ ikuiknijmh7 iv khuhz elim~ vcAcf!~ azlnh- v`hzheczh- i~ ikuiknijmh7 iv khuhz elim~ vcAcf!~ azlnh- v`hzheczh- i~ ikuiknijmh7 iv khuhz elim~ vcAcf!~ azlnh- v`hzheczh- i~ ikuiknijmh7 iv khuhz elim~ vc

zh~xmv ik v`h ~lmulvick ce v`c~h vc q`co iv i~ hpvhkfhf+*zh~xmv ik v`h ~lmulvick ce v`c~h vc q`co iv i~ hpvhkfhf+*zh~xmv ik v`h ~lmulvick ce v`c~h vc q`co iv i~ hpvhkfhf+*zh~xmv ik v`h ~lmulvick ce v`c~h vc q`co iv i~ hpvhkfhf+*

Ik Lnv~ 128< qh eikf ~viee/khnghf thctmh zh~i~vika v`h @cmy A`c~v+ W8


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82>1Olvv`hq :>2>1Olvv`hq :>2>1Olvv`hq :>2>1 *C Bhzx~*C Bhzx~*C Bhzx~*C Bhzx~lmho- Bhzx~lmho- v`h ckh q`c gimm~ v`h tzct`hv~ lkf ~vckh~lmho- Bhzx~lmho- v`h ckh q`c gimm~ v`h tzct`hv~ lkf ~vckh~lmho- Bhzx~lmho- v`h ckh q`c gimm~ v`h tzct`hv~ lkf ~vckh~lmho- Bhzx~lmho- v`h ckh q`c gimm~ v`h tzct`hv~ lkf ~vckh~

v`c~h q`c lzh ~hkv vc `hz,v`c~h q`c lzh ~hkv vc `hz,v`c~h q`c lzh ~hkv vc `hz,v`c~h q`c lzh ~hkv vc `hz, @cq cevhk I qlkvhf vc alv`hz ycxz nìmfzhk vcahv`hz- l~@cq cevhk I qlkvhf vc alv`hz ycxz nìmfzhk vcahv`hz- l~@cq cevhk I qlkvhf vc alv`hz ycxz nìmfzhk vcahv`hz- l~@cq cevhk I qlkvhf vc alv`hz ycxz nìmfzhk vcahv`hz- l~

l `hk alv`hz~ `hz nìng~ xkfhz W`hz_ qika~- jxv ycx qhzh kcv qimmika,l `hk alv`hz~ `hz nìng~ xkfhz W`hz_ qika~- jxv ycx qhzh kcv qimmika,l `hk alv`hz~ `hz nìng~ xkfhz W`hz_ qika~- jxv ycx qhzh kcv qimmika,l `hk alv`hz~ `hz nìng~ xkfhz W`hz_ qika~- jxv ycx qhzh kcv qimmika, >0 *^hh,>0 *^hh,>0 *^hh,>0 *^hh,

Ycxz `cx~h i~ mhev vc ycx fh~cmlvh7Ycxz `cx~h i~ mhev vc ycx fh~cmlvh7Ycxz `cx~h i~ mhev vc ycx fh~cmlvh7Ycxz `cx~h i~ mhev vc ycx fh~cmlvh7 >9 *ecz I ~ly vc ycx- ycx ~`lmm ~hh Oh kc oczh>9 *ecz I ~ly vc ycx- ycx ~`lmm ~hh Oh kc oczh>9 *ecz I ~ly vc ycx- ycx ~`lmm ~hh Oh kc oczh>9 *ecz I ~ly vc ycx- ycx ~`lmm ~hh Oh kc oczh

vimm ycx ~ly- dJmh~~hf Wi~_ @h q`c ncoh~ ik v`h kloh ce v`h Mczf,! *vimm ycx ~ly- dJmh~~hf Wi~_ @h q`c ncoh~ ik v`h kloh ce v`h Mczf,! *vimm ycx ~ly- dJmh~~hf Wi~_ @h q`c ncoh~ ik v`h kloh ce v`h Mczf,! *vimm ycx ~ly- dJmh~~hf Wi~_ @h q`c ncoh~ ik v`h kloh ce v`h Mczf,! *

Acf fch~ nlmm lmm ohk ecz iv i~ Acf~ fh~izh v`lv lmm ohk lzh ~luhf+ V`h elnv v`lv

lmm ohk lzh kcv ~luhf i~ tzcce v`lv ohk zhbhnv v`h ikuivlvick7 kcv jhnlx~h v`hy

qhzh olfh vc zhbhnv fxh vc v`hiz iknltljimivy ce lnnhtvika- jxv jhnlx~h v`hy

zhbhnvhf v`h ikuivlvick vc ncoh lkf fikh+ < Viocv`y :2>< Viocv`y :2>< Viocv`y :2>< Viocv`y :2> Ecz vì~ Wi~_ accf lkfEcz vì~ Wi~_ accf lkfEcz vì~ Wi~_ accf lkfEcz vì~ Wi~_ accf lkf

lnnhtvljmh ik v`h ~ia`v ce Acf cxz ^luicz- 6 q`c fh~izh~ lmm ohk vc jh ~lulnnhtvljmh ik v`h ~ia`v ce Acf cxz ^luicz- 6 q`c fh~izh~ lmm ohk vc jh ~lulnnhtvljmh ik v`h ~ia`v ce Acf cxz ^luicz- 6 q`c fh~izh~ lmm ohk vc jh ~lulnnhtvljmh ik v`h ~ia`v ce Acf cxz ^luicz- 6 q`c fh~izh~ lmm ohk vc jh ~luhf lkf vchf lkf vchf lkf vchf lkf vc

ncoh vc v`h gkcqmhfah ce v`h vzxv`+ncoh vc v`h gkcqmhfah ce v`h vzxv`+ncoh vc v`h gkcqmhfah ce v`h vzxv`+ncoh vc v`h gkcqmhfah ce v`h vzxv`+

Iv qcxmf jh l Acf ik nckeminv qiv` @io~hme vc ~ly v`lv @i~ fh~izh i~ ecz lmm ohk vc

jh ~luhf lkf yhv fhtziuh v`ho ce v`h uhzy eliv` lkf azlnh vc jh ~luhf qìn`

fhkih~ Zco+ :2


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Ik ~xoolzy- I qcxmf `luh vc ~ly v`lv v`hzh lzh accf ~n`cmlz~ ck jcv` ~ifh~ ce

vì~ fhjlvh+ I lm~c ehhm v`lv Nlmuiki~o nckvlik~ vzxv` ik ~coh zh~thnv~ yhv

nckvikxh~ ck vc vzluhm cuhz jzifah~ nck~vzxnvhf ce elxmvy tzh~xttc~ivick-

iklnnxzlvh lkf iknck~i~vhkv fheikivick~ v`hzhjy mhlfika v`h ckh ck v`h jzifah vc l

fh~viklvick v`lv nlx~h~ azhlv nckeminv qiv` v`h n`lzlnvhz lkf klvxzh ce v`h ckh

vzxh jhkhucmhkv Acf ce q`co v`h bcxzkhy ql~ ik txz~xiv ce+ I eizomy jhmihuh ik

v`h fhtzluivy ce ohk vc ~luh v`ho ~hmuh~7 I zhbhnv v`h kcvick v`lv fhtzluivy

h|xlm~ vcvlm ikljimivy zhkfhzika v`h ezhh oczlm lahkny ce ohk kxmm+ I jhmihuh v`h

jijmh vhln`h~ hmhnvick7 I jhmihuh v`lv vì~ hmhnvick i~ lnnczfika vc v`h

eczhgkcqmhfah ce Acf lkf qivìk v`h ~cuhzhiakvy ce Acf zh~v~ v`h ezhh lahkny ce

ohk v`hzhjy zhbhnvick v`h xknckfivicklm klvxzh ce hmhnvick+ I jhmihuh ik v`h heehnv

ce v`h lvckhohkv l~ v`h ecxkflvick ecz bx~vieinlvick yhv I qimm zhbhnv v`h kcvick v`lv

v`h lvckhohkv i~ mioivhf ik ~ncth lkf ckmy lulimljmh lkf lvvlikljmh ckmy vc v`c~h

v`lv lzh ~luhf+ Lmm ohk NLK jh ~luhf7 Lmm ohk lzh kcv ~luhf+ I jhmihuh ik v`h

~luika azlnh ce Acf vc ~lmulvick7 I zhbhnv v`h tzhoi~h v`lv vì~ azlnh i~ ckmy

aiuhk vc ~coh lkf v`lv vì~ azlnh i~ izzh~i~vijmh+

Zh~thnvexmmy-

Jcjjy Mcka- V`+F

Some Disagreements With Calvin

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