Solutions for Compact PCI DSLAMcn.21ic.com/ebook_download/ebook/Pericom/Notebook... · Title:...

1

Solutions for Notebook Computers

Solution of the Month, updated December 2005

http://www.pericom.com/applications/laptop.php

2Copyright © Pericom Semiconductor

Public U.S.A. Company• Founded in 1990• IPO in 1997

• NASDAQ: PSEM

Headquarters in San Jose, California (Silicon Valley)

• ~250 Employees• Global Sales & Support Offices• Design Centers in San Jose, Hong Kong, China, and Taiwan• Fabless Business Model

Corporate Overview


Product Portfolio Snapshot

Global Provider of High-Performance Integrated Circuits & FCP• Digital, Analog, Mixed Signal IC’s• Frequency Control Products

Over 1000 Products Available• Including Lead Free & Green Products• Leadership in Signal Integrity

Product Families Offer “Complete Interface Solutions”• SiliconInterfaceTM Voltage Translation, Re-Driver, Logic• SiliconSwitchTM Digital, Analog, App Specific Switches• SiliconConnectTM PCI Solutions, LVDS, & SerDes• SiliconClockTM Clock IC Timing Management• SaRonixTM & eCERATM Crystals, Oscillators (Frequency Control)


Product Line Families

*SaRonix & *eCERA•• Frequency Control• Oscillators & Crystals

SiliconConnect• PCI Bridges

• PCI, PCI-X, PCI Express • PCI Express Packet Switch• LVDS• SerDes

SiliconInterface• PCI Express Re-Driver • Level Shifter / Voltage Translator• High Speed Logic • Memory Module Registers• µP Supervisory Circuits

*Wholly owned subsidiaries

SiliconClock•• Standard & Zero-Delay Drivers• Programmable Clock Drivers• Clock Generators• Memory Module PLL’s

SiliconSwitch•High-Performance Bus Switch

•Market Leader•Analog Switch•Application Specific Switch

•PCI Express, LAN, USB 2.0, and Video Switches


Pericom Solutions for Notebooks

Timing & Frequency Control • Crystals, Oscillators, Clock Generators & Buffers

Signal Routing Control • App Specific Switches

• LAN, USB 2.0, Video, Audio, PCIe Signal Switch• Bus Switches• Analog switches

Function Expansion & Signal Integrity• PCI Bridges, PCIe-PCI bridges, PCIe Packet Switch, PCIe Re-

Driver

10

Notebook PC Architectures


Architecture 1: Standard PCI NB

CPU

DRAMNorthBridge(MGCH)

SouthBridge(ICH)

Graphics

Fast E-net

AC97Codec

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

PCIV.90 modem

Mic/Speaker

Network

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel

Cardbus/1394Legacy devices:•MIDI•Printer•RS-232•Joystick

Keyboard/Trackball

Mouse and otherUSB devices

802.11WiFi

AGP

VideoDRAM

PCMCIA PC Card

Media and other1394 devices

http://images.google.com.tw/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mobileplanet.com/assets/product_images/MP584004.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.mobileplanet.com/product.asp%3Fcat_name%3D%26cat_id%3D%26dept_id%3D5040%26pf_id%3DMP584004%26listing%3D1&h=200&w=200&sz=7&tbnid=kCKSEPSDXVUJ:&tbnh=99&tbnw=99&start=5&prev=/images%3Fq%3DWLAN%2Bcard%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26lr%3D%26newwindow%3D1


Architecture 2: Standard UMA PCI NB

CPU

DRAMNorthBridge

SouthBridge

Fast E-net

AC97Codec

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

PCIV.90 modem

Mic/Speaker

Network

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel

CardbusLegacy devices:•MIDI•Printer•RS-232•Joystick

Keyboard/Trackball


802.11WiFi

PCMCIA PC Card

Media and other1394 devices* UMA: Unified Memory Architecture



Architecture 3: Standard PCI NB w/ Docking

CPU

DRAMNorthBridge

SouthBridge

Graphics

AC97Codec

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

V.90 modem

AGP

Mic/Speaker

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel

Legacy devices:•MIDI•Printer•RS-232•Joystick

Keyboard/Trackball


Fast E-net

PCI

Network

Cardbus802.11WiFi

Docking

VideoDRAM

PCMCIA PC Card



http://images.google.com.tw/imgres?imgurl=http://www.caveland.com.au/computer/usednote/docking-lrg.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.caveland.com.au/computer/usednote/usednote.htm&h=389&w=600&sz=22&tbnid=m7gzjR62ooAJ:&tbnh=86&tbnw=132&start=16&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddocking%2Bstation%2Bnotebook%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26lr%3D%26newwindow%3D1


Architecture 4: Standard UMA PCI NB w/ Docking

CPU

DRAMNorthBridge

SouthBridge AC97

Codec

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

V.90 modem

Mic/Speaker

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel


Keyboard/Trackball


Fast E-net

PCI

Network

Cardbus 802.11WiFi

DockingDocking

PCMCIA PC Card





Architecture 5: Standard PCIe NB

CPU(Dothan)

DRAMNorthBridge

(Alviso-PM)

SouthBridge

(ICH6-M)

Graphics

Azalia

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

V.90 modem

PCIe

Mic/Speaker

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel


Keyboard/Trackball


HDDSATA

PCI

Network

Cardbus/1394

PCMCIA PC Card

ExpressCard

ExpressCard

PICe

VideoDRAM

Fast E-netGiga E-net

802.11WiFi


http://www.expresscard.org/photos/expresscardlogo-hi.jpg


Architecture 6: UMA PCIe NB

CPU(Dothan)

DRAMNorthBridge

(Alviso-GM)

SouthBridge

(ICH6-M) Azalia

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

V.90 modem

Mic/Speaker

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel


Keyboard/Trackball


HDDSATA


PCI

Network

Cardbus/1394 802.11WiFiExpressCard

ExpressCard

PICe

PCMCIA PC Card




Architecture 7: PCIe NB w/ Docking

CPU(Dothan)

DRAMNorthBridge

(Alviso-PM)

SouthBridge

(ICH6-M)

Graphics

Azalia

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

V.90 modem

PCIe

Mic/Speaker

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel


Keyboard/Trackball


HDDSATA


PCI

Network

Cardbus/1394 802.11WiFi

Docking

PICe

ExpressCard

ExpressCard

VideoDRAM

PCMCIA PC Card





Architecture 8: UMA PCIe NB w/ Docking

CPU(Dothan)

DRAMNorthBridge

(Alviso-GM)

SouthBridge

(ICH6-M) Azalia

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

V.90 modem

Mic/Speaker

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel


Keyboard/Trackball


HDDSATA


PCI

Network

Cardbus/1394 802.11WiFiExpressCard

ExpressCardDocking

PICe

PCMCIA PC Card





PCIe Trend on NB PCCPU

(Dothan)

DRAMNorthBridge(MGCH)

SouthBridge(ICH)

Graphics

Azalia

HDD

ATA USB 2.0/1.1

V.90 modem

PCIe x16

Mic/Speaker

LPCSIO

LPC

DisplayPanel


Keyboard/Trackball


HDDSATA

Giga E-net

PCIeX1

Network

Cardbus/1394 802.11WiFi

Docking

PICex1

ExpressCard

ExpressCard

VideoDRAM

PCMCIA PC Card

PICex1

PCIeX1





Next Generation Notebooks

CPU

North Bridge

PCIe x1640Gb

HDD

PCIe Slots

SATA 3Gb

PCIe PacketSwitch

To other Peripheral or

Line card

PCIeBridge

PCI-ExEnd Point

PCI-ExEnd Point

PCIe Signal Switch

PCIe Clock Generator

Crystal

PCIeClock Buffer

RDIMM Registers and Clock Buffer

South Bridge

Docking StationDocking StationPCIe ReDriver

USBSwitch

LAN Switch

21

Docking Station Architectures


Docking Station and Port Replicator

Docking Station• In essence, a docking station is designed to transform a

notebook into a desktop computer. • The smaller and lighter your notebook, the more likely you'll

need a docking station. Because the manufacturer had to leave a fair amount of features (such as a DVD/CD driver) out of the computer to make it so thin and light.

• Docking station does the same job as a port replicator. However, a docking station may also include slots for expansion cards, storage device bays, CD/DVD drives, etc.

Replicator• A port replicator is primarily meant to make connecting

peripherals to your notebook more convenient. • A port replicator is similar to a docking station, but does not

include expansion slot.


NotebookPC

Docking Station

Docking 1: Ports ReplicatorVGA Port

SpeakerPort

SerialPort

PrinterPort

Lin-In Port

Mic -inPort

USBPort

KB/PS2Port

LANPort

CPU

NorthBridge

SouthBridge

Audio

LAN

LPCSIO

VGA


NotebookPC

Docking Station

Docking 2: Full Function Docking (PCI)VGA Port

SpeakerPort

SerialPort

PrinterPort

Lin-In Port

Mic -inPort

USBPort

KB/PS2Port

LANPort

CPU

NorthBridge

Audio

LAN

DVD RWIDE Bus

PCI BusPCI Bus

HDD

1394 1394Port

LPCSIO

VGA

PCIDevices

OtherPort

PCI Slot

PCI Bridge

SouthBridge


NotebookPC

Docking Station

Docking 3: PCIe Replicator (PCIe)VGA Port

SpeakerPort

SerialPort

PrinterPort

Lin-In Port

Mic -inPort

USBPort

KB/PS2Port

CPU

NorthBridge

SouthBridge

Audio

Giga LAN

DVD RW

PCIe Bus

HDD

PCIeDevices PCIe

PortSATA

LPCSIO

VGA

LANPort

PCIeReDriver


NotebookPC

Docking Station

Docking 4: Full Function Docking (PCIe)VGA Port

SpeakerPort

SerialPort

PrinterPort

Lin-In Port

Mic -inPort

USBPort

KB/PS2Port

LANPort

CPU

NorthBridge

SouthBridge

Audio

LAN

DVD RW

PCIe Bus

PCI Bus

HDD

1394 1394Port

PCIDevices

OtherPort

SATA

LPCSIO

VGA

PCI Slot

PCIe-PCIBridge


NotebookPC

Docking Station

Docking 5: Full Function Docking (PCIe)VGA Port

SpeakerPort

SerialPort

PrinterPort

Lin-In Port

Mic -inPort

USBPort

KB/PS2Port

LANPort

CPU

NorthBridge

SouthBridge

Audio

LAN

DVD RW

PCIe Bus

PCIe Bus

HDD

PCIe1394

1394Port

PCIeDevices

OtherPort

SATA

LPCSIO

VGA

GigabitE-net

PCIe Switch

28


Complete Interface Solutions



Timing & Frequency Control • Crystals, Oscillators, Clock Generators & Buffers

Signal Routing Control • App Specific Switches

• LAN, USB 2.0, Video, Audio, PCIe Signal Switch• Bus Switches• Analog switches

Function Expansion & Signal Integrity• PCI Bridges, PCIe-PCI bridges, PCIe Packet Switch, PCIe Re-

Driver


Pericom PCIe Solutions

PCIe Signal Switch – switches the PCIe signal at the Physical Layer only – very cost effective.

PCIe Re-Driver - Boosts or re-transmits a PCIe signal to greatly extend the distance of a PCB trace.

X4 PCIeX4 PCIe

X4 PCIe

16” trace Additional 16”

MotherboardLine Card

ConnectorsBackplane

PCIe Clocking Solutions - Specifically designed to provide all needed PCIe system timing requirements.

FCP Crystal PCIe Clock Generator – multi output

PCIe Clock buffering and distribution

CPU System PCIe Ports

MCH, ICH, PCI, USB

31

Total Timing Solutions™

For Notebooks


Total Notebook Timing Solutions

• 14.3181 MHz Reference Crystal• 40 MHz WLAN crystal or oscillator• PI6C410M Clock Generator (CK410M)

• Intel Mobile P4 + next gen. PCIe chipset• Dual Channel DDR/DDR2 Memory• PCI-Express and legacy PCI devices• SATA drives

• PI6C20xxx PCIe Clock Buffers (DB400 & DB800)*• Available with 4 or 8 Outputs• With or without PLL’s• Expected to be needed in next generation designs

Crystal

CK410Clock

Generator

DB400/800 Clock Buffers

* In Development, Check on Availability


• System Clock Generator• 14.3181 MHz

• Fast Ethernet / Gigabit Ethernet Controller (LAN on Motherboard)• 16, 20, 25, 125 MHz Oscillator (Broadcom, Marvell, Realtek)

• Wireless LAN Transceiver (PC card, Mini-PCI module, LOM)• 20 MHz (TI), 40 MHz (Atheros AR500x), 44 MHz Oscillator (Marvell

88W8030/8310/8335)

• 1394 Firewire• 24.576 MHz (TI, Agere)

• USB• 24, 48, or 96 MHz

• Discrete Graphic Chip• 27MHz Oscillator or Crystal (ATI)• 27MHz Oscillator or Crystal (nVidia)• 14.3181 MHz (option along with PI6C3420)

Common FCP Frequency for Notebook


NEW

NEW

Pericom/SaRonix FCP for Notebooks

Crystal Series Package Freq (MHz)NKS7, NES7 4- and 2-pad 5 x 7mm 6 ~ 80

NKS5, NES5 4- and 2-pad 3.2 x 5mm 10 ~ 56NKS3 4-pad 3.2 x 2.5mm 14 ~ 54

4- and 2-pad 3.5 x 6mmNKS6, NES6 10 ~ 80

Oscillator Series

Supply Output Package

S1643, 44 2.5V, 3.3V CMOS 3.2 x 2.5mm 1 ~ 125 < 1.5 psS1633, 34 2.5V, 3.3V CMOS 3.2 x 5mm 1 ~ 125 < 1.5 ps

1.8V2.5V, 3.3V

5 x 7mm5 x 7mm

CMOSCMOS

Freq (MHz)

Jitter (RMS)

S1612 1 ~ 70 1.5 psS1614, 13 1 ~ 99 1.5 ps

NEW


Ultra-Compact Crystal

NKS3 Series• Features/Specs

• 14MHz – 54MHz (fundamental AT-cut)

• ±10ppm over commercial (-20 -+70°C)

• ± 30ppm over industrial (-40 -+85°C)

• 3.2 x 2.5mm 4-pin ceramic package

• Target Applications• WiFi /WLAN• PCMCIA add-in cards• Disk Drives• Handheld, Portable Computing

devices• Portable multimedia

players/recorders• Status

• Pb-free & RoHS/Green compliant• Available now

NKS3NKS3


Small-size Crystal

NKS5 / NES5 Series• Features/Specs

• 10MHz – 56MHz• 10ppm, -20 - +70°C• 30ppm, -40 - +85°C• 3.2x5mm 2 or 4 pin package

• Target Applications• WiFi /WLAN• PCMCIA • Disk Drives• Notebook PCs• Handheld, Portable devices

• Advantage• Tight specs available (NKS)• Lower cost available (NES)• Industry standard package

• Status• In Production• Pb-free & RoHS/Green

exempt/compliant

NKS5


Ultra-Compact CMOS/TTL XO

S1643 & S1644 Series*• 3.2x2.5mm Ceramic Package

• 2.5V 1.8432 to 125 MHz (S1644)• 3.3V 1.8432 to 125 MHz (S1643)

• Applications• Hard Disk Drives• 802.11 WiFi, WLAN• Compact Telecom• 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet

• Features• Very small package• Low jitter, fund or overtone design• ± 25ppM stability (-20 ~ +70C)• Pb-free and RoHS/Green Compliant• Product launch in December 2005 *Production release scheduled Dec 2005

Availability by frequency varies


Clock Oscillators for Notebooks

S1633 & S1634 Series• 3.2x5mm Ceramic Package

CMOS/TTL Clock Oscillators• S1634: 2.5V up to 125 MHz• S1633: 3.3V up to 125 MHz

• Notebook Applications• 802.11 WiFi 16-40MHz• WLAN – 40MHz/80MHz• 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet –

25MHz - 125MHz• Features

• < 10uA in standby mode• < 5ps RMS Accumulated jitter• ± 25ppM stability (-20 ~ +70C)

Notebook

Modem


System Clocking for SONOMA Platform Jan’05

• PI6C3420• For ATI GPU

• PI6C20xxx• DB400, DB800• Optional for PCIe base NB PC

CPU(Dothan)

NorthBridge

(Alviso-PM)Intel 915

SouthBridge

(ICH6-M)

Graphics

HDDHDDSATA

PCI

PICe

DRAM

Single chip SSCG w/better performance forVGA to reduce EMI, system cost andSpace.

System clocks forCPU, Chipset, PCI,PCIe, SATA, USB, LPC, etc.

Clock buffer toClock buffer toiincrease the fanncrease the fan--oouts of clocks.uts of clocks.

PI6C410M

PI6C20xxx

NKS/NESXtal

PI6C3420


System Clocking for NAPA Platform Jan’06



CPU(Yonah

Dual Core)

NorthBridge

(Calistoga-PM)Intel 945

SouthBridge

(ICH7-M)

Graphics

HDDHDDSATA

PCI

PICe

DRAM



Clock buffer toClock buffer toiincrease the fanncrease the fan--oouts of clocks.uts of clocks.

PI6C500M-03PI6C500M-03

PI6C20xxx

NKS/NESXtal

PI6C3420


System Clocking for NAPA Refresh 2H’06



CPU(Merom)

New chipset

SouthBridge

(ICH7-M)

Graphics

HDDSATA

PCI

PI6C500M-03

PICe

DRAM



Clock buffer toincrease the fan-outs of clocks.

PI6C500M-03

PI6C20xxx

NKS/NESXtal

PI6C3420


SSCG for ATI Graphic Chipset Application

Existing Solution

• Existing solution is to use a 27MHz oscillator or Crystal for clock reference and then generate the Spread Spectrum clock

• This is the target application to adopt PI6C3420

27MHz

OscillatorSSC

Multiplier

ATI

Graphics

27 MHz SSC VRAM

27 MHzPI6C410MPI6C410M

8-Lead Package


Pericom Solution

• PI6C3420 can take the 14.318MHz reference clock from the system clock generator and then generate the required 27MHz clocks

• Alternative design is using the optional 14.318MHz crystal to provide the local clock signal to the PI6C3420

Pericom PI6C3420 Application

14.318MHz

Optional Crystal

PI6C3420

SSCG

PI6C3420

SSCG

ATI

Graphics

27 MHz SSC VRAM

27 MHzPI6C410MPI6C410M

6-Lead SOT23

44

Switching SolutionsFor Notebooks & Docking Stations


Pericom Switch Solutions

Eliminate Redundant Controllers• Reduce Costs using Application Specific Switches• From Notebook to Docking Station• Including:

• Gigabit Ethernet LAN• USB 2.0• Video• PCI Express• Audio

Hot Docking Support PCI Express Support

• Bridging to Legacy• Fan Out Switching• Signal Integrity & Level Boosting

Notebook

LAN

Video

USB

Docking Station

PCIe


Application Specific Switches

Available Today• LAN:

• 10/100 & Gigabit Ethernet• USB 2.0:

• Backward Compatible• Video:

• 135 MHz to 400 MHz• DVI & HDMI

• Differential Broadband:• LVDS & TMDS differential video

signals up to 700MHz• SATA/SAS*

• Audio:• Low Ron resistance

• PCI Express (PCIe)* In Development,

Check on Availability


LAN Switch Line-Up

• P3L301D-A: 10/100/1000 LAN Switch w/ Enhanced ESD Protection

• PI3L500-A: 10/100/100 LAN Switch w/ Enhanced ESD and LED switch

Voltage Part # Solution R-On C-On Configuration -3dB BW

6.2V PI5L100 10 /100 11 Ohm 8 pf Quad 2:1 mux 216 Mhz

6.2V PI5L102 10 /100 7 Ohm 32 pf Quad 2:1 mux 110 Mhz

3.3V /5V PI5L200 10/100 7 Ohm 30 pf Quad 2:1 mux 137 Mhz

3.3V PI3L100 10/100 7 Ohm 25 pf Quad 2:1 mux 135 Mhz

3.3V PI3L110 10/100 4 Ohm 10 pf Quad 2:1 mux >350 Mhz

3.3V PI3L301D 10/100/1000 4 Ohm 10 pf Differential 16 bit to 8 bit mux >350 Mhz

3.3V PI3L301D-A 10/100/1000 4 Ohm 10 pf Differential 16 bit to 8 bit mux w/ Enhanced ESD >350 Mhz

3.3V PI3L500 10/100/1000 4 Ohm 11 pf Differential 16 bit to 8 bit mux w/ LED switches >350 Mhz

3.3V PI3L500-A 10/100/1000 4 Ohm 11 pfDifferential 16 bit to 8 bit mux

w/ LED switches and Enhanced ESD

>350 Mhz

3.3V PI3L510 10/100 4 Ohm 9 pf Differential 8 bit to 4 bit mux w/ LED switches >350 Mhz


Docking Notebook with Single PHY

MDI[ 4 ]+MDI[ 4 ] -

MDI[ 1 ]+MDI[ 1 ] -

Dock/UndockSignal

Notebook

DockingStation

DockingConnector

MDI[ 1 ]+MDI[ 1 ] -

MDI[ 4 ]+MDI[ 4 ] -

CAT5 Interface

PCI Bus

10/100/1000Base-T

Transceiver

10/100/1000Base-T

Transceiver GigabitLAN

Switch

GigabitLAN

SwitchEN

Only One PHY!

Only One PHY!Notebook / Docking

Station Application2-Interface connectors to a single PHY design

PI3L301D-A8-bit, 2:1

PI3L301D-A8-bit, 2:1


2-PHY to single interface design

Notes:1. MDI = Media Dependant Interface2. x = 0 to 3

10/100/1000Base-T

Transceiver

MDI[ x ]+MDI[ x ] -

4 DifferentialPairs

MDI+MDI-

L1+L1-

L2+L2-

Magnetics &RJ45 Connector

Module

RJ45 to CAT5Connector

Slot

MDI[ x ]+MDI[ x ] -

4 DifferentialPairs

PI3L301D8-Bit 2:1

Gigabit LAN

SwitchMDI[ x ]+MDI[ x ] -

4 DifferentialPairs

10/100/1000Base-T

Transceiver

Redundant Gigabit PHY Application


PI3L301D-A LAN Switch Performance

• Enhanced ESD Protection:• 12kV Human Body Model• 8kV Contact Discharge• 1.1kV Machine Model

• 3.3V Operating Voltage• Differential 16-bit to 8-bit Mux/Demux Switching• Low R-On

• 4-Ohms with a 3V supply, 1-Ohm On-Resistance flatness• Low C-On

• Channel Off-Capacitance: 6 pf• Channel On Capacitance: 10 pf max

• Bandwidth / Data Frequency >350MHz per channel• Excellent Isolation & unwanted signal rejection

• Off Isolation: -30dB at 250 MHz, Crosstalk: -30dB at 250 MHz• Near-Zero Propagation Delay: 250ps• Packaging (Pb-free available):

• 48-pin 240 mil wide plastic TSSOP (A)


PI3L500-A LAN Switch Performance

• Enhanced ESD Protection:• 12kV Human Body Model• 8kV Contact Discharge• 1.1kV Machine Model

• 3.3V Operating Voltage• Differential 16-bit to 8-bit Mux/Demux Switching• Low R-On

• 4-Ohms with a 3V supply, 0.5-Ohm On-Resistance flatness• Low C-On

• Channel Off-Capacitance: 6 pf• Channel On Capacitance: 11 pf max

• Bandwidth / Data Frequency >350MHz per channel• Excellent Isolation & unwanted signal rejection

• Off Isolation: -30dB at 250 MHz, Crosstalk: -30dB at 250 MHz• Near-Zero Propagation Delay: 250ps• Packaging (Pb-free available):

• 56-contact TQFN (ZF)


Enhanced ESD Testing for LAN

Human Body Model• Simulates the discharge from the fingertip of a standing electro

statically charged individual delivered directly to the IC • Tests the IC’s capability to withstand an ESD transient during normal

handling such as in a manufacturing line where the ICs are to behandled frequently

Contact Discharge• Applies the ESD current directly to the Equipment Under Test (EUT)• The current is transferred onto the keypad, USB or serial port of the

equipment directly and then travels through the PCB traces and finally reaching the “front-line” IC

Machine Model• Represents the rapid discharge from a charged board assembly or

from the charged cables of an automatic tester• Similar to the HBM except that the ESD current induced into the IC is

more severe with the Machine Model because it consists of a 200pF capacitor discharged directly into an IC with no series resistor.


Current Devices

PI3L301D and PI3L500

New Enhanced ESD Devices

PI3L301D-A and PI3L500-A

Industry Standards

Human Body Model

3kV 12kV 2kV

Contact Discharge

- 8kV 8kV

Machine Model

- 1.1kV 0.2kV

Enhanced ESD Protection Levels


Docking Station

Notebook

Previous LAN Switch Solution

LAN Switch with ESD Protection Diodes

+/-

Isolation Magnet

+/-

+/-

+/-

DockingConnector

Ethernet ControllerEthernet Controller

PI3L301D / PI3L500

PI3L301D / PI3L500

ESDProtection

Diode

RJ-45

RJ-45

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

ESDProtection

Diode

Isolation Magnet


+/-

Docking Station

Isolation Magnet

+/-

+/-

+/-

Ethernet ControllerEthernet Controller

PI3L301D / PI3L500

PI3L301D / PI3L500

RJ-45

RJ-45

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/-

Isolation Magnet

New Improved LAN Switch Solution

Enhanced ESD LAN Switch without Protection Diodes

ESD Diodes EliminatedSaving up to $0.25 per

diode!

Notebook

DockingConnector

ESD Diodes EliminatedSaving up to $0.25 per

diode!


LAN Switch Positioning

PI3L301D-A / PI3L500-A• Customer Benefit:

• Enhanced ESD Protection to ensure greater tolerance of high voltage surges for internal system circuitry

• Eliminate costly external diodes – Saving up to $0.25/diode• Drop-in replacement with current non-ESD devices (PI3l301D

and PI3L500) *** NO ADDITIONAL COST!!!• Eliminate need for additional $6 PHY • Provides layout and port placement flexibility

• Platforms: • Used in Desktop, Video cards, PC Notebook, LCD-TV,

consumer platforms, Network & Telecom

• Competition:• ST, Maxim, and TI have LAN switch solutions, but no one has

similar Enhanced ESD protection


Enhanced ESD Protection Levels

Current Devices

PI3L301D and PI3L500

New Enhanced ESD Devices

PI3L301D-A and PI3L500-A

Industry Standards

Human Body Model

3kV 12kV 2kV

Contact Discharge

- 8kV 8kV

Machine Model

- 1.1kV 0.2kV


USB 2.0 Switches for Notebooks

PI3USBxx Family supporting USB2.0

• Allows an USB host controller to switch between two sets of ports

• Backward Compatible

Target Applications • Notebooks for docking

PI3USBxxxUSB 2.0 Switch

USB Host Controller

Port 1

Port 2

USB 2.0 & Backward Compatible


USB 2.0 Switch Performance

Ability to switch USB 2.0 signals• Meets eye-pattern template for USB 2.0 standard

• See Application Note http://www.pericom.com/pdf/applications/AW067.pdf

Allows BOM cost reduction • Eliminates the need for larger port count host controllers or

hub controllers

USBSwitchD+/D-

D+/D-D+/D-

The eye pattern for the PI3USB20 measured at output connector of NB PC


Docking Station

Tx[2]+

Rx[2]-

Tx[2]-

Rx[2]+

DockingConnector

Tx[1]+

Tx[1]-

Tx[1]-

Tx[1]+

USB2.0Host Controller

USB2.0Host Controller PI3USB40PI3USB40

Tx+

Rx -

Tx-

Rx

Notebook

PI3USB40 USB Switch

Schedule• Samples: Now• Production:Now

Features• USB 2.0 Compliant• Low Attenuation


Pericom’s Complete USB Switch Line-up

Note: R-On and C-On are typical values

Pericom Launched the First Low/Full/HiPericom Launched the First Low/Full/Hi--Speed USB Switch in the WorldSpeed USB Switch in the World

Voltage Solution Speeds R-On C-On Configuration -3dB BW

3.3V PI3USB10 Low/Full/Hi 4 Ohms 6 pFDifferential 2-Channel 2:1 Mux/Demux

>500 MHz


>500 MHz


>500 MHz


>500MHz


Video Switches

• Switch between the external monitor connector on Notebook and the Docking Station• Support multiple ports as in Docking Station• Or switching between multiple video sources

• Single Ended Devices:• 3V and 5V Devices• 3 Channels to Support RGB• 5 Channels to Support RGB plus H/V Sync

• Differential:• LVDS• TDMS for HDMI/DVI• 4 to 7 Channels


Single Ended Video Switches

True bi-directional switching• RGB, S-Video, or composite video signals

• Product Features• Supports Video Bandwidths…135 MHz to 500 MHz• Ultra-Low Quiescent current 0.1uA• Low Cross Talk of -58dB typical • High Drive Outputs 100mA

• 5 Volt & 3 Volt

VideoSwitch

Notebook

Docking Station


Single Ended Video Switches

True bi-directional switching• 5 Volt

• PI5V330 & 330A: 3-channel 2:1 mux• PI5V330S*: 3-channel 2:1 mux (ESD @ 6K)• PI5V512*: 5-channel 2:1 mux

• 3 Volt• PI3V312*: 3-channel 2:1 mux• PI3V512*: 5-channel 2:1 mux• PI3V314*: 3-channel 4:1 mux• PI3V514*: 5-channel 4:1 mux


VideoSwitch

Notebook

Docking Station


Differential Broadband Video Switch

Differential Broadband Video (DBV) Switches• Supports up to 700 MHz of bandwidth

• PI3DBVxx Family• PI3DBV10: 2-Channel, 2:1 Mux• PI3DBV14: 2-Channel, 4:1 Mux• PI3DBV20: 4-Channel, 2:1 Mux• PI3DBV40: 8-Channel, 2:1 Mux

PI3DBVxxDB Video Sw

(3.3/2.5V)

Source 1Video Display

Source 2


Pericom’s HDMI / DVI Switches

• Supports TMDS signals • Up to 1.65Gbps data rates for DVI and HDMI signals.

• Active and Passive Versions• Supports higher resolution

• Requirements for DVI signals using additional 3 channels • Provides a way to switch between multiple DVI/HDMI signal

links• In a compact solution

• Supports the highest resolution• Specified in HDMI/DVI specifications

• Easy layout • Does not require multiple PCB layers for routing the I/O lines

NDA Required for Additional Details


Video Switch (RGB) Schedule• Samples: Now• Production:Now

Features• Low Cross-Talk: -65 dB• Low Ron: 4 Ω

Docking Station

R

H sync

G

B

DockingConnector

G

V sync

B

H sync

Graphics ProcessorGraphics Processor PI3V512PI3V512

G

V sync

B

H sync

NotebookRR

V sync

DTV OUT(RGB)

DTV OUT(RGB)


Video Switch (RGB) Schedule• Samples: Now• Production: Now

Features• Low CrossTalk: -65 dB• Low Ron: 4 Ω

Docking Station

R

H sync

G

B

DockingConnector

G

V sync

B

H syncGraphics ProcessorGraphics Processor PI3DBV40PI3DBV40

G

V sync

B

H sync

NotebookRR

V sync

DTV OUT(RGB)

DDC Clock

DDC DataDDC Clock

DDC Data

DTV OUT(RGB) DDC Clock

DDC Data


Flexible Upgradeable Graphics PI #1: PI3HDMI412-A• Samples: Now• Production:Now

PI #2: PI2LVD512/412• Samples: Now• Production:Q1’06

IGP

PCI-Express

M

X

M

GPU

Add – In Card

TMDS TMDS

LVDS

LVDS

TMDS DVI

VIDEO DISPLAYVIDEO DISPLAY

PI #2PI #2

PI #1PI #1


Upgradeable Graphics + Docking Station PI: PI3HDMI422AD (2x2 active)• Samples: Q1’06• Production: Q2’06

IGP

DVI/HDMI DVI

NotebookDocking Station

M

X

M

GPU

Add – In Card

PIPI


DVI/HDMI

GPU

DVI

Connector

Connector

DockingStationLaptop

TMDSTMDS8 8

PI3HDMI412AD

Graphics DC

TMDS

PI3HDMI412AD

Samples: Q1’06Production: Q2’06DISPLAY: DISPLAY:

Projector/MonitorProjector/Monitor

DISPLA

Y: D

ISPLAY:

Projector/Monitor

Projector/Monitor


PCI Express Switch to Docking

Switch from a Motherboard Destination to the Docking StationSupports the PCI Express Specifications and Bandwidth

• PI2PCIE212:• 2 Differential Pairs• 2:1 Mux/DeMux Switch with Single Enable

• PI2PCIE412:• 4 Differential Pairs • 2:1 Mux/DeMux Switch with Single Enable


PCI Express Application

PI #1: PI2PCIE412-D• Samples: Now• Production: Now

PI #2: PI2EQX4401/02• Samples: Now• Production: Now

Root Complex

Notebook Docking Station

PCI-Express

End Point

EndPoint

#1#1

#2#2PC

IE412-DPC

IE412-DPI2EQX

Re-DriverPI2EQX

Re-Driver


Example of PCIe Signal Switch

RootComplex

x16 Lanes 0 – 7Lanes 0 – 7

Lanes 8 – 15

X16 slot X16 slotPort 1 Control Signals

Port 1 Control Signals

4 x PI2PCIE412-D

Legacy Std Switch

Typical Application to split x16 lane to two x8 or Provide Redundant x16 or x8 Slots


PI2PCIE412-D Signal Switch Overview

PCI Express Signal Compliant

• Configurations:• 2 Complete PCI Express Lanes • 2:1 Mux/DeMux Switch with Single Enable• Compact TQFN-42 packaging• Provides 100mV Eye-margins with 27” trace lengths of non-

transition signals• Provides 50mV Eye-margins with 27” trace lengths of transition

signals


Re-Driver of PCI Express On Docking

Boosts signal to allow the PCI Express based docking station cable or trace lines to extend longer distance

• Devices:• PI2EQX4401/4402

PCIe x1

PCIe Re-Driver



Notebook

Riser Card

Capable of driving 16”trace length w/ connectors

Capable of receiving with40” FR4 trace length w/ connectors

4-Lane Application

ExternalDisplay

Re-Driver Application

• Re-driver device is used to guarantee clean signal after it goes through several connectors and long traces.

• Standard PCI Express standard is 16” FR4 trace with two via

PI2EQX4402

PI2EQX4402 PI2EQX4402


PI2EQX4401/4402 Re-Driver

Buffer extends the distance • a signal can travel over copper traces (FR4) and applies a

programmable equalization technique to compensate for signal attenuation

• Will support re-shaping, equalization, CML / LVPECL LVDS

EqualizerCML

or LVPECL

orLVDS

Pin Programmable

De-EmphasisCML

or LVPECL

orLVDS


Hot-Plug Support

Function/Use in Application:• Switches are used to safely plug-in and detach notebook from

docking station without powering down• Hot Plug and Hot Swap Digital Switches regulate the signals and

offer protection

• Device:• PI5C32X384C

Bus Switch• Low quiescent

current & undershoot protection


Audio Switching from Docking

Switches the three audio signals between the Notebook and the docking station.

• Microphone-in, line-in, and headphone

• Device:• Analog Switches

• PI5A3157, 3158, and many more to choose from

81

Multimedia, Entertainment, & More

For Notebooks


Multi-Media & Entertainment Support

Pericom Supports:

• Multiple external devices• Projector• Monitor• TV

• External Video Input to Notebook Monitor

• Use of DVD player on Notebook without booting up

• MP3 player support without booting up


DVD Player without Booting

Redirect Signal using High Performance Switch• Allows one to play their DVD Player without booting the

Notebook• More like Consumer Product….Instant On• Longer Battery Life….Lower Power with CPU & System on

• Recommended Device• PI3DBV40



DVD & Notebook One Touch

• Samples: Now• Production: Q1’06

• Saves Battery Life• Eliminates PC Boot up time

South Bridge

CPU

Graphics Proc

TV Tuner

Video Proc

North Bridge

Wireless LAN

PI2LVD412PI2LVD412



TMDS Switch for Display Input DVD & Notebook One Touch• Samples: Now• Production: Q3’05

• Saves Battery Life• Eliminates PC Boot up time

ICH

CPU

Graphics Proc

TV Tuner

Video Proc

MCH

Wireless LAN

PI2LVDx12PI2LVDx12


Bus Switch for ExpressCard

• Bus switch is used to isolate USB bus. It is enable to convert the data between ExpressCard and USBcontroller once ExpressCard is detected.

• Alternative solution to USB Switch but not suggested in the consideration of signal integrity comparing to the real USB Switch.

CPU(Dothan)

NorthBridge

(Alviso-PM)

SouthBridge

(ICH6-M)

USB 2.0/1.1

PICe

ExpressCard

GPIO toEnable

Mouse + other

USB devices

ExpressCard

USB

PI3C3306PI3C3306



GPUModule

PCI-e/SDVOPCI-e (x16)

SDVOx1

PI3HDMI412PI3HDMI412

DVI Output(Monitor Display)

NorthBridge

Intel 915GM*

• MXM graphic module is a optional function for graphic upgrade

• PCI-e and SDVO interface using the same I/O pins. Totally, two SDVO includes 24 output pins

• 3pcs of PI2PCIE412 are needed for the two SDVO switching (if only one SDVO, just need 2pcs)

• GPUs share the same VGA output port on the notebook

•915GM: Integrated + Discrete Gfx•MXM: Mobile PCIe Module PI2LVDx12PI2LVDx12

TMDS(Panel Link)

TMDSTMDS(Panel Link)(Panel Link)

PI2PCIE412 x2

PI2PCIE412 x2

MXM

Socket

SDVOConverter

MXM Graphic Module


GPUModule

SDVOConverter

PCI-e/SDVOPCI-e (x16)

SDVOx1

PI3HDMI412PI3HDMI412

DVI Output(Monitor Display)

NorthBridge

Intel 915GM*

• MXM graphic module is a optional function for graphic upgrade

• PCI-e and SDVO interface using the same I/O pins. Totally, two SDVO includes 24 output pins

• 3pcs of PI2PCIE412 are needed for the two SDVO switching (if only one SDVO, just need 2pcs)

• GPUs share the same VGA output port on the notebook

•915GM: Integrated + Discrete Gfx•MXM: Mobile PCIe Module PI5V330PI5V330

VGA OutputVGA Output(Monitor Display)(Monitor Display)

PI2PCIE412 x2

PI2PCIE412 x2

MXM

Socket

MXM Graphic Module (Cont.)


Multiple External Video Monitors

Support Multiple External Devices• Projector• Monitor• TV

Using Video Switches• Standard Video• HDMI/DVI with Strong Drive Capabilities

LCDMonitor

(D1)

TV(D2)

Projector(D3)



External Drive

Use High Performance SATA or SAS Switch to extend Total Hard Drive space with External Drive on Docking Station

• Device:• PI2SATA412* Switch• PI2EQX3201/02* Re-Driver


91

PCI Connect SolutionsFor Notebook



PCIe x1

PCIe Bridge

32-Bit

PCI

PCI Express to Legacy Docking

Takes a PCI Express (PCIe) Signal from the Notebook and converts (Bridges) to PCI to support legacy cards• Device:

• PI7C9X110* 32-bit PCI to x1 LAN PCIe Bridge




PCIe Packet Switch

Fans out a Signal from Notebook to multiple nodes on the Docking Station

• Device:• PI7C9X20404* x1 to Three x1 Lane PCIe


PCIe x1

PCIe x1

PCIe x1

PCIe x1

PCIe Switch



Fan Out of PCI Express On Docking

Fans out a Signal from Notebook to multiple nodes on the Docking Station

• Device:• PI7C9X204* x1 to Three x3 Lanes PCIe


PCIe x1


PCIe Switch



PCIe SwidgeTM

Market: PC MB, Notebook Docking Station, Server, Line Card

• Combines Pericom PI7C9X20404 PCIe packet switch and PI7C9X110 PCIe/PCI Bridge (Swidge)

• Requires just one host side connection to provide cost effective PCIe switch and PCI Bridge connectivity from one IC

PCIe - to Devices

1 Lane* - 2.5GbPCIe -to Host

1 Lane - 2.5Gb

PCI - 64b, 66MHz Samples: 2Q06 Production: 3Q06

PI7C9X334

* Pericom may offer option to have 2 PCIelanes to host.

* Pericom may offer option to have 3 PCIelanes to device


SwidgeTM Application-Notebook

Pericom Swidge can provide 1 chip PCI + PCIe solution in docking station with benefits: • use only 1 PCIe trace across connector to docking station • provide PCIe and PCI from one IC at docking station • cost effective solution

PCIe Switch Ports

PCI Bridge Ports

4 x1 PCIe Ports

Intel M CPU

SouthBridge

(ICH6M)

NorthBridge (MCH)

Docking Station

PI7C9X334


PC Card Application-Notebook

Pericom PCIe to PC Card Bridge can provide one chip solution for notebook applications:

• eliminate separate PC Card controller IC • cost effective solution – replace 2 IC’s

PC Card Interface

4 x1 PCIe Ports

Intel M CPU

SouthBridge

(ICH6M)

NorthBridge (MCH)

PCIe x1 PC Card Adapter

PC Card

Samples: 4Q05 Production: 1Q06

PI7C9X150

http://www.newegg.com/Product/ShowImage.asp?image=33-124-110-09.JPG,33-124-110-10.JPG,33-124-110-08.JPG,33-124-110-11.jpg&CurImage=33-124-110-10.JPG&Description=LINKSYS WPC54G 54Mbps Wireless-G PCMCIA Ethernet Adapter - Retail

http://www.sandisk.com/corporate/media/photos-readers.asp

98

Voltage Level ShiftingFor Notebooks


Voltage & Signal Conversion

Allow devices of different voltage levels or signals to work together

• Translation of Voltage & Signals

• Device:• Voltage Converter and Switch Translators• Universal Level Shifter (ULS) Bidirectional with no control Pins


Bi-Directional BusI2C, SM, SPI,

MICROWIRE, ISA,PCI-33 /66, AGP, PCI-X

Uni-Directional Data & Clocks

Voltage Translator Offerings

(With Direction Pin)(No Direction Pin)

Translators:

PI4ULS5V02/04/081.5V to 5V

80 Mbps

PI4ULS3V08/16 /321.5V to 3.3V

160 Mbps

PI74LVC/Cxxxx3.3V / 5V

PI74STX2G42451.65V / 5V

PI74AVC1642451.5V / 3.3V

PI74AUC42450.8V / 2.5V

PI3VTxxxx (Zero Delay)1.8V / 3.3V

Volt

ag

e s

up

ply

Leve

l


Universal Level Shifter (ULS)

Allows Bi-directional Translation

Voltage Translation from• 1.5V to 3.3V• 1.5V to 5V

Universal Bus Translation• I2C, SM, SPI, Microwire, ISA, PCI-33, PCI-66, AGP

NO direction pin – transparent to the bus

ULS1.8V 3.3V or 5V

No Control Pin Required


ASIC #1

Level Translator with Automatic Direction Sensor

ASIC #2PI4U

LS3VxxPI4U

LS3Vxx8 or 168 or 16 8 or 168 or 16I/O

: 1.8V

I/O: 2.5V

FeaturesFeatures12mA drive per bit12mA drive per bitAutomatic Direction sensorAutomatic Direction sensor

ScheduleScheduleSamples:Samples: NowNowProduction:Production: Q1’06Q1’06

103

Memory EnhancementFor Notebooks


Memory – DRAM Expansion

Allows higher end Notebooks to support larger numbers of DIMMs.

• Switches signal/data from one DIMM to another

• Device Family:• PI3CH Family

of High Performance NanoSwitches

105

Thank YouEnd of Presentation

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