Social Studies
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Transcript of Social Studies
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Essential UNIT Question: How did the ancient world contribute to the development of
civilization?
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Social Studies StandardsCase study of an early people of the Middle East (Sumer, Egypt, or Mesopotamia): 3.1 a, 3.1 c, 3.1 d
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DO-NOW:
Place HW # 34 in portfolio;
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Focus Question # 24:How did the Middle Kingdom of Egypt contribute to the development of world civilization?
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The Rise of the Middle KingdomThe Old Kingdom of Egypt came to an end around
2,000 B.C.E.The Middle Kingdom took its place and was a time
of great prosperity and change;The Pharaoh increased his control over larger
territory by appointing local governors who reported to him directly;
The Middle Kingdom increased its wealth by trading with the kingdom of Nubia, which was rich in gold;
Egypt sent many trade expeditions to Greece and the Fertile Crescent;
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Foreign Invasion:A people from the western hills of Asia, the
Hyksos (HIK-sos), invaded Lower Egypt;They were skilled in warfare, using bronze
weapons, sturdy bows, and horse-drawn chariots to conquer the Egyptians;
The Hyksos ruled for 100 years, beginning in 1,650 B.C.E.
In 1,570, Pharaoh Ahmose I (The First) raised an army and led the Egyptians to defeat the Hyksos.
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The Middle Kingdom
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The Hyksos War Machine
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Lower and Upper Egypt:
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Today’s Middle Easthttp://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/cou
ntrys/me.htm
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Today I Learned . . .