Sociology Family and Households Flascards

8/18/2019 Sociology Family and Households Flascards

1/37

STATE POLICIES WHICH ENOCOURAGE HETEROSEXUALITY

• 1988 CLAUSE 28 LAW - bans promo!on o" #omos$%&a'!(

!n s)#oo's as norma' "am!'( r$'a!ons#!p

• 1998 *SUPPORTING +A,ILIES* - Labo&r sa$ #a

.o/$rnm$n sa0 marr!a.$ as #$ b$s bas!s "or "am!'( '!"$

an o ra!s$ )#!'r$n

STATE POLICIES WHICH ACCEPT HO,OSEXULAITY

• 21 - a.$ o" s$%&a' )ons$n "or #omos$%&a' r$a'!ons#!ps

!s ropp$ "rom 18 o 1

• 23 CLAUSE 28 LAW - bann$ promo!on o"

#omos$%&a'!( !n s)#oo's as a norma' "am!'( 0as ropp$

• 24 INTRO5UCTION O+ CI6IL PARTNERSHIPS• 213 SA,E SEX ,ARRIAGE - po'!!)!ans /o$ !n "a/o&r o"

sam$ s$% marr!a.$ b& no 'a0 #as b$$n pass$ on #!s ($

CURRENT U7 POLICIES

• PATERNITY LEA6E - 22 as a''o0$ 2 0$$s o:

!n/o'/$ mor$ 0!# )#!'r$n

• CHIL5 ;ENE+IT ONLY +OR LOW EARNING - 213 o #$'p

$)onom(: ma( r!/$ mo#$rs ba) o 0or as "am!'!$s 0!#

on$ $arn$r ar$ p$na'!s$

• NHS +REE +OR ALL - 19191=? .o/

0an$ o $sro( pr$-r$/o'&!onar( "am!'( so #$( )#an.$ #$

'a0s o ma$ !/or)$ an abor!on mor$ a))$ss!b!'!(@ Ca&s$

)!/!' 0ar: "am!n$ an #r$a o" 0ar so #$( #a o )#an.$ #$

po'!)(@

• C#!na*s on$ )#!' po'!)( - )o&p'$s 0#o ! #!s .o $%ra b$n$s

an $&)a!on pr!or!( an )o&p'$s 0#o !n* #a o pa( a n$@

Ca&s$ !n"an!)!$ an abor!on o" .!r's@

• NaB! +am!'( Po'!)( - !n 193s G$rman( sa$ r$sr!)$ abor!on

an )onra)$p!on o ma$ ra)!a''( p&r$ br$$ - s$r!'!s$ o/$r

3 !sab'$ p$op'$

• 5!/or)$ on'( b( 0$a'#( - s!n)$ 184= marr!a.$s 0as /!$0$ as

sa)r$: so !/or)$ 0as on'( ma$ a/a!'ab'$ b( r!)# )a&s!n.

$m s#$'' marr!a $s

STATE POLICIES WHICH ENOCOURAGE HA6ING CHIL5REN

• 19&nmarr!$ 0om$n !n 19


2/37

STATE POLICIES WHICH ENOCOURAGE HETEROSEXUALITY

• 1988 CLAUSE 28 LAW - bans promo!on o" #omos$%&a'!(

!n s)#oo's as norma' "am!'( r$'a!ons#!p

• 1998 *SUPPORTING +A,ILIES* - Labo&r sa$ #a

.o/$rnm$n sa0 marr!a.$ as #$ b$s bas!s "or "am!'( '!"$

an o ra!s$ )#!'r$n

STATE POLICIES WHICH ACCEPT HO,OSEXULAITY

• 21 - a.$ o" s$%&a' )ons$n "or #omos$%&a' r$a'!ons#!ps

!s ropp$ "rom 18 o 1

• 23 CLAUSE 28 LAW - bann$ promo!on o"

#omos$%&a'!( !n s)#oo's as a norma' "am!'( 0as ropp$

• 24 INTRO5UCTION O+ CI6IL PARTNERSHIPS

• 213 SA,E SEX ,ARRIAGE - po'!!)!ans /o$ !n "a/o&r o"

sam$ s$% marr!a.$ b& no 'a0 #as b$$n pass$ on #!s ($

STATE POLICIES WHICH ENOCOURAGE HA6ING CHIL5REN

• 19&nmarr!$ 0om$n !n 19


3/37

1@ ,!'$ )'ass par$ns ma( &s$ nann!$s 0#$r$as

WC ar$ mor$ '!$'( o &s$ "am!'( or "r!$ns2@ WC par$ns mor$ '!$'( o &s$ p#(s!)a'

p&n!s#m$ns '!$ sma)!n. 0#$r$as m!'$ )'assar$ mor$ '!$'( o &s$ /$rba' p&n!s#m$ns

3@ C#!'r$n "rom ,C ar$ mor$ '!$'( o a$n "$$-

pa(!n. s)#oo' an boar!n. s)#oo's

+A,ILY 5I6ERISTY AN5 TREN5S

SOCIAL CLASS AN5 +A,ILY 5I6ERSITY

• 0$r$ amon. #$ rs o !$n!"( )#an.$s a!n. p'a)$

!n U7 "am!'!$s@

• ar.&$ #a n&)'$ar "am!'( 0as no 'on.$r "am!'( (p$

• an #a ran.$ o" a' "am!'!$s an #o&s$#o's 0$r$

!n)r$as!n. !n s!B$ $sp r$)ons!&$ an s!n.'$-par$n

• #$( 0$r$ op!m!s!) abo& #$s$ )#an.$s

• ar.&$ #$r$ !s no *r!.# "am!'(* - a'' s#o&' b$ a))$p$

• mor$ r$)$n r$s$ar)# - $)'!n$ o" )on/$n!ona' "am!'(

E&rop$an r$n no &s !n #$ U7

SOCIALOGICAL RESEARCH AN5 6IEWS ON +A,ILY 5I6ERSITY

RO;ERT AN5 RHONA RAPOPORT

>1982?


4/37


RO;ERT CHESTER

• R$)o.n!!on #a #$r$ ar$ a ran.$ o" !$r$n

"am!'( (p$s !n )on$mporar( so)!$( 0#!)# /ar(

!n $mo.rap#!) an sr&)&ra' !m$ns!ons@

• T#$ (p$s o" "am!'!$s an #o&s$#o's an !n!/!&a'

!s '!$'( o $%p$r!$n)$ !n #$!r '!"$!m$• 5!$r$n)$s !n !s)!p'!n$ an !$r$n)$s !n

bab(s!$rs

• Loo$ a !/$rs!( an "am!'( '!"$ )()'$

• ar.&$s #a n&)'$ar "am!'( r$ma!ns mos

(p!)a'

• s!n.'$-par$n "am!'!$s #a/$ )om$ "rom

n&)'$ar "am!'!$s an 0!'' r$marr( an

b$)om$ n&)'$ar "am!'!$s a.a!n

• s!n.'$ons 0!'' $/$n&a''( marr( or #a/$

b$$n marr!$

• $/$n )o#ab!!n. )o&p'$s 0!'' marr( #$

p$rson #$( ar$ 0!#

• $%$n o" "am!'( !/$rs!( #as b$$n

$%a $ra$

+A,ILY 5I6ERISTY AN5 TREN5S - DUESTIONS

1@ W#a o so)!o'o.!ss m$an b( #$ $rm

"am!'( !/$rs!(F2@ W#a !s m$an b( #$ $rm "am!'( '!"$ )()'$F3@ Nam$ 0o so)!a' )'ass !$r$n)$s #a )o&'

$%!s b$0$$n "am!'!$sF


5/37

• n&)'$ar "am!'( 0!# on$ or 0o )#!'r$n 0#o

ma!na!n r$.&'ar )ona) 0!# .ranpar$ns• Granpar$ns ar$ !n)r$as!n.'( b$!n. &s$ o

'oo a"$r .ran )#!'r$n


;EANPOLE +A,ILIES

• 1< o" As!an #o&s$#o's ar$ $%$n$

• ,arr!a.$ $ns o b$ arran.$ an !/or)$

!s &n)ommon• 3< o" As!an "am!'!$s !n)'&$ )#!'r$n

)ompar$ o 13 o" 0#!$ "am!'!$s

ETHNIC 5I++ERENCES

ASIAN +A,ILIES


6/37

• 5!/or)$ - 0as ma$ )#$ap$r an $as!$r !n

U7 !n $ar'( 19=s

• So)!a' a))$pan)$ - '$ss s!.ma o b$!n.

s!n.'$ par$n - '!n$ o s$)&'ar!sa!on an

m$!a a'so porra(s ! !n b$$r '!.#

• W$'"ar$ sa$ - N$0 R!.# ar.&$ !*s oo $as(o b$ s!n.'$ par$n 0!# sa$ s&ppor!n.

#$ mo#$r 0!# ran.$ o" b$n$s

• Wom$n no marr(!n. -


7/37

• +UNCTIONALIST AN5 NEW RIGHT - ar.&$

#a )anno pro/!$ a$&a$ so)!a'!sa!on

an 0o par$ns ar$ n$$$ - "$ma'$ an

ma'$ ro'$

• S!n.'$ par$ns mor$ '!$'( o b$ $p$n$n

on 0$'"ar$ sa$ an no 0or - ar.&$ #!s !sno "a!r on p$op'$ 0#o 0or an pa( a%$s

• ,)Lana#an an ;oo# !n!)a$ )#!'r$n !n

s!n.'$-par$n "am!'!$s o '$ss 0$'' a s)#oo'

)ompar$ o )#!'r$n "rom n&)'$ar "am!'!$s

1@ Wom$n mor$ '!$'( o b$ .!/$n )&so(2@ ,$n #a/$ b$$r-pa! obs an so ar$ mor$

r$'&)an o .!/$ ! &p o b$)om$ s!n.'$

par$n

3@ ,$n r$'&)an o .!/$ &p 0or "or "$ar o"#r$a$n!n. #$!r mas)&'!n!(


8/37

SINGLE PARENT +A,ILIES

CRITICAL 6IEWS

• +UNCTIONALIST AN5 NEW RIGHT - ar.&$

#a )anno pro/!$ a$&a$ so)!a'!sa!on

an 0o par$ns ar$ n$$$ - "$ma'$ an

ma'$ ro'$

• S!n.'$ par$ns mor$ '!$'( o b$ $p$n$n

on 0$'"ar$ sa$ an no 0or - ar.&$ #!s !sno "a!r on p$op'$ 0#o 0or an pa( a%$s

• ,)Lana#an an ;oo# !n!)a$ )#!'r$n !n

s!n.'$-par$n "am!'!$s o '$ss 0$'' a s)#oo'

)ompar$ o )#!'r$n "rom n&)'$ar "am!'!$s

• '$/$'s o" b$n$s &n$rm!n$ #$ ra!!ona'

"am!'( b( !s)o&ra.!n. m$n "rom 0or!n. o

s&ppor #$!r "am!'!$s: an #$( $n)o&ra.$ a

J$p$n$n)( )&'&r$K o" '!/!n. o 0$'"ar$

b$n$s@

However, there is little or no evidence that lone- parent families are part of a ‘dependency

culture’, nor that their children are more likely

to be delinquent than those brought-up in a two-

parent family of the same social class.

SINGLE PARENT +A,ILIES

CRITICAL 6IEWS ON SINGLE-

PARENT +A,ILIES


9/37

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

,UR5OC7

TWO 6ITAL +UNCTIONS

• Pr!mar( so)!a'!sa!on

o )#!'r$n a&.# /a'&$s an b$'!$"s

r$a( "or so)!$(

• Sab!'!sa!on o" a&' p$rsona'!(

o "am!'( .!/$s !n!/!&a' p'a)$ 0#$r$ #$

or s#$ )an r$'a%: $s)ap$ sr$ss an "$$'

$mo!ona''( s$)&r$ $)@

- +am!'( !s &n!/$rsa' !ns!&!on an p$r"orms

maor "&n)1@S$%&a'

a. sexual relations only take place in

socially approved context b. regulates sexual relationships

2@ R$pro&)!ona. gives stabilisation for reprod and

rearing of children3@ So)!a'!sa!on


10/37

o marx and fem criticised rose-tinted

consensus view that family meets needs of

wider society o theory re!ects abuse and exploitations

o "arsons theory too determinists - ignored fact

that children could resist values being taught

to them

.

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

CRITICIS,S O+ +UNCTIONALIST

ar.&$s om!nan sr&)&r$ o" "am!'( b$s s&!

n$$s o" $)onom( N&)'$ar "am!'!$s !n !n&sr!a' $)onom(

b$)a&s$ #$( ar$ .$o.rap#!)a''( mob!'$ an

no r$'!an on $% !n on'( n&)'$ar )o&' pro/!$ a)#!$/$m$n

or!$na$ an .$o.rap#!)a''( mob!'$ 0or"or)$r$&!r$ b( mo$rn $)onom!$s

WIL,OTT AN5 YOUNG - pr$-!n&s "am!'( $n$

o b$ n&)'$ar no $%$n as pars )'a!ms

TA,ARA HARE6EN - $%$n "am!'( 0as b$s

$&!pp$ o m$$ n$$s o" !n&s so)!$(

T#$or!$s o" "am!'(

PARSONS THEORY O+ +IT


11/37

o ana'(s$s $n o b$ bas$ on m!'$ )'ass

an Am$r!)an /$rs!ons o" "am!'( - n$.'$)

$#n!)!(: so)!a' )'ass an r$'!.!ono Parsons 0ro$ !n 194s - & #as s!n)$ b$)om$

m&'!-)&'&ra'o I.nor$ ar s!$s o" "am!'(

o !n$rpr$!/!ss ar.&$ #$( !.nor$ 0#a "am!'(m$ans "or !n!/!&a's

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

O6ERALL E6ALUATION O+

+UNCTIONALIST

n$$ "or mono.am( aros$ an "am!'( 0as

)r$a$ 0!# r!s$ o" pr!/a$ prop$r( -

!n#$r!an)$ s(s$m "am!'( s$r/$s $)onom( an $%p'o!s 0om$n

E6ALUATIONo #!sor!)a''( !na))&ra$ an &n'!$'( n&)'$ar

"am $m$r.$ "rom pr!/a$ prop$r(o Parsons r$$)s an sa(s "am!'( so)!a'!s$s

an saba'!s$s

T#$or!$s o" "am!'(

,ARXISTM EAGLES


12/37

+am!'( s$r/$s )ap!a'!sm b( o$r!n. $mo!ona'

s$)&r!( "or oppr$ss!/$ 0oro WC man !n. o" #!s o0n )as'$

o 0om$n as #o&s$0!"$ - 0or$rs )ar$ "or

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

,ARXISTM ARETS7Y

S$r/!n. "&n)!ons o" !$o'o.!)a' sa$

appara&s b( so)!a'!s!n. pro-)ap!a'!s

!$o'o.( - .$n$r ro'$s: #$$ros$%&a'

marr!a.$: !/!s!on o" 'abo&r $)@o +E,INIST ar.&$ #a #$( !.nor$s #a

"am!'( !$o'o.( s&ppors par!ar)#(

T#$or!$s o" "am!'(

,ARXISTM ALTHUSSER


13/37

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

E6ALUATION O+ ,ARXIST

o n&)'$ar "am!'( m$$s n$$s o" )ap!'!sm "or r$pro&)!on

an ma!n$nan)$ o" )'ass an par!ar)#a' !n$&a'!(o 0om$n 'oo a"$r m$n b( sa!s"(!n. p#(s!)a': $mo!ona'

an s$%&a' n$$so ,ARGERET ;ENSTON - 0om$n ar$ *#$ s'a/$s !" 0a.$

s'a/$so 0#$n m$n #a/$ a ba a( a 0or #$( a$ #$!r an.$r

o& on #$!r 0!/$so +RAN ASHLEY - 0om$n ar$ a$rs o" s#!

o 0om$n .!/$ b!r# o n$% .$n o" 0or$rs b( so)!a'!B!n.)#!'r$n o r&'!n. )'ass norms

o 0om$n &s$ !n ob mar$ as *r$s$r/$ arm( o" 'abo&r* -

&s$ !n !m$s o" $)onom!) .ro0# an p&s#$ ba) !no

#om$ as #o&s$0!/$s a"$r )r!!)!s$ "or $mp#as!s on )ap!a'!sm - b'a) "$m ar.&$

!.nor$ ra)!sm mar% "$m )an b$ s$$n as a$s as mos 0om$n no0 0or

man( r$$) /!$0 o" )ap!a'!sm b$!n. &n&s $mp#a!s !n so)!a' )'ass an )ap!a'!sm

&n$rm!n$s !mporan)$ o" .$n$r !n$&a'!!$s "&n) ar.&$ #a mar% !.nor$ b$n$s #$

"am!'( #as "or !s m$mb$rs !n$rpr$!/!ss - mar% n$.'$) m$an!n. "am!'(

#as "or !n!/!&a's - mo#$r#oo ma( b$

"&'''!n. "or som$ 0om$n

T#$or!$s o" "am!'(

,ARXIST +E,INIST


14/37


15/37

o #a/$ op!m!s!) /!$0 on "am!'(o "o)&s on !n)r$as$ $&a'!(o $m$r.$n)$ o" *n$0 man* 0#o a$s on a)!/$ ro'$

an !s !n o&)# 0!# *"$m!n!n$ s!$*o b$'!$/$ 0$ ar$ mo/!n. o0ars .r$a$r $&a'!(o ro'$s b$!n. s#ar$ mor$ )r!!)!s$ b( ra!)a' "$m - "a!' o )#a''$n.$ &n$r'(!n.

)a&s$s o" 0om$n*s oppr$ss!on an "or b$'!$/!n. #a

)#an.$s !n 'a0s or a!&$s 0!'' b$ $no&.# o br!n.

$&a'!(

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

LI;ERAL +E,INISTS

o "a!' o a))o&n "or r$)$n $)onom!) an so)!a'

)#an.$s - "$m!n!sa!on o" $)onom(: $&)a!on an

s&))$ss o" "$ma'$s $)o $n o !.nor$ pos!!/$ asp$)s o" "am!'( '!"$ -

!.nor$ poss!b!'!( 0om$n ma( $no( b$!n.

#o&s$0!"$o $n o ass&m$ "am!'!$s ar$ man!p&'a$ !n som$

0a( - POST,O5ERNIST ar.&$ #$( !.nor$ 0$ ma(#a/$ )#o!)$ !n )r$a!n. "am!'(o INTERPRITI6ISTS - n$.'$) m$an!n. "am!'!$s #a/$

"or !n!/!&a'so !$r$n "$m!n!ss )r!!)!s$ "$m!n!ss "or ass&m!n.

a'' 0om$n s#ar$ sam$ $%p$r!$n)$s $@.@ b'a)

"$m!n!sso NEW RIGHT ar.&$ )#!'r$n ar$ s&$r!n. "rom

T#$or!$s o" "am!'(

O6ERALL E6ALUATION O+

+E,INISTS


16/37

T#$or!$s o" "am!'(

CHARLES ,URRAY >NEW RIGHT?

o )ons$r/a!/$ )omm$naors

o mos !n&$n!a' !n U7 !n 198s T#a)#$r Era

o ;$'!$/$ )#!'r$n n$$ mo#$r an "a#$r "or

a$&a$ so)!a'!sa!ono ar.&$ s!n.'$-par$n "am!'!$s )os oo m&)# !n 0$'"ar$

b$n$so m$n s#o&' b$ br$a0!nn$rs: 0om$n #om$ma$rs -

a.a!ns )o#ab!a!on an !/or)$o b$'!$/$ #$r$ 0as a *.o'$n a.$*

o 19s an $ar'( 19=s b$.!nn!n. o" s&sa!n$ aa)

on ra "am!'(o +A,ILIAL I5EOLOGY - s$ o" !$as abo& 0#a

)ons!&$s an *!$a' "am!'(* pr$"$rr$ mo$' ra@

"am!'(

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

NEW RIGHT

o 0ro$ abo& $m$r.$n)$ o" &n$r)'ass

!n)r$as!n. !n U7 o N$0 Rabb'$ - 'on.-$rm &n$mp'o($: an.$r o so)!$(:

)#!'r$n ar$n* so)!a'!s$ prop$r'(o NEW 6ICTORIANSM r$spons!b'$ m!'$ )'ass 0#o marr(:

so)!a'!s$ )#!'r$n prop$r'(: pa( a%$s $)@


17/37

o .ro&p a'' s!n.'$ par$n "am!'!$s o.$#$r an )r!!)!s$

#$m - on* a)no0'$.$ som$ n&)'$ar "am!'!$s #a

"a!' o so)!a'!B$ )#!'r$n prop$r'(o "$m!n!ss ar.&$ N$0 R!.# #a/$ s$%! /!$0s on

0om$n an "am!'( )an no 'on.$r s&r/!/$ on s!n.'$

ma'$ 0a.$o !" 0$'"ar$ b$n$s 0$r$ )& #$ )#!'r$n 0o&' s&$r

T#$or!$s o" #$ "am!'(

E6ALUATION O+ NEW RIGHT

o n&)'$ar "am!'( !s &n!&$'( s&!$ o m$$!n.

n$$s o" mo$rn so)!$( "or .$o.rap#!)a''(

an so)!a''( mob!'$ 0or"or)$o N&)'$ar "am!'( 0!# a !/!s!on o" 'abo&r

b$0$$n #&sban an 0!"$ b$s s&!$ o

p$r"orm "&n)!ons $$)!/$'( - $%pr$ss!/$

an !nsr&m$na' ro'$so Sr&)&ra' !$r$n!a!on - no0 mor$

sp$)!a'!s$ so)!a' !ns!&$s $@.@ $&)a!ona'

s(s$m an 0$'"ar$ so "am!'( r$a''( on'(

#a/$ 0o ma!n "&n)!ons - so)!a'!Ba!on an

sab!'!sa!on o" a&' p$rsona'!!$so

CHANGES WITHIN +A,ILY

PARSONS >+&n)!ona'!s?


18/37

o a'' m$mb$rs o" "am!'( b$)om!n. mor$ $&a' b$)a&s$

o"

!mpro/$ '!/!n. sanars$)'!n$ o" $%$n$ "am!'(!mpro/$ sa&s o" 0om$n0$a$r .$n$r !$n!!$s


WIL,OTT AN5 YOUNG

>SY,,ETRICAL +A,ILY?

o 2 TYPES O+ ROLESo SEGREGATE5 CONUGAL ROLES -

s$para$ ro'$s: '$!s&r$ a)!/!!$s - m$n

!n p&b: "$ma'$s '!m!$ '$!s&r$ 0!#

o#$r "am!'!$so OINT CONUGAL ROLES - s#ar$ as

an '$!s&r$ !m$


;OTT


19/37


E6ALUATION

o "am!'( no s(mm$r!)a' - amo&n m$n

o !s $%a..$ra$ -14 #!.# !n #o&s$0oran 24 !n )#!' )ar$ - )'a!ms b$)a&s$ o" #$!r

r$spons!b!'!!$s mos #o&s$0!/$s on'( 0or par

!m$

o RAPPORT AN5 RAPPORT - pro/$ 0om$n s!'' ma!n'(

$%p$)$ o $a' 0!# )#!')ar$ an #o&s$0oro OA7LEY - "o&n $/!$n)$ o" #&sbans #$'p no b$!n.

s(mm$r!)a' - 14 #!.# !n #o&s$0or an 24 !n

)#!' )ar$ - )'a!ms b$)a&s$ o" #$!r r$spons!b!'!!$s

mos #o&s$0!/$s on'( 0or par !m$o ,os !mporan $)!s!ons ma$ b( m$n - E5GELL

"o&n 0om$n ma$ '$ss $)!s!ons s&)# as "oo an)'o#!n.

CHANGES WITHIN +A,ILY - 5!/!s!on o" 'abo&r

OA7LEY >+$m!n!s?


20/37


WAR5E AN5 HETHERINGTON

>+$m!n!s?

1@on a/$ra.$ 0om$n sp$n 2Q #o&rs a

a( o!n. #o&s$0or )ompar$ o

m!n&$s "or m$n2@mor$ )ommon "or 0om$n o a$ on

ma!n r$spons!b!'!( "or )#!')ar$3@


21/37

1@ s&..$s "a#$rs ar$ !n)r$as!n.'( a!n.

a)!/$ !n/o'/$m$n !n $mo!ona' s!$ 0#$n

marr!a.$s br$a o0n an 0o&' '!$ o

sp$n mor$ !m$ 0!# #$!r )#!'r$n: b& ar$

pr$/$n$ "rom o!n. so &$ o 0or2@ ana'(s!s o" aa )o''$)$ o/$r 24 ($ars

"o&n r$n o0ars .r$a$r $&a'!( asm$n ! mor$ om$s!) 'abo&r $@.@ m$n

par!)!pa!n. !n ra!!ona' *0om$n* ass

s&)# as !ron!n.


1@;URGHES AN5 ;EC7 2@SULLI6AN

1@(o&n.$r: b$$r $&)a$ 0om$n !

'$ss #o&s$0or2@*5$a# o" #o&s$0or ro'$* - s$r/!)$s

#$( #a o pro&)$ ar$ no0 mass-

pro&)$ $@.@ r$a( m$a's p&

0or!n. 0om$n a a/ana.$3@ #&sban o" 0or!n. 0om$n s!'' o

'$ss &npa! an pa! #o&s$0or o"

0om$n@ W#!'$ 0om$n s!'' #a/$ &a'-

b&r$n m$n s$$m o b$ o!n. mor$

an 0!/$s 0#o 0or$ "&'' !m$ !

CHANGES WITHIN +A,ILY - Impa) o" pa! 0or

1@,AN-YEE 7AN2@SCHOR AN5 SIL6ER3@ GERSHUNNY


22/37

o .r$a$r $&a'!( $p$ns on so)!a'

)'asso WCW )an* aor o $mp'o(

om$s!) #$'p an #a/$ o )arr( &a'

b&r$n an &npa! om$s!) 0oro ano#$r $'$m$n o" 0om$n*s

om$s!) 0or - *$mo!ona' 0or@*

Ar.&$ &a' b&r$n !s a)&a''( r!p'$

b&r$n as #$( #a/$ o o $mo!on

0or o ma$ r$'a!ons#!p 0or


1@ AR;ER AN5 GINN2@ GREGSON AN5 LOWE3@ 5UNCO,;E AN5 ,AR5SEN

• L!'$ )#an.$ !n om$s!) !/!s!on o"

'abo&r b$)a&s$ o" !n.ra!n$ *.$n$r

s)r!ps*

• 5!$r$n !n '$sb!an )o&p'$s 0#!)# ar$

.$n$ra''( mor$ $&a'• S&ppors RA5ICAL +E,INIST /!$0 o"

po'!!)a' '$sb!an!sm - #a 0om$n an

m$n s#o&' b$ s$p$ra$


5UNNE


23/37

o ,or$ !mporan $)!s!ons ma$ b(

m$n or o!n'( 0!# m$n #a/!n. 'as

sa(@o L$ss !mporan )an$r$ aro&n "oo

an )'o#!n. ma$ b( 0om$n &$ o

m$n $arn!n. mor$S&( )o&' b$ o&a$+$m!n!ss ar.&$ no o o 0!#

!n)om$ b& !ns$a par!ar)#a'

so)!$(

CHANGES WITHIN +A,ILY - R$so&r)$s an $)!s!on

ma!n.

E5GELL

• Conr!b&!on o "am!'( !n)om$ a$)s

$)!s!on ma!n. 0!#!n "am!'(

• In)r$as$ !n *poo'!n. 0#$n parn$rs

#a/$ o!n a))o&n - mor$ )ommon !n

"&''-!m$ 0or!n. )o&p'$s• Ho0$/$r m$n s!'' &s&a''( ma$ maor

nan)!a' $)!s!ons - a''o0an)$ s(s$m

CHANGES WITHIN +A,ILY - R$)o&rs$s an $)!s!on

ma!n.

PAHL AN5 6OGLER



24/37


E6ALUATION >GI55ENS?

• '!/$ !n *r!s so)!$( 0#$r$ ra!!on #as

'$ss !n&$n)$ an p$op'$ #a/$ mor$

)#o!)$ #$r$"or$ #$( ar$ a0ar$ o" #$

r!s &$ o $)!s!on ma!n. !n/o'/!n.

r!s )a')&'a!n.

• NEGOTIATE5 +A,ILY as r$s&' o"

.$n$r $&a'!( 0#!)# !s mor$ $&a'

#an ra@ "am!'(

o GI55ENS - !n r$)$n $)a$s: #$

"am!'( an marr!a.$ #a/$ b$$n

rans"orm$ b( .r$a$r )#o!)$ an

mor$ $&a'!( b$0$$n m$n an

0om$no so bas!s o" "am!'( an marr!a.$ #a/$

)#an.$ an )o&p'$s ar$ "r$$ o

$n$ #$!r r$'a!ons#!ps #$ms$'/$s

$@.@ #$( )an no0 )#oos$ o )o#ab!


E6ALUATION >;EC7?


25/37

5O,ESTIC 6IOLENCE

O6ER6IEW

• ar.&$ par!ar)#a' so)!$( s!'' )&'&ra'

s&ppor "or /!$0 #a m$n #a/$ #$

r!.# o !s)!p'!n$ 0!/$s

• "o&n on$ o" #$ maor mo!"s "or

assa&' 0as #&sban*s p$r)$p!on #a

0!"$ 0as no p$r"orm!n. om$s!)

&!$s o #!s sa!s"a)!on

• So)!$!$s a))$pan)$ o" !/!s!on o"

'abo&r '$a/$s 0om$n /&'n$rab'$ o #!s• s&( s#o0$ #a man( 0om$n ar$

$)onom!)a'' $ $n$n on m$n s!n)$

o Common /!$0 #a om$s!)

/!o'$n)$ !s b$#a/!o&r o" s!) or

!s&rb$ !n!/!&a's an )a&s$s ar$

ps()#o'o.!)a' ra#$r #an so)!a'o C#a''$n.$ b$)a&s$ 5om$s!)

/!o'$n)$ !s "ar oo 0!$spr$ao ;RITISH CRI,E SUR6EY - a'mos

s!%# o" a'' /!o'$n )r!m$o ,IRLEES-;LAC7 s&r/$( o" 1

p$op'$ $s!ma$s abo& @@ m!''!on

om$s!) assa&'s a $ar

EXPLANATIONS +OR 5O,ESTIC

5O;ASH AN5 5O;ASH

5O,ESTIC 6IOLENCE +! ! ! b ! '


26/37

5O,ESTIC 6IOLENCE

5O;ASH AN5 5O;ASH >RA5

+E, INTERPRETATION?

• ELLIOT - r$$)s "$m!n!s )'a!m #a a''

m$n b$n$ "rom om /!o'$n)$ - no a''

m$n ar$ a..r$ss!/$ an mos ar$

oppos$ o !

• Ra "$m "a!' o $%p'a!n "$ma'$ /!o'$n)$

o )#!'r$n an ma'$ parn$rso 6an$ssa G$or.$ s(s$ma!)a''(

s$%&a''( ab&s$ )#!'r$n !n n&rs$r(

o +!n!n.s !n$rpr$$ b( ra!)a'

"$m!n!ss o s&..$s 0!$spr$a om

/!o'$n)$ !s n$.a!/$ "$a&r$ o"

par!ar)#a' so)!$( - pr$s$r/$s po0$r

a'' m$n #a/$ o/$r 0om$no /!o'$n)$ )an o"$n b$ &$ o man

"$$'!n. '!$ a&#or!( !s )#a''$n.$o marr!a.$ '$.!!ma$s om /!o'$n)$

b( .!/!n. m$n po0$ro


E6ALUATION

5O,ESTIC 6IOLENCE


27/37

• +!n!n.s s#o0 #a no a'' p$op'$

ar$ $&a''( !n an.$r o" om

/!o'$n)$o P$op'$ 0!# '$ss po0$r: sa&s

0$a'# o"$n a .r$a$s -&s$"&' !n s#o0!n. #o0 so)!a'

!n$&a'!( #as pro&)$ )on!)

!n "am "a!'s o $%p'a!n 0#( 0om$n ar$

)ommon' /!)!ms

o S$$s om$s!) /!o'$n)$ as #$ r$s&'

o" sr$ss on "am!'( m$mb$rs )a&s$

b( so)!a' !n$&a'!(o Ar.&$s #a "am!'!$s on 'o0 !n)om$s

or '!/!n. !no o/$r )ro0$ #o&s!n.

ar$ '!$'( o $%p$r!$n)$ #!.#$r '$/$'so" sr$ss

o Sr$ss r$&)$s )#an)$s o"

ma!na!n!n. sab'$ an )ar!n.

r$'a!ons#!ps an r!s o" /!o'$n)$o

5O,ESTIC 6IOLENCE

WIL7INSON


E6ALUATION

>WIL7INSON?

5O,ESTIC 6IOLENCE


28/37

• Wom$n &n0!''!n. o r$por o po'!)$

o Y$arns#!r$ - 0om$n ar$ '!$'( o

s&$r 34 assa&'s b$"or$

r$por!n.• Po'!)$ r$'&)an o a) &$ o /!$0s

on "am!'( '!"$ b$!n. pr!/a$ an!n!/!&a's #a/$ "r$$om o '$a/$

/!o'$n r$'a!ons#!ps

5O,ESTIC 6IOLENCE

O++ICAL STATS PRO;LE,

• ,ILLET AN5 +IRESTONE - so)!$(

par!ar)#a' an m$n ar$ #$

$n$m(@ 5om$s!) /!o'$n)$

pr$s$r/$s po0$r m$n #a/$ o/$r

0om$n an po'!)$ "or)$ !s ma'$om!na$

RO;ERSTON ELLIOT ,IRLEES ;LAC7


RA5ICAL +E,INISTS

CHIL5HOO5 ANE PILCHER mos !mporan "$a&r$ o"


29/37

CHIL5HOO5

,O5ERN WESTERN I5EA O+

CHIL5HOO5

C#!'#oo $n$ b( so)!$( 0!#

m!n!m&m a.$s an po'!)!$s '!$

)#!' a) - A"r!)an )#!'r$n o no

#a/$ as m&)# o" )#!'#oo as

#$( )onr!b&$ o !n)om$!n m!'$ a.$s )#!'#oo !n*

$%!s an )#!'r$n 0$r$ m!n!

a&'s Con)$p o" )#!'#oo #as

)#an.$ - )#!'-)$n$r$

• ANE PILCHER - mos !mporan "$a&r$ o"

)#!'#oo !s s$para$n$ss: )#!' #oo s$$n as

!s!n) '!"$ sa.$ s#o0n #ro&.#M 5!$r$n 'a0s r$.&'a!n. 0#a

)#!'r$n )an or )an* o 5!$r$n)$s !n r$ss

Pro&) s$r/!)$s $sp "or )#!'r$n

• I$a o" )#!'#oo as *.o'$n a.$* )#!'r$n

s$$n as /&'n$rab'$ an !n n$$ o" pro$)!on

"rom a&' 0or'• s$para$ a.$-sa&s no "o&n !n a'' so)!$!$s -

STEPHEN WAGG b$)a&s$ )#!'#oo !s so)!a''(

)onsr&)$: no &n!/$rsa' $%p$r!$n)$

THEORIES O+ CHIL5HOO5

1@WAGG:

2@ARIES3@ WILL,OT AN5 YOUNG

CHIL5HOO5 1 C#!'r$n ar$ pass!/$ s$$n no


30/37

CHIL5HOO5

1@PARSONS2@COC7ETT AN5 TRIPP

3@,URRAY


31/37

4@ TOXIC CHIL5HOO5 - rap!

$)#no'o.!)a' an )&'&ra'

)#an.$s o/$r pas 24 ($ars -

)#!'r$n )ons&m$ !nM &n "oo:

)omp&$r .am$s: !n$ns!/$mar$!n.: $&)a!ona' $s!n.

@ U7*s )#!'r$n so)!a'!B$ mor$ b(

T6 #an par$ns

CHIL5HOO5

1@ PAL,ER2@ 5ENIN

• ar.&$ #a !n pr$-!n&sr!a'

so)!$(: )#!'r$n 0$r$ * '!'$

a&'s* a!n. on a&'

r$spons!b!'!(@ C#!'r$n 0o&' b$

$%p$)$ o #$'p o& !n #$#o&s$#o' as (o&n. as = an 8 -

#o&s$#o's &n! o" pro&)!on• In $($s o" 'a0 )#!'r$n )o&' b$

s$$n as )r!m!na''( r$spons!b'$ a

a $ o" = an 8@

HISTORICAL 5I++ERENCES IN CHIL5HOO5

PHILLIP ARIES

CHIL5HOO5


32/37

CHIL5HOO5

PHILLIP ARIES CONT

• L!'$ a&'s /!$0 r$ma!n$ &p &n!'

19# )$n&r( - )#!'r$n "r$ b$!n.

$mp'o($ o 0or !n m!n$s an

"a)or!$s

• 19# /$n - !n"an mora'!( b$.an

o $)r$as$ &$ o !mpro/$m$n !n#$a'# an !$

• ,C sar$ o )#an.$ 0#$r$as WC

$n$ o s!'' /!$0 )#!'r$n as

a&'s b$)a&s$ #$( n$$$ #$!r

• ar.&$ 0o "a)ors 0#( so)!$(

! no r$.ar )#!'r$n as ob$)s

o" 'o/$ an $/o!onM

=@ H!.# !n"an mora'!( ra$8@ L!"$ /$r( *#an o mo&#* )#!'r$n

#a o 0or "or &n! o s&r/!/$

HISTORICAL 5I++ERENCES IN CHIL5HOO5

ARIES >CHIL5HOO5

CHANGE?

Lower infant mortality rates and smaller families -CHIL5HOO5


33/37

,op ar.&$s #a #$ pos!!on o" )#!'r$n !n

0$s$rn so)!$!$s #as b$$n s$a!'(

!mpro/!n. an oa( !s b$$r #an ! #as

$/$r b$$n Ar!$s an s#or$r #o' *mar)# o" pro.r$ss*

/!$0@ T#$( ar.&$ #a oa(*s )#!'r$n ar$

mor$ /a'&$: b$$r )ar$ "or: pro$)$an $&)a$: $no( b$$r #$a'# an #a/$

mor$ r!.#s C#!'r$n oa( ar$ pro$)$ "rom #arm an

$%p'o!a!on b( 'a0s a.a!ns )#!' ab&s$ an

)#!' 'abo&r: #$ "am!'( #as b$)om$ )#!'-

)$n$r$: 0!# par$ns !n/$s!n. a .r$a

Lower infant mortality rates and smaller families

mor$ !n"ans s#r!/!n. m$an #a par$ns #a "$0$r )#!'r$n

an ma$ a .r$a$r nan)!a' an $mo!ona' !n/$sm$n !n

#$m Specialist knowledge about children's health $@.@

#$or!$s o" )#!' $/$'opm$n sr$ss$ #a )#!'r$n n$$

s&p$r/!s!on an pro$)!on Laws banning child labour "rom #$ 19


34/37

Na!ona'!( !$r$n)$sM@ 9 o" #$ 0or'*s

'o0 b!r#-0$!.# bab!$s ar$ born !n #$ 3r

0or' G$n$r !$r$n)$s b$0$$n )#!'r$n - bo(s

ar$ mor$ '!$'( o b$ a''o0$ o )ross or

)()'$ on roas: &s$ b&s$s: .o o& a"$r ar

$) E#n!) !$r$n)$sM s&( o" 14-1 ($ars

o's "o&n As!an par$ns mor$ '!$'( #an

o#$r par$ns o b$ sr!) o0ars #$!r

a&.#$rs C'ass !$r$n)$sM poor mo#$rs mor$ '!$'(

o #a/$ 'o0 b!r#-0$!.# bab!$s 0#!)# ma(

Con!) so)!o'o.!ss ar.&$ #a #$

*mar)# o" pro.r$ss* /!$0 " mo$rn

)#!'#oo !s bas$ on "a's$ an

!$a'!s$ !ma.$ #a !.nor$s

!mporan !n$&a'!!$s - )r!!)!s$

on 0o .ro&ns1@ T#$r$ ar$ !n$&a'!!$s amon.

)#!'r$n !n $rms o" oppor&n!!$s

an r!ss #$( "a)$2@ In$&a'!!$s b$0$$n )#!'r$n

CHIL5HOO5 - CON+LICT 6IEW

THE CON+LICT 6IEW


INEDUALITIES A,ONG

CHIL5REN

C#!' '!b$ra!on!ss s$$ #$ n$$ o "r$$ )#!'r$n "romCHIL5HOO5 - CON+LICT 6IEW


35/37

C#!' '!b$ra!on!ss s$$ #$ n$$ o "r$$ )#!'r$n "rom

a&' )onro'@ A&' )onro' a$s n&mb$r o" "ormsM

N$.'$) an ab&s$

Conro's o/$r )#!'r$n*s spa)$ - )#!'r$n o' o

p'a( !n som$ ar$as an ar$ "orb!$n !n o#$rs Conro's o/$r )#!'r$n*s !m$ - a&'s !n mo$rn

so)!$!$s )onro' )#!'r$n*s a!'( ro&!n$s:

!n)'&!n. 0#$n #$( .$ &p: $a: .o o s)#oo': o

b$ $) Conro' o/$r )#!'r$n*s bo!$s - #o0 #$( s!: 0a':

r&n an 0#a #$( 0$ar $)

+IRESTONE - $%$ns!/$ )ar$ an pro$)!on ar$ &s n$0

"orms o" oppr$ss!on $@.@ b$!n. !n pa! 0or !s no a

b$n$ o )#!'r$n b& a "orm o" !n$&a'!(: s&b$)!n.

CHIL5HOO5 CON+LICT 6IEW

CHIL5 LI;ERATIONISTS - A5ULTS AN5

CHIL5REN

GITTINS - &s$ #$ $rm o $s)r!b$ !n$&a'!!$s

b$0$$n a&'s a )#!'r$n@ T#$r$ !s an a.$ par!ar)#(

o" a&' om!na!on #a $$p )#!'r$n s&bor!na$ $@.@

#$( $%$r)!s$ )onro' o/$r )#!'r$n*s !m$ an bo!$s

an )#!' 'a0s 0#!)# pr$/$n )#!'r$n "rom 0or!n.

a''o0s )#!'r$n o sa( $)onom!)a''( $p$n$n

CATHY HU,PHREYS AN5 RACI THIARA - a &ar$r o" #$

2 0om$n !n #$!r s&( '$" #$!r ab&s!n. parn$r

b$)a&s$ #$( "$ar$ "or #$!r )#!'r$n - 0#!)# s&ppors

G!!ns* /!$0 #a par!ar)#( oppr$ss$s )#!'r$n as 0$''

as 0om$n

RESISTANCE - )#!'r$n ma( r$s!s r$sr!)$ sa&s o"

)#!' b( a)!n. o'$r $@.@ b( smo!n.: r!n!n. $)@

HOC7EY AN5 A,ES sa #!s s#o0s )#!'r$n 0an o


AGE PATRIARCHY


36/37

PAL,ER - ar.&$s #a rap! $)#no'o.!)a'CHIL5HOO5 - THE +UTURE O+ CHI5HOO5


37/37

CHIL5HOO5 - +UTURE O+ CHIL5HOO5

CHANGE OR CONTINUITYF

PAL,ER ar.&$s #a rap! $)#no'o.!)a'

an )&'&ra' )#an.$s ar$ ama.!n. o

)#!'r$n*s $/$'opm$n $@.@ &n "oo:

)omp&$r .am$s: !n$ns!/$ mar$!n. o

)#!'r$n: $s!n. !n $&)a!on: 'on. #o&rs

0or$ b( par$ns an as a r$s&' )#!'r$n

ar$ $pr!/$ o" a .$n&!n$ )#!'#oo ULIE ,ARGO AN5 ,I7E 5IXON - r$por #a

U7 (o&# ar$ n$ar #$ op o" #$

!n$rna!ona' '$a.&$ ab'$s "or ob$s!(: s$'"-

#arm: r&. an a')o#o' ab&s$: /!o'$n)$:

$ar'( s$%&a' $%p$r!$n)$ an $$n

pr$.nan)!$s

CHIL5HOO5 THE +UTURE O+ CHI5HOO5

TOXIC CHIL5HOO5

W#$#$r )#!'#oo !s )#an.!n.:

!sapp$ar!n. or )on!n&!n. $p$ns on

0#a #app$ns oM

Emp#as!s on )#!'r$n*s r!.#s

L$n.# o" !m$ !n $&)a!on

C#!'r$n*s a))$ss o )omm&n!)a!on

Gro0!n. s!m!'ar!!$s b$0$$n )#!'r$n an

a&'s A&' )on)$rns abo& )#!'r$n*s b$#a/!o&r

LEE )on)'&$s #a )#!'#oo #as no !sapp$ar$:

b& ! #as b$)om$ mor$ )omp'$% an )onra!)or(

$ . )#!'r$n ar$ !mporan as )ons&m$rs b&

Sociology Family and Households Flascards

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Transcript of Sociology Family and Households Flascards