Social Psychology of Doping in Sport: A Literature Review
Transcript of Social Psychology of Doping in Sport: A Literature Review
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Social Psychology of Doping in Sport: A Literature Review
Prof Susan Backhouse Institute of Sport, Physical Activity & Leisure
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Backhouse, McKenna, Atkins & Robinson (2007)
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Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs
Risk and protective factors
Models and theories Education/intervention programs
Review Focus
103 peer reviewed papers
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“The evidence base undermines strategic planning and limits the
capacity to target appropriate and efficacious education programmes
to abate doping in sport”
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years on
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98%
63 records identified through
handsearching
15173 records identified through
database searching
9687 records after duplicates removed
9687 screened by title
419 screened by abstract
257 full-text articles assessed for
eligibility
204 records included
53 records excluded
162 records excluded
9268 records excluded
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No.
of p
ublic
atio
ns
Year
Publication growth
27.2
6.06
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Method expansion
Quantitative - Questionnaire
Quantitative – experimental
Qualitative - interviews/focus
groups
Mixed methods
Other
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Behaviour Intention
Attitude
Subjective norm
Perceived behavioural
control
(Ajzen, 1985; Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980; Lazarus et al. 2010)
Self-regulatory efficacy
Personal morality/sportspers
onship
Drive for Muscularity/
Thinness
Supplement use
Motivation profiles
Anticipated regret
Willingness
Susceptibility
Doping avoidance
Situational temptation
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Intentions Behaviour
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Doping is a
complex behavior
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Sample
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Elite Competitive Adolescents Athletesupport
personnel
Gym users General public
No.
of s
tudi
es
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“Athlete Support
Personnel”
Coach / trainer
Manager
Agent
Team staff / official
Medical/paramedical personnel
Parent
Any other person working with, treating or assisting an
Athlete participating in
or preparing for sport
N ~3,893 7
1
3
9 mixed samples
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✓ /x ✓
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Assessing the true incidence of drug use in sport is problematic…
…athletes, support personnel and general public believe that doping is highly prevalent
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7%
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Michie, van Stralen & West. Implementation Science 2011, 6:42
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Quantity and quality of studies
has increased
Absence of evidence limits
prevention planning
Methodological diversity
Programmes of research
Education/Interventions
Athlete support personnel
Cross-cultural
Global landscape
Clearer understanding of doping behaviour
emerging
Periods of instability
Integrated models
Threats to legitimacy
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@susanbackhouse
Thanks for listening!
Please feel free to get in touch:
Carnegie Clean Sport Research Team