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Transcript of Sohn - EXOR for PDF - Sohn Conference Foundation Journey Fiat Punto Old Model Refreshing* Q1-2 2016...
LOLLAPALOOZA
IraSohn–May4,2016www.gwinvestors.com- @gwinvestors
DisclaimerThispresentationhasbeendistributedforinformationalpurposesonly. Neithertheinformationnoranyopinionsexpressedconstitutearecommendationtobuyorsellthesecuritiesmentioned,ortoinvestinanyinvestmentproductorstrategyrelatedtosuchsecurities. Itisnotintendedtoprovidepersonalinvestmentadvice,anditdoesnottakeintoaccountthespecificinvestmentobjectives,financialsituationorparticularneedsofanypersonorentitythatmayreceivethispresentation. Personsreadingthispresentationshouldseekprofessionalfinancialadviceregardingtheappropriatenessofinvestinginanysecuritiesdiscussedinthisintroduction. Theauthor’sopinionsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice. Forecasts,estimates,andcertaininformationcontainedhereinarebaseduponproprietaryresearch,andtheinformationusedinsuchprocesswasobtainedfrompubliclyavailablesources. Informationcontainedhereinhasbeenobtainedfromsourcesbelievedtobereliable,butsuchreliabilityisnotguaranteed. InvestmentaccountsmanagedbyGreenWoodInvestorsLLCanditsaffiliateshavepositionsinthesecuritiesdiscussedinthisintroduction. GreenWoodInvestorsLLCmayre-evaluateitsholdingsinsuchpositionsandsellorcovercertainpositionswithoutnotice. Nopartofthispresentationmaybereproducedinanyform,orreferredtoinanyotherpublication,withoutexpresswrittenpermissionofGreenWoodInvestorsLLC.Pastperformanceisnoguaranteeoffutureresults.
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Ourportfolioconsistsofagreatteamofmanagersguidingunder-appreciatedcompaniesthroughtransformationalmomentsintheirhistory.
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Lollapalooza
Whatifyoucouldgetthis…
www.gwinvestors.com- @gwinvestors3GCapital BerkshireHathaway Markel
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AthispreferredValuation
BenGraham
Obviouslythisisn’tpossible.
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ForwardPE32.8x
ForwardPE26.6x
Source:Factset
Price/Book1.41x/141%
Price/Book1.60x/160%
CombingtheWorldForAnother…
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0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
400%
450%
Year0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Year6 Year7
EarlyCareerAbsolutePerformance
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Year0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Year6 Year7
EarlyCareerRelativePerformance
APriceBenGrahamWouldLove…
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Price/NAV0.65x/65%
Price/Book1.41x/141%
PowerfulValueDrivers
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Value-AddedInvestor
Reinsurancecapital
ExceptionalManagementteamsROICFocus
LessInvestorCompetition
Concentrated,Contrarian
WhyDoesThisOpportunityExist?
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WorstPerformingIndexintheWorldYTD
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-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Italy
China
Japan
Finland
Switzerland
SriLanka
Belgium
Israel
Denm
ark
Portugal
Europe
Czech
Germany
Sweden
Austria
HongKong
Spain
Australia
France
Singapore
India
Malaysia UK
Netherla
nds
Norway
Poland
Taiwan
SouthKorea
Philippines
USA
Pakistan
SouthAfrica
Indonesia
New
Zealand
Canada
Mexico
Chile
Venezuela
Thailand
Egypt
Hungary
Argentina
Turkey
Russia
Brazil
YTDStockMarketIndexPerformance
ConsumerConfidence@RecordHighs
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5.0%6.0%7.0%8.0%9.0%10.0%11.0%12.0%13.0%14.0%15.0%80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
1/1/95
11/1/95
9/1/96
7/1/97
5/1/98
3/1/99
1/1/00
11/1/00
9/1/01
7/1/02
5/1/03
3/1/04
1/1/05
11/1/05
9/1/06
7/1/07
5/1/08
3/1/09
1/1/10
11/1/10
9/1/11
7/1/12
5/1/13
3/1/14
1/1/15
11/1/15
ItalianUnemployment&ConsumerConfidence
Confidence(LH) Unemployment(RH- Inverse)
Better
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4.4% RevenuefromItaly
NowaSignificant DiscounttoNAV
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15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
€ 20.00
€ 25.00
€ 30.00
€ 35.00
€ 40.00
€ 45.00
€ 50.00
€ 55.00
€ 60.00
€ 65.00
€ 70.00Discount(RH)
NAV(LH)
Stock(LH)
1.0x
1.1x
1.2x
1.3x
1.4x
1.5x
1.6x
1.7x
1.8x
1.9x
2.0x
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,0001/6/12
3/6/12
5/6/12
7/6/12
9/6/12
11/6/12
1/6/13
3/6/13
5/6/13
7/6/13
9/6/13
11/6/13
1/6/14
3/6/14
5/6/14
7/6/14
9/6/14
11/6/14
1/6/15
3/6/15
5/6/15
7/6/15
9/6/15
11/6/15
1/6/16
3/6/16
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FlashbacktoMarkel’sAlterraDeal
Price/Book(RH)
StockPrice(LH)
WeDon’tWanttheDiscounttoNarrow
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
€ 0.00
€ 5.00
€ 10.00
€ 15.00
€ 20.00
€ 25.00
€ 30.00
€ 35.00
€ 40.00
€ 45.00
1/1/13 2/1/13 3/1/13 4/1/13 5/1/13 6/1/13 7/1/13 8/1/13
StockPrice
RepurchaseVolume
DiscounttoNAV(RH)
NAVPer Share
ConcentratedPrivateEquityPortfolio
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NAV:€50.41
€7.36
€14.98
(35%Discount)
€32.80€10.28
NetDebt€10.28
€26.05
Others €2.96 AllfiguresperEXOshare
Vs.
HistoryofValue-AddManagement
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144.6%
53.8%
12.1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%March2007– May2015
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Best-In-ClassUnderwriting
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80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
110.0%
120.0%
130.0%
140.0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Berkshire PartnerRe MunichRe
EverestRe SwissRe HannoverRe
Better
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20-YearPre-InvestmentCombinedRatio
98.9% 99.0%
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98.9% FreeCapital
ReasonablePricePaid
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$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
CashPaid TangibleBookValue ReserveRedundancies
1.08x
0.86x
CapitalLeavingIndustry
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Lowerinterestratesmakefundingfromreinsurancepolicieslessattractivetonon-coreplayers.
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EstimatedGlobalReinsuranceCapacity
ACapitalJunkieinaMadWorld
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Marchionne Mulally Toyoda Zetsche Ghosn-Renault
Ghosn-Nissan
Winterkorn
Mueller Tavares Fields Barra Krueger
6/04 9/06 6/09 1/06 5/05 6/01 1/07 9/15 3/14 7/14 1/14 5/15
ROIC GlobalPlatform
CrisisMgmt
Restru-cturing
GlobalPlatform
CrisisMgmt
#1inWorld
CrisisMgmt
CrisisMgmt
“Mobility”
Product Electric
CEO’sFocusMatters184.1%
71.2% 57.8% 53.9%36.6% 32.2% 28.9% 22.7%
4.4%
-8.3% -17.8% -20.1%-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
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AJunkieWhoNoOneBelieves…
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3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
FCA'sProjectedEBIT
Estimates Plan
WhoHasMissedAFewTargets…
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CapitalRedirected
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Investment:
$3,718Fiatcashoutlay
2015FCF:
$3,728(OurEstimates)
100%CashROIC
KeyDrivers
1.NewProduct2. ReducedIncentivesonOldVehicles3. CommoditiesSavings4. BalanceSheetSavings
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1.NewProduct– Next12Months
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€950-1600milliontailwind
ModelBaseCaseVolumes
BaseEBITContribution
%of2015EBIT
BearCaseVolumes
BearEBITContribution
%of2015EBIT
AlfaRomeoGiulia 76.6k €361.7 7.1% 54.8k €258.6 5.1%
MaseratiLevante 25.2k €362.1 7.1% 11.2k €161.5 3.2%
FiatToro(Brazilonly) 69.1k €290.7 5.7% 30.3k €127.7 2.5%
ChineseLocalJeeps(Cherokee&Renegade) 190.0k €323.3 6.3% 152.0k €258.7 5.1%
FiatTipo 71.7k €286.8 5.7% 43.5k €152.3 3.0%
2016NewSegments 432.6k €1,624.6 31.8% 291.8k €958.8 18.8%
2.ReducedIncentives
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Model Town&Country JeepCompass/Patriot
DodgeJourney FiatPunto
OldModel
Refreshing* Q1-22016 2H2016 Mid2016 Q42016Avg.MSRP $35,471 $23,058 $26,828 £10,990CurrentIncentive
$4,500 $3,750 $2,875 £2,235
€600-700milliontailwind
3.CommoditiesSavings
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>€700milliontailwindif25%PassThrough
Commoditiespervehicle 12/2014Value 12/2015Value Change
Steel $669 $432 -$237
IronCastings $34 $19 -$14
Aluminum $287 $236 -$51
Copper/Brass $168 $126 -$42
Platinum $128 $94 -$34
Rhodium $18 $9 -$8
Palladium $56 $40 -$17
Plastic $260 $168 -$92
Rubber $639 $457 -$182
Total(pervehicle) -$676
2015Volumes(millions) 4.16
TotalFleet-WideChange(millions) -€2,833
4.BalanceSheetSavings
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-10,000
-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2015 2016 2017
FCAHarmonizedBalanceSheet
NetDebt Cash
2,346 Interest 1,699Interest 1,229
~75%of2015EBITIncremental
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BalanceSheetStrengthening
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NetLeverage
-0.20x0.00x0.20x0.40x0.60x0.80x1.00x1.20x1.40x1.60x
Historical Forecasted
Investment-GradeRatingComing
RelativeFairValue
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€ 21.00 € 19.84
€ 35.58€ 33.23
€ 0.00
€ 5.00
€ 10.00
€ 15.00
€ 20.00
€ 25.00
€ 30.00
€ 35.00
€ 40.00
AverageFordValuation AverageGMValuation
2016 2017
CurrentPrice
AgriculturalCoiledSpring
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Production<RetailDemand
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CornStillBelowEconomicBreak-even
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$0.00
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
$7.00
$8.00
$9.00 CornPrice
BreakevenPrice
Source:USDA
HeavyShortExposure
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0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
-150,000
-100,000
-50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
6/16/06 6/16/07 6/16/08 6/16/09 6/16/10 6/16/11 6/16/12 6/16/13 6/16/14 6/16/15
CornPriceCBOTOpenInterest
WindingUptheCoiledSpring
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DaystoCoverShortInterest
10.6 27.7 11.6
SignificantOperatingLeverage
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7.7%2015EBITMargin
31.2%IncrementalMargin
NormalizationDrivesSignificantUpside
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$1,4322015IndustrialEBIT
+$1,294AgDemandNormalization
IsFerrariaLuxuryCompany?
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LimitedEditionsOutperformtheS&P500
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8.3%
19.4%
7.6%
11.9%
6.5% 6.1%4.0%
8.7%6.6%
15.9%
13.0%
18.6%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
250GTO 288GTO F40 F50 Enzo 599GTO
EvenLookingattheWorstPerformer…
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Whatotherproductsappreciateinvalueaftersale?
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DemandRecession-Proof
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29%
18%
7%3% -6% -9%
-21%
-32%
-41%
-59%-70%
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Burberry
Hermes
Ferrari
LVMH
Prada
BMW
Daimler
Porsche
Lambo
rghini*
Bentley
2008 2009 Cumulative
Incremental
EBITmargin
76%www.gwinvestors.com- @gwinvestors
2015
CarDeliveries
+6%
FCF>Double
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€ 1.89 € 1.92 € 1.92€ 2.28
€ 3.65
€ 5.40 € 5.17 € 5.46
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
€ 0.00
€ 1.00
€ 2.00
€ 3.00
€ 4.00
€ 5.00
€ 6.00
€ 7.00
€ 8.00
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
FCFpershare(LH) FCFYield(RH)
CheapestInClass
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27.6x
15.3x
11.0x8.8x 8.9x 8.6x 8.3x
5.3x
0.0x
5.0x
10.0x
15.0x
20.0x
25.0x
30.0x
Tesla Hermes ManU Burberry Prada Richemont LVMH Ferrari
15EBITDA 16EBITDA 17EBITDA
PuttingthePiecesTogether
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ConcentratedPrivateEquityPortfolio
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NAV:€50.41
€7.36
€14.98
(35%Discount)
€32.80€10.28
NetDebt€10.28
€26.05Vs.
Others €2.96 AllfiguresperEXOshare
NAVSettoTriple
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NetDebt€10.28
€26.05
NAV:€151.03
€72.00
€45.50
€16.01Others €2.96
AllfiguresperEXOshare
Time
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PriceStrategy
RightinEveryWay
Areallcoiledsprings
Lowerscostofcapital
3G-StyleFocus
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
€ 20.00€ 25.00€ 30.00€ 35.00€ 40.00€ 45.00€ 50.00€ 55.00€ 60.00€ 65.00€ 70.00
1/2/15
3/2/15
5/2/15
7/2/15
9/2/15
11/2/15
1/2/16
3/2/16
5/2/16
LearnfromOthers’Mistakes20kClassABRKSharesSoldat~$35
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SetitandForgetIt.
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