Soil Compaction - Oklahoma State University–Stillwater

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Soil Compaction What is it? How do I make it? Why is it bad? How can I recognize it? How can I fix it? Can I avoid it?

Transcript of Soil Compaction - Oklahoma State University–Stillwater

Soil CompactionWhat is it? How do I make it?  Why is it bad?  How can I recognize it?How can I fix it?  Can I avoid it?

Motion

Tillage Pan and Compaction

Compaction test – Madge Series5 year No‐till    vs.     Conventional Till

Before No‐Till

Photos by Gregory F. Scott, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service 

Tillage Planes

Photo by Gregory F. Scott, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service 

Erosion to the Plow Pan

Photo by Gregory F. Scott, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service 

Structure fifth year no‐tillMadge Series (loams)

Avoid Compaction?• Limit wheel traffic/trips• Limit tillage• Distribute weight• Create sacrifice areas• Use precision ag systems, auto‐steer• Offset wheel traffic every year• Recognize the benefit of time and increasing OM

• Gregory F. Scott• Soil Scientist• 405‐413‐2681• [email protected]