SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
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Transcript of SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
0Know key themes for the new topic
0Understand how politics can interlink with other topics covered in the course
0Be able to differentiate between different types of power and authority
0Understand the role of the state and different sociological perspectives on the state
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So….what will we cover in this unit?
0 Power ….what is it an who has it?
0 Political processes…..what factors influence the way people vote?
0 Political pressure….can individuals and groups make a difference?
0What is the welfare state……how has government tried to deal with problems such as unemployment, poverty and the ageing population?
0Are your relationships political…..home, school or at work?
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What is power?
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Max Weber 1864-1920
0An individual or group has power when they are able to get what they want despite the opposition of other people.
According to Weber we have power when we influence someone even against their will.
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Coercion
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Coercion
0Use of force
0We obey an individual or group because we feel we have no choice
0We are forced to obey against our will
0 Includes the threat of physical violence, torture
0Example - kidnapping
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Authority
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Authority
0Willingly obey because it is the right thing to do
0 Force is unnecessary as we agree to obey
0Example – a teacher exercises authority over her/his students in the classroom when they willingly complete homework and hand it in on time
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Karl Marx 1818-1883
0Power is closely linked to social class relationships
0 Power is held by the bourgeoisie
0They use their economic power to exploit the working class
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Three types of authority…
0Traditional
0Legal rational
0Charismatic
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Traditional
0We accept the authority of an individual or group because it is customary to do so
0The monarch in GB exercises authority based on tradition
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Legal Rational
0 We obey due to the position they hold in an organisation
0 The democratically elected leader of a nation has legal rational authority
0 A head teacher of a school has been chosen to lead and has been given authority over staff and students
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Charismatic
0 Personal qualities that inspire us
0 Charismatic leaders are seen as exceptional people
0 The authority of some religious leaders is based on their charisma
0 Charismatic political leaders such as Nelson Mandela who lead the struggle against apartheid
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What type of authority?
0A teacher
0A police officer
0A village elder
0The pope
What type of authority do they hold? Can a person hold more than one type of authority?
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Independent Study
0 Create a diagram to explain the term democracy
0 You need to include the difference between direct and indirect democracy
0 Define two different uses of the term citizenship
0 Create a diagram to show the three sections of the State and their roles in the regulation of society
0 Outline the differences between the consensus and conflict views of the state.
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What is…..
democracy
Legal rational
traditional
coercion
charismatic
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What is….
citizenship
Conflict view
Pluralist view
state
Power and Weber