Social Justice: The missing puzzle in solving the coexistence of civilizations

8/3/2019 Social Justice: The missing puzzle in solving the coexistence of civilizations

1/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 3 lj 63

Vyaagak Bich> Xbi Dgppgak ]y~~ei ga plezgak xbi @lirgpxiaì lj @gzgeg~cxglap

Pl`gce Nypxgì> Xbi dgppgak }y~~ei ga plezgak xbi

`lirgpxiaì lj gzgeg~cxglap

C hgp`lyvpi

Cyxblvp

Bcd~cb @blvkbcw * Kye`ca @blvkbcw


2/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 6 lj 63

Xcfei lj @laxiaxp

3! Gaxvlhy`xgla 0

6! @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> Xbi xbilvw cah gxp gd}eg`cxglap! 8

0! Pl`gce Nypxgì> Xbi dgppgak }y~~ei ga plezgak xbi `lirgpxiaì lj `gzgeg~cxglap 33

8! Jviihld lj `lap`giaì> C jl`ce }lgax lj pl`gce Nypxgì ga Gpecd 32

9! @laèypgla 63


3/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 0 lj 63

Gaxvlhy`xgla

Xbi vleeiv`lcpxiv vghi lj Bydca @gzgeg~cxgla cp c {blei cah xbi èypxiv lj @gzgeg~cxglap xbcx

jlvd gx cvi zivw cdc~gak ip}i`gceew jvld xbi fikgaagak lj xbi 6= xb ìaxyvw! Xbi kvicxp c`bgizih

xbvlykb xbi gaziaxglap lj `cvp% }ecaip% XZ% xiei}blai% gaxivaix cah lxbiv dicap lj `lddyag`cxgla%

cah p`giaìp ga }cvxg`yecv bczi fiia ialvdlyp! Wix% Bydca @gzgeg~cxgla bcp fiia {gxaippgak kvicx

{cvp cah hipxvy`xgla pgaì xbi fikgaagak lj xbi 6= xb ìaxyvw!3 Xbi elpp lj bydca egji% }vl}ivxw cah

blalv bcp fiia ialvdlyp cp {iee!

Xbi 63 px ìaxyvw bcpax fiia dy`b hgjjiviax igxbiv {gxb xbi hiziel}diax lj xbi pl`gce dihgc

vizleyxgla egoi jcìfllo% x{gxxiv cah xbi egoip lj gx {i bczi c`bgizih kvicxiv bigkbxp ckcga! Wix%{i bczi xcgaxih lyvpiezip fw `laxgaygak `lajeg`xp cah elpp lj egji% }vl}ivxw cah blalv! Xbi cxxcò

la xbi [lveh Xvchi @iaxiv la Pi}xidfiv 33 6==3% xbi pyfpisyiax {cvp {ckih fw xbi Fypb

Klzivadiax ga Cjkbcagpxca cah Gvcs% xbi `laxgayce xiapgla ga xbi Dghhei Icpx fix{iia Gpvcie cah

]ceipxgai? bczi }yx c byki hiax% gj alx c xvia`b% ga c`bgizgak }icì cah bcvdlaw! 6

Xblpi {bl xbgao cah }lahiv dgkbx {lahiv% bl{ hl {i c`bgizi wix alx c``ld}egpb< Bl{ hl

{i chzcaì wix alx }vlp}iv< Bl{ hl {i jgkbx xl py}}lvx jviihld cah nypxgì wix py}}vipp cah

hipxvlw,,bgpxlvw37==p!cflyx!`ld,lh,xgdiegaip,x},xgdiegai!bxd 6 Jlv c xgdiegai zivpgla vijiv xl bxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,63px\ìaxyvw


4/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 8 lj 63

3! @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> xbi xbilvw cah gxp gd}eg`cxglap

Xl gaxieei`xyceew jlvdyecxi lyv hgp`lyvpi la `lirgpxiaì lj `gzgeg~cxglap% {i dypx jgvpx

yahivpxcah xbi xbilvw lj @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap cah gxp gd}eg`cxglap la Dcaogah! Xbi x{l

alxcfei jgkyvip lj xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap xbilvw cvi Pcdyie ]! Byaxgakxla cah Fivacvh

Ei{gp!

Pcdyie ]bgeeg}p Byaxgakxla "C}vge 32% 376; Hiìdfiv 68% 6==2' {cp ca gajeyiaxgce

Cdivg`ca }legxg`ce p`giaxgpx {bl {vlxi bgkbew$vikcvhih fllop ga c bcej$hl~ia pyf$jgiehp lj

}legxg`ce p`giaì% pxcvxgak ga 379;! Bi kcgaih {ghiv }vldgaiaì xbvlykb bgp @ecpb lj

@gzgeg~cxglap "3770% 377:' xbipgp lj c }lpx$@leh [cv ai{ {lveh lvhiv! Bi {cp c ]vljipplv cx

Bcvzcvh Yagzivpgxw cah `l$ihgxih cah `l$jlyahih Jlvigka ]leg`w dckc~gai 0% lai lj xbi

eichgak dckc~gaip la gaxivacxglace }legxg`ce cjjcgvp! Byaxgakxlap fllo ga 377: Xbi @ecpb lj

@gzgeg~cxglap cah xbi Vidcogak lj [lveh Lvhiv {cp xbi Ai{ Wlvo Xgdip Fipxpieeiv8!

Fivacvh Ei{gp% c Fvgxgpb$Cdivg`ca bgpxlvgca% p`blecv ga Lvgiaxce pxyhgip% cah }legxg

`lddiaxcxlv cah c jvisyiax chzgplv xl xbi Kilvki [! Fypb chdgagpxvcxgla {cp xbi jgvpx laixl ypi xbi xivd @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap ga ca cvxgèi xgxeih Xbi vllxp lj Dypegd vcki ga 377=!

Ei{gp cah Byaxgakxla flxb fiegizi xbcx ga lvhiv jlv xbi [ipx xl hijgai xbidpiezip xbiw

dypx bczi ca lxbiv! Ga ca cvxgèi iaxgxeip Xbi vllxp lj Dypegd Vcki Ei{gp pxcxih>

Gx pblyeh fw al{ fi èicv xbcx {i cvi jc`gak c dllh cah c dlzidiax jcv

xvcapìahgak xbi eizie lj gppyip cah }leg`gip cah xbi klzivadiaxp xbcx }yvpyi xbid!

Xbgp gp al eipp xbca c ècpb lj `gzgeg~cxglap xbi }ivbc}p gvvcxglace fyx pyview bgpxlvg

vic`xgla lj ca ca`giax vgzce ckcgapx lyv Nyhil$@bvgpxgca bivgxcki% lyv pi`yecv

0 bxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,Pcdyie\]!\Byaxgakxla 8 bxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,Xbi\@ecpb\lj\@gzgeg~cxglap\cah\xbi\Vidcogak\lj\[lveh\Lvhiv


5/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 9 lj 63

}vipiax% cah xbi {lveh{ghi ir}capgla lj flxb! Gx gp `vy`gceew gd}lvxcax xbcx {i la

lyv pghi pblyeh alx fi }vlzloih gaxl ca isyceew bgpxlvg` fyx cepl isyceew gvvcxglace

vic`xgla ckcgapx xbcx vgzce!9

Lai `ca jgah xbi pcdi {lvhp i`blgak ga Byaxgakxlap fllo>

Xbivi `ca fi al xvyi jvgiahp {gxblyx xvyi iaidgip! Yaeipp {i bcxi {bcx {i cvi alx%

{i `caalx elzi {bcx {i cvi! Xbipi cvi xbi leh xvyxbp {i cvi }cgajyeew

vihgp`lzivgak Xblpi {bl hiaw xbid hiaw xbigv jcdgew% xbigv bivgxcki% xbigv

`yexyvi% xbigv fgvxbvgkbx% xbigv zivw piezip# Xbiw {gee alx egkbxew fi jlvkgzia!:

[bcx gp }i`yegcv cflyx xbi ècpb lj `gzgeg~cxglap xbilvw gp xbcx Byaxgakxla cah Ei{gp cppivx

xbcx xbi viecxglapbg} fix{iia Gpecdg` cah [ipxiva `gzgeg~cxgla bcp ce{cwp fiia {i cah xbiw

viecxglapbg}! Byaxgakxlap c}}vlc`b xbvlykblyx xbi fllo bcp fiia xbcx lj c [cvaiv? egoi {i pii

ga xbi cflzi cfpxvc`x jvld bgp fllo% bi {cvap xblpi {bl hiaw bcxgak xbigv iaidgip fw ècgdgak

xbcx xbiw hiaw xbigv zivw piezip!

Byaxgakxla `lapghivp Yagxih Pxcxip lj Cdivg`c "YPC' xl fi xbi xlv`b ficvivp lj [ipxiva

`gzgeg~cxgla% ip}i`gceew cjxiv xbi jcee lj Iyvl}ica `lelagcegpd cah id}bcpg~ip xbi egao lj [ipxiva

`gzgeg~cxgla% cah gd}eg`gxew lj YPC xl Nyihil$@bvgpxgca xvchgxgla! Xl nypxgjw xbi cflzi% {bia bi {

xceogak cflyx `lajeg`x cdlakpx @lvi pxcxip bi pcwp

Xbi dgppgak bikidlag` {cv ga [ipxiva bgpxlvw gp xbcx fix{iia Kvicx Fvgxcga cah

xbi Yagxih Pxcxip% cah }vipydcfew xbi }icìjye pbgjx jvld xbi ]cr Fvgxcaag`c xl xbi

9 Pii% Fivacvh Ei{gp% Xbi Vllxp lj Dypegd Vcki% Xbi Cxecaxg` Dlaxbew% Zle 6::% al0"Pi}xidfiv 377='% 8;$:=: Byaxgakxla% Xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap cah xbi Vidcogak lj [lveh Lvhiv% 6=


6/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki : lj 63

]cr Cdivg`cac {cp ga ecvki }cvx hyi xl xbi èlpi `yexyvce ogapbg} lj xbi x{l

pl`gixgip!;

Bivi% G pgaìview jiie xbi gajlvdcxgla la xbi }icìjye pbgjx `ca vcxbiv fi `bceeiakih! Xbi

Cdivg`ca Vizleyxglacvw [cv "3;;93;20'% xbi Cdivg`ca [cv lj Gahi}iahiaì% lv pgd}ew xbi

Vizleyxglacvw [cv% fikca cp c {cv fix{iia xbi Ogakhld lj Kvicx Fvgxcga cah xbgvxiia Fvgxgpb

`lelagip ga Alvxb Cdivg`c% cah iahih ga c kelfce {cv fix{iia pizivce Iyvl}ica kvicx }l{ivp 2!

Xbi cvdw `cpycexgip aydfiv gp vlykbew ipxgdcxih xl fi 6;%0;= }il}ei cah ya`lyaxcfei `gzgegca

hicxbp hyi xl i}ghidg`% pldi jgkyvip pykkipx gx xl fi dlvi xbca 30=%=== }il}ei! 7

Cp jlv xbi ècgd xbcx YPC bcp gxp egao xl Nyhil$@bvgpxgca xvchgxgla lj Iyvl}i? Cfhyeecb

Cbpca vgkbxew alxih ga bgp cvxgèi xgxeih Hgcelkyi lj @gzgeg~cxglap xbcx xbi ècgd xbcx YP

jlyahih la xbi Nyhil$@bvgpxgca xvchgxgla gp alx c``yvcxi! Bi alxip xbcx Nlba Xweiv% xbi Cdivg`ca

]vipghiax "3283$3289' ghiaxgjgih Ni{p celak {gxb Dypegdp cah Icpx Gahgcap cp pxvcakivp xl

Cdivg`c! Cah% Xweiv {caxih xl kvcax cee gddgkvcaxp ca cflhi cdlak yp! Ei{gp {bl sylxih

Xweiv xl hidlapxvcxi Cdivg`ca Xleivcaì ecxiv bgdpiej gapgpxp xbcx bi cah xbi pxcxi lj Gpvcie {ivi

c }cvx lj [ipxiva @gzgeg~cxgla!3=

Cepl% Bgpxlvw p`blecvp bczi xvcìh xbi vllxp lj [ipxiva `gzgeg~cxgla cp {i oal{ gx xlhcw xl

xbi Viacgppcaì cah xbi Iaegkbxiadiax xvchgxgla cp alxih fw Cfhyeecb Cbpca% c ji{ hl `lapghiv gx

xl fi pxiddgak jvld Kvci`l$Vldca ivc {gxb xbi gajeyiaì lj @bvgpxgcagxw 33% fyx xbcx gp xbi vllxp%

bl{iziv% xbi `yvviax {ipxiva `gzgeg~cxgla gp c }vlhy`x lj Viacgppcaì cah xbi Iaegkbxiadiax

xvchgxgla! [bcx gp vcxbiv alx c`ì}xcfei gp xbi ècgd xbcx [ipxiva `gzgeg~cxgla bcp Nyhil$@bvgpxgca

xvchgxgla!

; Gfgh!%6=72 @eicvew cah pgd}ew ir}ecgaih gabxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,Cdivg`ca\Vizleyxglacvw\[cv 7 Gfgh!3= Cbpca% Cfhyeecb! &Hgcelkyi lj @gzgeg~cxglap> Gpecdg` cah [ipxiva }ivì}xglap!& Ce$Pbcncvcb% 6=33> 3:0!33 Vijiv%bxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,[ipxiva\`yexyvi


7/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki ; lj 63

Xbi }lgax xbcx aiihp xl fi bgkbegkbxih gp xbcx gj xbi bgpxlvgcap hl alx fiegizi YPC cah xbi

[ipxiva @gzgeg~cxgla xl fi Nyhil$@bvgpxgca {bw hl Byaxgakxla cah Ei{gp vigxivcxi la xbgp! Lai

zgi{ xl xbgp `lyeh fi jlyah ga xbgp xblykbx }vlzlogak lfpivzcxgla fw xbi Ih{cvh Pcgh {bl }lgaxih

lyx xbcx Gpvciep ghiaxgjg`cxgla {gxb [ipxiva `gzgeg~cxgla {cp hlai ga xbi bl}i xbcx dlvi Cdivg`cap

cah Iyvl}icap {gee pii Gpvcie cp c zg`xgd lj Gpecdg` zgleiaì!36

Jyvxbivdlvi% Byaxgakxla ècgdp xbcx xbi laklgak `lajeg`x gp alx c xvcapgxlvw }bialdiac

vcxbiv gx jel{p jvld xbi acxyvi lj xbi x{l viegkglap cah xbi `gzgeg~cxglap fygex y}la gx!30 Cepl% Ga bgp

l{a {lvhp>

@lajeg`x {cp% la xbi lai bcah% c }vlhy`x lj hgjjiviaì% }cvxg`yecvew xbi Dypegd

`laì}x lj Gpecd cp c {cw lj egji xvcapìahgak cah yagxgak viegkgla cah }legxg`p

zivpyp xbi [ipxiva @bvgpxgca `laì}x lj xbi pi}cvcxi vicedp lj Klh cah @cipcv!

Xbi `lajeg`x cepl pxiddih% bl{iziv% jvld xbigv pgdgecvgxgip! Flxb cvi dlalxbigpxg`

viegkglap {bg`b pii xbi {lveh ga hycegpxg`% yp$cah$xbid xivdp! Flxb cvi

yagzivpcegpxg` Flxb cvi dgppglacvw38

Gx gp zivw pchhiagak xbcx Byaxgakxla alx laew bcp dgpyahivpxllh lv vcxbiv dgpvi}vipiaxih

xbi x{l viegkglap% {bg`b }vldlxi }icì cah bcvdlaw% isycegxw cah nypxgì% cp lai lj gxp fcpg`

xic`bgakp? fyx bczi cepl `vicxih kvczi gd}eg`cxglap la xbi dgahp lj bgp cyhgiaì!

Xbi gd}eg`cxgla xbcx aigxbiv pgdgecvgxgip alv hgjjiviaìp cdlakpx `gzgeg~cxglap cah gxp }il}ei

`ca fvgak xbid xl egzi ga bcvdlaglyp `lirgpxiaì cah biaìjlvxb cvi flyah xl c ècpb?

}pw`blelkg`ceew `vicxip ca cyvc lj gapi`yvgxw cah `lajeg`x {bgepx bcd}ivgak caw `vicxgzi ijjlvxp lj

}il}ei xl {lvo xl{cvhp fygehgak c {lveh lj dyxyce `lirgpxiaì cah }icì!

36 Ih{cvh Pcgh% @lzivgak Gpecd% 6ah iha! "Ai{ Wlvo> Zgaxcki% 377:'%rrg jlv dlvi gapgkbx vich Cbpca% &Hgcelkyi lj@gzgeg~cxglap> Gpecdg` cah [ipxiva }ivì}xglap!& Ce$Pbcncvcb% 6=3330 Byaxgakxla% Xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap cah xbi Vidcogak lj [lveh Lvhiv% 63=38 Gfgh!% 633


8/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 2 lj 63

Vldca Biv~lk% }vipghiax lj Kivdcaw "3778$3777' hyvgak bgp p}ii`b cx xbi Gapxgxyxi lj

Gpecdg` Yahivpxcahgak _GOGDT ga Dcecwpgc ga C}vge 377; vigxivcxih bgp }lpgxgla ga xbi pxvlaki

{lvhp xl{cvhp xbi pxvgji lj c dgagdyd hikvii lj `lddla `gzgeg~cxgla!

Xbi xbidi lj xlhcwp iziax% acdiew xbi syipxgla cp xl {bixbiv c yagzivpce

`gzgeg~cxgla gp `laìgzcfei% }ecwp c ìaxvce vlei ga ijjlvxp xl c`bgizi gaxiv$`yexyvce

bcvdlaw! Cp {i cee oal{% ]vljipplv Byaxgakxla vini`xp xbgp }lppgfgegxw lyx lj bcah!

Xbcx gp {bw bgp pìacvgl gp pl hcakivlyp! Hlip alx `gzgeg~cxgla cee lziv xbi {lveh cx

xbi zivw eicpx dica }vipivzgak }icì% `laxvleegak ckkvippgla% piiogak oal{eihki Xbi dgppgak }y~~ei ga plezgak xbi `lirgpxiaì lj `gzgeg~cxglap

Cee lj yp oal{ xbi jcdlyp Ai{xlap xbgvhp ec{ xl izivw c`xgla xbivi gp ce{cwp ca isyce

cah l}}lpgxi vic`xgla! Cp dy`b cp gx gp xvyi {bia gx `ldip xl }bwpg`p% bydca }pw`blelkw `ca fi c

elx hgjjiviax cah `ld}eg`cxih! Fijlvi {i chhvipp caw }vlfeid {i pblyeh ello gaxl xbi `cypip xbcx

`vicxi py`b c }vlfeid! Cjxiv {i bczi ghiaxgjgih xbi vgkbx `cypip {i `ca xbia xvw xl chhvipp xbid

xl fvgak cflyx xbi hipgvih lyx`ldi!

Nypx xl }yx xbgakp ga }ivp}i`xgzi% xbi }vlfeid xbcx {i bczi gp xbi kvl{gak blpxgegxw%

gapi`yvgxw cah `lajeg`xp ga zcvglyp }cvxp lj xbi {lveh! Xbi `cypi% c``lvhgak xl Byaxgakxla gp xbi

kelfce xvgfcegpd cah `ld}ixgxgzi acxyvi lj `gzgeg~cxglap cah jvld bgp }lgax lj zgi{ xbivi gp al

pleyxgla irì}x xl }vipp jlv xbi py}ivglvgxw lj xbi [ipxiva @gzgeg~cxgla cp c``lvhgak xl bgd gx gp

xbi fipx @gzgeg~cxgla xl irgpx la xbi jcì lj xbgp }ecaix iziv!

[i `ca xcoi bgp }ippgdgpxg` }lgax lj zgi{ cah {cgx jlv gx xl fi`ldi c piej$jyejgeegak

}vl}bi`w lv {i `ca cxxid}x xl viello cx xbi }vlfeid {gxb ca yafgcpih c}}vlc`b cah c èicv

lfni`xgzi xl dcoi xbgp {lveh c fixxiv }ecì xl egzi jlv xbi {blei lj Bydca @gzgeg~cxgla% cah alxnypx èypxivp lj gx cx xbi ir}iapi lj xbi lxbivp!

Biaì% eix yp ello gaxl xbi }vlfeid ckcga {bg`b {i bczi hijgaih cp kvl{gak blpxgegxw%

gapi`yvgxw cah `lajeg`xp ga zcvglyp }cvxp lj xbi {lveh! Al{% jlv xbi `cypip xl xbipi }vlfeidp% {bg`b

cexblykb gp zivw hifcxcfei cah bgkbew pyfni`xgzi cp xl {blpi }lgax lj zgi{ {i cvi ellogak jvld?

`ca pxgee fi jgexivih xbvlykb xbi eiapip lj }vldlxgak }icìjye `lirgpxiaì!

[biaiziv ga bgpxlvw c kvly} lj }il}ei bczi xvcapkvippih ga xbigv kviih jlv }l{iv%

{icexb cah ecah% wly {gee jgah wlyvpiej vichgak xbvlykb xbi `bc}xivp lj {cv% hipxvy`xgla% ellx cah

fellhpbih! G hl alx gaxiah xl hgk gaxl pìacvglp lj bgpxlvw cah }lgax fecdi% fyx xl jgah c pleyxgla

xbcx {i `ca ypi xl dlzi jlv{cvh!


12/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 36 lj 63

Eix yp ello cx pldixbgak dlvi viìax cah jvipb ga lyv didlvgip% sylxgak Cfhyeecb Cbpca ga

bgp cvxgèi xgxeih Hgcelkyi lj @gzgeg~cxglap> Gpecdg` cah {ipxiva }ivì}xgla3: bi pcgh xbcx gj lai

ellop cx xbi `yvviax vgpi lj xivvlvgpx c`xgzgxgip cah xbi pxvgakiax }leg`gip lj YP cah c ji{ lj gxp

Iyvl}ica ceegip xl{cvhp ]ceipxgai% Gvcs% Cjkbcagpxca cah Pldcegc lai dgkbx xbgao gx gp hyi xl xbi

ècpb lj `gzgeg~cxglap fyx bi cepl diaxglaih xbcx xbi jc`x xbcx dgeeglap {bl pbl{ y} la xbi pxviixp ga

YP cah Iyvl}i l}}lpgak gazcpglap ga Gvcs ga 6==0 cah dcaw lxbivp lj egoi pbl{p xbcx xbiw hl alx

fiegizi ga xbi ghic lj ècpb lj `gzgeg~cxglap!

Ckcga% gj {i ello fcò gaxl viìax bgpxlvw lai `ca icpgew }lgax lyx xbcx xblpi {bl piio

xbigv l{a gaxivipxp bczi `lapxcaxew dcag}yecxih }yfeg` l}gagla% cah gx {cp }lppgfei hyi xl ecò ljoal{eihki cah c{cviaipp la xbi }cvx lj xbi dcppip!

Bl{iziv% xbi pgxycxgla la xbi kvlyah gp `bcakgak jcpxiv xbca iziv! Cdivg`ca cah lxbiv

[ipxiva bydca vgkbxp lvkcag~cxglap bczi ga`vicpgakew pxcvxih jgkbxgak ckcgapx xbi blvvgjg` bydca

vgkbxp zglecxglap ga ]ceipxgai {bg`b l``yv la c hcgew fcpgp! Pcdi gp xvyi ga xbi Dypegd {lveh% {bivi

laì irxvidgpxp {bl {ivi ianlwgak idlxglace py}}lvx lj xbi dcppip cvi elpgak xbigv kvlyahp cp c

dlvi ihy`cxih cah {iee gajlvdih }l}yecxgla gp alx fywgak gaxl xbi vbixlvg` lj bcxi cah

ziakicaì! Xbvlykb Gaxivaix ga kiaivce cah pl`gce dihgc ga }cvxg`yecv }il}ei cvi figak ir}lpih

xl hgjjiviax zgi{p la xbi pcdi pxlvw% {bg`b gp bie}gak xbid xl hihy`x xbigv l{a `laèypglap cah

hizgpi xbigv l{a c}}vlc`b!

Al{% bl{ gp cee xbgp vieizcax xl lyv hgp`yppgla lj jgahgak xbi `cypip! Pgd}ew% fi`cypi {i

`ca èicvew pii xbcx cp }il}ei fi`ldi dlvi ihy`cxih cah c{cvi lj xbi vicegxw% xbiw `bllpi xl

jgkbx ckcgapx xbi hiì}xgla! Pl xbi syipxgla vidcgap {bcx gp xbi vicegxw< [bw cvi xbi ]ceipxgagcap

jgkbxgak jlv bcej c ìaxyvw< [bcx kczi vgpi xl Ce Scihc cah Xcegfca ga Cjkbcagpxca< Hgh

Cdivg`c viceew jgah [ic}lap lj Dcpp hipxvy`xgla ga Gvcs Gpecdg` cah [ipxiva }ivì}xglap!& Ce$Pbcncvcb% 6=33> 3;0


13/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 30 lj 63

Xbi vicegxw xbcx xbi dcppip cvi al{ {cogak y} xl gp xbi kvlpp ganypxgì xbcx gp bc}}iagak cx

izivw `lvaiv lj xbi kelfi! [bixbiv gx fi ga xbi acdi lj bczgak c vgkbx xl irgpx egoi ga `cpi lj

Gpvcie lv xl {cki {cv la xivvlv egoi xbi laip ga Cjkbcagpxca cah Gvcs% lv xl hijiah lyv gaxivipx

egoi xbi lai ga Ocpbdgv {bivi `yvji{p bczi fi`ldi c }cvx lj egji! Xbipi cvi nypx c ji{ viìax cah

laklgak `lajeg`xp xbcx {i {gxaipp izivwhcw xbvlykb lyv XZ pixp lv jlv xblpi yajlvxyacxi xl fi c

}cvx lj gx% izia èlpiv!

Ganypxgì gp xbi vllx xl cee izge cah {bia xbi zg`xgdp `caalx jgah nypxgì xbvlykb }icìjye

dicap% xbiw bczi al `blgì fyx xl viplvx xl cee dicap czcgecfei! Xbi `lelagce }l{ivp hgh kvicx

ganypxgì xl xbi `lelagip vlffgak xbid lj xbi viplyvìp {bgepx alx hgpxvgfyxgak gxp fiaijgxp cdlak gxpvgkbxjye fiaijg`gcvgip? biaì {i pc{ xbi dcppip vgpgak xl xbi `bcaxp lj jviihld xbvlykblyx xbi

kelfi! Xbi kviih lj `lelagce }l{ivp eih bydcagxw xl x{l dcppgzi {lveh {cvp cah c hcvo }ivglh

xbcx {i oal{ cp `leh {cv!

Xlhcw% {i bczi ga lyv pl`gixgip% c}cvx jvld xbi `lajeg`xp cah {cvp% hgjjiviax jcìp lj

ganypxgì! Xbi zivw pwpxidp cah gapxgxyxglap xbcx cvi }yx ga }ecì xl pcjikycvh lyv gaxivipxp bczi

fiia bgncòih fw xbi iegxip xl pivzi xbigv l{a gaxivipxp! [i pii xbi L``y}w [cee Pxviix

}vlxipxlvp ga Ai{ Wlvo hidcahgak xbcx i`laldg` nypxgì fi hlai xl xbi 77) lj xbi pl`gixw! Lyv

fcaogak cah dlaixcvw pwpxidp {bg`b cvi hi}vi`gcxgak xbi zceyi lj xbi dlaiw {i l{a fw fcgegak

lyx jgaca`gce gapxgxyxglap hyvgak `vgpgp fw }vgaxgak dlvi dlaiw% Caxg xivvlv ec{p gajvgakgak ly

}vgzc`w cah dcaw dlvi gapxcaìp! Xbi ijji`x lj xbgp i`laldg` ganypxgì `ca fi piia jvld YPC xl

Iyvl}i% {bivi klzivadiaxp l{i dlvi xbca xbiw l{a% {bivi }il}ei cvi vi{cvhih xl `lapydi

dlvi xbca xbiw `ca }cw!


14/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 38 lj 63

]il}ei cvi {cogak y} xl viceg~i xbipi zcvglyp hgdiapglap lj ganypxgì cah cvi vcgpgak xbigv

zlgìp ckcgapx gx! Xbi `laì}x xbcx {i bczi jlvklxxia% xbi klehia vyei lj egoi jlv wlyv fvlxbiv

lv aigkbflv {bcx wly egoi jlv wlyvpiej fvgakp yp xl xbi aiih lj Pl`gce Nypxgì!

Xbi zlgìp lj xbi hidlapxvcxlvp ga Xyagpgc% Ikw}x% Egfwc cah dlpx lj xbi Cvcf {lveh pblyx

lyx ckcgapx ganypxgì% pl hl xbi zlgìp lj xbi L``y}w [cee Pxviix }vlxipxlvp cah izia pl hl xbi

}vlxipxlvp ga Gpvcie {bl cvi xvwgak xbigv fipx xl zlgì lyx cah pbl{ xbigv l}}lpgxgla xl xbi ganypxgì

hlai fw xbigv l{a klzivadiax!

Pl`gce nypxgì kiaivceew vijivp xl xbi ghic lj `vicxgak c pl`gixw lv gapxgxyxgla xbcx gp

fcpih la xbi }vga`g}eip lj isycegxw cah pleghcvgxw% xbcx yahivpxcahp cah zceyip bydca vgkbxp%

cah xbcx vi`lkag~ip xbi hgkagxw lj izivw bydca figak! 3;

Xbi c}}vlc`b xbcx Vldca Biv~lk% ir$}vipghiax lj Kivdcaw% fiegizip cah }vldlxip gp

xbcx }il}ei * `yexyvip dypx eicva dlvi cflyx ic`b lxbiv! [gxblyx xbgp dyxyce oal{eihki xbivi

`ca fi al dyxyce yahivpxcahgak? {gxblyx dyxyce yahivpxcahgak xbivi `ca fi al dyxyce vip}i`x

cah al xvypx? cah {gxblyx xvypx xbivi `ca fi al }icì fyx% gahiih viceew laew xbi vgpo lj c ècpb!32

Xbi cgd bi pcwp pblyeh alx fi xbi ècpb lj `gzgeg~cxglap% fyx gx pblyeh fi fygehgak c `lddla

`gzgeg~cxgla fcpih la dyxyce xvypx cah `ll}ivcxgla fix{iia cee gabcfgxcaxp lj xbgp }ecaix! 37

Lai py`b ircd}ei jvld xbi {ipxiva {lveh gp xbcx lj Caaidcvgi P`bgddie% xbvlykb biv

c`chidg` {lvop la egxivcxyvi% cah la ca`giax Gpecdg` xirxp {cp c{cvhih c ]icì ]vg~i fw

Kivdca Fllo Xvchi Cppl`gcxgla! Vldca Biv~lk còal{eihkih cah }vcgpih biv {lvop pcwgak

xbcx gx bcp bie}ih xbi [ipx yahivpxcah Gpecdg` `yexyvi% {bg`b ga xyva% dcoip xbi [ipx viceg~i xbcx

xbi xivdp py`b cp gabydcai }iace ec{% viegkglyp gaxleivcaì% py}}vippgla lj {ldia% ca

3; bxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,Pl`gce\nypxgì 32 ]viziaxgak xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> c }icì pxvcxikw jlv xbi X{iaxw$Jgvpx @iaxyvw!Vldca Biv~lk {gxb `lddiaxp fwCdgxcg Ix~glag ! ! ! _ix ce!T ihgxih fw Biavgo P`bdgikiel{! "3777'! Ai{ Wlvo> Px! Dcvxgap ]vipp> 3937 Gfgh!% 36


15/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 39 lj 63

ckkvippgzi jyahcdiaxcegpd% {bg`b xbiw `lddlaew cppl`gcxi {gxb Gpecd bczi al fcpgp ga xbi

Syvca! 6=

Biaì% gj {i {ivi xl ipxcfegpb pl`gce nypxgì xbvlykb bczgak c pl`gixw fygex la xbi }vga`g}ei

lj isycegxw xbcx zceyi bydca vgkbxp% {i aiih xl cp c jgvpx pxi} oal{ dlvi cflyx xbi hgjjiviax

@gzgeg~cxglap cah `yexyvip xbcx irgpx cah xbigv zceyip! Cjxiv pxcxgak xbi jgvpx pxi} g!i! xl eicva dlvi

cflyx ic`b lxbiv% {i aiih xl dlzi xl airx pxcki xl{cvhp }icìjye `lirgpxiaì {bg`b gp xl

}vldlxi Gaxiv$@yexyvce hgcelkyi% cp gx gp acxyvceew xbi airx pxcki ga xbi eicvagak echhiv!

Eix yp ello gaxl bl{ {i `ca hiziel} c bicexbw Gaxiv$@yexyvce hgcelkyi jvld Vldca

Biv~lkp }ivp}i`xgzi! Jgvpxew% Vldca Biv~lk }lgaxp lyx xbcx xbi jyahcdiaxce `laì}xyce

}vivisygpgxi jlv hgcelkyi gp Jviihld lj P}ii`b% {bg`b dicap xbcx al lai bcp xl jicv

gd}vgpladiax% xlvxyvi% lv dyvhiv jlv caw `lddiax bi bcp dchi! 63

Pi`lahew% xbi `blgì lj ixbg`ce viecxgzgpd zivpyp xbcx lj ixbg`ce }eyvcegxw cah xleivcaì!

Vldca Biv~lk fiegizip xbcx ixbg`ce viecxgzgpd celai eichp xl c `ld}eixi elpp lj pxcahcvhp% vcxbiv

xbca xleivcaì!66

Biaì ga xbgp pìacvgl bi bcp ecxiv bgaxih xbcx xbi `lvi bydca vgkbxp py`b cp vgkbxxl vip}i`x jlv bydca egji? xbi }vlbgfgxgla lj pivjhld% peczivw% cah xlvxyvi? }vlxi`xgla jvld

cvfgxvcvw hi}vgzcxgla lj egfivxw? cah xbi }vlbgfgxgla lj hgp`vgdgacxgla fcpih la vc`gpx% viegkglyp% lv

pgdgecv vicplap? pblyeh fi fcpgp lj caw hgcelkyi cah al hlyfx pblyeh fi kgzia xl xbigv yagzivpce

c}}eg`cxgla!

Xbgvhew% ellogak jlv c `vlpp `yexyvce ixbg`ce dgagdyd pblyeh alx `lajgai yp xl xblpi dgagdydp%

vcxbiv {i pblyeh fi `lapxcaxew ellogak xl jyvxbiv xbi }lppgfgegxgip jlv xbi cxxcgadiax lj }icìjye

`lirgpxiaì! Cah% {gxb xllep egoi `lddla i`laldg` gaxivipxp ga l}ia dcvoixp% `lddla oal{eihki

6= Gfgh!% 3:63 ]k 3; ]viziaxgak xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> c }icì pxvcxikw jlv xbi X{iaxw$Jgvpx @iaxyvw!Vldca Biv~lk {gxb`lddiaxp fw Cdgxcg Ix~glag ! ! ! _ix ce!T ihgxih fw Biavgo P`bdgikiel{! "3777'! Ai{ Wlvo> Px! Dcvxgap ]vipp!66 ]k 37 ]viziaxgak xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> c }icì pxvcxikw jlv xbi X{iaxw$Jgvpx @iaxyvw!Vldca Biv~lk {gxb`lddiaxp fw Cdgxcg Ix~glag ! ! ! _ix ce!T ihgxih fw Biavgo P`bdgikiel{! "3777'! Ai{ Wlvo> Px! Dcvxgap ]vipp!


16/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 3: lj 63

lj p`giaìp cah xbi iaheipp }lppgfgegxgip ljjivih fw xbi gajlvdcxgla cki? gx bcp fi`ldi c jcv

}lppgfei xcpo xl piio xbi kvicxipx gaxiv$`yexyvce `lddla hialdgacxlv! 60

Jlyvxbew% {i pblyeh còal{eihki xbi hgjjiviaìp cah xbi jc`x xbcx {i cvi laew kiaygaiew

gaxivipxih xl oal{ dlvi gj cah fi`cypi lyv `yexyvi gp hgjjiviax cah `ca laew yahivpxcah xbi lxbiv

`yexyvi xbvlykb lyv yahivpxcahgak!

Xbi xbgvh pxi} xl{cvhp c`bgizgak c }icìjye `lirgpxiaì gp ypgak Bydca vgkbxp cp c

xvcap`yexyvce `cypi xl c`bgizi Pl`gce Nypxgì! Vldca Biv~lk }lgaxp lyx ìvxcga gppyip%

dgp`laì}xglap cah cvkydiaxp ckcgapx hi}elwgak Bydca vgkbxp cp xvcap`yexyvce `cypi xl c`bgizi c

bcvdlaw cdlakpx xbi `gzgeg~cxglap! Vldca Biv~lk }lgaxp lyx xbvii `cxiklvgip lv eiziep lj Bydca

Vgkbxp? jgvpx figak `lvi bydca vgkbxp? pi`lah% i`laldg` bydca vgkbxp? cah xbgvhew jviihld lj

xblykbx!

@lvi bydca vgkbxp gaèyhi vgkbxp py`b cp vgkbx xl vip}i`x jlv bydca egji? }vlbgfgxgla lj

pivjhld% peczivw% cah xlvxyvi? }vlxi`xgla jvld cvfgxvcvw hi}vgzcxgla lj egfivxw? cah xbi

}vlbgfgxgla lj hgp`vgdgacxgla {bg`b gp fcpih la vc`gpx% viegkglyp% lv pgdgecv vicplap68

! I`laldg`bydca vgkbxp gaèyhip jviihld xl `bllpi {bcx {lvo {i hl? xbi vgkbx xl }vgzcxi }vl}ivxw? xbi

vgkbx xl iaxiv gaxl `laxvc`xp? xbi vgkbx xl gazipxdiax cah `lapyd}xgla? isyce c`ìpp xl id}elwdiax%

dcvoixp% cah i`laldg` l}}lvxyagxgip% gaèyhgak% xl ca irxiax% xbi vgkbx xl hl fypgaipp {biviziv lai

{caxp69% {bg`b cvi xbi }vga`g}eip lj jvii dcvoix pl`gixw! Jviihld lj xblykbx gaèyhip vgkbxp

60 ]k 6= ]viziaxgak xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> c }icì pxvcxikw jlv xbi X{iaxw$Jgvpx @iaxyvw!Vldca Biv~lk {gxb`lddiaxp fw Cdgxcg Ix~glag ! ! ! _ix ce!T ihgxih fw Biavgo P`bdgikiel{! "3777'! Ai{ Wlvo> Px! Dcvxgap ]vipp!68 ]k67 ]viziaxgak xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> c }icì pxvcxikw jlv xbi X{iaxw$Jgvpx @iaxyvw!Vldca Biv~lk {gxb`lddiaxp fw Cdgxcg Ix~glag ! ! ! _ix ce!T ihgxih fw Biavgo P`bdgikiel{! "3777'! Ai{ Wlvo> Px! Dcvxgap ]vipp!69 ]k06 ]viziaxgak xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> c }icì pxvcxikw jlv xbi X{iaxw$Jgvpx @iaxyvw!Vldca Biv~lk {gxb`lddiaxp fw Cdgxcg Ix~glag ! ! ! _ix ce!T ihgxih fw Biavgo P`bdgikiel{! "3777'! Ai{ Wlvo> Px! Dcvxgap ]vipp!


17/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 3; lj 63

py`b cp jviihld lj xbi dihgc% jviihld lj eicvagak% cah jviihld lj cvxgpxg` ir}vippgla 6: % {bg`b

lai {lyeh pcw cvi xbi yahivewgak }vga`g}eip lj hidl`vc`w!

Vldca Biv~lk pxcxip ga bgp ippcw% {bg`b c}}icvih ga Hgi îgx ga 377:% xbcx xbi syipxgla

[bixbiv bydca vgkbxp cvi {lvxbw lj py}}lvx gp alx xbi hgp`yppgla% vcxbiv gx gp Bl{ xbiw cvi xl

fi c`bgizih! Cexblykb% xbi cflzi vi}vipiaxp xbi pxcxi lj dgah lj Vldca Biv~lk% G fiegizi xbivi

gp c pg~cfei dcnlvgxw ga xbi ala [ipxiva `gzgeg~cxgla xbcx {lyeh pxgee xbgao lxbiv{gpi! Jlv ircd}ei%

xbi `lddla }ivì}xgla la xbi kvlyah eizie ga xbi Gpecdg` `gzgeg~cxgla gp xbcx Bydca vgkbxp% celak

{gxb% xbi }còcki lj hidl`vc`w cah jvii dcvoix i`laldw xbcx gx }vldlxip% gp c dlhiva hcw

vi}ecìdiax lj `lelagcegpd! Lai `caalx hiaw xbcx py`b ca l}gagla bcp vgkbxjyeew hiziel}ih cp c`lapisyiaì lj xbi {cvp cah `lajeg`xp ga Cjkbcagpxca% Gvcs cah Pldcegc xl acdi c ji{% {bivi

alxglap lj hidl`vc`w cah xivvlvgpd bczi fiia ypih cp xbi nypxgjg`cxgla xl gajvgaki y}la xblpi

`lyaxvgip plzivigkaxw cah gahiih gx gp jcv jvld c`bgizgak xbi lfni`xgzip lj }icìjye `lirgpxiaì

cah bcp vcxbiv jyieih piapgxgzgxgip c`vlpp `yexyvip!

Ckcga% xbi {cw G ello cx gx gp xl cpo dwpiej lfni`xgziew% cvi xbi ghicep lj bydca vgkbxp%

hidl`vc`w lv jvii dcvoix pl`gixw xl fi syipxglaih lv xbigv zivw gd}eidiaxcxgla! [i pblyeh

ce{cwp yahivpxcah cah fi `lap`glyp lj xbi jc`x xbcx caw bydca iahiczlv vyap cx xbi vgpo lj figak

ga`ld}eixi cah jceegfei! Xbivijlvi% cp Vldca Biv~lk }yxp gx ga bgp cvxgèi xbcx c }ivpla {bl

yahivpxcahp xbi zivw acxyvi lj bydca iahiczlv {gee xcoi pizivce }cvceeie cah }vckdcxg` pxi}p xl

c`bgizi xbi hgdiapglap lj bydca vgkbxp!

Biaì% xbi [ipxiva cah Gpecdg` `gzgeg~cxglap bczi xl ello cx xbigv zivw ghicep cah `lvi

}vga`g}eip% cah cp Vldca Biv~lk }vl}lpip% bczi xl jgah c `lddla hialdgacxlv xl fygeh c

6: ]k00 ]viziaxgak xbi @ecpb lj @gzgeg~cxglap> c }icì pxvcxikw jlv xbi X{iaxw$Jgvpx @iaxyvw!Vldca Biv~lk {gxb`lddiaxp fw Cdgxcg Ix~glag ! ! ! _ix ce!T ihgxih fw Biavgo P`bdgikiel{! "3777'! Ai{ Wlvo> Px! Dcvxgap ]vipp!


18/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 32 lj 63

yagzivpce `gzgeg~cxgla lj dyxyce xvypx cah `ll}ivcxgla! Xbi }vckdcxg` xllep% bi }vl}lpip cvi cp

diaxglaih icvegiv% xbi x{ga xllep lj hidl`vc`w cah jvii dcvoix i`laldw!

Lai dgkbx ckcga syipxgla xbi zceghgxw cah `ld}eixiaipp lj xbipi xllep xl c`bgizi bydca

vgkbxp% cp xbiw cvi figak ypih xlhcw! [gxb i`laldg` jcgeyvip cah ecò lj }vl}iv hgpxvgfyxgla lj

{icexb% xbi zivw `laì}x lj jvii dcvoix i`laldw% lv cx eicpx xbi `yvviax dixblh lj gd}eidiaxgak

gx bcp jcgeih xl `vicxi i`laldg` nypxgì cah gp bgkbew hifcxih c`vlpp xbi kelfi!

0! Jviihld lj `lap`giaì> C jl`ce }lgax lj pl`gce Nypxgì ga Gpecd

Xbi vicpla G {cax xl fvgij la xbi cp}i`x lj pl`gce Nypxgì ga Gpecd gp xl pbih egkbx la c zivw

yagsyi dixblh lj pl`gce nypxgì% {bg`b {bia gx {cp jleel{ih fvlykbx cflyx bcvdlaw cah

`lirgpxiaì c`vlpp vcìp% viegkglap% `yexyvip cah `gzgeg~cxglap! Cepl% calxbiv vicpla gp xbcx `laxvcvw

xl xbi fiegij lj dcaw ga xbi [ipx xbcx viegkgla gp xbi l}gyd lj dcppip 6; ? Gpecd {bg`b hivgzip gxp

vyegakp jvld xbi Syvca {bg`b gp `lapghivih fw Dypegdp cp xbi egxivcvw {lvh lj Klh cah xbi

Pyaacb vlykbew xvcapecxih cp xbi pcwgakp lv xvchgxglap lj xbi ]vl}bix Dybcddch% bcp chhvippih

xbi gppyi lj Pl`gce Nypxgì ga c zivw }vljlyah cah `ld}eixi dcaaiv! Biaì% Viegkgla ga xbi `cpi ljGpecd gp alx c }vlhy`x lj Dca% vcxbiv kyghcaì jvld `vicxlv% {bl gp alx fgcpih cah yanypx xl caw

lj bgp `vicxglap!

]vl}bix Dybcddch {cp flva ga Cvcfgc ga 9;= @I% cah {bia bi hgih cx xbi cki lj :0%

xbi {blei lj xbi Cvcfgca ]iagapyec bch `bcakip jvld }ckcagpd cah ghle {lvpbg} xl xbi {lvpbg}

lj Lai Klh? jvld xvgfce sycvviep cah {cvp xl acxglace pleghcvgxw cah `lbipgla? jvld hvyaoiaaipp

cah hifcy`bivw xl plfvgixw cah }gixw? jvld ec{eippaipp cah cacv`bw xl hgp`g}egaih egzgak? jvld

6; Gagxgceew c}}icvih Ga xbi xblykbxp lj Ocve Dcvr% pii dlvi labxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,L}gyd\lj\xbi\}il}ei


19/21


20/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 6= lj 63

@lap`giaì gp hijgaih cp ca c}xgxyhi% jc`yexw% gaxygxgla lv nyhkdiax lj xbi gaxieei`x xbcx

hgpxgakygpbip vgkbx jvld {vlak0=! Xlhcw lyv `lap`giaì bcp fiia `lvvy}xih fw ghilelkgip xbcx

}vldlxi kviih cah py`ìpp {gxblyx vip}lapgfgegxw! [bia {i xceo cflyx `lap`giaì {i cvi xceogak

cflyx }il}ei egoi wly cah di% bl{ {i xbgao< Bl{ {i nyhki< Bl{ {i hgpxgakygpb vgkbx jvld

{vlak< [i bczi fiia `lvvy}xih fw lyv l{a {bgdp cah dcxivgcegpxg` zceyip xbcx dcoi yp gkalvi

xbi vicegxw izia gj {i oal{ gx!

Gpecd fikca fw jviigak xbi bydca `lap`giaì jvld pivzgxyhi xl cawlai irì}x Ceecb cah

jvld pyfdgppgla xl caw irì}x bgd! [bcx ijji`x xbgp bch gp xbcx {bia Dca gp al dlvi c

pyfpivzgiax xl cawlai irì}x bgp Elvh cah xbcx bi viegip la Bgd jlv izivwxbgak% jvld egji xlegziegbllh cah pi`yvgxw? bi bcp c piej fiegij cah pcxgpjc`xgla {bg`b eichp bgd xl piio bgp vgkbxp cah

}vipivzi nypxgì!

Ga xbi {lvhp lj Pcwwgh Syxf Ga xbi `cpi {bivi xbivi gp jviihld lj `lap`giaì% xbivi gp al

vicpla jlv caw dca xl fi l}}vippih fw cargixw cflyx bgp egziegbllh% jlv bgp }vlzgpgla gp ga xbi

bcah lj Ceecb cah ga Bgp bcah celai? cah alx lai lj Bgp `vicxih pivzcaxp bcp xbi }l{iv xl `yx ljj

caw dcap }vlzgpgla lv xl {gxbbleh jvld bgd caw }cvx lj xbcx }vlzgpgla! Xbgp fiegij ìvxcgaew hlip

alx vyei lyx `cypcegxw cah xvcapc`xglap% fyx gx hlip pxviakxbia xbi bydca bicvx cah id}l{iv xbi

bydca `lap`giaì? gx pixp xbi }llv dca {bl gp carglyp lziv bgp egziegbllh la c eizie {gxb xbi dca

{bl xbgaop xbcx bgp }vlzgpgla gp ga bgp l{a bcah% xl fi {la {gxb cee bgp l{a pxviakxb cah viplyvì! Gx

jviip bgd jvld xbi `bcgap lj bgp jicvp cah ceel{p bgd alx xl fi dgpypih! 03

0= bxx}>,,ia!{gog}ihgc!lvk,{gog,@lap`giaì 03 Syxf% Pcwwgh!Pl`gce Nypxgì ga Gpecd!Gpecdg` ]yfeg`cxglap Gaxivacxglace% 6===!


21/21

Pl`gce Nypxgì 6=33

]cki 63 lj 63

8! @laèypgla

Xl `laèyhi G {lyeh egoi xl }vipiax xl wly ]vl}bix Dybcddchp `bcvxiv xl xbi

@bvgpxgcap lj Acnvca! Ga gx {i `ca eicva jvld bgpxlvw bl{ ga vicegxw Dca egzih ga `lirgpxiaì

cah }vc`xgìh xbigv jcgxbp {gxblyx caw bgahvcaì cah {gxb vip}lapgfei jviihld!

Xbi @bcvxiv lj Acnvca

Xl xbi @bvgpxgcap lj Acnvca cah xbi aigkbflvgak xivvgxlvgip% xbi pi`yvgxw lj Klh

cah xbi }eihki lj bgp ]vl}bix cvi irxiahih jlv xbigv egzip% xbigv viegkgla cah xbigv

}vl}ivxw$xl xbi }vipiax cp {iee cp xbi cfpiax cah lxbivp fipghip? xbivi pbcee fi al

gaxivjiviaì {gxb "xbi }vc`xgì lj' xbigv jcgxb lv xbigv lfpivzcaìp? alv caw `bcaki ga xbigv

vgkbxp lv }vgzgeikip? al fgpbl} pbcee fi vidlzih jvld bgp fgpbl}vg`? alv caw dlao jlvd bgp

dlacpxivw? alv caw }vgipx jvld bgp }vgipxbllh% cah xbiw pbcee `laxgayi xl ianlw izivwxbgak

kvicx cah pdcee cp bivixljlvi? al gdcki lv `vlpp pbcee fi hipxvlwih? xbiw pbcee alx

l}}vipp lv fi l}}vippih? xbiw pbcee alx }vc`xgì xbi vgkbx lj fellh ziakicaì cp ga xbi

Hcwp lj Gkalvcaì? al xgxbip pbcee fi eizgih jvld xbid alv pbcee xbiw fi visygvih xl jyvagpb

}vlzgpglap jlv xbi xvll}p!06

Gx gp jlv yp al{ xl hipgvi c hii} vllxih `bcaki fikgaagak {gxb lyvpiezip cah lyv l{a

}ivplace ghicep {bg`b {gee xvcapecxi lyv pl`gixgip y}blehgak Pl`gce Nypxgì c`vlpp `gzgeg~cxglap alx fw

jlvì fyx fw `blgì! Gj {i {ivi xl cxxcga xbi }icìjye `lirgpxiaì egoi xbi lai {i pc{ cflzi ga

xbi `bcvxiv fw xbi ]vl}bix% {i aiih xl bczi c eichiv egoi xbi ]vl}bix Dybcddch% c pl`gixw egoi

xbcx lj Dchgacb cah fiegij ga y}blehgak Pl`gce Nypxgì egoi xbcx lj xbi icvew Dypegdp!

Eix yp pxvgzi cp bydcap xl c`bgizi nypx xbcx

06 Plyvì> Cbdih ^cog Pcj{cx% Ncdbcvc Obyxcf ce$Cvcf jg Ypyv ce$Cvcfgwwc ce$~cbgvc% 0 zlep! "Figvyx> a!h!' 3>32=!

Social Justice: The missing puzzle in solving the coexistence of civilizations

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