Social Studies Quarter Review Age of Industrialization 1860-1935.
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Transcript of Social Studies Quarter Review Age of Industrialization 1860-1935.
![Page 1: Social Studies Quarter Review Age of Industrialization 1860-1935.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032707/56649e0d5503460f94af6b2d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Social Studies Quarter Review
Age of Industrialization1860-1935
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The act of Congress which gave free land in the West to anyone who would farm it for 5 years is known as what?
The Homestead Act
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The time in US history when many people switched from making goods by hand to manufacturing goods with machines is known as what?
The industrial revolution
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Having complete control of an industry by one person or one company is called what?
monopoly
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A reform movement that wants to solve political, economic and social problems through government action is called what?
progressivism
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The first US rail system which went completely across the continental United States was known as what?
The Transcontinental Railroad
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In 1869, what last piece of the Transcontinental Railroad was installed which signified the completion of the railroad?
The Golden Spike
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What was the name of the industrialist primarily responsible for the expansion of the steel industry in the US?
Andrew Carnegie
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Business organizations which are owned by many shareholders are called what?
corporations
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What was the name of the industrialist who made his fortune by creating Standard Oil in the 1880’s?
John D Rockefeller
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The establishment of political or economic control over other countries?
Imperialism
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In August of 1920, the 19th Amendment to the constitution was passed which did what?
Gave women the right to vote
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In what year did World War I start?
1914
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What inventor owned more patents than any other US citizen in history?
Thomas A Edison
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The movement of people from other countries into the US is called what?
Immigration
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Organizations of workers that help their members bargain for better wages are known as what?
Labor Unions
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When workers walk off the job and refuse to work because of conditions in the organization, what do we call that?
strike
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What Republican president began to enforce the Sherman Antitrust Act and became known as the “Trust Buster”?
Theodore Roosevelt
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George Alexander Gray began working in a mill at age 10 and became an important industrialist in NC history in what industry?
Textile industry
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The major NC industry involved in making cloth and clothes is called what?
The textile industry
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The first factory to produce large quantities of furniture was located in which NC City?
High Point
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The system here a farmer works land they do not own and make a living by taking a percentage of the harvest is called what?
Share cropping
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In 1908, North Carolina enacted Prohibition which was the statewide banning of what?
Alcoholic Beverages
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What do we call a crop that is grown primarily to be sold for income?
Cash Crop
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Name the two most important cash crops grown in North Carolina between 1860 and 1910?
Cotton and tobacco
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R J Reynolds was a leader in what NC industry?
Tobacco
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As racial tensions increased, in what NC city was a riot responsible for the death of 11 African Americans?
Wilmington
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What NC governor, who served between 1921 and 1925 is credited with greatly improving the road and university systems of NC?
Cameron Morrison
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What major event of the industrial revolution occurred in 1903 on Kill Devil Hill on the NC Coast?
The first airplane flight
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What is a stock?
A share of ownership of a corporation
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The US stock market crash of 1929 is know as what?
Black Tuesday
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Who was president when the crash of 1929 happened?
Herbert Hoover
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About how long did the Great Depression last?
About 10-12 years
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The global economic downturn which started with the stock market crash of 1929 is known as what?
The Great Depression
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Who is the only three term president in the history of the US?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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What was Franklin Roosevelt’s wife’s name?
Eleanor Roosevelt
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During Roosevelt’s first presidential term, he called for a special session of congress that lasted several months and saw sweeping legislation. What did that time become known as?
The hundred days
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Roosevelt’s governmental programs to help alleviate the effects of the Great Depression were collectively known as what?
The New Deal
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A new law which provided all workers a governmental retirement program was called what?
Social Security Act
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What was the CCC?
Civilian Conservation Corps
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What major world event brought an end to the Great Depression?
World War II
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Franklin Roosevelt spoke to the citizens of the US during the Great Depression through weekly radio addresses known as what?
Fireside chats
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In his first inaugural address, Franklin Roosevelt famously said (about the Great Depression), “The only thing we have to fear, is ______________?
Fear itself