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Transcript of Social Justice, Critical Thinking, & Writing Kate Van Roekel, UA Center for English as a Second...
Social Justice, Critical Thinking, & Writing
Kate Van Roekel, UA Center for English as a Second Language
Amy Sams, UA Center for English as a Second Language
AZ TESOL – October 26, 2013
Our Inspiration
Chapman, T. K., Hobbel, N., & Alvarado, N. V. (2011). A social justice approach as a base for teaching writing. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy,54(7), 539-541.
A Social Justice Approach as a Base for Teaching Writing
Fosters “an awareness of societal challenges that affect students’ families, communities, and larger society” (p. 539)
Increases students’ abilities to “articulate their experiences, critique their world, and address those identified issues with subsequent action” (p. 539)
Students as individuals, community members, and citizens of a wider global
community
Me, My Community, and the World
What concerns you?
Which of these issues concerns your families and communities?
Do these same issues distress the world on the global level?
Me
Narrative
Show relationship between topic and self
Example Topics
My Community
Article suggested found poetry or self-created poetry; We used a cause/effect essay
How issue is manifested in community
The World
Expository writing with research support
How the issue is manifested in the larger global community
In our project, we had students write a letter to a decision maker who had power to make change
Peer Review
1. Affirmation
2. Solidarity
3. Critique
Students discuss definitions & how to know when someone is doing or enacting each word
Unit 1: Narrative Essay
The Assignment
Foundation for the entire unit
Purpose “launching point for research and argumentation” “the context motivating your research and
argument later in the course “
Challenges: Choosing a Topic
Students’ exposure to ‘social justice’ Lack of experience (age) Lack of critical thinking (accepting as ‘norm’) Lack of familiarity (Unfamiliar with world
issues)
Activities to raise awareness of social justice issues
Worksheet Definition: injustice / inequality Framing: as a child / as a teenager / as an adult Web: choose social justice issue from list –
brainstorm examples Free writing:
Things that don’t seem right to me in the US Things I’d like to change about my country
Analysis of Examples: The Atlantic article (“On purposely getting arrested
to get life-saving surgery” Mezrich 2013) NPR This I Believe Narratives
Examples of Student Topics
Corruption and Environmental Impact of Mining Operation
Campus Shutdown due to Potential Shooter
Corruption in Education
Bullying
Regional Discrimination
Cost of Healthcare
Peer Review
Affirmation
Solidarity
Critique
Student Response
Confirmed Chapman & Alvarado’s claims Developed “awareness of social
challenges” Prepared and motivated students for
subsequent projects
Student Response
I’m most pleased with this essay because… “This thing is true and happened near to
me. I have feeling about that and this is a problem in the world.”
“This essay makes me remind the details of the thing and re-learn something from that”
Unit 2: Cause/Effect Research Essay
The Assignment
Purpose “Develop a research foundation for argumentation” “Research causes/effects of an issue found in your
narrative” “Consider what you would like to change about the
issue, and what you would need to know in order to be able to do so”
Why Just Causes / Effects? Limited Scope Scaffolding research requirements
High-intermediate proficiency Very limited research experience
Scaffolding
Teacher Modeling Poverty
Research Topic Proposal Topic must be related to narrative and appropriately
focused
Supervised Web Research Extensive discussion of article credibility/reliability
Practice Working with Sources Quoting, Paraphrasing, Citing, Plagiarism
Process writing Outline, Drafts, Peer Review
Student Topics
Narrative Research Essay
• Corruption and Environmental Impact of Mining Operation• Campus Shutdown due to Potential Shooter
• Corruption in Education
• Bullying
• Regional Discrimination
• Cost of Healthcare
• Economic and Environmental Impact of Mining• Impact of Gun Control Laws
• Impact of Corruption
• Effects of Bullying
• Causes of Racism
• Causes of High Healthcare Costs
Unit 3: Argumentative Letter
The Assignment
Assignment: You now have the opportunity to argue your position on your issue, using research to support your argument. You will write a letter written to a person or specific group of people, such as a politician or official organization. Letters are succinct and always include a strong and specific call to action.
The letter must have a specific purpose, address a specific audience, consider counterarguments, and use at least 3 sources (cited on an attached Works Cited page).
Craft a Purpose. What should be done about your issue? Be clear and specific.
Cause and Effect Essay
Brainstorming
Audience Analysis Activity
Choosing an appropriate audience was very challenging for students
Select an audience. Once you decide what should be done about your issue, you must decide who should do it. Choose a specific person or organization. Do research to understand what they value and believe.
Do research to find what other people have said about this topic. You can use books, magazines, newspapers, the internet, or library resources. You need to have 3 sources. You may use the sources from Essay 2 if they support your current position.
Students used the sources they found for their Cause and Effect essay as a foundation for this letter.
How does purpose shape how we use research? Cause/Effect vs. Persuasion
Make an argument about your topic that states a claim and a reason. Your thesis must be concise and clear. It must connect to what is important to your audience.
Candy Bar Wars
Support your thesis statement, giving specific examples and details from each of your outside sources to support your claim. Use rhetorical appeals (emotion, logic, ethics) to connect to what your audience values.
Model Essays Connection of evidence to thesis Importance of connecting thesis to audience’s
values
Student Topics
Research Letter
• Economic and Environmental Impact of Mining Operation• Campus Shutdown due to Potential Shooter
• Corruption in Education
• Bullying
• Regional Discrimination
• Cost of Healthcare
• To Mining Corporation Advocating More Eco-friendly practices on the basis of economic gain• To Jan Brewer advocating stricter gun laws
• Public letter to fellow citizens advocating resistance to corruption• To Principle of former school advocating bully education• To fellow citizens advocating understanding between groups• To Pres. Obama calling for restrictions on costs
Conclusions/Future Implications
Conclusions
Extremely valuable in developing students’ ability to look critically at events surrounding them.
Students reported this was the first time they were able to voice dissent regarding issues in their home country.
Prepared students for university-level requirements – analysis/critical thinking
Built sense of community in the class because students shared topics of personal importance
Future Implications
Importance of choosing workable topic from the beginning (narrative)
Require students to send/post Argumentative Letter
Evolution of Peer Review