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Sokwoo Rhee Associate Director of Cyber-Physical Systems Program White House Presidential Innovation Fellow 2014 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) US Department of Commerce NIST 1

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Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical elements Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and predictive systems Respond in real time to enhance performance Examples: Internet of Things (IoT) Emergency Response Networks Smart Robots/UAVs Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management Networks Smart Grid Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions Advanced Manufacturing Plants NIST2

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3 A Systems Machines Facilities Infrastructure Fleets People Context Data/information Communications Sensing Monitoring Wireless Analysis Efficiency & Sustainability Agility & Flexibility Reliability & Resilience Safety & Security Life-Cycle* Performance Optimization NIST PIF @ 2013-2014r1.22

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NIST PIF @ 2013-2014r1.22 A Time Context CPS are an innovation-based growth engine for the U.S. economy and society

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Internet of Things (IoT) There exists a rich ecosystem for CPS/IoT. But what can it actually do for us? Service Software / Data Analytics Hardware Communications Information Flow NIST5

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PIF @ 2013-2014 The Issue Despite significant progress for years in Cyber- Physical Systems research and development, there is still a gap between R&D and nation- wide, across-the-board adoption of Cyber- Physical Systems in our daily life. Many CPS deployments are sector-specific and fragmented, and do not show their true potential of tangible and measurable impacts r1.26

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Based on convergence and cross-sectorial pre- competitive collaboration using open standards, participants will demonstrate measureable impacts of CPS on the following topics. Fueling job creation - development, installation, maintenance of these new Cyber-physical system components, expansion of knowledge workers Creating new business opportunities - design and development of CPS and the management and use of data Improving the economy - drive growth in manufacturing, expansion of the digital economy Saving lives - through improved health systems, deployment of city and community resiliency technology and better utilization of health data PIF @ 2013-2014r1.26 SmartAmerica Challenge (2013-2014)

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NIST PIF@ 2013-2014r2.00

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NIST PIF@ 2013-2014r2.00

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Smart Cities Use smart technologies such as IoT and CPS to improve the quality of life in cities and communities NIST10

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Next Challenge: Opportunity for Smart Cities Global City Teams Challenge Smart Cities/Communities are increasingly turning to advanced technologies to improve services, promote economic growth, and enhance the quality of life. Many IoT/CPS innovators already have technologies (i.e., building blocks) and their impact can be maximized by fostering collaboration among the innovators to create interconnected solutions to provide tangible benefits to end users. Current deployments of IoT/CPS are fragmented lacking interoperability and standards. Many smart community efforts are one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and inadequate consideration for future upgradability and extensibility, which end up causing increased cost and inefficiency. As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale. NIST

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The Strategy of Global City Teams Challenge Establish and demonstrate replicable, scalable and sustainable models for incubation and deployment of interoperable, adaptable and configurable IoT/CPS technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities. NIST12

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The Approach Smart City Projects New York U.S. San Francisco Austin Montgomery County Washington DC Others Europe Amsterdam Coruna Milan Asia Bandung Others Africa, South America, Australia, etc. Technology Innovators Sensor Systems Wearable devices Cloud Services Utilities Infrastructure Cyber/Physical Security Visualization Robotics Medical Services Building Controls Etc. Emergency response, Disaster resilience Renewable energy, Green Technologies, Microgrids Building automation, Manufacturing Healthcare Security, Others Action Clusters (Teams) Air quality, Climate, Traffic management NIST13

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Stats Primary Partners US-Ignite National Science Foundation(NSF) International Trade Administration(ITA) US Department of Transportation (DoT) US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) US Department of Energy (DoE) IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, Cisco, AT&T, GE, Juniper Networks, Extreme Networks More than 200 corporations/organizations and 50+ cities are participating from around the world in transportation, energy, disaster resilience, public safety, healthcare and education NIST14

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Current Participating Cities include (Partial list): Portland, OR Annapolis, MD Greenville, SC Ammon, ID Chicago, IL Montgomery County, MD Columbus, OH Chattanooga, TN New York, NY Washington, DC San Francisco, CA Kansas City, MO Nashville, TN Austin, TX Amsterdam, Eindhoven (Netherlands) Genova, Milan (Italy) Coruna, Valencia (Spain) Lviv (Ukraine) Tel Aviv (Israel) Bandung (Indonesia) NIST15

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ARIBO marries technology and operational context to demonstrate and experiment with autonomous vehicle systems in real-world, semi-controlled environments. It is a practical-to- tactical approach that will guide the U.S. application of, and investment in, robotic technologies and automated vehicle policy. ARIBO is the U.S. self-driving living laboratory ARIBO has grown from 3 automated vehicle pilots in Smart America Challenge to 9 for Global Cities Challenge. The routes are expanding to longer, mixed use and even public streets (Seattle, Tampa). We are also expanding the types of vehicles to include new mid-sized electric shuttles and full-size electric city buses. Our goal is 20 sites and at least 100 vehicles by 2017. GLOBAL CITIES CHALLENGE 2015

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17 LinkNYC by City Bridge First-of-its-kind communications network that will bring the fastest available municipal Wi-Fi to millions of New Yorkers and visitors Source: www.link.nycwww.link.nyc New York City, Qualcomm Incorporated, Titan360, Control Group, COMARK Corporation, Antenna Design

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Energy Storage based Adaptive Demand Response in Smart Commercial Buildings Objective: To develop and demonstrate how battery electrical storage can be used synergistically in conjunction with a commercial buildings other DR capabilities. Impacts: Reduce grid stress and rate payer cost Spur technology innovation Reduce environmental impacts Improve grid reliability Domains/Sectors: Advanced battery technology Smart grid and smart building systems Building-based cyber physical systems and relevant control algorithms NIST18

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Connected, Intelligent Transit PSU PORTAL Big Data Regional Transportation Data Warehouse City of Portland NW Portland Neighborhood Parking Management Policy Parking Management Technology Intel Air Quality Sensors NIST 19

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CONFIDENTIAL 2013 Cityzenith DATA VISUALIZATION PLATFORM MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT GHG STANDARDS NETWORK SMART CITY PLATFORM PROVIDER BUILDING ENERGY RETROFIT FINANCE TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS ANALYSIS BUILDING ENERGY RETROFIT ANALYSIS BUILDING ENERGY CHANGE MANAGEMENT 5D SMART A 3D data visualization platform project mapping building energy usage and GHG emissions data to a 3D model of downtown San Francisco that will empower building owners with the information and tools they need to make their buildings more energy efficient. The City of San Francisco expects to incur an estimated $62 billion in climate-related infrastructure damage by the middle of the 21 st century. Buildings are responsible for 52% of the city's carbon emissions, a major cause of climate change. 75% of the city's largest 2,000 commercial buildings fall within the boundaries of the San Francisco 2030 District. Despite progressive green building codes, capital markets, real estate investors, property managers, commercial tenants, and even utilities lack comprehensive, granular data about the specific energy efficiency opportunities and solutions. 5D Smart San Francisco 2030 District will serve as a hub making necessary data and solutions easily available to building owners in the city in order to accelerate and expand investment in energy efficiency retrofits.

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Bringing Internet of Things Know-How to High School Students Todays students will be building the smart cities and communities of tomorrow. The time to start learning is now. Students build sensor pods that measure data in each school location. Use low-cost open hardware and software. Students share real- time data across the country. Students study the data and identify similarities and differences. Build and Learn through workshops and hackathons. Why? Strengthen STEM education and interest Learn about open hardware and software Learn to program hardware and sensors Learn how to share and analyze data Consider ways to leverage high-speed connectivity where available Students, High Schools, Educators and Volunteers +

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Anticipated Outcomes of the Challenge Increased publicity for the impact of replicable and scalable Smart City/IoT projects Global City Teams Challenge Festivals Establishment of a Smart Cities Framework Informed by the record established by the Challenge, address standards and measurement challenges in deploying IoT and CPS in Smart Cities/Communities to serve as the basis for framework Initiation of a IoT Global Connectivity Fabric Framework Based on the inputs from the participants and the outcome of the Challenge, initiate architectures guidelines for interconnected systems of systems and a common data exchange/data analytics model for large scale IoT deployments. NIST23

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GCTC Expo on June 1 at National Building Museum in Washington DC Exhibitions and presentations from over 64 teams in partnership with 50+ municipal governments Special Session with the King Willem- Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands Keynote Speeches Anthony Foxx, US Secretary of Transportation Tom Kalil, Deputy Director of White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Willie May, Director of NIST and Under Secretary of Commerce Jim Kurose, Assistant Director, NSF NIST24 Source: National Building Museum web site

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Stat of the GCTC Expo 64 teams exhibited and presented in partnership with 50+ municipal governments around the world, including US, Europe and Asia More than 17 mayors, governors, CTO/CIOs of the cities More than 200 organizations More than 1500 attendees including smart cities experts, CPS/IoT stakeholders, cities, communities, federal governments, industry and academia 50+ media outlets from around the world NIST25

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SmartAmerica Expo in 2014 NIST26

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GCTC Expo June 2015 NIST27 Photo Credits: NIST / US-Ignite

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Cleaner Air, Cleaner Water, Safer and More Sustainable World NIST28 For our future and for our next generation

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Next Challenge: GCTC 2016 Kick-off: 3Q, 2015 Deployments of shared and replicated solutions based on extensive multi-city and international collaborations Interconnectivity and interoperability among different sectors Quantifiable/measurable goals with tangible benefits to cities and communities Traffic jam reduction by 20%? Air pollution reduction by 25%? Energy reduction by 30%? Smart City/IoT architecture based on deployments Large-scale CPS/IoT deployments in cities and communities Highlight smart city/IoT deployments closely aligned with the architecture NIST29

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For More Information Contact Sokwoo Rhee (sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov)sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov Save the Date for the Global City Teams Challenge Festival (June 1, 2015) https://www.eventbrite.com/e/global-city-teams-challenge-festival-tickets-16151238790 Challenge web site: Meet the action clusters www.globalcityteams.org NIST information site http://nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm Social Media Twitter #globalcityteams Webcast replay of the Tech Jam event (Feb 2015) http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-tech-jam-webcast.cfm SmartAmerica Round One web site http://www.smartamerica.org/ NIST30